{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/696zw1b37d/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Firestone, Mollie Baum"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1994-05-09 and 1995-04-10 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Firestone, Mollie Baum (Interviewee)","Schoenberg, Ann Hoffman (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Jewish Oral History Collection"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMollie Baum Firestone was interviewed by Ann Hoffman Schoenberg on May 9, 1994 and April 10, 1995 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eMollie Baum Firestone was born on June 21, 1908, in Cordele, Georgia but grew up and lived her entire life in Atlanta. She was the fifth child born to Morris Baum and Rosa Lee Kabatsky Baum. Her father immigrated from Russia to the United States. Later her mother and two older siblings, Ella and Ben immigrated and joined Morris in Atlanta. Her brother Jacob died from Hodgkin’s Lymphoma at the age of 12. Mollie’s father was a salesman who worked for Zaban Furniture Company and Aristocrat Dairy. He also owned his own grocery store for a time. Her family were members of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and Shearith Israel.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe graduated from Commercial High School and attended the University of Georgia for one year. She worked as a bookkeeper for her father’s grocery store and Hill Manufacturing for 23 years. In 1930, Mollie married Marcus Firestone, who she met while visiting family in Birmingham, Alabama. After getting married, the settled in Atlanta, Georgia. Marcus worked as a sales representative for Metropolitan Life Insurance for 40 years. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMollie and Marcus were members of the Progressive Club and they volunteered at the William Breman Jewish Home. They also belonged to Congregation Or VeShalom. Mollie and Marcus had two sons, Stanford and Charles, and seven grandchildren. Marcus passed away from cancer in December 1987. Mollie passed away in February 1999.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eMollie begins the interview by sharing how her family came to live in Atlanta, Georgia. She spoke about her siblings and their families. She talks about trying to figure out what her mother’s English name was. Mollie remembers the synagogues her family belonged to and her father’s participation in the Free Loan Association. She recalls her father working for Zaban Furniture Company. She shares her memories of Shabbos. Mollie talks about father’s grocery business and working for him and as a bookkeeper. She recounts her oldest brother having to be institutionalized as a young adult. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe mentions her parents and two oldest siblings only knowing the year they were born, and the siblings born in the United States knowing their birthdates from school records. She talks about them teaching her mother English and how her father went to night school to learn how to read and write English. Mollie remembers her mother’s two brothers surprising her when they visited from New York City. She recalls her Tenenbaum cousins and their business, Tenenbaum Brothers. She talks about the death of her other brother from lymphoma and how difficult it was for her family. She shares her memories of Pesach and Yom Kippur. Mollie recounts the night her youngest sister, Babe, and her first granddaughter, Robyn was born.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMollie remembers some of the individuals in her neighborhood and how it was mostly Jewish. She shares some memories of Ahavath Achim Synagogues, the rabbis and her sons being bar mitzvahed. She talks about her husband, Marcus, his family and how they met. She reflects on her childhood and how everyone pitched in to help everyone else. Mollie recalls grocery stores, kosher markets and going to the shochet in the neighborhood she grew up in. She discusses the grocery stores her sisters Ella and Minnie owned. She also remembers the Cousin Clubs and the monthly outing with all her cousins and their families. She mentions has sons memories of Cousin Club and of her parents.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMollie talks more about her father working for Aristocrat Dairy. She also briefly mentions the stories she heard about some of the Jewish grocers who met on Saturday nights. She shares memories of her and Ella working, her mother sewing their clothes, how tight money could be, and the girls helping her with all the housework. Mollie discusses her interaction with non-Jewish children and attending Hebrew school. She spoke more about people she remembered growing up with. She recounts the story her mother told from her childhood in Europe. She spoke about the race relation in the neighborhood where her father had his grocery store. She mentions her family belonging to Associated Grocers and memories of the kosher grocery stores.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe discusses keeping a kosher kitchen after she first got married. She also details how strict her mother was about keeping kosher and the how she drove Mollie’s housekeeper crazy with it. She again talks about some of the people she was friends with. She shares other memories of her mother not spending money on herself and the relationship between her parents. Mollie recalls her father passing away and the impact it had on her mother. She talks about her memories of the Jewish Home getting started and the discussion of expanding the current Jewish Home. She recalls how Ella got a job at the department store in her seventies. She remembers how much her mother hated her father and her daughters smoking. She again talks about Hebrew school and not being bat mitzvahed. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMollie shares additional stories about people she remembers from her childhood. She recalls her father helping others. She also recounts the run in she had with the Jewish Educational Alliance director when she and B’nai B’rith group were trying to help a family. She remembers the story of a young Ella who almost accidentally gave Fannie Goldstein mothballs. She also talks about Sam Gershon sponsoring Jewish individuals and families coming to United States. She discusses her sons, daughters-in-law, grandchildren, and great grandchildren. Mollie ends the interview by sharing how she ended up joining Or VeShalom and how close her family was.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29252"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Firestone, Mollie Baum (1908-1999) (personal name)","Baum, Morris (1872-1958) (personal name)","Baum, Rosa Lee Kabatsky (1870-1965) (personal name)","Baum, Ben (1899-1953) (personal name)","King, Ella Baum (1897-2001) (personal name)","King, Louis (1891-1968) (personal name)","Kalfin, Minnie Baum Glazer (1905-1975) (personal name)","Glazer, Sol (1902-1957) (personal name)","Baum, Jacob (1904-1916) (personal name)","Pollock, Jeannette Baum (1910-1969) (personal name)","Pollock, Martin (b. 1938) (personal name)","Jacobs, Eleanor Pollock Rosin (1934-2022) (personal name)","Henry, Miriam “Babe” Baum (1912-1981) (personal name)","Henry, Hyman “Doc” (1911-1980) (personal name)","Halpern, Sherry King (b. 1930) (personal name)","Halpern, Alvin (1930-2020) (personal name)","Jacobs, Norma Glazer (1935-1992) (personal name)","Jacobs, Julian (1932-2013) (personal name)","Firestone, Marcus (1904-1987) (personal name)","Firestone, Standford (b. 1932) (personal name)","Firestone, Charles (b. 1936) (personal name)","Levin, Sol (1910-1990) (personal name)","Levin, Sarah “Sally” Monroe (1921-2018) (personal name)","Tenenbaum, Aaron (1865-1948) (personal name)","Tenenbaum, Ida Kabatsky (approx. 1866-1948) (personal name)","Tenenbaum, Julius (1892-1974) (personal name)","Tenenbaum, Philip (1894-1952) (personal name)","Tenenbaum, Abraham (1900-1990) (personal name)","Tenenbaum, Stanley (1926-2016) (personal name)","Tenenbaum, Florence Josel (1907-1966) (personal name)","Kabatsky, Julius (1882-1942) (personal name)","Kabatsky, Abraham (1886-1952) (personal name)","Sommerfield, Julius (1865-1937) (personal name)","Epstein, Harry (1903-2003) (personal name)","Geffen, Tobias (1870-1970) (personal name)","Dorfan, Joel (1875-1948) (personal name)","Mendel, Hyman (1872-1954) (personal name)","Molly Goldberg (1899-1966) (personal name)","Velkoff, Abraham (1912-1915) (personal name)","Friedman, Esther Barnett (1904-1999) (personal name)","Friedland, Jennye Weinstein (1909-1997) (personal name)","Russ, Mollye (1910-1999) (personal name)","Russ Minnie (1905-1993) (personal name)","Hillman, Rose Gouse (1909-1973) (personal name)","Hillman, Arthur (1905-1994) (personal name)","Venable, William Hoyt (1852-1905) (personal name)","Venable, Samuel Hoyt (1856-1939) (personal name)","Garber, Alfred (1910-1997) (personal name)","Levitas, Ida Goldstein (1897-1987) (personal name)","Goldstein, Elke Reisel (1861-1928) (personal name)","Borstein, Paul (1910-2003) (personal name)","Golden, Ben Myer (1911-2007) (personal name)","Hurwitz, Barnett “Barneyˮ (1887-1965) (personal name)","Glazer, Charles (1886-1934) (personal name)","Glazer, Jennie Baum (1889-1977) (personal name)","Dwoskin, Morris (1878-1938) (personal name)","Dwoskin, Lena (1880-1953) (personal name)","Dwoskin, Harry (1907-1990) (personal name)","Boorstein, Rosalie (1903-1993) (personal name)","Wells, Hebert George \"H. G.\" (1866-1946) (personal name)","Nostredame, Michel de \"Nostradamus\" (1503-1566) (personal name)","Maziar, Jack (1908-1997) (personal name)","King, Joe (1918-1985) (personal name)","Maziar, Harry (b. 1934) (personal name)","Hoffman, Aaron (1887-1966) (personal name)","Siegel, Max (1891-1969) (personal name)","Gilner, Joseph (1906-1963) (personal name)","Gold, David (1909-2002) (personal name)","Gold, Solomon Jacob (1887-1975) (personal name)","Gold, Perry (1919-2003) (personal name)","Ginsberg, Rose Swerdlin (1908-1993) (personal name)","Ginsberg, Perry Hyman (1899-1955) (personal name)","Yampolsky, Joseph (1892-1978) (personal name)","Garson, Frank (1886-1955) (personal name)","Boorstin, Fannie Spielberger (1898-1986) (personal name)","Steinberg, Mabel Kunsberg (1897-1975) (personal name)","Heiman, Jacob (1881-1957) (personal name)","Dwoskin, Mary Heiman (1907-1983) (personal name)","Galanty, Fannye Heiman (1909-2006) (personal name)","Smith, Morris “Mashe” (1913-1977) (personal name)","Copeloff, Moses B. (1893-1963) (personal name)","Kahn, Helen Schulman (1909-1994) (personal name)","Kahn, Edward M. (1895-1984) (personal name)","Goldstein, Edgar “Eddie” (1927-1989) (personal name)","Goldstein, Fannie Gershon (1902-1987) (personal name)","Gershon, Sam (1877-1969) (personal name)","Gershon, Jeanette (1900-1980) (personal name)","Goldstein, Harold (1932-1993) (personal name)","Goldstein, Julius (1900-1977) (personal name)","Katz, Lena Cohen Friedland (1913-1994) (personal name)","Alterman, Sara Cohen (1917-2020) (personal name)","Ichay, Solomon Robert (1929-2012) (personal name)","Jacobs, Sadye Saul (1887-1986) (personal name)","Pollock, Beverly King (1923-2023)","Cordele, Georgia (geographic term)","Miami, Florida (geographic term)","Williamsport, Pennsylvania (geographic term)","Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (geographic term)","Fort Lauderdale, Florida (geographic term)","Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (geographic term)","Gallitzin, Pennsylvania (geographic term)","Milledgeville, Georgia (geographic term)","Chattanooga, Tennessee (geographic term)","Baltimore, Maryland (geographic term)","Wilmington, North Carolina (geographic term)","Charleston, South Carolina (geographic term)","Los Angeles, California (geographic term)","Hendersonville, North Carolina (geographic term)","Winston-Salem, North Carolina (geographic term)","Birmingham, Alabama (geographic term)","Montgomery, Alabama (geographic term)","Bessemer, Alabama (geographic term)","Denver, Colorado (geographic term)","Panama Canal (geographic term)","Stone Mountain, Georgia (geographic term)","Jewish Education Alliance (corporate name)","Packard Motor Car Company (corporate name)","Congregation Shearith Israel (corporate name)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (corporate name)","Congregation Or VeShalom (corporate name)","Free Loan Association (corporate name)","Zaban Furniture Company (corporate name)","The Forward (corporate name)","John Hopkins Hospital (corporate name)","Publix (corporate name)","Kroger (corporate name)","A\u0026amp;P (corporate name)","Big Apple (corporate name)","Piggly Wiggly (corporate name)","Associated Grocers Co-op, Inc. (corporate name)","Oakland Cemetery (corporate name)","Greenwood Cemetery (corporate name)","Atlanta Jewish Woman’s Club (corporate name)","Progressive Club (corporate name)","Standard Club (corporate name)","Mayfair Club (corporate name)","Hebrew Orphans’ Home (corporate name)","Agnes Scott College (corporate name)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","Aristocrat Dairy Products Company, Inc. (corporate name)","Commercial High School (corporate name)","Gold’s Delicatessen (corporate name)","Rich’s (corporate name)","S. H. Kress \u0026amp; Co. (corporate name)","McCrory’s (corporate name)","Macy’s (corporate name)","Davison’s (meeting name)","William Breman Jewish Home (corporate name)","Lovable Company (corporate name)","Lee Products Inc. (corporate name)","B’nai B’rith International (corporate name)","War World I (named event)","World War II (named event)","Great Depression (named event)","“Fibber McGee and Molly” (other)","“Jerry Mahoney” (other)","Lymphoma (other)","Tuberculosis (other)","Piedmont Park (other)","Hebrew school (other)","Kosher (other)","Yiddish (other)","Sephardic Jew (other)","Pesach (other)","Yom Kippur (other)","Rosh HaShanah (other)","Hanukkah (other)","Bat Mitzvah (other)","Bar Mitzvah (other)","Cheder (other)","Shul (other)","Shabbos (other)","Challah (other)","Haggadah (other)","Mashgiach (other)","Shochet (other)","Matzo (other)","Sukkot (other)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMollie Baum Firestone was interviewed by Ann Hoffman Schoenberg on May 9, 1994 and April 10, 1995 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMollie Baum Firestone was born on June 21, 1908, in Cordele, Georgia but grew up and lived her entire life in Atlanta. She was the fifth child born to Morris Baum and Rosa Lee Kabatsky Baum. Her father immigrated from Russia to the United States. Later her mother and two older siblings, Ella and Ben immigrated and joined Morris in Atlanta. Her brother Jacob died from Hodgkin\u0026rsquo;s Lymphoma at the age of 12. Mollie\u0026rsquo;s father was a salesman who worked for Zaban Furniture Company and Aristocrat Dairy. He also owned his own grocery store for a time. Her family were members of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and Shearith Israel.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe graduated from Commercial High School and attended the University of Georgia for one year. She worked as a bookkeeper for her father\u0026rsquo;s grocery store and Hill Manufacturing for 23 years. In 1930, Mollie married Marcus Firestone, who she met while visiting family in Birmingham, Alabama. After getting married, the settled in Atlanta, Georgia. Marcus worked as a sales representative for Metropolitan Life Insurance for 40 years.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMollie and Marcus were members of the Progressive Club and they volunteered at the William Breman Jewish Home. They also belonged to Congregation Or VeShalom. Mollie and Marcus had two sons, Stanford and Charles, and seven grandchildren. Marcus passed away from cancer in December 1987. Mollie passed away in February 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMollie begins the interview by sharing how her family came to live in Atlanta, Georgia. She spoke about her siblings and their families. She talks about trying to figure out what her mother\u0026rsquo;s English name was. Mollie remembers the synagogues her family belonged to and her father\u0026rsquo;s participation in the Free Loan Association. She recalls her father working for Zaban Furniture Company. She shares her memories of Shabbos. Mollie talks about father\u0026rsquo;s grocery business and working for him and as a bookkeeper. She recounts her oldest brother having to be institutionalized as a young adult.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe mentions her parents and two oldest siblings only knowing the year they were born, and the siblings born in the United States knowing their birthdates from school records. She talks about them teaching her mother English and how her father went to night school to learn how to read and write English. Mollie remembers her mother\u0026rsquo;s two brothers surprising her when they visited from New York City. She recalls her Tenenbaum cousins and their business, Tenenbaum Brothers. She talks about the death of her other brother from lymphoma and how difficult it was for her family. She shares her memories of Pesach and Yom Kippur. Mollie recounts the night her youngest sister, Babe, and her first granddaughter, Robyn was born.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMollie remembers some of the individuals in her neighborhood and how it was mostly Jewish. She shares some memories of Ahavath Achim Synagogues, the rabbis and her sons being bar mitzvahed. She talks about her husband, Marcus, his family and how they met. She reflects on her childhood and how everyone pitched in to help everyone else. Mollie recalls grocery stores, kosher markets and going to the shochet in the neighborhood she grew up in. She discusses the grocery stores her sisters Ella and Minnie owned. She also remembers the Cousin Clubs and the monthly outing with all her cousins and their families. She mentions has sons memories of Cousin Club and of her parents.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMollie talks more about her father working for Aristocrat Dairy. She also briefly mentions the stories she heard about some of the Jewish grocers who met on Saturday nights. She shares memories of her and Ella working, her mother sewing their clothes, how tight money could be, and the girls helping her with all the housework. Mollie discusses her interaction with non-Jewish children and attending Hebrew school. She spoke more about people she remembered growing up with. She recounts the story her mother told from her childhood in Europe. She spoke about the race relation in the neighborhood where her father had his grocery store. She mentions her family belonging to Associated Grocers and memories of the kosher grocery stores.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe discusses keeping a kosher kitchen after she first got married. She also details how strict her mother was about keeping kosher and the how she drove Mollie\u0026rsquo;s housekeeper crazy with it. She again talks about some of the people she was friends with. She shares other memories of her mother not spending money on herself and the relationship between her parents. Mollie recalls her father passing away and the impact it had on her mother. She talks about her memories of the Jewish Home getting started and the discussion of expanding the current Jewish Home. She recalls how Ella got a job at the department store in her seventies. She remembers how much her mother hated her father and her daughters smoking. She again talks about Hebrew school and not being bat mitzvahed.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMollie shares additional stories about people she remembers from her childhood. She recalls her father helping others. She also recounts the run in she had with the Jewish Educational Alliance director when she and B\u0026rsquo;nai B\u0026rsquo;rith group were trying to help a family. She remembers the story of a young Ella who almost accidentally gave Fannie Goldstein mothballs. She also talks about Sam Gershon sponsoring Jewish individuals and families coming to United States. She discusses her sons, daughters-in-law, grandchildren, and great grandchildren. Mollie ends the interview by sharing how she ended up joining Or VeShalom and how close her family was.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Firestone__Mollie_Baum.mp3"]},"duration":9518.10612,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/229/060/original/Firestone__Mollie_Baum.mp3?1708481931","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":9518.10612,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Firestone, Mollie Baum [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: This is Ann Hoffman Schoenberg interviewing Mollie Baum Firestone\non the 9th of May 1994, in her home in Atlanta, Georgia. It's 1:30 in the\nafternoon. This is for the Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta, co-sponsored\nby the American Jewish Committee, the Atlanta Jewish Federation, and the\nNational Council of Jewish Women. This is the first tape and the first side. We\nare now going ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to begin our discussion. I will ask you, Mollie, if you would\nplease tell us something about how your family got to Atlanta. Who first came to Atlanta?\n\nFIRESTONE: I had an uncle that was sent down to Atlanta, when he came to New York.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was his name?\n\nFIRESTONE: His name was Tenenbaum, Aaron Tenenbaum. He came to Atlanta. He had\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seven children, of which four were boys and three were girls. The boys were more\nor less grown. They had gotten into a candy business, wholesale and it became\nretail, too. They opened up little stores in Atlanta called Bells. My uncle\nbrought my father to Atlanta. He was, I guess you'd call it displaced people\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he came to New York without my mother and without my oldest brother and\noldest sister.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He was married in Europe.\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes. He was married.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Now this uncle was Tenenbaum, was he your father's uncle?\n\nFIRESTONE: No. He was my father's brother-in-law. They were married to sisters.\n\nSCHOENBERG: When had Mr. Tenenbaum come to Atlanta?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIRESTONE: Oh, I can't rightfully say.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Your dad, what year did he come?\n\nFIRESTONE: He came in . . . about 1901, and he brought my mother over from, my\nuncle, of course, brought my mother over from Europe . . . must have come\ndirectly to Atlanta with two children.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where did they land? Did they land in New York?\n\nFIRESTONE: My mother had two brothers who were already in New York, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two younger\nbrothers. They had kept her until my father was able to get the money up to send\nfor her. She came to Atlanta with the two children. There's like five years\ndifference between the second child and the third child. Of course, they weren't\ntogether and then there were five more born after.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: Tell me about the children. Name everybody and their relative ages\nor the year they were born.\n\nFIRESTONE: Ella King was the oldest and Ben Baum . . . they were born in Europe.\nThen my sister, Minnie . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who's married name was. . .\n\nFIRESTONE: Glazer. A brother . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: She was born in this country?\n\nFIRESTONE: She was born ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in . . . Atlanta . . . and then I had a brother that\ndied at 13 with lymphoma. Then was me. I was born in 1908 . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . You weren't born in Atlanta.\n\nFIRESTONE: I was born in Cordele, Georgia.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How long was the family in Cordele?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIRESTONE: My father decided he wanted to become a gentleman farmer. He didn't\nknow the first thing about it, so my uncle gave him a basket. In the basket were\nties and handkerchiefs and a lot of little non-articles. Every time someone\nwould ask him a question, he'd say, \"Looked in the basket.\" If he didn't have\nit, that was it. But usually, he had whatever they were looking for. He never\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"became a farmer.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He was a peddler, basically.\n\nFIRESTONE: He moved back to Atlanta in eight months, so you might almost say I\nwas born in Atlanta. The rest of the kids . . . Minnie and Jake were born in\nAtlanta. Then when my time came to be born, of course, we were in Cordele. Then\nJeannette and my sister Miriam, who was called Babe, I think ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was about 50\nyears old before I knew what her name was.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was Jeannette's married name?\n\nFIRESTONE: Pollock.\n\nSCHOENBERG: And Babe's?\n\nFIRESTONE: Henry. H-E-N-R-Y. They lived in Pennsylvania.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The Pollocks, also?\n\nFIRESTONE: The Pollocks. My sister Jeannette met her husband, [he] came through\nAtlanta on his way to Miami [Florida] with an uncle of mine ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from New York. They\nwere driving a Packard, and they were quite the thing in those days. They\nstopped over in Atlanta. To see my . . . they were related to my father\ndistantly, I don't know how. I think their grandparents might have been brother\nand sister related, but you know how we are.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It's mishpacha [Hebrew: family].\n\nFIRESTONE: Mishpacha's right. They stopped there, went to see my father ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and my\nsister met her husband that way. It was a long distance courting, and they got\nmarried. My baby sister went to visit her in Pennsylvania and met her husband.\nShe really left Atlanta because she was going with two boys, and she didn't know\nwhich ones he liked the best.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who were the two boys?\n\nFIRESTONE: Epstein. What was his first name? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bill Epstein and Sol Levin who\nlater married Sally Levin. You might know them.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's funny. She couldn't make up her mind and she found a third\none instead.\n\nFIRESTONE: She went to visit my sister Jeannette, and she met Doc, who was a\ndentist. They eloped.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did this not upset your mother?\n\nFIRESTONE: No, my mother didn't really get upset because she didn't like either\none of the two boys she was going with.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: Wasn't that crazy.\n\nFIRESTONE: Taft was the other ones, not Bill. Taft, he had a brother named Bill,\nTaft Epstein . . . When she visited Jeannette, she got herself a job and decided\nto stay there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What part of Pennsylvania?\n\nFIRESTONE: Williamsport, which is like 90 miles north of Harrisburg [Pennsylvania].\n\nSCHOENBERG: There's still family there?\n\nFIRESTONE: No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Everybody's gone?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIRESTONE: Actually, the two children that they had married and moved away.\nMarty lives in Atlanta. Martin Pollock, you might know him. He is my sister's\nchild. Eleanor lives in Florida, in [Fort] Lauderdale, Florida.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How about Babe [and] Henry's family? Did she have children?\n\nFIRESTONE: They had no children, unfortunately.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Most of your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family really is still here in Atlanta. Most of . . .\nthe children of these siblings of yours, your nieces and nephews.\n\nFIRESTONE: Beverly lives in Pittsburgh [Pennsylvania]. Beverly Pollock. Beverly\nPollock's my sister, Jeannette's niece met her husband's nephew. Is that wild?\nThey both had the . . . same married name. Beverly and Melvin lived in those\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"days in a little town called Gallitzin [Pennsylvania]. They were quite a novelty\nbecause it was like 465 people in that town, and 463 were Christian, Catholics.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They were the only . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: They were the only Jews. But her father-in-law had had a store there\nfor many, many years. Then when her father-in-law died, they moved to\nPittsburgh, and they went into a children's retail business.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: This is Ella's daughter.\n\nFIRESTONE: Sherry lives in Atlanta, and she married Alvin Halpern. Minnie had\none daughter named Norma. Norma married Julian Jacobs. Unfortunately, she died a\nfew years ago with lymphoma of which her mother died and my brother died from.\nWe were examined, all children were examined. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was not in our genes. Just some\nunfortunate thing that happened. Therefore, the oldest sister and the middle\nsister, I guess you'd call me, are the only two that are living, there were\nseven. My oldest brother, Ben, died when he was 51 or 52. He had been\ninstitutionalized since he was 17. At birth, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was normal. He and my younger\nbrother were operated on incompetencies in the clinic that was at the Jewish\nEducational Alliance. Somehow or another, the instruments were not cleaned. My\nbrothers, I don't think that the younger one got lymphoma from that. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the\nolder one did get brain fever and his brain like stopped at eight. He had to be\ninstitutionalized when he was 17 because he became aware of sex. They were\nworried about a house full of girls. He would touch not knowing what he was\ndoing. They had to do that. He had the most gorgeous voice you ever wanted to\nhear. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His voice was just magnificent. Big blue eye and a good looking man. But a\nblank stary look, as if he didn't quite cope.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Now was there a physician who was practicing at the Jewish\nEducational Alliance?\n\nFIRESTONE: Dr. [Julius] Sommerfield was the doctor. He was the jack of all\ntrades doctor. Your foot hurt, he looked at your foot. Your head hurt, he looked\nat your head. There's no such ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thing in those days [as a] specialist. He was a\nrear admiral. He was everything that you could possibly think of.\n\nSCHOENBERG: If it hurt you went to him, whatever it was.\n\nFIRESTONE: If it didn't hurt . . . If one of us got the chickenpox, my mom would\nput all of us in the bed together so that we'd all get it at one time.\n\nSCHOENBERG: And get it over with.\n\nFIRESTONE: The only thing is my sister Jeannette was immune to all diseases. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She\nnever got chickenpox, she never got measles, she never got . . . whooping cough.\nShe never got any disease that the rest of us did. Her vaccination never took.\nIsn't that crazy? She unfortunately was killed in a plane crash out of Puerto\nRican, Saint Thomas. You might remember that in 1958 I think it was. She was in\nthat plane that went down. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Babe died from cancer of the breast. Minnie died from\nlymphoma and my brother, youngest brother. They called it Hodgkin's. My mother\ndidn't have too much naches [Hebrew: proud pleasure] from her children and was\nthe most wonderful human being that ever lived.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Tell me about your mom. What was her first name?\n\nFIRESTONE: Rosa Lee. Raizel Libling. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My mama was . . . I was actually, I know a\ngood 13 or 14 years old, before I really knew what her American name was,\nbecause either she was \"Honye.\" My father used to call out \"Raizel Libling\" and\nI didn't know what Raizel Libling meant. Now I'm getting ready to go to high\nschool, and they're asked you specifically the names of your parents. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had\nsense enough I knew I couldn't say Raizel Libling. They'd say what kind of name\nwas that. I went to the rabbi.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who was your rabbi?\n\nFIRESTONE: In those days? Rabbi [Harry] Epstein married us. As we were growing\nup there was Rabbi [Tobias] Geffen.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You went to Rabbi Geffen and you . . . ?\n\nFIRESTONE: We went to . . . The first synagogue I can remember in the back of my\nmind was on Gilman Street. Then from Gilman Street, they moved to Fair Street,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they became Shearith Israel. From Fair Street, they moved to Washington\nStreet at the foot of the hill. At the top of the hill was AA [Ahavath Achim],\nso we belong to both. My father was the secretary of the Free Loan Association.\nThey would loan money out without interest to people who were trying to go in\nbusiness. Once a year they would have a banquet, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this was their fundraiser.\nThere used to be a man named Joel Dorfan that was connected with this. Joel\ndidn't have any money. If he had it, I don't know whether he'd be willing to\npart with it, but he would start the donation bid off. They have a dinner and\nthey charge you like $3.50 for the dinner. They would have it at the Jewish\nEducational Alliance. It had to be Jewish, kosher, and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he would start it. They\nwould have a nice dinner, the usual chicken with [indistinct: 15:08: sounds like\n'a feather phone'] and all that jazz. We would get up on the little stage that\nthey had there, and I would write the donations down. My husband Mark would sit\nnext to me just in case I missed. Then he would say to me, \"You didn't write\nsuch and such down.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joel Dorfan would always be the guy to start. We called it\nthe bidding and he said, \"I'm donating $100.\" My papa would say [Hebrew phrase:\n15:42] because he knew he wasn't going to give it to him. He knew he wasn't\ngoing to get that $100. He would say, [Hebrew phrase:15:48].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Don't write it.\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes. If we raised . . . sometimes we'd raise $500-$600. You had $5\ndonations. Guy give $100 everybody would applaud. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, golly, everybody got so\nexcited. Like H. [Hyman] Mendel, one of your richer Jews in Atlanta. They get\nenough to help people. If a man needed that $750 to go in business, they would\ngive it to him and he would pay back $5 a week until it was paid out. Never,\nwithout a penny interest.\n\nSCHOENBERG: But I would imagine that a lot of those people who were given loans\nended up, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they were successful, making donation.\n\nFIRESTONE: Making donation and paying fast so in the event they needed money for\nsomebody else, it would be there for them. It was a wonderful organization. They\nmet in the shul basement every Sunday afternoon, and they did that business\nright there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who was sort of the leader of . . . that Free Loan. You said your\ndad was one of them.\n\nFIRESTONE: My father was . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually, I think my father started it. I really\nthink he's the . . . I remember my father and Mr. Smith, H. Smith, Barney\nSmith's father, Hirsch and his older brother, Morris. Moshe [Hebrew: Morris]\nSmith and Moshe Baum and Hirsch Smith would get in the car and it was Pesach,\nbefore Pesach. They knew so many families ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they did not have enough money to buy\nPesach . . . My father didn't have enough money to keep bread on his own table,\nreally. He was a furniture collector at that time. He was working for Zaban.\nThen he, sorry I am drifting here but I want you to know his background. He\nworked with Zaban Furniture Company as a collector. They sold furniture on time.\nHe had a horse and a buggy. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They belonged to the Zaban, and he'd go and collect.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What happens if they didn't get the money? Did he have to collect\nthe furniture?\n\nFIRESTONE: They took the furniture back. What are you talking about?\n\nSCHOENBERG: I figured. [interviewer laughs].\n\nFIRESTONE: One night you went to sleep in your bed, and the next night you slept\non the floor if you couldn't pay. It was mostly blacks that they sold to. Not\ntoo many whites bought on account like that because of interest that was\ninvolved. Then . . .\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: This was in what year approximately?\n\nFIRESTONE: When I was growing up.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Just in the early part of the 20th century?\n\nFIRESTONE: I remember him coming home in the horse and the buggy. The big shot\nin the horse and the buggy. Oh, he was . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did he take you all for ride, you kids?\n\nFIRESTONE: On Friday before Shabbos. My mother would . . . Ella, being the\noldest, would see that all the kids were bathed, we would dress up in our best\nclothes and we were allowed to sit on the stoop ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our porch. She defied. She\ndared us to get dirty because we had to be clean for Shabbos. [interview pause\nand resumes] Where were we?\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were talking about sitting on the stoop and your mama dared you\nto get dirty or Ella. Which one was it?\n\nFIRESTONE: My mother because its Shabbos we had to be . . . bringing the Shabbos\nin when my father would come from shul, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the kiddush and all that. It was\nShabbos that's all I can tell you, we had to be clean. On Saturday, each one of\nus would get a nickel and we'd go to the theater on George Avenue. We would . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where was it? George and what. What part of George Avenue?\n\nFIRESTONE: It was closer to Washington Street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Okay, over near where the stadium is now.\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes. Maybe Pulliam or Crew Street, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of those streets. We would sit\nin that theater and see that picture, I know at least five times. We would sit\nthere all day long.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did you eat?\n\nFIRESTONE: Popcorn. You could buy a box of popcorn for a nickel.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was it popped in bad oil like nowdays?\n\nFIRESTONE: To a point. Nobody died from the popcorn, so I guess the popcorn was okay.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Love it . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We started all this because I asked you if your dad\ntook you for a ride in the horse and buggy. He was so proud of it.\n\nFIRESTONE: He wasn't allowed to. I don't know whether they had it insurance for\npassengers. I don't know even if they had him insured to tell you the truth. He\nworked for them until my uncle said to him, \"Look, you'll never get anywhere\nunless you go into business for yourself. Why don't you go in the grocery\nbusiness.\" The mom and pop stores. Who ever heard of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a Publix or the A\u0026P or\nKroger's in those days. My uncle said, \"If you don't have enough money, I'll\nloan you the money and you'll pay me back as you do business.\" Which is exactly\nwhat happened. We bought a grocery store, he did on Techwood and Hunnicutt. The\nstore was on the front and the house was in the back. But we did have like a\nside ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entrance . . . now we're going back to 1924, I think it was he bought the\nstore because I helped him for at least six years when I get off of work. I\nstart working as a bookkeeper, I was making $15 a week. This is in 1928 maybe, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I\nguess 1928, somewhere in that vicinity. I was making $35 a week. Then hard times\ncame along. My boss called me in and he said, \"Miss Baum, I hate to tell you\nthis. But we're going to have to divide your week up. There are too many people\nthat are out of work. You will make $17.50, then they will make $17.50. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But at\nleast somebody will be put to work.\" In those days, we worked full six days. We\nworked the Sabbath too. This is what happened, and I thought the whole world had\ncome to an end . . . I never kept more than $5 of what I made. The rest went to\nmy father because they were struggling to. You got seven kids and with that, you\nhad a child that was handicapped ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one that was seriously ill.\n\nSCHOENBERG: When your brother was hospitalized or institutionalized. Where was\nhe? Here in Atlanta? No, in Milledgeville [Georgia].\n\nFIRESTONE: No . . . he wasn't in Milledgeville per say. That was another place\nbefore, right before you got to Milledgeville.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You couldn't visit very often is what I was saying.\n\nFIRESTONE: My father went every Sunday. My mother couldn't go ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because she fought\nit tooth and nail. She didn't want him . . . I think I saw him, I was married\nwhen I saw him because I remember him saying to my [husband], \"You be good to my\nbaby sister.\" See he still looked at me as his baby sister in those days then.\n\"You be real good to my baby sister because she's a good girl.\" I wanted Mark to\nsee him. I just feel it was important that he see him. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was sad. It's hard.\nYou had this good looking guy with beautiful eyes, and gorgeous voice, nice\nlooking man.\n\nSCHOENBERG: With the mind of the child.\n\nFIRESTONE: I think they said that his brain stopped functioning at eight when he\nhad that surgery.\n\nSCHOENBERG: To go back to your mother. We got away from your mother. Remember\nyou said you asked the rabbi what her legal name was because you didn't know\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"English name.\n\nFIRESTONE: I said, \"Her Jewish name and my father calls her 'Raizel Libling.'\"\nHe said, \"Let me think about this.\" He actually . . . He said, \"It sounds like\nRose.\" \"Raizel,\" he said, \"is Rose, but libling is loved one.\" He thought and he\nthought, and he said, \"Let's call her Rosa Lee, that's a nice name.\" That's how\nwe ended up with the Rosa Lee.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You all made it up.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIRESTONE: Actually, I don't know whether we did. Her sister's name was [Hebrew\nword: 25:07]. We never knew what her name was so we call her Aunt Ida. We didn't\nknow what her name . . . I believe that my parents actually didn't know the year\nthey were born in, and they didn't know the year they got married. They always\ncelebrated the anniversary on Thanksgiving Day. I don't care if it's on the\nfirst Thursday of the month or the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"last Thursday of the month. That was the\nanniversary because that was the day they picked out for their anniversary. We\ncelebrate their birthdays on the dates they gave us. They did not know Ella's\nand my brother Ben's. They didn't know what year.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They just pick a date for them.\n\nFIRESTONE: The month really. They would remember the year. But the month . . .\nthey didn't know what American months were. It was a little . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: But usually, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have a birth date five days before Hanukkah or ten\ndays after Pesach or that was when the baby was born.\n\nFIRESTONE: Ella, we knew was born after Rosh HaShanah. She came along in\nOctober, we figured, because usually it's the early part of October, the latter\npart of September. We didn't know exactly. I don't know how they came to this. I\nam just saying we, but I actually had nothing to do with it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I imagine they had to come up with a date when she went to school.\n\nFIRESTONE: The children that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were born in America went back to the school\nrecords. That's how we all got our ages because in 1908 when I was born, they\nwere not giving birth certificates yet.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were you born at home or in a hospital?\n\nFIRESTONE: At home. My mother was milking a cow the day I was born. I was born\non June the 21st, which is the longest day of the year. But she had a beautiful\nsense of humor. She said, \"You're telling me it's the longest day of the year. I\nwas in labor all day long. It was the longest day of the year.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I always\nremember her saying that. She was so cute. She was such a good person. She never\nsaw bad in anybody. If somebody did something that she didn't like, she'd say\n[indistinct: 27:15] do it or they actually didn't mean anything by it. She\ncouldn't stand to hear anybody arguing.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was there a lot of Jewish content to your lives?\n\nFIRESTONE: Jewish was only spoken in the home until we started growing up. When\nwe were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like 12, 13, maybe 14 years old, we said, \"Mom, it's America. You have\nto speak English.\" She said, \"I want to learn\" in Yiddish she would say it, \"but\ndon't make fun of my accent. If you'll teach me the different ways.\" We taught\nher. She learned the name of the streetcar she had to ride. She began to note .\n. . the months, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in English. She wouldn't say Chag Pesach [Hebrew: Happy\nPassover] or whatever what they used to say. Actually, I think we taught her all\nthe English she ever knew and she had a heavy accent.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She had an accent?\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes, she had a very heavy accent. The only word I remember that we\ncarried all through the years ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we still say it, mental telepathy. She could\nnot say mental telepathy for all the tea in China. She'd go \"mental\ncalapetathy.\" If you called her and she had her hand on the phone getting ready\nto call you. She'd said, \"[Oh], mental calapetathy. I am just getting ready to\ncall you.\" It was a riot. We could not get her to say anthing but \"mental\ncalapetathy.\" Every other word she was able to do real well with. My mom spoke a\ngood English ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"afterwards. Now, [my] father went to night school, work all day,\nwent to night school. He learned how to write and he learned how to read. He\nread the English paper. My mom used to get The Daily Forverts [Yiddish: Forward]\nor something out of New York. She got it, and she used to read like \"Dear Ann\"\nand \"Dear Abby.\" They had in those days too. She use to worry about these\ndifferent people. I remember her listening to Molly Goldberg ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the radio and\nrepeating a lot of the things that Molly Goldberg used to say. I remember her\ngetting involved with Fibber McGee. \"How can anybody keep so much in their\ncloset. . .\" She couldn't understand how they could do that in a closet. My\nmother had no sense of humor up to a point, she could take a joke. I think she\ndidn't understand it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She wouldn't let you know she didn't understand it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I think humor is something that doesn't translate well from one\nlanguage to the other. If you don't perhaps grow up with English and American\nhumor, it may have been difficult because a lot of it is based upon the words\nhaving double meanings and things of that sort.\n\nFIRESTONE: You never told a parent a joke.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You never told them something bad.\n\nFIRESTONE: Pornographic joke. You would tell your parents, G-d forbid. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They'd\nslap you from here to Five Points if you did that. You didn't ever say anything\nugly in front of your parent. A four letter word, why I think they would have\nkilled you. In those days, I don't think we were even conscious of words like\nthat. Growing up, my childhood was a very normal \"I want this\" stage. \"How come\nshe can get it and I can't get it.\" I was a tomboy. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't know the meaning of\nwalking steps. I had to jump over things. I was always tearing bloomers that my\nmother made for me. She made all of our underwear, she made all of our clothes.\nShe was always at the machine. When she wasn't at the machine, she was in the\nwashtub. There was no such thing as a washing machine. I remember in the winter\ntime when her knuckles would be raw from rubbing in the wash tub. She hadn't\nseen her brothers ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since she came to America.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They were still in New York.\n\nFIRESTONE: They were New York.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was her maiden name, by the way?\n\nFIRESTONE: Kabatsky, in turn, the younger generation, changed it to Kabat.\nThat's the name the name they go by now.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Is that is C-A-B-O-T?\n\nFIRESTONE: K-A-B-A-T-S-K-Y. I used to tease my mother and said they gave the sky\naway and they kept the kabat part. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She didn't see anything wrong with her name.\nShe said if you didn't have \"sky\" at the end of your name in Europe you weren't\na Jew, so you had to have a \"sky\" at the end of your name. But she shared a cute\nsense of humor . . . I was telling you about her brothers . . . this is to me is\n. . . the epitome of love. They had to come see her, they knew she couldn't\ntravel. She had seven kids. Father couldn't afford to send her to New York, so\nthey came to see her, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they didn't tell her they were coming. It was at\nPesach. We had a dining room slat from a dining room table. We had it on the\nside of the house, and we're playing with pecans. You'd hit a pecan down the\nslat and then if my pecan hit your pecan, then it belong to me. It was a game we\nused to play. We're playing on the side of the house and these two men come up\nand they want to know whether Mrs. Baum ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lives in this house. We told him, \"Yes,\nof course.\" I remember saying distinctly, \"Who are you?\" One of my uncles said,\nI don't remember which one it was said, \"Never you mind who I am. Where is your\nmother?\" In pretty good English. We told him, being children, we followed them.\nMy mother goes to the door. She does not recognize either one of them. It had\nbeen that many years, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it seems to me they grew up, according to her, they\nwere her younger brothers. They grew up suddenly. Now Mother's sister ˗ here's\nour backyard and here's their backyard. I can see my mother with her apron on\nand my aunt with here apron on discussing what they're going to have for dinner.\nThey used to hang over the back fence and talk to one another all the time.\n\nSCHOENBERG: This is your Aunt Tenenbaum.\n\nFIRESTONE: Tenenbaum. She only had the one sister in Atlanta, now her sister\ncame from Poland . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after the war.\n\nSCHOENBERG: After World War I?\n\nFIRESTONE: Two. She died like in 1950 so it much have been two. She had been in\nIsrael. They all had been in Israel. My uncle Tennebaum brought her over too\nwith a son ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and daughter-in-law and two daughters who were married and their\nhusbands. He brought . . . he was the kind who would just bring everybody over\nwho belonged to our family.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Finish telling the story about how she met her brothers.\n\nFIRESTONE: She went to the door and my oldest uncle Julius looked at her and he\nsaid, \"Are you Raizel Libling Kabatsky?\" He didn't say Baum. \"Are you Raizel\nLibling Kabatsky?\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She said, \"Yes, [Hebrew phrase: possibly 'My name is': 35:02]\nBaum.\" He said, [Hebrew word: 35:09]. She said, \"Yes.\" Then she said, in Jewish,\n\"Who are you? He said, \"You don't know who I am?\" Then Uncle Abe picked up. I\nguess he must have punched Julius to keep quiet. Uncle Abe . . . picked up and\nhe said, \"Do ir kent mikh nisht? [Hebrew: You don't know me?]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: You don't know me.\n\nFIRESTONE: She thought for a moment, and she said, \"[Hebrew sentence: 35:37].\"\nShe starts screaming at the top of her lungs. We all got hysterical. We thought\nthey were police. They were coming to arrest our mother . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Sure, because you didn't know who they were.\n\nFIRESTONE: Why is my mother screaming with her poor hands. Her poor hands were\nactually bleeding from where she'd been rubbing clothes. I thought, \"Oh, my G-d\nwho are these men.\" I can remember this so vividly. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then Mama said in Yiddish to\nus, in spite of the fact that we always told her to speak English. She said,\n\"Kinder, Kinder, Kinder, Kinder [Yiddish: Children]. Uncle Abe, Uncle Julius,\nUncle Abe, Uncle Julius. Yudel, yudel [Yiddish: Praised]. [Yiddish phrase:\n36:16] She got all mixed up. She's yelling yudel and she's yelling Julius. It\nwas just . . . this was so vivid in my mind. I can see it. I can actually see my\nmother doing that. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What a woman. She literally schlepped [Yiddish: hauled] them\nin the house.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How long did they stay?\n\nFIRESTONE: They stayed about two weeks.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The other sister, was she's still living?\n\nFIRESTONE: Oh, yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She came over and they had a big family reunion.\n\nFIRESTONE: See, we didn't have a phone, actually. Neither did my aunt. They\ndidn't need phones . . . [They had] backyards. My uncle owned his own horse at\nleast. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Getting back with the memories, I can remember the night the barn caught\non fire, and they blindfolded the horse. I saw them leading the horse out of the\nbarn blindfolded. I didn't know that a horse was scared of fire until then.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I bet you remember the horse's name.\n\nFIRESTONE: No, I don't. I didn't know the horse had a name, maybe. His sons were\nfantastic business people.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Now, what were their names?\n\nFIRESTONE: Tenenbaum.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I mean, but their first names.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIRESTONE: They were Julius, Phillip, Abe.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What kind of business were they in?\n\nFIRESTONE: Candy.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's right. Was that the same Bells that just went out of business recently?\n\nFIRESTONE: Julius Tenenbaum, who was the oldest brother, and his son, Stanley\nTenenbaum, went into business on Highland Avenue across from the Big Apple in\nthose days. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They opened, that was their first Bells. They did such a fantastic\njob that they went to Roswell Road. Then they brought Abe into the business. Abe\nhad been in the shoe business in Chattanooga [Tennessee], and they brought him\ninto the business. They were all married. Abe married a woman called Florence\nJosel. She died at the . . . she had a heart attack and died in her car ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about\ntwo weeks before her son got married. She had gone to the dressmaker to pick up\nher dress . . . her dress had been altered. Then she got in the car at the wheel\nand . . . young woman. That was the first, no the second tragedy I can remember,\nthe first tragedy was my brother's death. We didn't know too much about death. I\nremember seeing my brother's coffin. They brought him back from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Johns Hopkins\nand there's nurse that was with the clinic at the Jewish Educational Alliance\nthat went with him, a Miss Kapan. K-A-P-A-N. She went with him. She was Jewish.\nTo . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: To Hopkins all the way to Baltimore [Maryland].\n\nFIRESTONE: She went with him. I guess, I'm sure that it was paid for by the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whoever took care of things like that because I know we couldn't afford it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I imagine just sending him for treatment out of the city must have\nbeen very expensive.\n\nFIRESTONE: She brought him back because there was nothing, they could do for\nhim, nothing. Chemotherapy was unheard of.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He was 13 years old.\n\nFIRESTONE: Died right before his bar mitzvah, but never lived to his bar mitzvah.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Now where was he buried? At Oakland.\n\nFIRESTONE: In Atlanta. No, at Greenview. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not [Greenview] . . . Greenwood. I\ncannot find his grave. I've seen it once, I think. Tiny little stone. I don't\nknow what . . . scrolled through the whole thing. We have looked and looked.\nEvery time we go to the cemetery, we look. We know an approximate spot. I still\nthink it's covered, there may be another grave on top of his, I don't know. But\nI do remember one thing, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they brought him back from the hospital, his body,\nthe coffin was in our living room. Did not go to it. My mama wanted it in the\nliving room. It was her child, she wasn't going to let him die. She just wanted\nher child with her. This I remember. It was like on a Monday, maybe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they\nbrought him, and they buried him like on a Wednesday. This stands out in my\nmind, they wouldn't let me go. I was eight years old and they wouldn't let me\ngo. But Minnie was able to go, it was like 26 or 28 months difference between\nthe two of us. She was already grown up, I probably wasn't. It's strange how\nthese little things stand out in your mind. Even a normal childhood, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have\nthese little unhappy things.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Let's go on to something happy. Tell me about Pesach for instance,\nat your house. I bet it was a big deal.\n\nFIRESTONE: My father sat with the pillows. I remember seeing him sit in a host\nchair, naturally, and a pillow on either side. Kinehora [Yiddish: Knock on\nwood], when we were kids, it was one thing. But the families, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was no such\nthing until it got to big. When the kids started getting married and having a\nlot children. But my mother and her sister at first that I can remember, we had\neverybody together. We put one bridge table after another, I guess. Then we had\nlong tables, I remember, these wooden tables. The house smelled so good. Good\nlord it smelled good because they used to make their own fish . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from\nscratch. I can still see my mother with that wooden bowl in her lap. You'd chop,\nchop, chop and with the chopped liver and the whole schmear. They used to make\nthe most beautiful matzo balls . . . Every Friday your house smelled good\nbecause they baked bread every Friday, challah. If there was any dough leftover,\nmy mother would make, like, little cinnamon rolls or whatever she could make out\nof whatever the dough ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was left. I would say that an average of maybe 20 at every\n. . . I could read the best books during that time. I read my . . . what do they\ncall it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Haggadah.\n\nFIRESTONE: Haggadah in front of me on the table. Then I have a book in my own\nhand. I was such a monster. [memoirist laughs]\n\nSCHOENBERG: It used to go on forever, I gathered.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIRESTONE: Eleven o'clocks sometimes. Then before we got out of the kitchen it\ncould be one or 2:00 [am] because my mother would not get out of that kitchen\nuntil it was spotless. We had it at our house one time, and then my aunt would\nhave it the next time.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did everybody share the cooking? They must have.\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes, we were kids . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . I mean the sisters though. The two of them . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . The older children helped. I remember on Yom Kippur. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The oldest\nchildren would go home and set the table up to break the fast. I remember one\ntime, Ella, she fainted.\n\nSCHOENBERG: From the fasting.\n\nFIRESTONE: [From the] fasting. She fell on the kitchen floor. She laid there on\nthe kitchen floor. We went to shul and told Mama that Ella had fainted . . .\n\"Ella just fell on the floor.\" Mama said, \"What are you doing here? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You go back\nhome and see what's happen.\" She didn't get nervous. or excited. She said, \"She\nfelt that maybe she felt faint from not eating.\" But the older children always\nreceived the brunt, they helped.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They took care of the younger one, I'm sure.\n\nFIRESTONE: That's right. As I told you before, they'd put us all in the tub, the\ngirls would get in the tub first and then the boys would get in the tub. But\nregardless of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether you were bathed, you weren't bathed every day of the week.\nI remember with a hose going outside and putting on bathing suits and being\nspritzed with that. But we lived in a segregated neighborhood. We lived on Clark\nStreet, and Kelly Street was all Jewish. Connally Street was all Jewish. You had\ntwo major kosher stores there. You had Mr. Hoffman ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you had Mr. Segal.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They were on Connally?\n\nFIRESTONE: They were on Connally Street and competitors. But it's funny, I used\nto see my mother going there and she'd pick out flanken, and she'd stand there\nwhile he ground it up to make sure to he didn't put any fat or anything in it. I\ncan see that. You see these crazy little vivid things, as I told you. I remember\nthe night my sister, Babe was born. She was born at home with a midwife. I ran\naround the corner to my aunt. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We lived on Connally, my aunt lived on Kelly,\nwhich was like a block apart. This was before we moved to Clark Street, we were\non Connally then. I ran to tell my aunt that I had a new baby sister. Mama\nscreamed so loud I couldn't sleep because she had the baby at home. My aunt sent\nme home because I didn't have any underpants on. I was too excited to tell her,\nto tell her that I had a new baby sister. All I did was put a dress on and run.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: And forgot to put on your pants . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . And a slip. I didn't have anything on. History repeated itself\nwhen my first grandchild was born, Robyn. She was born at Georgia Baptist and\nAbe Velkoff delivered her. Stanford called us at 6:00 in the morning and said,\n\"They just took Stella to the [delivery room] to have the baby.\" He said, \"Do\nyou want to be here, it's time.\" He decided he wouldn't call ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until they took her\nin the delivery room.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The delivery room.\n\nFIRESTONE: I got dressed real fast. It was in the summer. Robyn was born May\n23rd, and we're walking through Georgia Baptist. I am going in the door, Mark\nsaid to me, \"Honey, you don't have a slipped on. I can see right through you.\"\nWe have to turn around and go back and get a slip because he said it will be\nugly if I walked in there without a slip on. Everybody could see through me.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's how excited I got. It's like history repeating itself. What else?\n[interview pauses and resumes]\n\nSCHOENBERG: This is just the first tape, the second side. This is Ann Hoffman\nSchoenberg interviewing by Mollie Baum Firestone ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the 9th of May 1994 for the\nJewish Oral History Project of Atlanta, co-sponsored by the American Jewish\nCommittee, the Atlanta Jewish Federation and the National Council of Jewish\nWomen. We have turned the tape over, and we have just finished talking about\nyour grandchild's birth and how history repeated itself and how you forgot to\nwear your slip, yet again. Tell me about some of the the neighbors who live near\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you, both on Connally and on Clark.\n\nFIRESTONE: Across the street from us with a midwife.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Her name.\n\nFIRESTONE: Wasaw. Her name was Wasaw. Next door to us was a Mrs. Goldberg. My\naunt and us were back to back. We were living on Clark Street then. Down the\nnext house with a family ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"named Barnett, and she is now Esther Friedman. She\nlived on the corner. Jennye Friedland, who was . . . what was her maiden name.\nWeinstein, Jennye Weinstein Friedland lived around the corner.\n\nSCHOENBERG: On what street would that have been?\n\nFIRESTONE: She was on Hill Street. She was around the corner. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember very\nvividly. Mollye and Minnie Russ lived around the corner. See, Kelly Street,\nClark Street and Connally Street were like two blocks at most. They dead ended\nstreets. They dead ended into Fair Street. They were nothing but Jews there. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We\nwere very segregated. Half of us belonged to the AA, the Ahavath Achim they\ncalled it. The A[A], what did that mean \"Alcoholics Anonymous,\" they didn't know\nwhat it meant. The Shearith Israel, which, as I told you, is the first synagogue\nI can remember. We had a rabbi at one time at the AA. He was an assistant rabbi.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My sister Minnie got married at the Woman's Club, which was a Washington Street,\na Jewish Woman's Club.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Oh, really? I hadn't heard about that.\n\nFIRESTONE: It was in Washington Street. She got married there and this rabbi, I\ncan't remember his name, officiated at her wedding and he would not speak\nYiddish. G-d knows he couldn't speak English. He tried so hard to be . . .\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wanted to sound American. He's marrying her, and in those days, the rabbi got to\nthe marrying, he made a speech. He said to them, \"You should be sure, you should\nlight the candles on Friday night. This is something that Jewish woman's got to\ndo to be a good Jew, and I wish you all the piss and happiness in the world.\"\n[memoirist and interviewer laugh] The whole place cracked up . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We did\neverything but lay on the floor. He was . . . the wish came true. The very happy\nperson and I remember that part of it, too. We had . . . after Rabbi Epstein\ncame there were a number of rabbis that came and without being ugly it was like\na chop, chop deal.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You mean as assistants.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIRESTONE: If the parishioners liked them too well . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . They were out.\n\nFIRESTONE: The one that I [remember] that's more vivid in my mind than any rabbi\nwas the one who taught my children Hebrew. They were bar mitzvahed at Shearith\nIsrael because they taught Hebrew every day of the week and the AA was only\nMonday, Wednesday, and Friday. Mark wanted his boys to have a better Jewish\nbackground than he had. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was not bar mitzvahed.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Your husband?\n\nFIRESTONE: On a Saturday. He had a Thursday bar mitzvah, and he didn't feel as\nif he was really bar mitzvahed.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where was he raised?\n\nFIRESTONE: Chattanooga. He was born in Wilmington, North Carolina. My\nfather-in-law was like a gypsy. Anywhere he heard there was money to be made, he\nmade it. As fast as he made it, he'd invested it and his investments always fell\nthrough. But the man made ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"money. No doubt about that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He just couldn't hang on to it.\n\nFIRESTONE: He didn't know how. Mark was born in Wilmington, North Carolina. He\nlived in Charleston [South Carolina], Chattanooga, Los Angeles [California].\nThis was my father-in-law. Miami [Florida] during the boom. Asheville, not\nAsheville, Hendersonville [North Carolina] . . . He used to tell me all these\nstories, and I just . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Must have gone to a dozen schools.\n\nFIRESTONE: I said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What did your mother do?\" They went through the Panama Canal\nwhen they were in California, moving to Miami. They went through the Panama\nCanal. Mark was left in Wilmington to take care of his grandmother. He had an\nuncle who was not married, and he was a womanizer and a gambler. He would pay\nMark to stay with his mother, with his grandmother, and he bought him a little\ncar, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a used car. Mark was like 17, 18 years old at the time. He went to visit\nhis parents in California. He was telling me about his trip. He took the train\nnaturally, and he said, He saw more of America, then most people see when they\nfly.\" Then he went through the canal with them when they came back to Florida.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then from Florida, there was a boom in Hendersonville, so my father-in-law went\nup to Hendersonville. How . . . they got to Birmingham, Alabama. Oh, my\nmother-in-law's brother was in the pawnshop business in Birmingham, in\nMontgomery [Alabama]. The other brother was in Winston-Salem [North Carolina].\nThe one that was in business in Alabama said, \"Come on, move to Birmingham ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and\nI'll see what I can do for you.\" My father-in-law was a wonderful salesperson.\nAs I told you, he just couldn't hang on to the money. He sold pomades. Pomades,\nhowever you pronounce it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Hair products.\n\nFIRESTONE: Hair products. He . . . was like a scientist. He made up his own\nformula and everything. He'd go to the churches, in the black churches on\nSundays. He would sell his products. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He did a fantastic job on that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: When you met Mark, where was he living?\n\nFIRESTONE: Mark was my first blind date that I ever had in my whole life. I had\na uncle and an aunt that lived . . . my father's aunt that lived in Birmingham.\nElla, at that time, lived in Bessemer, Alabama, which was like Buckhead to\nAtlanta. I visited over there on the weekend. I had a date ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a, they were all\nblind dates, I didn't know anybody, with a pharmacist. This cousin of mine had\nmet Mark and she liked him very much. She told him her cousin was coming to\nBirmingham, and she'd like very much for him to date me. Mark said, he had dated\na girl from Atlanta. I'm not going to mention her name, and he didn't enjoy it.\nHe'd rather not ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go on a blind date. She said, \"She's got a date with\" whoever\nthe guy wasn't, I don't even remember, I do remember he was a druggist. She\nsaid, \"Why don't you just wait until about 11:00 when she comes home and you can\nhave a cup of coffee or something.\" Because they had, they still do, they were\nnot allowed to have movies on Sunday in Birmingham. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sure enough, I met him on\nSaturday night at 11:00, and I was staying with a very dear friend of ours at\nthat time, her name with Rose Gouse, and she married Arthur Hillman, I\nintroduced her to Arthur Hillman in Atlanta. It became one of those, you do me a\nfavor, I'll do you a favor bit. I married the boy she introduced me to and she\nmarried the boy I introduced her to. That's how I met Mark. This was in August,\nI think. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then he calls me the night before, a day or two before Labor Day and\nask me whether I have a date for Labor Day, and I did. He said, \"I wanted to\ncome over to Atlanta.\" I said, \"Come on.\" I said, \"I got a date for the dance.\"\nI had a date for the afternoon too, because we went to Stone Mountain. I\nremember that now. We went to Stone Mountain and we took the seat out of the\nback of the car and took it up part of the mountain. We put it on the ground and\nwe sat there and we roasted ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"marshmallows. We used to do crazy things.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Stone Mountain was not even a park then. It was private territory.\n\nFIRESTONE: No, it wasn't. Not when we were growing up.\n\nSCHOENBERG: This was in the twenties?\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That mountain belonged to the Venable family up until the late\n1950's, I thought.\n\nFIRESTONE: I can't help that. We still went up there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Kids still went up there.\n\nFIRESTONE: We used to go up there all the time. It wasn't . . . They didn't have\nwhat they have today.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Yes, of course.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIRESTONE: Nothing like what it is today. But we used to go there. We used to go\nto a lake called Lake Lanier on Sundays to go swimming. Nobody belonged to the\nclub. I didn't belong to the club until we got married. Then it was just 350 a\nmonth dues, so we done good dan.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The club being the Progressive Club.\n\nFIRESTONE: There were no homes that had private swimming pools like you do\ntoday. Who would belong to a club, a private club? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Standard Club, I\nshouldn't say that. Golf, that's your big reason for the Standard Club. But our\nchildhood was so much better than the childrens' today, I don't care what\nanybody says. You didn't have . . . we were poor, everybody was poor and nobody\nknew they were poor. Everybody was happy. Everybody shared. If someone got sick,\neverybody ran for the chicken soup. I'm not kidding there. I remember . . . Do\nyou know Al Garber? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His mother lived on Clark Street and she had TB\n[tuberculosis] that's what she died from. My mama used to make chicken soup. I\ncan still see her walking down the street with that chicken soup. She put it in\na quart milk bottle and she wouldn't give her matzo balls because she was afraid\nthat would not be good for her, but she would make fine pasta, like angel hair\nmaybe, make it herself. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then she bring her a bowl of soup every single day.\nThen, of course, they took her to wherever, Denver [Colorado] maybe, somewhere\nwherever people didn't have TB. That's where she died, and they bring them to an\norphan home. They went in the Hebrew . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . Hebrew Orphans'.\n\nFIRESTONE: He and his sisters. I think he had two sisters. I don't remember the\nwhole thing of it. But I do remember my mother telling my sister, I must have\nbeen a lot younger, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I didn't remember the incident except seeing my mother\nwith the soup. I didn't know what she was doing with it but I knew she use to do\nit. Now, all the neighbors, they made sure the children had food to eat. But\ntoday I can't see anybody doing that. See, we had a much better life. We did. We\ndidn't have cars and we didn't have bikes. I had a doll that belonged to one of\nour neighbors. She was going to throw it in the trash, the kid had got, this is\na goy. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had gotten, the Christmas had come and they had gotten their toys\nand everything. She was going to throw away this doll. We washed the dress and\nwe washed her face. It was like a porcelain face. I had that doll for years. I\ndragged that doll around. She was my security, really. But we couldn't afford\ntoys. As I told you, we got a nickel on Sundays, of which $0.03 had to go to the\ncharity fund ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Sunday school and $0.02 we could spend ourselves. Ida Levitas's\nmother, Ida Levitas's grandmother had a grocery store on Connally Street. We\nused to go in there with those two pennies and pick out licorices because you\ncould get more for your money. We drove that poor little lady crazy.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Changing your mind?\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes. First, we'd say we want Easter eggs. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She'd get ready to give\nthem to us. No, maybe we want licorice. We use to drive that poor old thing . .\n. I think she hated Sundays with a passion. But that was the only time we ever\nhad any money.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The stores were open on Sunday.\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: In the Jewish neighborhood.\n\nFIRESTONE: Of course, they weren't open on Shabbos, so they kept open on\nSundays. They were always closed on Shabbos, you know that. They had the two\nmeat market like I told you on Connally Street. Then this Goldstein's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was down\nthe corner near Clark. All these streets were around. You didn't have to go\nanywhere to buy. You didn't have, like I said we didn't have the supermarkets or\nanything like that. You paid for whatever they charge . . . Oh, they used to go\nto the Decatur Street to get chickens and eggs every Friday.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was the kosher meat market there?\n\nFIRESTONE: Oh, yes. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'd buy the chickens live. No, you'd buy the chickens\nlive, and then you take them to the shochet. He was on Washington Street, Mr. Edelstein\n\nSCHOENBERG: He killed the chicken.\n\nFIRESTONE: He killed the chickens. Then Paul Borstein when Edelstein died. He's\nstill living. He's a . . . what do you call them when they come to the homes to\nthey make sure it's kosher.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Mashgiach.\n\nFIRESTONE: Mashgiach. He's a mashgiach for the Jewish home ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for any weddings\nthat are supposed to be strictly kosher. But I can remember taking chickens.\nThen when we moved to Hunnicutt and Techwood Drive where my father went in the\ngrocery business. We had to take a chicken on the streetcar over to Washington\nStreet . . . and [indistinct: 1:04:21: possibly 'Hudson plots']. To get that\nchicken killed. My poor sister Minnie had to go every Friday ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the streetcar .\n. .\n\nSCHOENBERG: She had to carry the live chicken . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . The live chicken on the streetcar to get that chicken killed.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Then bring back the remains.\n\nFIRESTONE: Then my mama would flick it and the whole works. The fact remains\nthat being kosher that's the way they had to be killed. They had to get the\nblood out of them.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there many people living over near Techwood, near where you were?\n\nFIRESTONE: There were a lot of people who had grocery stores. That was the mom\nand pop businesses. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was the Golden family. Benny Golden. Do you know him?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Oh, I know Ben Golden. Yes, I know who you mean.\n\nFIRESTONE: The architect. His parents lived around the corner from us. The\nRussells had a store near us. They were all Jewish people that had grocery\nstores and those who didn't have grocery stores were wealthy. They were in the\n$10,000 class. You were millionaires if you had $10,000. What are you talking about.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: I remember you telling or Ella, your sister, telling me something\nabout West End. Didn't somebody in the family have a store in West End?\n\nFIRESTONE: Ella and Minnie.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Oh, they had.\n\nFIRESTONE: They both had grocery stores on West End. Ella was on Gordon Street\nand Minnie was on Lucille Avenue. They used to . . . the inspector would come\naround always to Minnie first and inspect the store and make sure ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the meat\nwasn't contaminated and make sure everything was in order. The minute he'd walk\nout the door, she would quickly call Ella and she would alert her. [Yiddish\npharse: 1:05:38]. Ella knew exactly who she was talking about. She didn't wanted\nany of the customers to know what she was saying so she said it in Yiddish,\nnaturally. Ella and Louis [knew] immediately if there was any bloody or anything\non the block they immediately cleaned up. It was a riot, they lived, I guess 10\nminutes away from one another, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not enough to affect each other's business. I\nthink Minnie, no Ella and Louis got the first store on West End and then Minnie\nand Sol got theirs.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did everybody stay in the grocery business or did they eventually\nchanged, go into something else?\n\nFIRESTONE: They retired.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I thought maybe they . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: Sol and Minnie ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"moved from West End to, it was right after Peachtree\nStreet . . . It was some street they moved there. They went from the grocery\nstore into a drugstore.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Once they had some capital?\n\nFIRESTONE: They had a real good grocer. They had pharmacists and . . . they did\nvery well there. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then once when they saw he . . . had a heart attack and things\nweren't the way they should have been, so he retired.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Ella and her husband?\n\nFIRESTONE: They retired also.\n\nSCHOENBERG: From the grocery store. They never had another business\n\nFIRESTONE: No other business. Louis had a stroke coming home from town on a\nstreetcar . . . they had streetcars then, on a streetcar. They took him off the\nstreetcar on a gurney. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how . . . I think they told us that the\ndriver stopped somewhere and asked to have them have like a 911 meet them when\nthey came to his . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . to a certain stop . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . They were on Gordon Street, and the streetcar stopped right in\nfront of his store and they brought Louis. Ella had already called the doctor\nand they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"already had it all planned. They had gotten in touch with her and let\nher know that he had a massive stroke. After he had the stroke, they had to sell\nthe business. Beverly had gone to Agnes Scott and Beverly was through. Sherry\nwas in her first year at Georgia. She had to [come home]. Thank God they had . .\n. they were pretty good financially. They didn't live high on the hog. They\nlived ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good, but they didn't blow their money. If they went out to eat . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: I had a note to myself to ask you about the Cousins Club.\n\nFIRESTONE: Every month. Once a month.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Now these were all the cousins that we've talked about.\n\nFIRESTONE: We started off with about 60. We were grown. We were married, we had\nchildren. We started off, I shouldn't say 60. We started off with about 30. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We\nended up with 60, where we had to meet in Piedmont Park.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Nobody's house was big enough.\n\nFIRESTONE: Another reason was, it was during the war and everybody didn't want\nto waste their gas going every week, so we started meeting once a month instead\nof once a week. Every Sunday night, we use to meet and this one would bring\npotato salad, and this . . . everybody was kosher. You didn't have to worry\nabout that. They'd bring potato salad, coleslaw. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everybody brought a little\ndish. It wasn't what you called a big deal. Some fried chicken, that was a big\ndeal, red hot dogs, hamburgers. But it was such a good time. All the cousins,\nthe kids would play outside, the grown-ups would play, the men would play gin\nand the women would play bridge. Then when we got real sophisticated, we'd play\npoker and we played for matches to begin with, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then we started playing for pennies.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I thought you were going to tell they played mahjong.\n\nFIRESTONE: Mahjong, that was in later years. We were married and had children\nthen, grown children, not grown children growing up. Mark didn't like for me to\nplay mahjong. It bothered him. North, east, bam, crack. What are you talking\nabout? He thought we were crazy . . . I enjoyed it. But as a whole I would say\nmy life was . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Now do your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children have good memories? Do they remember all these\ncousin things?\n\nFIRESTONE: They remember my parents. My mother and father lived . . . My father\nhad a heart attack at 60, a severe heart attack. Minnie and Ella were in\nbusiness, in the grocery business. Jeannette and Babe lived in Pennsylvania, so\nthat left Mollie. Mollie was working, so we bought us a house that had a little\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apartment on the back side of it. It had a little sitting room and a kitchen,\nbathroom. In fact, three rooms, maybe. We bought that house on Northview, and my\nmother and father moved in with us. It was the most wonderful thing that ever\nhappened to my children. My children grew up in a home that was so filled with\nlove. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They really did. My father, well there was nobody in the world like him\nbut my mother's another story. There was just so much love between those two. I\nmean with a touch, not with a kiss, but with a touch. They just knew that there\nwas a lot of love between Mark and me. They knew that to. They grew up . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . seeing this . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . as I said with love. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're good boys. They remember Cousins\nClubs. They remember being shoved around. \"You're too little. You can't hear\nthis. Get out of here. What are you doing in here?\" Somebody would tell an off\ncolor joke or something. They do remember that. They remember . . . [they'd\nask], \"Mother, why did everybody die from cholesterol.\" \"Oh, they use to have\nhard boiled eggs\" . . . naming everything that's got cholesterol. \"How did\neverybody ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"die from cholestrol?\" [memorist and interviewer laugh] Schmaltz . . .\nwith the chicken. Who ever heard of leaven [bread] not having schmaltz and\ngribenes in it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I tell you what, we have been talking now for almost two hours.\nThat's a lot for you. I think what we'll do is, I'm going to reserve the right\nto come back another day and we'll talk some more. Meanwhile, you can think\nabout what you want [to talk about].\n\nFIRESTONE: I'm going to be going back to the home, hopefully.\n\nSCHOENBERG: To volunteer?\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes, to do volunteer work. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe something will come back to me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Some more of the old stories.\n\nFIRESTONE: Old stories is right. The names, the different people that were in my childhood.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I thank you very much and until the next time. [tape ends, resumes\non different date] This is Ann Hoffman Schoenberg ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interviewing Mollie Baum\nFirestone in her home here in Atlanta, Georgia, at the Jewish Towers on April\nthe 10th, 1995, for the Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta, co-sponsored by\nthe American Jewish Committee, the Atlanta Jewish Federation, and the National\nCouncil of Jewish Women. This is the second tape, first side. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, now that we\nhave reviewed what you said several months ago, we are ready to fill in the\ngaps. Tell me about your dad and his work other than at Zaban Furniture. You\nsaid he also had something to do with the Aristocrat Dairy.\n\nFIRESTONE: He was a goodwill man for the Aristocrat Dairy, here. He went to all\nthe Jewish grocery stores. He had retired . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was past 60, and he just\ncouldn't stay put. He had to do something. He got this job and he . . . as I\nsaid he was a goodwill ambassador. He told them that the Progressive Club would\nnot buy ice cream if they didn't donate money towards a free loan association,\nof which he was a big marker. He went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of the ice cream places. He had\ngotten a job, I think it was Aristocrat Dairy. He sought to it that the\nProgressive Club bought the ice cream and the Standard Club and the Mayfair Club\nand a lot of the grocery stores that he knew people. After all if you were in\nthe grocery business, everybody knew everybody. There's a story that goes around\ntown that says, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every Saturday night at 12:00, the Jewish grocery stores would\nclose and they would meet in Thompson's down on Whitehall Street. In those days,\nthe chairs had trays, built in trays on the chair, and everybody would buy\nsomething and put the tray on the chair and being Jewish, you talk with your\nhands a lot. There were trays and cups ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and things flying all over Thompson's at\nmidnight and every Saturday because of these people who were there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did they keep the stores open on Saturday than?\n\nFIRESTONE: To midnight. These were not religious Jews, I guess, because it was\neither a [indistinct: 1:16:21] store and they keep it open on Saturday. My\nsister, Ella worked for Mrs. Rosenberg, who had a grocery store in a black\nneighborhood. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She made $1. She went to work at 7:00 Saturday morning and at\nmidnight my father and mother picked her up so that she wouldn't come home alone.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She worked for a dollar.\n\nFIRESTONE: She worked for $1.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She was doing sales, I guess.\n\nFIRESTONE: I guess she was. She did everything that they told her to do.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Now, where was this store, the Rosenbergs?\n\nFIRESTONE: It was in a black neighborhood. I don't know. On Harlem Avenue, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I\nthink. When she got a little bit older, she went to work for Barney Hurwitz. He\nhad two ready to wear. In those days, they sold everything in one store under\none roof. He had one closer to town on Edgewood Avenue. Then he had way up\nEdgewood Avenue. He had two. I, to, work down Saturdays [for] the dollar that\nthey gave you.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How were you when you did that?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIRESTONE: Oh, I guess about 14, 15. Passover, you weren't allowed, naturally,\nto eat bread. We used to bring our matzo and our hard boiled egg and maybe\nsalami sometimes, it smelled up the whole store. He would give us exactly 10\nminutes to eat our lunch. Have you ever tried struggling ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a piece of matzo\nfor 10 minutes. But when you stop and you think about it, we had a good time. We\ndidn't realize it. We were young. We didn't have a sense enough to worry about\nanything. We knew we can bring that dollar home to our parents, and that was\ngoing to help because every little bit did help. The nicest part about the whole\nthing is everybody was poor, but nobody knew it and nobody cared. If you could\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"give your child something to eat and something to wear. Mama would buy whole\nbolt of material, everybody would have the same material. Maybe one had a sash\non it and maybe one had a bow on it, but everybody wore the same dress. Even the\nboys had shirts made out of that bolt of material. You'd go to Decatur Street\nwith $0.50 and buy a dozen eggs, quart of milk, a loaf of bread ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you'd come\nhome. My father . . . saw a cameo in a pawn shop. It's a beautiful cameo. Ella\nhas it now, and he paid $0.50 for it. He brought it home to my mother because it\nwas supposedly their anniversary. She fussed at him so because he could have\nbought her eggs and bread and maybe a piece of fish for that $0.50. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He shouldn't\nhave done that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: But he was romantic, that's lovely.\n\nFIRESTONE: That's still in the family. Ella still has that. It's a beautiful cameo.\n\nSCHOENBERG: If he brought home a piece of fish where would that be today.\n[memoirist and interviewer laugh]\n\nFIRESTONE: Dead. But when I think about all the heartaches she must have had, my\nmother having to raise seven children ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and two sick and do everything. Wash and\nkeep house and bake and make clothes and take us to the doctor. Just when you\nstop and you think about it, you wonder where all the energy. How did they survive?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did she have any help in the house?\n\nFIRESTONE: No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She did it all herself.\n\nFIRESTONE: We helped.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: You were the help, the kids.\n\nFIRESTONE: We all helped. Yes, Ella mostly.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How old was she when she pretty much stopped going to school?\n\nFIRESTONE: About 12. I don't think she was any older than that. Everything that\nthis woman learned, she learned herself. Never went to night school, but she\nlearned, and she came out with an education better than the most people who go\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through a complete term of school because she was determined to know what was\ngoing on in the world. Minnie went to Commercial High School and graduated in\ntwo years. In those days, they had business courses, two years. I came along\nwith four years and Jeannette and Babe went four years. We weren't $10,000\nmillionaire yet. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But business was better, and we all helped a little by working.\nSomehow or another we got through it all. I'll say that my life growing up was wonderful.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were all of your associations with Jewish young people, or did you\nalso interact some with your not, for instance, non-Jewish friends in school?\n\nFIRESTONE: There was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"non-Jewish girl that lived . . . We lived in the middle\nof a block. Down on the corner there was Esther Friedman, [she] lived on one\ncorner and up at the other corner there was a goy that lived up there. She had a\ndaughter, Margaret, who was about my age. We were friendly. We never discussed\nreligion. We never talked about religion. We didn't even think about talking\nabout religion. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, my mother was a little uptight. [She'd say,] \"With all\nthe Jewish kids, why do you have to be friendly with her.\" My mother was from\nthe old country and to her . . . a Jew belongs with a Jew. We went to the\nEducational Alliance on Capital Avenue every Sunday, went to Hebrew school\nthere, and my uncle Charlie Glazer ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was my Hebrew teacher.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How many years did you go to Hebrew school?\n\nFIRESTONE: Four.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Now when you went to Hebrew school, did you continue to go over the\nalphabet over and over again every time somebody new came into class?\n\nFIRESTONE: There was nothing. There was no conversational Hebrew that we\nlearned. [doorbell rang] Excuse me, it was the alphabet. [interview pauses and\nresumes] We were talking about what, Hebrew school? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember my uncle showed\nno partiality. He was our Hebrew teacher. He was tough on us, I guess, because\nwe were his nieces. I had on a pair of new baby doll shoes. They had little\nstraps on. They were pretty little shoes. It was before Pesach and Mama had\ngotten all of us shoes. Then she let me wear them to Hebrew school. It was\nFriday, and I had them ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on and instead of listening to him, I was busy admiring\nmy shoes. He made me take those shoes off and thrown them out the window. I died\nbecause I knew Mama was going to kill me. I knew I'd never make it and I knew\nI'd never find the shoes. He knew the shoes would be there, but he was trying to\nteach everybody in the class a lesson, when you go to school you learn.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: Concentrate on that school.\n\nFIRESTONE: He was a wonderful . . . I think of all the people during his\ngeneration, I guess you'd say. I don't believe you'd ever hear a bad word about\nthis man. He was a marvelous person.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did he only teach, or did he do something else?\n\nFIRESTONE: He was a scholar. He did insurance. In those days, if you bought a\n$10,000 policy, you made a good commission ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then they went into the grocery\nbusiness, but he had nothing to do with it. My aunt was the businesswoman. She's\nmy father's sister.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was her name?\n\nFIRESTONE: Jennie Glazer.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Jennie Glazer. They were the ones who lived in Pelham. You said she\nlived on Pelham Road?\n\nFIRESTONE: Not Jennie.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Isn't that who you said?\n\nFIRESTONE: Not Jennie Glazer. She didn't live on Pelham Road. Joe, her son.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Her son lived on Pelham Road.\n\nFIRESTONE: She lived with ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"him after [my] uncle died very young. He was 48 years old.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where . . . did the Charles Glazers live? Did they live near you?\n\nFIRESTONE: They lived on. It's not Atlanta Avenue. It was on the south side. It\nwas between Georgia Avenue and Atlanta Avenue. Some little street in there. Near\nthe shul. He was religious ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he walked. He never rode. In fact, when he died,\nhis body was in state in his own home. He died on Yom Kippur, we had to keep it\nthere three days until they could bury him.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That must have been very fragrant.\n\nFIRESTONE: I remember . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . Was it a warm Yom Kippur?\n\nFIRESTONE: But they had to embalm him naturally, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though it was against . .\n. all Jewish religions. The state or the health department or somebody required.\nI remember that, too.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Now, where are all your family buried or are they all at Greenwood?\n\nFIRESTONE: All up at Greenwood . . . Mark and I have a separate plot. Minnie and\nSol have a separate plot. Ella and Louis have separate plots. But ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're all at\nGreenwood and I don't even like to talk about that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Go back and and tell me . . . some more about some of the people\nfrom those days. Mr. [Morris] Dwoskin, for instance, who was a friend of your family.\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes. He was a painter and a wonderful, wonderful painter. Mrs. [Lena]\nDwoskin was a jealous lady, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she thought that he was after every woman in the\nworld. They had, must have had about seven kids too . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was his nickname?\n\nFIRESTONE: Mr. Dwoskin? He didn't have one.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Oh, I thought you told me had one.\n\nFIRESTONE: Mr. Dwoskin?\n\nSCHOENBERG: No?\n\nFIRESTONE: No, he was a gentleman. He was a real gentleman. She ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"used to have a\nterrible time with her kids and they used to play cards a lot. They got in a big\nfight other a deck of cards one time and she just took the whole deck of cards\nand . . . In those days, they had these wood stoves. She opened the stove and\nshe threw the cards in the stove, forget it. Rosalie Boorstein, may she rest in\npeace, came over there. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She ate dinner over there every Friday night, and she\ncame over there and Mrs. Dwoskin was telling her the story. She was telling her\nhow the kids were fighting all day long and they made her so mad. She took the\ncots and she threw them right in the stove. Rosie said, \"My G-d. How could you\nthrow a cat in a stove?\" She said cots, in Jewish that's a cat. \"I took the cots\nand threw them right in the stove.\" Rosalie almost had a heart attack. She could\njust take the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cat and throw the cat right in the stove. This lady was the cutest\nthing. We lived here. They lived here. Here's my backyard. Here's her backyard.\nWe all played together, kids all play together. If we were exceptionally good,\nshe would line up against the wall. My mother's kids who were her kids ages, and\nshe'd get each one us an oysterette. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you remember the little boxes of\noysterette? Each one of us were rewarded. We got one oysterette.\n\nSCHOENBERG: One little cracker.\n\nFIRESTONE: For being good that day. We waited for that cracker, don't think we\ndidn't. We got rewarded. Today, they reward you with a car or a plane [or]\nsomething. Let me tell you something, I don't think anybody in the whole world\nwould have as good a childhood as we had because everybody was poor, and as I\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"told you before nobody knew it and nobody was envious. They didn't say things\nlike you hear today and you're not going to find childhood like we had. Ever, I\ndon't think\n\nSCHOENBERG: Probably not.\n\nFIRESTONE: I think that's a thing of the past.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'm afraid you're right.\n\nFIRESTONE: You got to remember my mother and father came from Europe. They were\nbrought up on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a farm. My mother's father was a scholar. He sat and he read all\nthe time. My father's father . . . he told me what he did one time. I don't\nremember. I remember my mother telling us a story about a man who used to come\nto their home once a year. Every year, he would make ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a stop in on their house.\nHe told them . . . he used to gather all the children around and talk to the\nchildren. He told them that there would come a time when people would go\nunderwater and live and would fly in the air like birds and live. She told us\nspecifically that this man told them all this stuff. What's the name\n[indistinct: 1:31:30]?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: The writer, H. G. Wells?\n\nFIRESTONE: [Memoirist is trying to say 'Nostradamus'] . . . What's the name of\nthe man who's supposed to be able to predict. Do you remember?\n\nSCHOENBERG: No. I thought you were going to say something like the fantasy\nstories that were written by Wells.\n\nFIRESTONE: They thought they were fantasies. Of course, who wouldn't. But she\nsaid that . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . Imagine people flying, that's crazy . . .\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIRESTONE: . . . They were told . . . during the war there, when she would hear\nabout a submarine being . . . good-bye, she would tell us of this story that the\nman told them and the planes . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . When they were little children . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: She said they used to sit enthralled.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I can imagine.\n\nFIRESTONE: She said, \"He was her idea of what God had to look like.\" He had a\nlong, white flowing beard and he had long hair, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like today. She said he always\nwore sandals.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He was a hippie.\n\nFIRESTONE: That's right. A hippie is right. But she said he always wore sandals\nand instead of wearing the black, that most of them wear [Hebrew terms:\nsomething about beggar: 1:32:51]. Is that what they call them, the men who look\nfor charity?\n\nSCHOENBERG: I don't know what they call it, but yes, they do wear black.\n\nFIRESTONE: But these guys would wear white. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's how they would differentiate\n. . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . They were sort of like prophets or something.\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . They didn't ask for money, but they would tell you what was\ngoing to be. She said they would sit around this guy and they would be so\nenraptured by what he was saying. She said, her mother used to say in Jewish\n[Hebrew phrase: 1:33:31].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Don't be foolish.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIRESTONE: It's not going to happen. Who ever heard about going under water and\nliving and riding in the air and living. That's . . . come on alreally. But she\nused to tell us these stories.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was there much animosity between the blacks and the whites in that\narea? I know that was still black people living in that Summerville . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"south\nAtlanta area.\n\nFIRESTONE: We had a grocery store. My father had a grocery store on Honeycutt\nand Lovejoy Street. He had black man watch out for him. If he saw a black man\nwalk into our store that was a stranger, he walked in behind him and was going\nto make sure . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . The person who protected your dad . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . He was going to make sure that he didn't hurt my father. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5640.0,5670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's\nthe way they were then . . . There was a riot. I remember that. A race riot, and\nwe lived in a black neighborhood. We had a store and we lived in a black\nneighborhood. We were told, they kept saying over the radio over and over again.\nNo television, of course, saying that there was a riot going on. All white\npeople stay in, all white people stay in. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact that we were in a black\nneighborhood was more frightening. But nothing happened. Where we were concern\nnothing happened. But in those days . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: [Were] virtually all of the grocers Jewish or were some of them\nItalian or something else?.\n\nFIRESTONE: Very few. I'd say, all the mom and pops stores, I'd say maybe 65 to\n70% were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5700.0,5730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish. There's no such thing as a chain store like A\u0026P or Kroger's or\nBig [Apple] Store or any of that stuff. Now the first chain store that I can\nremember was Piggly Wiggly. Do you remember Piggly Wiggly? That's the first that\nI can remember. I was married then. We were already buying groceries.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Eventually, did your family get involved in any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Associated Grocers?\n\nFIRESTONE: They belonged. They had Jack Maziar was president of the Associated\nGroceries. You belonged, you joined it and you paid. He saw to it that the\nprices remained at a certain level.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The wholesale price.\n\nFIRESTONE: Joe King was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"secretary, he worked there. I remember him vividly.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Now were they are grocers in their own right or did they just . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: Jack Maziar did not have a store. He was elected President.\nEventually it became a job for him. He took care of all these people.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He was like the administrator or the executive director, whatever\nyou want to call it of the Associated Grocers.\n\nFIRESTONE: I guess you'd ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5790.0,5820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"call him President of the whole thing. I don't think\nJack ever had a grocery store.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How about his family before him?.\n\nFIRESTONE: His . . . now Harry Maziar's father had a kosher grocery store.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Now that's one of the things I wanted to ask you. Your stores\nweren't kosher?\n\nFIRESTONE: No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: There weren't very many.\n\nFIRESTONE: They had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5820.0,5850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Siegel and Hoffman. This is when I was growing up. They were\nthe only two Jewish . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . Kosher.\n\nFIRESTONE: You had the mashgiach going there and make sure that everything was\nkosher like it was suppose to be. Then the Gilner's came in. Then ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Gold's,\nDave Gold's parents, Perry Gold. They opened the first Jewish delicatessen.\nMarilyn opened the first Jewish delicatessen on Capital Avenue. Then the Gold's\nopened up on Ponce de Leon. They were north, excuse me, which was a pleasure\nbecause we lived on Parkway Drive around the corner. It was a pleasure to go\nthere. As to whether or not, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I never could make up my mind. They always had the\ndairy products in one place and the meat products in another . . . I used to\nalways wonder are they strictly kosher . . . I guess they were.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I guess if they were under the constraints of a mashgiach, they\nbetter be.\n\nFIRESTONE: It didn't make too much difference to me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You didn't keep, you weren't that strict.\n\nFIRESTONE: I was very . . . When I first got married, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5910.0,5940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanted my mother and\nfather to be able to eat at my house. We had meat, dairy and [indinstinct:\n1:39:13] the whole schmear. My mother wouldn't even drink a glass of water. I\nasked her, \"Don't you trust me? Do you think I'd do anything that was wrong?\nDon't you trust me?\" She said, \"Meyn kind [Hebrew: my child] what I eat, I have\nto know what I eat.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5940.0,5970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Jewish, she'd say, \"I have to be the balebos [Hebrew:\nboss] of what I eat.\" She would not eat at any of our houses . . . I think\nMinnie was more kosher than my mother. She had a milkhik [Yiddish: dairy]\nkitchen and a fleishik [Yiddish: meat] kitchen. Red towels for this kitchen and\nblue towels for that kitchen. My mother wouldn't eat there either. She'd eat at\nmy aunt, Ms. Tenenbaum's. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5970.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know whether she ever ate at the Gross's or\nnot. I think not, because my aunt, Mrs. Gross lived with her son.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What about, for instance, when you got groceries for yourselves, for\nyour own home . . . You had stores, but they weren't kosher stores. Did you have\nto go buy from somebody else?\n\nFIRESTONE: You bought staples you could use.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Flour and stuff like that.\n\nFIRESTONE: Stuff like that. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6000.0,6030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But meat . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . You had to go to the kosher butcher and cheese . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . Meat, cheeses. I'm trying to think what else, milk. Mama\nwouldn't drink milk from the store.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's amazing. You were in the business. You couldn't even use your\nown . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: Bread. She wouldn't eat bread.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Which probably made her own bread?\n\nFIRESTONE: She made challah every Friday. She used to make, whatever was left\nfrom ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6030.0,6060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the dough from challah, she'd make like, not teiglach [Yiddish: little\ndough], but little cinnamon things.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Like little rolls, cinnamon rolls?\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes. She'd make whatever was left . . . it smelled so good in our\nhouse on Friday. I can see her with that wooden chop board. Knock, knock, knock.\nChopping up the fish.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She made gefilte fish every week.\n\nFIRESTONE: Made her own gefilte fish from scratch. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then when she got older and\nit was too much of a chore, she would buy a bottle of fish and then buy red\nonions and carrots and celery . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . Cook it all over again . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . Then put the peeling of the onion in there so the fish would be\nbrown looking. You could never tell that it wasn't homemade. But . . . my mother\nstayed kosher to the very bitter end. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6090.0,6120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She now one time . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: What year did she die?\n\nFIRESTONE: [1965].\n\nSCHOENBERG: [1965], so she had a nice, long life.\n\nFIRESTONE: Ninety-six. She said, \"I'm tired.\" Then about, I don't know, it must\nhave been Thanksgiving, right around Thanksgiving. Ella and I were sitting . . .\nShe lived with me. My father ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6120.0,6150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was gone.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I assumed by then she would eat in your home.\n\nFIRESTONE: By then she made sure that everything was kosher.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Right. She . . . supervised.\n\nFIRESTONE: She used to drive the schvartzer [Yiddish: black person, she is\nreferring to her black maid] crazy. She [said], \"Ms. Baum, you're going to drive\nme crazy, Ms. Baum. You're going to put me in the ground. Come on now, Ms. Baum,\nyou know I know.\" Especially around Pesach, when she'd start getting ready for\nPesach. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6150.0,6180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She'd take great big ropes and tie the side that was going to\n[indistinct: 1:43:37]. Just leave that alone, don't you dare get near that. On\nthis side was all Pesach. . . She was quite a lady, my mama was. I admired her\nbecause she didn't eat out, so many people keep kosher houses and they eat out.\nI guess its alright.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: I think it all depends on what you think about it yourself. I guess.\n\nFIRESTONE: I for one don't have no dishes. I did keep kosher, I told you. I\nnever did go out and buy new dishes. When I had my first child, my schvartzer\nmixed the dishes up. Who could afford in the 1930's to go out and buy another\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"set of dishes. I couldn't do it, so I wasn't kosher anymore. I remember Harry\nDwoskin. We used to have a bridge game every Saturday. The women played bridge\nand the men played gin, I think it was. Harry would say, \"Can't eat in your\nhouse, it's not kosher.\" His parents were nonbelievers. I call them atheist,\nbecause they didn't believe there was a G-d. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6240.0,6270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't know what it meant to\nbe kosher, but Harry would always give everybody the needles. \"I can't eat\nbecause it's not kosher.\" In those days, the people today they just can't have\nthe fun we had. We used to go out and spend $5 for an evening. We had the best\ntime in the whole world. We'd all end up, as I said at Thompsons, where you'd\nget coffee for $0.10 a cup. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6270.0,6300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody was in the grocery business in that crowd at all.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who'd you run with? Who were some of your crowd?\n\nFIRESTONE: Rose and Perry [Ginsberg] . . . Rose Ginsberg and I, we grew up together.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was her maiden name?\n\nFIRESTONE: Swerdlin . . . until she died we were the best of friends. We just\nremained that way. But when I stop and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6300.0,6330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think about who I grew up with Mary\nKline, Mary Cohen. Mostly family. We were mostly family.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I think that was true with a lot of the families because there were\nlarge families. You had a lot of people to choose from. A lot of cousins.\n\nFIRESTONE: I remember . . . my mother ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6330.0,6360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"used to send us to Rich's to get\nsomething. Nobody had money for cars there, so we walked. From Clark Street and\nRich's was then on Whitehall Street, that's before they moved to Broad Street.\nWe used to walk there and then walk back and it didn't kill any of, as you see.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6360.0,6390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One time . . . you could walk through, I guess it was Kress's. One of the ten\ncent stores. You can walk through from Broad Street to Whitehall Street. I know\nMcCrory's, but Rich's was further down the street. I'm going through there and I\nsee a package laying on the counter. I gave it to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6390.0,6420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the lady at the register and\nshe said to me, \"I don't know who that belongs to. Where'd you find it?\" I said,\n\"It was laying right here.\" She said, \"I don't know who it belongs to. Come back\nin an hour and if nobody claims it, you can have it.\" I waited a hour . . . and\nshe gave it to me. I brought it home, and my mother said to me, \"Where'd you\nfind it?\" I told her and she said, \"Take it right back. It's not yours and\nsomebody is going to be looking for it.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6420.0,6450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had to walk all the way back to\nRich's and take it all the way back. The salesperson opened it. It was napkins,\nthose little tea napkins that they used to use. She said, \"Somebody will\nprobably come for it. Thank you for being honest.\" These crazy little things,\nstay in your mind. I remember my mother use to tell us, \"Walk like a lady. Only\nboys ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6450.0,6480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"jump fences.\" She use to make our bloomers, these great big black gymnasium\ntype bloomers, she use to make those for us.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Black, you had black bloomers.\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes, we had black bloomers.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I guess they stayed cleaner longer\n\nFIRESTONE: No . . . we had exercise. We had to take exercise\n\nSCHOENBERG: In school.\n\nFIRESTONE: In school. She made these for the exercise classes. She used to make\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6480.0,6510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these great big black bloomers with elastic about that thick in them. She just\nmade everything. She just did everything. I don't think my mother ever spent a\nnickel, except shoes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: On herself.\n\nFIRESTONE: Oh, yes. She had to dress. She had to go to shul, but she'd buy the\ndress and wear it year in and year out. I can see her in skirt, blouse, and an\napron. The apron was a must. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6510.0,6540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't remember her . . . as she grew older and we\ngrew older and we got married and she had everything she wanted. She always\nwanted cultured pearls. Always, \"I'd love a strand of cultured pearls.\" My\nsister Jeannette said, \"Mollie, lets buy her some pearls.\" I said, \"Jeannette,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6540.0,6570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kind of pearls she wants are several hundred dollars.\" She said, \"We'll buy\nsome 15, $20 and G-d will forgive us. We'll tell her its cultured.\" We bought\nher those pearls. You know that that woman wore those pearls when she bathed and\nwhen she dressed. She never would take those pearls off. \"Everybody see what my\n[two daughter got me]\" that way she'd show everyone.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Isn't that wonderful.\n\nFIRESTONE: She was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6570.0,6600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a little vain to because my father told her how beautiful she\nwas every day of her life. He used to call her \"my sheynkeyt\" [Yiddish: beauty]\n. . . every day of her life. If she'd buy a hat, she'd always bring two hats\nhome. One would be $20. Maybe one would be $10. She put the $20 hat on first and\nthen she'd put the $10 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6600.0,6630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hat on, so Papa would say, \"Vi fil?\" [Yiddish: How much]\nand she'd tell him $10 and $20. But she knew he was going to make her keep the\nmost expensive hat. She'd always tell him the $10 hat was $20, and the $20 hat\nwas $10. That's how she got by spending $10 for a hat because he wanted her to\nbe dressed as well as the next guy. It's just a shame when I think of that. It's\njust a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6630.0,6660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shame that he couldn't have given her the things he wanted to give her.\nJust little things, for no reason at all he'd bring her a handkerchief. He's\nspend a dime or a quarter for a handkerchief, and he'd bring it to her. She'd,\n\"Narishkeit.\"[Yiddish: foolishness]\n\nSCHOENBERG: She didn't realize what a romantic she had in her husband.\n\nFIRESTONE: Listen, I had a very . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . It must have been a very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6660.0,6690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interesting relationship.\n\nFIRESTONE: My mother and father. It was. It was a beautiful relationship.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Obviously he adored her.\n\nFIRESTONE: Honye. H-O-N-Y-E was her name . . . \"Honye come quick Jerry Mahoney's\non television.\" We use to hear them every time he came on, \"Honye.\" See they\nlive with us afterwards with Mark and me. That to me was the most beautiful time\nof my life. I think that's why we had such a good marriage, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6690.0,6720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we saw their\nmarriage. When he died, she didn't cry because she lost her husband. She cried\nbecause she lost her best friend. She kept saying over and over again, \"Where am\nI going to get a friend?\" Then she said, she was 86 when Papa died. She said,\n\"Girls, I want you to understand,\" in Yiddish. \"I want you to understand, I'm\nnever going to get married again, so don't worry. Don't worry, I'm never going\nto get married again.\" [memoirist and interviewer laughing]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6720.0,6750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: At 86.\n\nFIRESTONE: Oh my, we used to talk about that all the time. \"Don't worry, I'm not\ngoing to get married again.\" Believe me, she lived . . . almost ten years. She\nlived to October a little over ten years after he died. We didn't think she'd\nlive through the night. We really didn't think she'd ever make it when he died.\nHis doctor, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6750.0,6780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had been to see my father, he had pneumonia. I'd been seeing his\ndoctor. Van Buren was sitting on the side of Papa's bed. He had just examined\nthem and he said, \"Mr. Baum, you're doing great. I think I'm going to let you go\nhome in the morning.\" Papa said, \"That's great. I can't wait to get home\" and\nwith that he keeled over. He had a massive heart attack and died right in the\ndoctor's arms. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6780.0,6810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Van Buren said, he became a basket case himself. He said,\n\"I've never had a patient do that to me.\" I think that's about all I can tell\nyou, Ann. I don't know of anything special.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It's interesting that you had a doctor who wasn't Jewish. Weren't\nthere many Jewish doctors in those years?\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes, there were. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6810.0,6840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were a lot of Jewish doctors. There were a lot\nof Jewish people who didn't want the doctors to know their business. Then if\nthey went to a goy, he was not going to say anything. Stop and think about it a\nminute. There were a lot of people who could afford to pay doctors and there\nwere a lot of people could not afford and those who could afford used other than\nJewish doctors.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Interesting.\n\nFIRESTONE: It is interesting, but it's true.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6840.0,6870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: I never would have thought quite about that.\n\nFIRESTONE: But . . . this doctor. What was his name again?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Van Buren, you said.\n\nFIRESTONE: No. I am talking about . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . Sommerfield.\n\nFIRESTONE: Sommerfield. I think he was responsible for a lot of death. I do.\nBecause he had the clinic and there were just hundreds of people came through\nthat clinic. I bet you in a week's time, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6870.0,6900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it could've been 500 people come\nthrough that clinic.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He didn't have a private practice. He only practiced at the clinic.\n\nFIRESTONE: Only at the clinic and it was behind the Jewish Educational Alliance,\ndirectly behind, not on the street, anything. It's just out in the yard part of\nit. The next doctor that I remember very vividly was Dr. [Joseph] Yampolsky. But\nI was already married then. He was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6900.0,6930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a pediatrician, I think. Little guy about so\ntall. Do you remember him?\n\nSCHOENBERG: I remember that name because several people have mentioned it to me.\n\nFIRESTONE: His wife died in the Jewish Home and his sister-in-law died in the\nJewish Home, a lot of people. The Jewish Home was never talked of that I can\nremember until Fannie Boorstin picked up ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6930.0,6960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a stick one day and said, \"We Jewish\nneed a place to go to.\" She is really the one who got that thing going.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who started the Jewish Home altogether?\n\nFIRESTONE: Fannie Boorstin, she went to, Loveable Brassier. What's his name?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Garson.\n\nFIRESTONE: Frank Garson. She went to him, and she told him that we needed a\nJewish Home in Atlanta. He said, \"I don't see the need of it.\" She said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6960.0,6990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You\ndon't. Have you got an afternoon off any time soon?\" [He said,] \"Yes.\" [She\nsaid,] \"Then you come. You pick me up and I'll show you the need.\" She took him\naround to a lot of places.\n\nSCHOENBERG: To people who needed somewhere to be.\n\nFIRESTONE: The first places she took him to, the woman couldn't see very well.\nShe was pouring herself some soup. As they walked in, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6990.0,7020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she scalded herself. She\ndidn't see her hand, didn't see the cup. That was the first place she took him\nto. She said, \"G-d must have been sitting on her shoulder.\" Unfortunately, that\nwoman was pretty [badly] burned. But she said, \"That was the first thing he\nsaw.\" Then she took him around to different places where the people were in bed\nand they had nobody to hand them a glass of water. Where people hadn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7020.0,7050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eaten\nmaybe two or three days because they didn't have the money to buy it with. When\nshe got through with him . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . He was a believer. I can believe that.\n\nFIRESTONE: That's how the Jewish Home got started by Fannie Boorstin. You through?\n\nSCHOENBERG: No, we've got all kinds of time. Who were some of the early\nvolunteers at the home?\n\nFIRESTONE: At the Jewish Home.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7050.0,7080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: Because so many of your family were there, I guess, over the years?\n\nFIRESTONE: No, just my . . . mother, my father . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: No, what about Louis King was there?\n\nFIRESTONE: Louis King . . . was there when Mama was there. Actually, they're the\nonly two in my family [that] were ever there. My mother, we tried to get her in\nthe Jewish home in December and they didn't have a bed.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7080.0,7110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: How many beds were there in the original one? 50. Is that right?\n\nFIRESTONE: Sixty. They had . . . a little upstairs part and two people lived in\nthere. Bebe Gordon and Mabel Steinberg were roommates. They lived up . . . just\nlike one little room up there. My mother and father were at the first open house\nthat they had. My mother and father were there. I have a picture of them that\nthey took ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7110.0,7140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the gloves and the hat and the whole schmear. But it . . . was\nopened in 1951. I think it took maybe five years after Fanny and Frank Garson\ngot started. Now they are trying to enlarge it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Probably with the size of the Jewish community today they really . .\n. probably need a second facility.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7140.0,7170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIRESTONE: What they want to do is to . . . take the old Jewish home and make\n[it] . . .[for] people like me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who can take care of themselves. For independent living.\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes, I guess you'd call it independent living. Take the bathroom and\neverything. Take one room or two rooms. Make a kitchen and a bedroom.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7170.0,7200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: Make apartments.\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes, make little apartments out of them for independent living. The\nTower would have an entrance to the new home with a cafeteria, they'd go into a\ncafeteria. It would be for the Jewish Home and for the Tower. You could have all\nthree meals and live at the Tower.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Then build a separate building for the . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . For the Jewish home . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . For the nursing care, the skilled care. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7200.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where would they build\nit here? Obviously . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . They've got so much property that goes all the way over to\nMargaret Mitchell . . . that they don't use. They haven't been able to use\nbecause they haven't had the money. But they're starting on it now. The Boones\nalready donated million dollars. That's a drop in the bucket.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'm sure it's going very expensive . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: I think, I'm not sure, but somebody said, they had a meeting. I\ndidn't go to the board meeting, but they said they had a board meeting the other\nnight . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7230.0,7260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They picked a figure out of the air like 22 million.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Some figured.\n\nFIRESTONE: Somebody said, \"Twenty-two million. I don't think that would begin to\ncover it. If it's what you want it to be, it's not going to begin to cover it.\"\nNo two in a room, all private rooms . . . and six floors.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7260.0,7290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: That's an expensive proposition, private rooms.\n\nFIRESTONE: I can't think see . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Actually, I think it's probably not such a good idea because I think\nit's good to have company. I don't think it's such a good idea to have a private\nroom. I think two to a room is not so terrible.\n\nFIRESTONE: I wouldn't want to be with anyone.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You wouldn't want to be with anyone.\n\nFIRESTONE: I wouldn't want to be with anybody. G-d forbid, if I had to go, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7290.0,7320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I\ndon't think I would want to be with anybody. I don't know why. I just don't\nthink I would want that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I just think in terms of, for companies sake, if nothing else.\n\nFIRESTONE: They'd have . . . to start [and determine] . . . is Ann Schoenberg,\nis she compatible with Mollie Firestone. Then you have to start with the\ncompatibility, and you have to remember age plays a big part, get cantankerous\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7320.0,7350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and mean as you grow older. Believe me, you do. You don't mean to but you do. I\ndon't think everybody's that way. I hope I'm not, but I know plenty of them that\nwere sweet as sugar when they were young and when they get older, the older they\ngot the meaner they got. I don't know that it's mean or they don't feel good.\nThey're sick and they're striking out. That's one thing they have to watch out\nfor. The Home ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7350.0,7380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"needs a large home.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I think that's not a question.\n\nFIRESTONE: They got a big waiting list. They do for this place here too from\nwhat I can gather. I knew from the very beginning when I got ready to come over\nhere, there would be a place for me because from day one I've renewed. Year in\nand year out . . . always renewed it knowing that some day . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7380.0,7410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we had a\nchance to move in, Mark and I. They had a two bedroom. He said, he wasn't ready.\nNow I'm sorry I didn't hit at him harder. Although, they would have made me move\nfrom a two bedroom to a one bedroom.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Probably.\n\nFIRESTONE: Oh sure, they would. They . . . don't have but eight . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Two bedrooms.\n\nFIRESTONE: Corner. It's a corner bedroom on all eight floors. Right up the\ncorner from me, the Gouse's live ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7410.0,7440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the one over here. But there's one on every\nfloor. I tell you, if you have to live in a place, for health reasons, too, this\nis a good place to be. For the first time in many, many months, not years, but\nmonths. I'm not scared. [tape stops and resumes]\n\nSCHOENBERG: Second side of the second ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7440.0,7470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tape, Ann Hoffman Schoenberg interviewing\nMollie Baum Firestone in her home on the 10th of April 1995. This is the second\ntape, the second side, and this is for the Atlanta Jewish History Project, the\nOral History Project, and it is co-sponsored by the American Jewish Committee,\nthe Atlanta Jewish Federation and the National Council of Jewish Women. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7470.0,7500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want\nyou to tell the story about Ella, your sister, Ella, applying for a job when she\nwas a widow.\n\nFIRESTONE: She was 62, no she was 72 when Louis died. I think 72. I . . . know\nshe was in her seventies and she went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7500.0,7530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Macy's, Davison's, Flynn, and she never\nlooked her age. She's got more guts than anybody you ever met in your life, and\ngall on top of that. She walked in there and she applied for a job and they\nasked how old she was and she said, \"Sixty-two,\" without batting an eyelash.\n\"Have you had any experience?\" She said, \"I've never worked selling dresses.\nI've sold all my life. I have been in the selling business all my life.\" She\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7530.0,7560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went on to tell them her husband had the schmatta [Yiddish: a rag] joint in\nBessemer and then they were in the grocery business. They hired her and she\nbecame top salesperson on that floor. She sold more than anybody on that floor.\nShe told us a story, one time, about a kid came in to buy a bathing suit. Young\nkid, 16, 17 years old, she put the bathing suit on, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7560.0,7590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came out, and asked Ella how\nshe liked it. Ella said, \"Ah, you can do better than that. Why don't you try for\nanother one.\" She said, \"I don't know. I'll have to come back.\" The kid gets\ndressed and she gets ready to leave the store and Ella said to her, \"Would you\nmind lifting your skirt?\" The child said, \"Of course I would.\" [Ella] said,\n\"Lift your skirt before I call the store detective.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7590.0,7620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She had the bathing suit\nunder her dress. I said, \"What made you get suspicious of her.\" She said, \"I\nknew the minute she came in that department and did what she did.\" They\ncomplimented [her] on how I think they were ready to make her a store detective\nthen. She was great.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She just had a . . . seventh sense about that.\n\nFIRESTONE: She never complained about being tired.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Here she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7620.0,7650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was in her seventies doing this.\n\nFIRESTONE: She was bored. She had worked all of her life, you might say, since\nshe was twelve years old.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It's like your father, who really wasn't ready to retire either.\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . When he died he wasn't ready. See my father was a big smoker,\nand he had given [them] up. They made him give up cigarettes. A man's got\npneumonia in those days, when he died they had you in a tent, like an oxygen\ntent. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7650.0,7680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's got a cigarette in his hand.\n\nSCHOENBERG: In the oxygen tent, not lit.\n\nFIRESTONE: Just to have the security of a cigarette. Mama always used to say,\n[Yiddish sentence: something about cigarettes: 2:08:17]. She hated the smoking\nworse than anybody I know. I used to run in the bathroom and smoke in the bathroom.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Like nobody ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7680.0,7710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would notice.\n\nFIRESTONE: She did. She said to me, \"If you're gonna smoke, smoke in front of\nme. Don't go in the bathroom. If you're going to put the house on fire, let me\nsee it.\" But she knew all . . . We all smoked, everyone of us. Not one of her\nchildren didn't smoke. Ella quit, when she moved over here. They were playing\ncards. She said, one Monday night they were playing cards. She said,\n\"I'll never smoke again.\"\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7710.0,7740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: Several members of your family had lymphoma. That seems to be, I\nguess it may be related to that, you think or no.\n\nFIRESTONE: Years ago, I don't think my father smoked in Russia. I don't think\nthey knew what cigarettes were. Would they?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Oh, sure. My grandmother smoked from Russia.\n\nFIRESTONE: A pipe.\n\nSCHOENBERG: No, she used to hold her cigarette ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7740.0,7770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upside down like this. It\nfascinated me. This was when she was already, up in years. But she started\nsmoking in the old country and she held it, the European style was apparently to\nhold it like upside down like this. Instead of holding between the two fingers,\nyou held it with your thumb and your finger sort of upside down. I don't exactly\n. . . It's hard to describe without something, but ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7770.0,7800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was very strange.\n\nFIRESTONE: It is strange.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'm sure they had tobacco in Europe. Oh, sure. He probably had been\nexposed before.\n\nFIRESTONE: I don't know, but I know I can't remember him without a cigarette.\nAll my life, I can remember him with a cigarette, whether he's . . . Also, I can\nseeing him when he was dying with the cigarette in his hand, which he couldn't\nsmoke, of course. It was just his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7800.0,7830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"security blanket.\n\nSCHOENBERG: When you went, to change the subject a little bit, when you went to\nshul, you said . . . your family wasn't really religious, but they went to shul.\n\nFIRESTONE: Oh, my mother was much more so than my father.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's what I gathered.\n\nFIRESTONE: My mother kept a strictly kosher home, and the only thing she'd every\neat out was fruit.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you all have a sukkot home?\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes, we had sukkot. We had everything that we were supposed to have,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7830.0,7860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religious ways, everything. The candles, the whole . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: But the girls, of course, we're not bat mitzvahed. But you did go to\ncheder, which I think is interesting.\n\nFIRESTONE: No, girls were not bat mitzvahed.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I know that, but you did go to cheder.\n\nFIRESTONE: Oh, yes. We all went to Hebrew . . . Oh, G-d forbid we shouldn't go\nto Hebrew school and Sunday. School . . . I used to think, \"How am I going to\nget everything through my head.\" Hebrew school with all the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7860.0,7890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[Hebrew words:\n2:11:30]. You have all that stuff, you start all that. [I thought] how am I\ngoing to do it with grammar school. That was a lot . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you go every single day?\n\nFIRESTONE: We went three. We went Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Three days a week, okay.\n\nFIRESTONE: But two days a week, my uncle couldn't teach because he had to sit\nand study. He was a lighter student, as I told [you]. What a guy. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7890.0,7920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Tell me about Taylor the Ligner [Yiddish: liar] was the name that\nyou mentioned at one point a long time ago . . . who is Taylor.\n\nFIRESTONE: Mr. Taylor. I'm trying to remember what the gentleman did for a\nliving, darn if I remember what he did for living. But the man found it easier\nto lie than to tell the truth. Even when the truth was better for him. Even if\nthe truth meant money for him. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7920.0,7950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He'd rather tell a lie. He . . . considered\nhimself a shadchen [Hebrew: matchmaker]. He introduced Ella to Louis. I think\nthat's what Ella told you in her part of the story, didn't she.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I don't remember.\n\nFIRESTONE: I think he introduced Ella to Louis. He used to . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Is he a relative?\n\nFIRESTONE: No, ma'am. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7950.0,7980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Heiman the Pisher was Mary Dwoskin's father.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who was he? What was his real name?\n\nFIRESTONE: He was the money man. His name was Heiman. His last name Heiman. You\nknow Fannye Galanty from the synagogue?\n\nSCHOENBERG: I don't know her, but that's okay.\n\nFIRESTONE: [Don't know] her from the synagogue. He husband was the executive\ndirector of the AA.\n\nSCHOENBERG: This was her father, Mr. Heiman. They called him the pisher\n[Yiddish: inept at a task].\n\nFIRESTONE: Heiman the Pisher ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7980.0,8010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because every time he'd stop you . . . walk up and\nask him donation [indistinct: 2:13:37]. He never had to go accept when you asked\nhim for a donation. They start calling him Heiman the Pisher. They gave them a\ngood reason, Heiman the Pisher, Taylor the Ligner. Oh, they had nickmanes for a\nlot of [people].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who were some of the others?\n\nFIRESTONE: I don't know, but those two stand out in my mind . . . Papa said when\nthey used to see him coming, they'd put their hand out, because they knew ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8010.0,8040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that\nhe was asking for money. He used to, particularly around Pesach. He used to get\nsomebody who was young and able to really fight for him like Morris Smith, Mashe\nSmith, who was, first he and the old man, Mr. Smith always went together\nHerschel and Mashe. They always went out for [indistinct: 2:14:31] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8040.0,8070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they\nwould . . . nobody knew . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . Who needed it . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: But they made up their own little bags, their own little baskets.\nThey'd put them on the porches and flew before anybody could see them . . . The\ndefinition of charity is you don't talk, you give, but you don't talk. They took\ncare of G-d knows how many families. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8070.0,8100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember my father, there was somebody\nnamed Reuben, how that name sticks in my mind, I don't know, but they had more\nchildren than the law allowed, that's the truth. They did not have doctors for\nthose kids. She used to use flour sacks and their little heinies were raw from\nthe flour sacks. My father went to Prior Street, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8100.0,8130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he went into H. Mendel and he\nwalked in and he said, \"Don't tell me no . . .\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: Give me some diapers.\n\nFIRESTONE: \"I need diapers, and you know that I can't wear them. You know I'm\ngetting diapers to give to somebody who needs diapers. [Hebrew sentence:\n2:15:49]. Mendel would say, [Hebrew sentence 2:15:59]. Papa would say ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8130.0,8160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You going\nto take it with you when you go?\" He would shame him into giving him things. My\nmother used to get hurt, not hurt. Aggravated, I guess, is a good word to use.\nShe was afraid people would think he was schnorring [Yiddish: To get something\nfor free] for us, for the family . . . and that use to bother her because he was\nalways schnorring for something. But he found out, we don't know ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8160.0,8190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how he found\nout that different families needed what they needed. He found that some man had\na terrible hernia, and he couldn't hardly walk. He was sick as a dog and they\ndidn't want to talked about it. He went to Dr. [Moses] Copeloff. He told Dr.\nCopeloff about it and Copeloff got him some kidney doctor ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8190.0,8220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to look at it, and he\nin turn got him a surgeon. This man was operated on.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Took care of it.\n\nFIRESTONE: [The] man never knew who was responsible for it. Never.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's real charity. That's true tzedakah [Hebrew: charity].\n\nFIRESTONE: He did so much. When my father died, when the rabbi spoke, he said\nthat, \"Mr. Baum leaves more orphans, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8220.0,8250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then he leaves family.\" He said, \"There\nwill be many people mourning the death of this man because the things that he\ncould get for them will not be gotten any more.\" The rabbi knew, of course.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He probably got a lot of this information through the rabbi.\n\nFIRESTONE: Might have, I don't know. I hadn't thought about that . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Could well have because the rabbi knew that he was capable of . . .\nproducing whatever was needed. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8250.0,8280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rabbi probably might have told him.\n\nFIRESTONE: That's a very good point when you think about it. He used to come\nhome and tell my mother. He never mentioned names . . . If she has anything at\nall that we've outgrown, we can't wear, which almost never possible. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8280.0,8310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could she\nmake? Maybe. Could she teach us how to crochet? Could she teach us how to knit,\nwhich she did. Maybe we could help. [Yiddish phrase: possibly 'Fregn kinder\nhelfn' - asking the children to help: 2:18:46]\n\nSCHOENBERG: Great way to be a role model for you all.\n\nFIRESTONE: I remember, I am going to mentioned the name because I hated the man,\nso G-d forgive me. Mr. Kahn. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8310.0,8340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know who I'm talking about. Did you know Helen Kahn?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Yes.\n\nFIRESTONE: Her husband.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Yes. I didn't. I never knew him, but I knew her.\n\nFIRESTONE: He was the biggest bastard, may he rest in peace, that G-d ever let\nlet live. This Reuben family had . . . maybe seven or eight kids. The family was\nwell known because one of the kids had leukemia . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8340.0,8370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some organization in\nAtlanta, found out about her, a Jewish organization, and they took her to\nArizona and they took care of this child until she died. They paid for\neverything and the family became known. We found out that she didn't have any\ndiapers, that she was using flour sacks. I . . . had a group of kids, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8370.0,8400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"16, 17\nyears old, I'm married already and I'm leading like a B'nai B'rith group.\n\nSCHOENBERG: BBG [B'nai B'rith Girls].\n\nFIRESTONE: I found out about this, so I told my girls about it. I said, \"All of\nyou have little sisters. Find out from your mother whether you can give some of\ntheir clothes away. Don't give me anything that's torn, be sure the buttons are\non everything. Also, see if . . . each one of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8400.0,8430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your mother's won't give you a\ndollar and we're going buy some diapers. Those kids brought some beautiful\nclothes to the meeting, and we went to Mr. Mendel on Prior Street. My father\ntold me how to handle him. He said, \"Don't say will you please, just tell him\nyou've got to have it and you'll get it.\" We got diapers. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8430.0,8460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Kahn found out\nabout it, and . . . they were on charity, and it was through the Alliance. Mr.\nKhan is the executive director of the Alliance. The fact that they were on\ncharity, they weren't supposed to get any help from anybody else, according to\nhim. He lays into me like ten ton truck. His secretary was a woman named ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8460.0,8490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rose\nGoldstein. She called me and she said, \"Mr. Kahn wants to see you.\" I said,\n\"What does he want with me. \"She said, \"You'll find out.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's ridiculous\n\nFIRESTONE: Oh, yes. We had bought a ton of coal and sent a ton of coal over\nthere. They had coal stoves. That's what got to him more than the clothing. [He\nsaid,] \"The Alliance was furnishing them with coal, and if they used up the coal\nthat the Alliance had gave them, then let them get cold. Then they'd know how to\nsave ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8490.0,8520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they won't use it all at one time.\" He was awful. He got through, I\nsaid, \"Are you through Mr. Khan? Are you through?\" He said, \"No, I'm not\nthrough.\" I said, \"As far as I'm concerned, you're through. Everything you just\nsaid, I just hope it don't happen to you.\" I said, \"I'd like to see it happen to\nyou, but I hope it doesn't. I don't have to hear any more about.\" I turned on my\nheel ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8520.0,8550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I walked away. My father said, \"You want me to talk to him?\" I said, \"No.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: You took care of it.\n\nFIRESTONE: He was so ugly about it though. Why did . . . It was so just\nterrible. His name was Louie Kahn. No, that's a Louis Kahn . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: I know what you mean though.\n\nFIRESTONE: Ed Kahn. That would have worried me if I hadn't though of his name.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8550.0,8580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: But you would have awakened at three a.m. and sat up straight in\nbed, and said, \"I know it.\"\n\nFIRESTONE: I'm ready.\n\nSCHOENBERG: No, that was the other time. This time you would have said, \"I know\nhis name.\"\n\nFIRESTONE: Haven't you ever done that?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Certainly.\n\nFIRESTONE: Gone to bed trying to thing of somebody's name.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Drive you crazy?\n\nFIRESTONE: I keep a pencil and paper by my bed, honey.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I used to do that. Take notes in the middle of the night when I had\na good thought.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8580.0,8610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIRESTONE: Oh . . . that's your business.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Any other stories.\n\nFIRESTONE: There are a million of them and there are none.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What about the one about Eddie Goldstein's mother on the boat with\nthe mothballs?\n\nFIRESTONE: I'm not to sure about that. I think . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . That was the Ella story.\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes, that was an Ella story. But if I remember correctly, they\nbrought . . . a featherbed to America. A paranee they used to call it.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8610.0,8640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: What did they call it?\n\nFIRESTONE: Paranee. In Jewish, a paranee.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I never heard that word.\n\nFIRESTONE: To keep it from get old or something, she put mothballs in it and\nwrapped it with the mothballs. Fannie Goldstein . . . Mrs. [Gershon] told Ella\nto take care of Fannie.\n\nSCHOENBERG: On the boat.\n\nFIRESTONE: On the boat. Fannie was probably a year or two younger than Ella.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How old was Ella when they came? She wasn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8640.0,8670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very old.\n\nFIRESTONE: No, she was six years old. She's six, seven years old . . . and\nFannie might have been five. She said, \"Take care\" and Fannie's screaming and\ncrying and yelling, and carrying on like a maniac. Ella sees these little white\nmothballs, and she thinks they're candy . . . She reaches into the bag and she\ntakes one out, and she's right before . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . Putting it in her mouth . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . Putting it in Fannie's mouth when the old lady spotted her. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8670.0,8700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You\ntalk about all hell breaking loose. She could have killed.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Sure, that's an apatha.\n\nFIRESTONE: But in a case like that, if a parent's not careful, then they can't\nblame a child. But Ella remembered that all of her life. Everytime you mentioned\nMrs. [Gershon]'s name, Ella would go like this. But she said as long as she\nlives, she'll remember that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Oh, I know. Will you tell me some more about Sam Gershon and how he\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8700.0,8730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brought people over? Because we talked about that before we started recording.\n\nFIRESTONE: Actually, I really don't know how he did that. I know Papa use to\ntell us that the family here in Atlanta would say, \"We want you to bring cousin\nShmierl over to America.\" Cousin Shmierl's family couldn't afford to get him.\nThat wasn't enough money. They didn't make enough money ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8730.0,8760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have him come stay\nwith them. I think you had to have, let's say I want to get somebody and I have\nto have $100,000 a year income. I don't have that kind of an income. Then I\ncouldn't bring him over because I couldn't take care of him if I can't take care\nof my own family . . . you would schmear [Yiddish: bribe] him a little bit.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Mr. Gershon.\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes. You'd give him, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8760.0,8790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Hey, I'll give you $25 if you bring him over.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: He could qualify . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . He was a . . . they had word for him . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: A sponsor. Was he a sponsor?\n\nFIRESTONE: I don't know whether he was a sponsor. He could have been a sponsor.\n\nSCHOENBERG: But that's basically what it was.\n\nFIRESTONE: He had a job ready for them and all that stuff.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They weren't going to be a burden on the . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . On the family.\n\nSCHOENBERG: On the government, probably. That was probably what the problem\nwould be.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8790.0,8820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIRESTONE: The government . . . did not want to be responsible for these people.\nThe only way they could come to America would be to have a sponsor, like you\nsay. I think that's how.\n\nSCHOENBERG: If their own family members didn't have the wherewithal to be a\nsponsor, then Mr. Gershon would, for a fee, . . . be the sponsor.\n\nFIRESTONE: That's right . . . You would pay him whatever it is that he asked and\nhe would see that they got . . . that's how he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8820.0,8850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"met his own wife. She was the\nmost gorgeous woman you ever wanted to met. She was a beautiful, just absolutely gorgeous.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was she one of the people he just happened to be bringing over?\n\nFIRESTONE: He fell in love with her. I guess he figured I want her, I am going\nget her and it isn't going to cost anything for me to bring her. I'll just bring\nher myself. He brought her to America and he married her. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8850.0,8880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was just\nabsolutely gorgeous. She had one daughter, and Eddie and Harold. See Eddie died\nand Harold. I don't remember, she had three boys and one girl. The girl was\nnever good. She never had any [Yiddish word: possibly about common sense:\n2:28:22] from the go. She maybe still be living for all I know, but she didn't\nstay with them. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8880.0,8910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's Fannie, who married and had the children. She married\nJulius Goldstein and they had a five and ten cents business. They . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where was their store?\n\nFIRESTONE: On Prior. Then they had one on . . . Gordon. Then they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8910.0,8940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opened several\nstores around. Friedland, and they called it Lee Products Company. [Lena]\nFriedland, she died recently . . . Lena Friedland is Sara Cohen's sister. Pretty\nlittle Sara Cohen. You know who I am talking about.\n\nSCHOENBERG: No.\n\nFIRESTONE: You don't know, Sara. G-do, you're one of the few people who don't\nknow Sara. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8940.0,8970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought everybody in the world knew Sara. She's adorable. Pretty\nas a picture.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You think you've about run out of stories? I can't believe that\nyou've run of out stories.\n\nFIRESTONE: Oh, yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're tired.\n\nFIRESTONE: I'll think about them 10 years from now. There's a million and one\nstories to be told, but I can't remember them all. You know, the intimate\nstories, family stories with the Cousins Club and all that stuff that we had. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8970.0,9000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We\nused to have such wonderful times. You just don't have those kind of times anymore.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Your own grandchildren . . . you have a few of them here. I don't\nknow, did we ever talk about your, I don't think we ever talked about your\nfamily. Did you ever tell about your own sons?\n\nFIRESTONE: No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do it right this minute. Tell me about your immediate family, your\nchildren and your grandchildren.\n\nFIRESTONE: You know I have two sons. Four years ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9000.0,9030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"difference in their ages. They\nhad a normal, what I would call a normal childhood.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Start with the eldest.\n\nFIRESTONE: Stan.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What's he do?\n\nFIRESTONE: He's a stockbroker.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He lives in Atlanta.\n\nFIRESTONE: He lives in Atlanta. He's with the . . . It used to be E. F. Hutton\nand Company. He's the vice president.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He has how many children?\n\nFIRESTONE: He has three children, and he has ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9030.0,9060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four grandchildren, three boys and\na little girl who is Madam Queen or Miss America, whatever you want to call her.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Of course, she's your great granddaughter, isn't she? \n\nFIRESTONE: She's, his granddaughter. He wanted that little girl so badly. They\nhad the three little boys, first. He has . . . of the three children that he\nhas, two have children, [they] have two each. One got married two years ago. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9060.0,9090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She\nhas to get her PhD in psychology and she will be through by October. Then maybe\nshe'll start her family. She in Detroit [Michigan] now going to school. She'll\nbe home hopefully in October. Charles lives, my youngest, lives on Virginia\nBeach. He has four children, two boys and two girls. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9090.0,9120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Three of the four children\nare married, and he has five grandchildren. He has four girls and one boy.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's interesting that they have the opposite.\n\nFIRESTONE: Needless to say, great grandma thinks there's nobody in the world\nlike her nine great-grandchildren, and we're expecting our tenth one in May.\nWe're real excited about that, and we know it's going to be a boy. She's got two\ngirls, and we know she's having a boy, so we were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9120.0,9150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"excited about that. I've had a\nvery good life. It's hard living alone now, but I'm adjusted to it. If I could\njust stay well, everything would be fine as far as. . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: I think it's great that your granddaughter, just before I walked in,\nyour granddaughter ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9150.0,9180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had called you to remind you she's doing Pesach this year. I\nthink that is marvelous feeling.\n\nFIRESTONE: She said, \"Mother said that I could do it. I didn't think she'd let\nme, but she's going to let me do it. Grandma, I'm so excited.\" She just had her\nrecreation room done over.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She'll have plenty of room.\n\nFIRESTONE: Oh, it's tremendous. She is putting up tables and having everything\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9180.0,9210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ready. She is very excited about it. But I'll assure you that my daughter-in-law\nand her mother will do a lot of the cooking because Sephardic are known to be\nthe most wonderful cooks in the world. They, and my daughter-in-law, in\nparticularly, is a marvelous cook. I must tell her mother, the apple doesn't\nfall far from the tree there, but it should be an ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9210.0,9240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interesting event.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I didn't realize that we . . . she's Sephardic.\n\nFIRESTONE: Yes, my daughter-in-law's Sephardic.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's interesting, so you have both traditions that have merged there.\n\nFIRESTONE: That's why I belong to Or VeShalom. When Stanford married Stella in\n1954 . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was her maiden name?\n\nFIRESTONE: Alhadeff. He said, \"Dad . . .\" We belonged to Shearith Israel at the\ntime. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9240.0,9270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, \"You and Mother have one son in Atlanta. I think it would be\nawfully nice if we could pray together.\" Mark said, \"Stanford, I don't know if I\ncould understand Rabbi [S. Robert] Ichay.\" He said, \"Tell you what, you all come\nto a couple of services on Friday night and see how you enjoyed them and then\nit's up to you. I'll know ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9270.0,9300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you tried.\" We went to one service, didn't\nunderstand to much. The second service, I fell in love with the man all\ntogether. I said to Mark, \"This is it. I want to join this synagogue.\" We've\nbeen belonging ever since and I love it. It's so warm. It is warmest synagogue\nin Atlanta.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I think you're right.\n\nFIRESTONE: Everybody knows everybody. It's a . . . what I call a kissing\nsynagogue. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9300.0,9330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rabbi kisses everybody, he does and everybody is so friendly. I\njust enjoy going there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Have you learned how to make all those fancy Middle Eastern dishes\nthose ladies make. Have you taught them how to make chopped herring?\n\nFIRESTONE: I am so allergic to my kitchen, honey. You have no idea. I sneeze the\nminute I get in the kitchen. I hate cooking worse than anybody in the world.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Have you always?\n\nFIRESTONE: Not really. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9330.0,9360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I'm a good cook. Maybe I'm bragging. I'm a good cook,\nbut I have to have somebody cook for, not just for me. I've got this girl now\nthat cooks, such as she cooks not the way we cook. If I knew I was going to keep\nher a while, I'd show her. She knows how to make the gefilte fish, not gefilte\nfish, chopped liver. She worked for Sadye Jacobs for six years. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9360.0,9390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Sadye wasn't\nthe type of a person that would teach her how to cook. Sadye liked to eat out,\nyou know I eat at home, so she doesn't cook well at all. But that's okay, I can\nscramble an egg if I get hungry.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're making your own life. I will . . . get you off the hook here.\nThank you very, very, very much for both, the first tape that we did some ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9390.0,9420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"months\nago and for everything that you did today.\n\nFIRESTONE: There are so many things that could be told that I just don't\nremember, really seriously speaking, that might be a bit of the interest.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I think you did pretty well, covered a lot of territory. You\nremember a lot of the people, and that's one of the things that I think the\nproject's particularly interested in knowing.\n\nFIRESTONE: Because we had such close family. Our family was so close, if you had\nthis much blood ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9420.0,9450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in you then you were . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were mishpacha.\n\nFIRESTONE: Kissing kin, honey, what are you talking about. I remember Rose\nHillman when she married Arthur. Arthur's grandmother was my mother's aunt, so I\ndon't know what that makes Arthur to me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Pretty distant.\n\nFIRESTONE: Rose and I were real good friends, so I said to Rose, \"You married my\ncousin, you know.\" She said, \"How close a cousin is he to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9450.0,9480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you, really?\" I said,\n\"Rose . . . get a piece of paper and a pencil. Let's sit down and try and figure\nthis thing.\" We're still trying to figure it out. I have no idea. If his\ngrandmother was my mother's aunt, what the heck would that make him to me. We\nnever did get it figured out.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'd have to sit down with a piece of paper and a pencil . . .\n\nFIRESTONE: . . . You wouldn't get anywhere either. [memoirist and interviewer\nboth laughing]\n\nSCHOENBERG: Anyway, thank you again. I'm going to turn it off ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9480.0,9510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/transcript/64944/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9510.0,9540.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee of Atlanta is a regional branch of the American Jewish Committee (AJC). AJC was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States. AJC Atlanta founded the Atlanta Black-Jewish Coalition in 1982 to build relations between the communities, focusing on education, outreach, and advocacy. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish Federation of Greater Atlanta is a regional branch of Jewish Federations of North America. It is an organization that focuses on serving the Atlanta Jewish community through philanthropic endeavors such as supporting infrastructure, including schools and synagogues. Federation supports the Jewish community but also welcomes people of various backgrounds, including interfaith, LGBT+, and multiracial people and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates, founded in the 1890s, who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAaron Tenenbaum (1865-1948) was born in Poland and moved to Atlanta, Georgia in 1895.He operated a dry good business and was a founding member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. He was married to Ida Kabatsky Tenenbaum and they had five daughter and three sons. His son, Julius founded Tenenbaum Brothers Co. and Bells.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorris Baum (1872-1958) was born in Russia and immigrated to Atlanta, Georgia around 1901. He was a charter member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and the Jewish Home for the Aged, now known as the William Breman Jewish Home. He worked for Zaban Furniture Company and Irvindale Dairy. He also operated a grocery store. He was a member of the Progressive Club, Masons and B’nai B’rith. He and his wife Rosa Lee Kabatsky Baum had seven children.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBen Baum (1899-1953) was born in Russia and immigrated to the United States in 1904 with his mother, Rosa Lee Kabatsky Baum and older sister, Ella. His father Morris had immigrated a few years early. At a young age, he underwent a surgery and developed an infection and fever that left him developmentally delayed. He was later institutionally where he lived until his death.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eElla Baum King (1897-2001) was born in Kobryn, Russia and immigrated to the United States in 1904 with her mother, Rosa Lee Kabatsky Baum and younger brother, Ben. Her father Morris had immigrated a few years early. She married Louis King in 1921. They had two daughters, Beverly and Sherry. They operated a clothing store in Bessemer, Alabama. They later operated a grocery store in Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMinnie Baum Glazer Kalfin (1905-1975) was an Atlanta native and the fourth child of Morris and Rosa Lee Baum. She married Sol Glazer in 1926. They had one daughter, Norma. Sol and Minnie owned and operated Glazer’s Market on Lucille Avenue in the West End. Sol passed away in 1957, and she married Herman Kalfin in 1963. She was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. She also created a music and motion therapy program the Jewish Home. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCordele, Georgia is located in southwest Georgia and the county seat of Crisp County. The city was incorporated in 1888 and named for Cordelia Hawkins, the eldest daughter of the Colonel Samuel Hawkins, president of the Savannah, Amerius and Montgomery Railway. The community has the nickname of the watermelon capital of the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJacob Baum (1904-1916) was born in Atlanta, Georgia and was the third child of Morris and Rosa Lee Baum. As a child, he developed Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and passed away on July 23, 1916 at the age of 12.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJeannette Baum Pollock (1910-1969) was born in Atlanta, Georgia and was the sixth child of Morris and Rosa Lee Baum. She married Herman Pollock in 1934. They lived In Williamsport, Pennsylvania and later moved to Atlanta, Georgia. They had two children, Martin and Eleanor. Jeannette was killed in a plane crash in Puerto Rico in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMiriam “Babe” Baum Henry (1912-1981) was born in Atlanta, Georgia and was the seventh and youngest child of Morris and Rosa Lee Baum. She met her husband Hyman “Doc” Henry while visiting her sister, Jeannette in Pennsylvania. They eloped and were married between 1936 and 1937. They lived in Williamsport, Pennsylvania where Doc was a dentist. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMiami is a city located in south Florida on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the second largest city in Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Packard Motor Car Company was a luxury American automobile company based in Detroit, Michigan. The first Packard was produced in 1899 and ceased production in 1958. Packard’s were considered luxury vehicles with the modern steering wheel, air-conditioning and one of the first cars with 12-cylinder engines. After World War II, the car company struggled against the Big Three automobile makers (General Motors, Ford and Chrysler). In 1953, Packard merged with Studebaker and was known as Studebaker-Packard Company. By 1958, the Packard brand was phased out.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSol Levin (1910-1990) was a native of Atlanta, Georgia. He was the founder of the Levin Neon Company. He married Sarah “Sally” Monroe in 1941. They had a son and daughter. Sol was a member of Ahavath Achim, B’nai B’rith, ORT, Yaarab Shrine Temple and the Standard Club.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSarah “Sally” Monroe Levin (1921-2018) was an Atlanta, Georgia native. She was the only child of Harry and Flora Monroe. Her mother passed away when Sarah was four and her father later remarried. She married Sol Levin in 1941. They had a daughter and a son.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHyman “Doc” Henry (1911-1980) was a Williamsport, Pennsylvania. He was a World War II veteran, serving between 1942-1946. Doc met his future wife, Miriam “Babe” Baum when she came to visit her sister who lived Williamsport. They eloped and were married between 1936 and 1937. They lived in Williamsport, Pennsylvania where Doc was a dentist. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliamsport is located in north central Pennsylvania and is the county seat of Lycoming County. It is located 131 miles from Philadelphia and 85 miles from Harrisburg. The community and surrounding county were part of the Underground Railroad, which was used to free enslaved African Americans during the 30 years prior to the Civil War. Williamsport is also the birthplace of Little League Baseball.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarrisburg is the state capital of Pennsylvania and sits on the Susquehanna River. The city was chartered in March 1860. During the 19th century, the building of the Pennsylvania Canal and Pennsylvania Railroad allowed the city to develop into one of the most industrialized cities in the Northeast.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMartin Pollock (b.1938) was born in Williamsport, Pennsylvania and is the son of Jeannette Baum Pollock and Herman Pollock. He was an attorney and partner at Cohen Pollock Merlin Axelrod and Tanenbaum in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEleanor Pollock Rosin Jacobs (1934-2022) was born in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. She was the oldest child of Jeannette Baum Pollock and Herman Pollock, who also had a son, Martin. She graduated from Syracuse University and later worked as a teacher and travel agent. She had a daughter with her first husband. In 1996, she married Dr. Julian Jacobs, who was married to Eleanor’s cousin Norma Glazer Jacobs who had passed away in 1992. She was active in her synagogue and with her senior community at the Piedmont in Buckhead, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFort Lauderdale is a coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida, 30 miles north of Miami along the Atlantic Ocean. It is the county seat of and largest city in Broward County. It is the tenth largest city in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBeverly King Pollock (1924-2023) was born in Atlanta. She was the eldest daughter of Louis and Ella Baum King. She married Melvin Pollock in 1943. They had two sons and two daughters. She worked as a spokesperson for the United Jewish Federation in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She was also a columnist, playwright, poet, and AIDS activist. She was a member of Temple David in Pittsburgh.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh is the second-most populous city in Pennsylvania behind Philadelphia with a 2020 population of over 300,000. It is in Western Pennsylvania and at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers. It is called “the Steel City” for its steel industry and the “City of Bridges” for its 446 bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGallitzin is a borough in Cambria County, Pennsylvania. The borough is situated atop the Allegheny Mountain.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLymphoma is a broad term for cancers that being in the cells of the lymph systems. There are two main types – Hodgkin’s and Non-Hodgkin’s. Hodgkin lymphoma can often be cured, but Non-Hodgkin’s depends on the specific type of Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Julian Jacobs (1932-2013) was an Atlanta, Georgia native and was one three sons born to Esther and Joseph Jacobs. He graduated from Grady High School, Cornell University and attended Emory Medical School. He pursued postgraduate training in internal medicine at Tufts University in Boston and later returned to Emory to complete a fellowship in hematology. He served two years in Verdun, France with the U.S. Army Medical Corps. He taught at Emory medical school and was the chief of hematology/oncology at the VA Medical Center in Decatur, Georgia. He married Norma Glazer in June 1956, and they had a son and daughter. After Norma’s death in 1992, he remarried Eleanor Rosin, a cousin of his wife Norma.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorma Glazer Jacobs (1935-1992) was an Atlanta, Georgia native and the only daughter of Sol and Minnie Baum Glazer. She graduated from Grady High School, studied piano at Syracuse University, and graduated from Boston University. She taught piano, choral, general, Jewish and Israeli music in Boston, Atlanta, Verdun, France and Arad, Israel. She was a member of Morningside Lenox Park Association, Hadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization and Congregation Or VeShalom. Norma married Dr. Julian Jacobs in June 1956. They had a son and a daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlvin Halpern (1930- 2020) was an Atlanta, Georgia native. He was the only child of Aaron and Mary Halprin. He attended Boys High School and attended the University of Georgia. He met his future wife, Sherry King at the Progressive Club when he was 15 years old. They were married for 70 years and had four children. He owned several businesses and was a business partner with his sons.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSherry King Halpern (b.1930) is an Atlanta, Georgia native. She was the youngest daughter of Ella Baum King and Louis King. She met her future husband; Alvin Halpern at the Progressive Club and they married in 1949. They were married for 70 years until his death in 2020. Sherry and Alvin had four children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) operated from 1910 to 1948 on the site where the Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium was later located. The JEA was once the hub of Jewish life in Atlanta. Families congregated there for social, educational, sports and cultural programs. The JEA ran camps and held classes to help some new residents learn to read and write English. For newcomers, it became a refuge, with programs to help them acclimate to a new home. The JEA stayed at that site until the late 1940s, when it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrain fever is a medical term used to describe a condition where the brain becomes inflamed and causes symptoms that present as a fever. It is a dated term that dates back to the Victorian era medical literature. Encephalitis, meningitis, cerebritis and Scarlett fever are all conditions that can be described as brain fever.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Julius Sommerfield (1865-1937) was a Cincinnati, Ohio native and later moved to Atlanta, Georgia. He attended the University of Cincinnati and completed some post-graduate work at the University of Berlin and Vienna. He was active in various public institutions including the Anti-Tuberculosis Association, the Hebrew Orphans’ Home, and the Home for Old Women. He was on the staff at the Grady and Piedmont hospitals and served as the chairman for the medical staff for the Morris Hirsch Clinic at the Jewish Educational Alliance. He was married to Clara Rosenfeld and they had one son.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRosa Lee Kabatsky Baum (1870-1965) was born in Poland and immigrated to the United States in 1904 with her two oldest children. Her husband, Morris had immigrated a few years earlier and settled in Atlanta, Georgia. She and Morris had seven children, two sons and five daughters. She was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Harry Hyman Epstein (1903-2003) served as rabbi of Ahavath Achim Synagogue in Atlanta, Georgia from 1928 to 1982, when he became rabbi emeritus. Under Rabbi Epstein, the formerly Orthodox congregation began to shift to Conservative Judaism, and officially joined the United Synagogue of America (now the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism), in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Tobias Geffen (1870-1970) was an Orthodox rabbi and leader of Congregation Shearith Israel in Atlanta from 1910-1970. He is widely known for his 1935 decision that certified Coca-Cola as kosher. He also organized the first Hebrew school in Atlanta, and standardized regulation of kosher supervision in the Atlanta area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1904, Congregation Shearith Israel began as a congregation that met in the homes of congregants until 1906 when they began using a Methodist church on Hunter Street. After World War II, Rabbi Tobias Geffen moved the congregation to University Drive, where it became the first synagogue in DeKalb County. In the 1960s, they removed the barrier between the men’s and women’s sections in the sanctuary, and officially became affiliated with the Conservative movement in 2002. As of 2022, the current Senior Rabbi of the congregation is Ari Kaiman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Free Loan Association was a branch organization of the Montiflore Relief Association, which started in 1892. The Free Loan Association was started in 1906 and provided loans to Atlanta Jews who were trying to start businesses or maintain their businesses. An annual event was held to raise fund for the Free Loan Association.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term kashér, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\"). In colloquial English, kosher often means \"legitimate,\" \"acceptable,\" \"permissible,\" \"genuine,\" or \"authentic.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRussian-born Joel Dorfan (1875-1948) was a founder and long-time president of Ahavath Achim. He was installed as for the second time in 1930. Previously, he served for nearly 30 years as head of the congregation, being succeeded by Joseph Goldberg, whom he succeeded in returning to the presidency. He was a life-long member of the Community Hebrew School board, serving at one time as its president. Dorfan was also a founder and long-time director of the Free Loan Association which started in 1933 in Atlanta to provide interest-free loans.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarcus Firestone (1904-1987) was born in Wilmington, North Carolina to Ellis and Mary Firestone. He worked for Metropolitan Life Insurance Company for 40 years. He was a member of Masonic Lodge, Congregation Or VeShalom and volunteered at the Breman Jewish Home. In 1930, he married Mollie Baum, and they lived in Atlanta, Georgia. They had two sons, Stanford and Charles and seven grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHyman Mendel (1872-1954) was a Jewish immigrant from Lithuania. He came to the United States at the age of 19 and established H. Mendel \u0026amp; Co. initially working as a peddler around Atlanta. Once he was able to purchase a horse and wagon, he was able to expand his business. In 1892 he opened his first store on Decatur Street in downtown Atlanta. By the turn of the twentieth century, H. Mendel \u0026amp; Co. became the city's biggest dry-goods wholesaler. In 1913 Mendel built his own three-story building on Gilmer Street. In 1921, the business moved to Pryor Street where it remained for more than 40 years. Generations of merchants throughout the southeast trace their start to their relationship with H. Mendel \u0026amp; Co. and credit extended to them from Hyman Mendel. He was a founder and former president of Ahavath Achim, a member of B’nai B’rith, and is counted as one of the businessmen who helped shape Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShul is a Yiddish word for synagogue that is derived from a German word meaning “school,” and emphasizes the synagogue's role as a place of study.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePesach [Hebrew: Passover] is the celebration of Israel’s liberation from Egyptian bondage. The holiday lasts for eight days. Unleavened bread, matzo, is eaten in memory of the unleavened bread prepared by the Israelites during their hasty flight from Egypt, when they had not time to wait for the dough to rise. On the first two nights of Passover, the seder, the central event of the holiday, is celebrated.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZaban Furniture Company was started by David Zaban around 1895 in Atlanta, Georgia. He operated the business until his retirement in 1920. His son, Mandle later took over the company and operated it until 1926 when the business closed. Mandle went on to co-found Zep Manufacturing Company.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShabbat (Hebrew) or Shabbos (Yiddish) is the Jewish Sabbath and is observed on Saturdays. Shabbat observance entails refraining from work activities and engaging in restful activities to honor the day. Shabbat begins at sundown on Friday night and is ushered in by lighting candles and reciting a blessing. It is closed the following evening with the recitation of the havdalah blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePublix is a supermarket chain that was founded in 1930 by George W. Jenkins. It is headquartered in Lakeland, Florida. As of 2024, it has 1,361 stores in the Southeastern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;P, officially named the Great Atlantic \u0026amp; Pacific Tea Company, was an American chain of grocery stores that operated from 1859-2015. From 1915-1975, it was the largest grocery retailer in the United States. In 2015, the company declared bankruptcy for the second time and sold or closed all its remaining stores.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Kroger Company or Kroger is an American retail company that operates grocery stores and multi-department stores throughout the United States. The company was founded in 1883 in Cincinnati, Ohio by Bernard Kroger.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The time of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929, when the American stock market crashed, and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the twentieth century. The Great Depression is often seen as the major turning point in 20th-century world history. In Europe, World War I had a long-term impact on the economy and financial stability. Postwar inflation spiraled into hyperinflation by the 1920’s and European banks struggled to stay open. Exasperating the situation were skyrocketing unemployment rates. The Great Depression had immediately visible political and social ramifications in Europe, including increased antisemitism and nationalism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMilledgeville is a city in Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is northeast of Macon and bordered on the east by the Oconee River. Milledgeville is also home to the Central State Hospital, which has been in continuous operation since December 1842. The state hospital has also been known as the Georgia State Sanitarium and Milledgeville State Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIda Kabatsky Tenenbaum (approx.1866-1948) was born in Russia and immigrated to the United States in the early 1900s. She was married to Aaron Tenenbaum, and they had five daughters and three sons. She was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHanukkah or Chanukah [Hebrew: dedication] is an eight-day festival of lights usually falling around Christmas on the Christian calendar. Hanukkah celebrates the victory of the Maccabees in 165 BCE over the Seleucid rulers of Palestine, who had desecrated the Temple. The Maccabees wanted to re-dedicate the Temple altar to Jewish worship by rekindling the menorah (ritual candelabra) but could only find one small jar of ritually pure olive oil. This oil continued to burn miraculously for eight days, enabling them to prepare new oil. The Hanukkah menorah, or hanukiah, with its nine branches, is used to commemorate this miracle by lighting eight candles, one for each day, with the ninth candle.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRosh HaShanah [Hebrew: head of the year] begins the cycle of High Holy Days. It introduces the Ten Days of Penitence, when Jews examine their souls and take stock of their actions. On the tenth day is Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. The tradition is that on Rosh HaShanah, G-d sits in judgment on humanity. Then the fate of every living creature is inscribed in the Book of Life or the Book of Death. Prayer and repentance before the sealing of the books on Yom Kippur may revoke these decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYiddish is the common historical language of Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe. It is heavily Germanic based but uses the Hebrew alphabet. The language was spoken or understood as a common tongue for many European Jews up until the middle of the twentieth century. Although the terms “Yiddish” and “Yid” are sometimes used to refer to Jews, Yiddish is a reference to a person's language and not necessarily their ethnicity, religion, or culture. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Forward, formerly known as The Jewish Daily Forward, is an American news media organization for a Jewish-American audience. Founded in 1897 as a Yiddish-language daily socialist newspaper, The New York Times reported that Seth Lipsky \"started an English-language offshoot of the Yiddish-language newspaper\" as a weekly newspaper in 1990. In the 21st century The Forward is a digital publication with online reporting. In 2016, the publication of the Yiddish version changed its print format from a bi-weekly newspaper to a monthly magazine; the English weekly newspaper followed suit in 2017. Those magazines were published until 2019.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Ask Ann Landers” was an advice column the ran from 1943-2002 in newspapers around the United States. The Ann Landers pen name was originally created by the Chicago Sun-Times advice columnist Ruth Crowley in 1943. The column was taken over by Esther Pauline “Eppie” Lederer (1918-2002) in 1955. She continued writing the advice column for 47 years. Lederer’s twin sister Pauline Phillips was know for her competing column, Dear Abby.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Dear Abby” is a newspaper advice column that started in 1956 by Pauline Phillips (1918-2013) under the pen name “Abigail VanBuren.” In 1987, Pauline’s daughter Jeanne Phillips began helping write the column. In 2000, Jeanne took over writing the column by herself, after Pauline was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s Disease. Phillips’ twin sister Esther Lederer was known for her competing column “Ask Ann Landers.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMolly Goldberg (1899-1966) was born Tillie Edelstein in the East Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. She learned theater while producing skits at her father’s Catskills Mountain Resort in Fleischmann, New York. She later developed a semi-autobiographical skit, portraying a Jewish family in a Bronx tenement. The skit eventually became The Rise of the Goldbergs and started airing on NBC radio in November 1929. Berg was the lead actress and wrote all of the show’s scripts. The radio program ran from 1929-1946 and there was a Broadway adaption of the program, Me and Molly in 1948. Eventually Berg convinced CBS to bring The Goldbergs to television and the program ran from 1949-1956. Both the radio and television programs emphasized the day-to-day stories of Jewish immigrates in America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFibber McGee and Molly was a longtime husband and wife team radio program that ran from 1935-1959 on the NBC Red Network. It ran as a stand-alone series from 1935 to 1956 and then continued as a short-form series as part of the weekend Monitor from 1957-1959. The program starred real life husband and wife Jim Jordan (1896-1988) and Marian Driscoll Jordan (1898-1961). The radio comedy featured the misadventures of a working-class couple, Fibber McGee and his wife Molly, living among their numerous neighbors and acquaintances in the community of Wistful Vista. One of the most memorable running gags of the show was the overstuffed hall closet. The gag involved McGee’s frequently opening the closet with contents clattering down and out and often over Fibber and Molly’s head. The bit was usually followed by Fibber observing “I gotta get that closet cleaned out one of these days.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Five Points” refers to the downtown area of Atlanta, considered by many to be the center of town. It was the central hub of Atlanta until the 1960s, when the economic and demographic center shifted north toward the suburbs. It was recently revitalized, mostly due to Georgia State University having a large presence in the area. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War I, also called First World War or Great War, was an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJulius Kabatsky (1882-1942) was born in Kobryn, Russia and later immigrated to the United States where he settled in Brooklyn, New York City. He operated a grocery store. He and his wife Sarah had two sons and a daughter. He was the younger brother of Rosa Lee Kabatsky Baum and uncle of Mollie Baum Firestone.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbraham Kabatsky (1886-1952) was born in Kobryn, Russia and later immigrated to the United States where he settled in Brooklyn, New York City. He worked in the laundry business and later in sales. He and his wife Sarah had three sons. He was the younger brother of Rosa Lee Kabatsky Baum and uncle of Mollie Baum Firestone.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJulius Tenenbaum (1892-1974) was born in Russia and immigrated with his family to the United States. He was the oldest son of Aaron and Ida Kabatsky Tenenbaum. In 1909, he founded the Tenenbaum Brothers Company, a dry goods store in Atlanta, Georgia. He also was a past president of Bells. He and his wife Rose had a daughter and son, their daughter Madelyne died in 1936 from meningitis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhilip Tenenbaum (1894-1952) was born in Russia and immigrated with his family to the United States. He was the second oldest son of Aaron and Ida Kabatsky Tenenbaum. He founded Tenenbaum Brothers Company, a dry good store, with his brothers Julius and Abe. He served on the board of the Atlanta Junior Chamber of Commerce, held membership in the Mayfair Club, the Ambassadors Club, B’nai B’rith and attended Ahavath Achim synagogue. He was a charter member of the Southern Wholesale Confectioners Association. He and his wife, Lillian Garon Tenenbaum had two daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhilip Tenenbaum (1894-1952) was born in Russia and immigrated with his family to the United States. He was the second oldest son of Aaron and Ida Kabatsky Tenenbaum. He founded Tenenbaum Brothers Company, a dry good store, with his brothers Julius and Abe. He served on the board of the Atlanta Junior Chamber of Commerce, held membership in the Mayfair Club, the Ambassadors Club, B’nai B’rith and attended Ahavath Achim synagogue. He was a charter member of the Southern Wholesale Confectioners Association. He and his wife, Lillian Garon Tenenbaum had two daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStanley Tenenbaum (1926-2016) was an Atlanta native and son of Julius and Rose Tenenbaum. He graduated from Boys’ High School and later the University of Georgia. He was a veteran of World War II having served in Europe. He joined the family business, Tenenbaum Brothers Wholesale and later opened Bell’s retail stores. After retirement, he worked as a manufacturers representative for Kurt S. Adler. He and his wife Shirley had three daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBig Apple, later Food Giant, was a chain of over 100 grocery stores that were headquartered and operated out of Atlanta, Georgia. Russian immigrant Louis Alterman started it as a wholesale food operation called L. Alterman \u0026amp; Son in the 1920s. The company opened its first retail store, called Big Apple, in 1949. The company existed until the 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChattanooga is a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee. It is located along the Tennessee River, and borders Georgia to the south. Chattanooga was a crucial city during the American Civil War, due to the multiple railroads that converge there. After the war, the railroads allowed for the city to grow into one of the Southeastern United States' largest heavy industrial hubs. Chattanooga remains a transit hub in the present day, served by multiple Interstate highways and railroad lines. Chattanooga is internationally known for the 1941 hit song \"Chattanooga Choo Choo\" by Glenn Miller and his orchestra. It is home to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC) and Chattanooga State Community College.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFlorence Josel Tenenbaum (1907-1966) was an Atlanta native, and her parents were Abram and Rose Josel. She was a graduate of Oglethorpe University. She was a member of the Temple, the Council of Jewish Women and the Temple Sisterhood. In 1929, she married Abe Tenenbaum. They had a daughter who died in infancy and one son, Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe John Hopkins Hospital is the teaching hospital connected with John Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland. The hospital was founded in 1889 and is considered to be the founding institutions of modern American medicine. It developed various medical traditions including rounds, residents, and house staff. The hospital is widely considered one of the greatest hospitals and medical institutions in the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBaltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, as well as the 30th most populous city in the United States, with an estimated population of 593,490 in 2019. Founded in 1729, Baltimore has a long history as an important seaport.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOakland Cemetery is the oldest cemetery and one of the largest green spaces, in Atlanta. Many notable Georgians are buried at Oakland including Margaret Mitchell, author of Gone with the Wind; Joseph Jacobs, owner of the pharmacy where John Pemberton first sold Coca-Cola as a soft drink; Bobby Jones, the only golfer to win the Grand Slam, the United States Amateur, United States Open, British Amateur and the Open Championship in the same year; as well as former Georgia governors and Atlanta mayors. Oakland is an excellent example of a Victorian-style cemetery and contains numerous monuments and mausoleums that are of great beauty and historical significance.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGreenwood Cemetery, opened in 1904, is designed in the Lawn style, with long vistas in all directions. Greenwood has a large Jewish section. Greenwood Cemetery is also the home of the Memorial to the Six Million, where Holocaust remembrance services are held every spring.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMatzo balls are dumplings made from matzo meal, an Ashkenazi custom. The balls are dropped into chicken soup or boiling water. They are popular during Passover.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChallah is special Jewish braided bread eaten on Sabbath and Jewish holidays.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Haggadah is a Jewish text that sets forth the order of the Passover seder. Reading the Haggadah at the seder table is a fulfillment of the scriptural commandment to each Jew to “tell your son” of the Jewish liberation from slavery in Egypt as described in the Book of Exodus in the Torah.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYom Kippur [Hebrew: “day of atonement”] The most sacred day of the Jewish year. Yom Kippur is a 25-hour fast day. Most of the day is spent in prayer, reciting yizkor for deceased relatives, confessing sins, requesting divine forgiveness, and listening to Torah readings and sermons. People greet each other with the wish that they may be sealed in the heavenly book for a good year ahead. The day ends with the blowing of the shofar (a ram’s horn).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFlanken is a tough cut of meat that is heavy on tendon and fat. It is found on the front end of the short ribs of beef. It is often used in Jewish cooking.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWellstar Atlanta Medical Center, formerly known as Georgia Baptist Hospital, is a hospital in Atlanta, Georgia operated by Wellstar Health System. It has 460 beds and over 700 physicians. The hospital is a Level I Trauma Center, and an Advanced Primary Stroke Center. It houses a Neurointensive Care Unit and a Level III Neonatal ICU.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Abraham Velkoff (1912-1915) was born in the Bronx, New York, the son of Orthodox Russian immigrants. He graduated from DeWitt-Clinton High School and attended Columbia University. He studied medicine at Emory University. He joined the Army in 1941 and served in World War II. After the war, he completed his medical internship and residency at Grady Hospital. He began the first infertility practice in Atlanta and practiced until he was 75 years old. He married Evelyn Weinkel before joining the army in 1941. They had two sons and two daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStanford Firestone (b. 1932) is an Atlanta native and eldest son of Marcus and Mollie Baum Firestone. He attended Smith High School. He worked for E.F. Hutton \u0026amp; Company, Lehman Brothers, Citigroup Global Markets and Morgan Stanley. He was a member of the Progressive Club. He married Stella Alhadeff in 1954 and they have three children. He and Stella are members of Congregation Or VeShalom.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEsther Barnett Friedman (1904-1999) was an Atlanta native. In 1926, she married Jake Friedman. After her mother passed away, she and Jack moved into her family’s home so she could raise her younger siblings. She and Jack had a son and two daughters. Esther was an active volunteer in Atlanta. She was chairwoman and president of the Atlanta Jewish Federation’s Women’s Division, an Israel Bonds honoree and member of Hadassah. She also played piano for residents of the William Breman Jewish Home. She was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJennye Weinstein Friedland (1909-1997) was born in Tennessee, later moved to Atlanta and lived in Florida at the time of her death. She was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue, AA Sisterhood and the William Breman Jewish Home. She was married to Irving Friedland, and they had two sons.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMollye Russ (1910-1999) was an Atlanta native and daughter of Jacob and Fannie Russ. She attended Commercial High School. Mollie worked for the telephone company. She never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMinnie Russ (1905-1993) was an Atlanta native and daughter of Jacob and Fannie Russ. She worked as a bookkeeper. She never married.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlcoholics Anonymous is a world-wide peer led mutual aid and fellowship program that focuses on individuals struggling with alcoholism. It is focused on abstinence-based recovery through its spiritually inclined twelve-step program. It was founded in Akron, Ohio in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Bob Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Jewish Woman’s Club was located at 227 Washington Street. It originally started as the Young Women’s Hebrew Association. It appears to have started in 1926 and was a gathering spot for various activities such as Hadassah meetings, Hannukah Balls, speakers, and other social events. The club closed down by the mid-1930s and the building eventually became Congregation Ansh Sfard.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilmington is a port city in North Carolina. It is known as the gateway to Cape Fear Coast beaches. It is located on the southeastern coast of the state. The city was founded in the 1730s and went through a series of name changes before being named Wilmington in 1740, after Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington. The area along the river was originally inhabited by various indigenous people.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharleston, South Carolina is a port city that was founded in 1670 and is now the largest city in South Carolina. It was originally known as Charles Town and sits at an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the Ashley, Cooper and Wando rivers. The city was a major slave trading port in the 18th century. The American Civil War started in Charleston Harbor with the Confederate army firing on the Union’s Fort Sumter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLos Angeles, California is located southern California. It’s the state’s largest city and the second largest city in the United States. It has long been known as the center of the United States film and television industry.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHendersonville is located in Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. The city is named for the 19th century North Carolina Supreme Court Chief Justice Leonard Henderson.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Panama Canal, completed in 1914, was built through the Isthmus of the Panama to link the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans to make maritime trade easier. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBirmingham is located in the north central part of the southern state of Alabama. It is the county seat of Jefferson county and the most populous city in the state. During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, the city received national and international attention. In 1963, local civil right activist Fred Shuttlesworth asked Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Conference to come to the city to help end segregation. Their effort was known as Project C (Confrontation) and specifically attacked the Jim Crow systems that existed in the city. The sit-ins and mass marches were organized and lead to 3,000 arrests, but eventually lead to desegregation in the city and helped with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Dr. King was among those arrested and jailed. During his time in jail, he wrote his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail. Birmingham was also the site of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in 1963, which killed four young black girls.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMontgomery is the capital city of the state of Alabama. The city was founded in 1819 and was named for Continental Army General Richard Montgomery. During the Civil War, the city was the first capital of the Confederate States of America until the capital was moved to Richmond, Viriginia. During the Civil War Movement, the city was center of various events including the Montgomery bus boycott and the Selma to Montgomery marches.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWinston-Salem is a city and county seat of Forsyth County in North Carolina. Salem was founded in 1766 and Winston was founded in 1849; they consolidated in 1913 becoming Winston-Salem. The city called the “Twin City” for its dual heritage, and the “Camel City” as reference to the city’s involvement in the tobacco industry. R. J. Reynolds’ Camel cigarettes is based in the city. The area is also home to six colleges and institutions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBessemer is a southwestern suburb of Birmingham, Alabama. It was incorporated in 1887. The city is situated in an iron ore and limestone area of Alabama. It developed rapidly as industrial city throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRose Gouse Hillman (1909-1973) was born in New Hampshire and later moved with her family to Birmingham, Alabama. In 1930, she married Arthur Hillman, and they had two children, Barbara Hillman Levitas and Stuart Harvey Hillman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eArthur Hillman (1905-1994) was born and lived in Atlanta, Georgia. He co-founded Hill Manufacturing Co., Inc with his brother Ralph Hillman in 1930. He was married to Rose Gouse and father to Barbara Hillman Levitas and Stuart Harvey Hillman. After Rose passed away, he married, Bibi (Florence) Hillman. He was member of the Ahavath Achim Synagogue and the Progressive Club.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStone Mountain is a quartz monzonite dome monadnock and the site of Stone Mountain Park, near the city of Stone Mountain, Georgia. The park is owned by the state of Georgia and managed by Norcross-based Herschend Family Entertainment. At its summit, the elevation is 1,686 feet above sea level and 825 feet above the surrounding area. Stone Mountain is well known for not only its geology, but also the enormous rock relief on its north face, the largest bas-relief artwork in the world. The carving depicts three Confederate leaders, Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, and Stonewall Jackson. Stone Mountain was notably the site of Ku Klux Klan activities, and the birthplace of the modern Klan in 1915. It was purchased by the State of Georgia in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Venable Brothers was a business venture formed by brothers, William Hoyt Venable (1852-1905) and Samuel Hoyt Venable (1856-1939). The brothers owned rock quarries and purchased Stone Mountain in 1887 for $48,000. They mined the area for granite. Sam Venable was involved in the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan and was behind the creation of the Confederate memorial on Stone Mountain, Georgia. In 1958, the State of Georgia purchased Stone Mountain from the Venable family. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLake Lanier is a large man-made lake (38,000 acres or 59 square miles) in northern Georgia. It was created by the completion of the Buford Dam on the Chattahoochee River in 1956.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization in Atlanta, Georgia. It was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and a gym. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis, and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold to the YMCA as the club faced financial challenges. The Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead, which stands on the former site of the Progressive Club, opened in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Standard Club is a Jewish social club that started as the “Concordia Association” in 1867 in Downtown Atlanta. In 1905, it was reorganized as the “Standard Club” and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders near the site of Center Parc Credit Union Stadium (formerly Turner Field). In the late 1920s the club moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue in Midtown Atlanta. Later, the club moved to what is now the Lenox Park business park and was located there until 1983. In the 1980s, the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek in Atlanta’s northern suburbs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlfred E. Garber (1910-1997) was a prominent Atlanta accountant with Young \u0026amp; Garber, an accounting firm, which was sold to Touche-Ross. He was a resident in the Atlanta Hebrew Orphans’ Home. He served a term as president after it was renamed the Jewish Children’s Service.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTuberculosis is a bacterial infection that affects the lungs. It is spread when a person coughs or sneezes. Individuals who have active symptoms require a long course of treatment with antibiotics.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDenver is the capital city of Colorado and the 19th most populous city in the United States. The Denver area was originally inhabited by various Native Americans including Apaches, Utes, Cheyennes, Comanches, and Arapahoes. The city was platted in 1858 and named for Kansas Territory Governor James W. Denver. It was incorporated in 1861 and became the consolidated city and county of Denver in 1902. It is nicknamed the “Mile High City” because of its elevation exactly one mile above sea level.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Hebrew Orphans’ Home was located at 478 Washington Street in Atlanta, Georgia. The residence facility was open from 1876 to 1930. It was originally called the Hebrew Orphans’ Asylum and was originally an actual orphanage. In 1901, the name was changed to the Hebrew Orphans’ Home. Then its services phased into placing children in foster home care and helping with adoptions instead of an actual orphans' home, during which time it was called the Jewish Family and Children's Bureau (and another variation—Jewish Children's Services). Finally it got out of the children's institutional care business entirely. In 1988, the organization’s mission changed and it became the Jewish Educational Loan Fund (JELF) with the goal of providing low-interest post-secondary education loans for Jewish students.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGoy (plural: goyim) is a Yiddish term meaning “people” or “nation.” In common usage, it designates a non-Jewish or Gentile person. The word \"goyishe\" would be used as an adjective to describe something non-Jewish. The word is sometimes used in a pejorative sense, but can also be neutral.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIda Goldstein Levitas (1897-1987) was born in in the town of Zabludow (near Bialystok), Poland and grew up in Atlanta, Georgia. During the First World War and before marrying her husband Louis J. Levitas, she was a social worker for the Jewish Educational Alliance in Atlanta. Her son Elliott Levitas was a United States Congressman from 1975 to 1985 and her son Ted Levitas was a prominent pediatric dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eElke Reisel Goldstein (1861-1928) was the wife of Samuel J. Goldstein. Elke and Samuel had seven children. Her daughters, Ida Goldstein Levitas and Rose Goldstein Anderson were well known for their work in the Atlanta Jewish community. She was also the grandmother of Elliot and Ted Levitas, prominent Atlanta community members.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReverend Paul Borstein (1910-2003) was a major participant in Atlanta Jewish orthodox life. In 1991 he was mashgiach and shammash at Ahavath Achim. Originally from Poland/Lithuania, he came to New York in 1921 and arrived in Atlanta in 1932, where he married. Reverend Borstein was also a shochet, mohel, and mashgiach - the final capacity in which he supervised the installation of kosher kitchens in several major Atlanta hotels. He also participated in the Hevra Kaddisha.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e(Hebrew: “supervisor”) A Jewish person who supervises the kashrut status of a food service business or establishment. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBen Myer Golden (1911-2007) was an architect who was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia. He attended Tech High and was a graduate of Georgia Institute of Technology. He was a president and CEO of A.R. Abrams. He twice served as president of Congregation Beth Jacob Synagogue and was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. He was president of the Jewish National Fund and the Zionist Organization of America’s Atlanta District.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouis King (1891-1968) was born in Russia and later immigrated to the United States. He lived for a time in Bessemer, Alabama. In 1921, he married Ella Baum, and they operated a clothing store in Bessemer. After moving to Atlanta, he and Ella operated a grocery store until they retired. He was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and Fulton Lodge. He and Ella had two daughters, Beverly and Sherry.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSol Glazer (1902-1957) married Minnie Baum in 1926. They operated a grocery store in Atlanta for many years. He was a member of Ahavath Achim, a member of the Progressive Club, and former president of the Mizrachi organization. He and Minnie had one daughter Norma. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAgnes Scott College is a private women’s liberal arts college in Decatur, Georgia. It was established in 1889 and is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church. It is also considered one of the Seven Sisters of the South, which is the name given to seven colleges located in Georgia, Virginia, and North Carolina. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia (UGA) is a public land grant university, which was founded in 1785 making it one of the oldest universities in the United States. Its main campus is in Athens, Georgia with two satellite campuses in Atlanta and Lawrenceville. It is the flagship school of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Park is a 189-acre park located just north of downtown Atlanta. It was originally designed by Joseph Forsyth Johnson to host the first Piedmont Exhibition in 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMahjong is a tile-based game that was developed during the Qing dynasty in China and has spread throughout the world since the early 20th century. It is commonly played by four players. Mahjong is a game of skill, strategy, and calculation and it involves a degree of chance.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGribenes is a dish consisting of crisp chicken or goose skin cracklings with fried onions. It was a favored food in the past of Ashkenazi Jews. It is often associated with Hanukkah and Rosh Hashanah.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSchmaltz is rendered chicken or goose fat used for frying or as a spread on bread in Central European cuisine, and in the United States, particularly identified with Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Tower is a 200-apartment independent living facility in Atlanta, Georgia, located on the same campus as the William Breman Jewish Home and the Zaban Tower, although it is run separately from the Jewish Home and the Zaban Tower. The Jewish Tower was established in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAristocrat Dairy Products Company, Inc. was an Atlanta, Georgia company that was formed in 1934. It was formed when Pedigree Dairies, Inc. was purchased from the United States Dairy Products Corporation in Philadelphia. It was organized and give the new name of Aristocrat Dairy. The original officers of the company were B. B. George, R. B. Whitlock, J. T. George and E. T. George. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mayfair Club opened in 1938 at 1456 Spring Street in Midtown Atlanta and was a focal point of Jewish life in the city for more than 25 years.  The club was founded in 1930 and first met at the Biltmore Hotel. The club was visited by Eleanor Roosevelt, Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir, mayors Ivan Allen and William Berry Hartsfield, senators Herman Talmadge and Richard Russell, and Governor Carl Sanders.  Fire destroyed the Mayfair Club on December 4, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBarnett “Barney” Hurwitz (1887-1965) was born in Russia and later immigrated to the United States. He initially operated two dry goods stores, that later became department stores. He was a member of the Progressive Club and B’nai B’rith. He belonged to Shearith Israel and Ahavath Achim synagogues. He was married to Gussie Rothenberg Hurwitz and they had a son and two daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMatzo, or matzah, is an unleavened flatbread that is part of Jewish cuisine and forms an integral element of the Passover festival.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCommercial High School began as a department of Girls’ High School in 1889 for girls who wanted to learn business skills. They taught bookkeeping, typing, math and history. It expanded to a four-story brick building on Pryor Street, and in 1910 became Atlanta’s first coed high school. It closed in June 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharles Glazer (1886-1934) was born in Russia and later immigrated to the United States, settling in Atlanta, Georgia. He worked as an insurance salesman. He was married to Jennie Baum Glazer and they had on son, Dr. Joe Glazer. He was a member of Ahavath Achim synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew school can be either the Jewish equivalent of Sunday school (an educational regimen separate from secular education, focusing on topics of Jewish history and learning the Hebrew language), or a primary, secondary, or college level educational institution where some or all of the classes are taught in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJennie Baum Glazer (1889-1977) was born in Kobryn, Poland and later immigrated to the United States, setting in Atlanta, Georgia. She operated a grocery store that she and her husband, Charles owned. She was active in various Atlanta charitable organizations. Jennie was also a member of Ahavath Achim synagogue. Jennie and Charles had one son, Dr. Joseph Glazer. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorris Dwoskin (1878-1938) was the founder of Dwoskin \u0026amp; Sons, an Atlanta based wallpaper company which specialized in wall painting, murals, and interior design for clubs, churches, synagogues and expensive homes. Morris immigrated to Atlanta from Russia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLena Dwoskin (1880-1953) was born in Russian and immigrated to the United States in 1905. She was married to Morris Dwoskin, the founder of Dwoskin \u0026amp; Sons supplier of interior decorating materials. They had six children, three daughters and three sons. She was a member of Ahavath Achim synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRosalie Boorstein (1903-1993) lived in Atlanta. She was a member of Hadassah Ahavath Synagogue. She worked as a secretary. She was never married but had several niece and nephews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1900s, the National Biscuit Company, later Nabisco, sold oyster crackers under the name Oysterettes.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHerbert George (H.G.) Wells (1866-1946) is famous, among other works, as the author of The Time Machine, published in 1895. The term “time machine” originates from this book. The Time Traveler in the story travelled ahead to 802,701 A.D. where he found the Eloi, a society of small, elegant, childlike adults and the Morlocks, the brutish light-fearing underclass. Then he travelled ahead to the last days of the world, 30 million years later, when man has disappeared and the world is falling silent and freezing. When he came back no one believed him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMichel de Nostredame (1503-1566), more commonly known as Nostradamus, was a French astrologer, apothecary, physician, and reputed seer. He was known for his book Les Prophéties which was a collection of 942 poetic quatrains that allegedly predict future events.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHippie is a term commonly associated with the counterculture of the 1960s. It originally was a youth movement that started in the United States and spread around the world. They were typically characterized as having long hair, associated with a subculture rejecting conventional values and use of hallucinogenic drugs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiggly Wiggly is an American supermarket chain that was founded in 1916 by Clarence Saunders in Memphis, Tennessee. Today the chain is headquartered in Keene, New Hampshire and operate 499 stores in the Southeast and Midwest.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAssociated Grocers Co-op Inc., originally founded as Atlanta Saving Stores in 1929 and later known as Quality Service Stores, bought merchandise collectively, and in turn, sold it to their member owners at the lowest possible cost. Eight Atlanta Jewish grocers, who met at the home of Dr. Irving Greenberg, founded it. The membership remained entirely Jewish until the 1930’s, when it expanded to include grocers from the general community. Most of the small stores were not passed down to the next generation and simply went out of business. Associated Grocers Co-op closed in 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJack Maziar (1908-1997), a native of Russia, was a manager at Associated Grocers Co-op in Atlanta from 1929 to 1971, which bought merchandise and sold it to member retail grocery owners, eliminating the wholesaler. He set up the Associated Grocers Credit Union. He was active in the East Point Rotary Club, headed the grocery division of the Atlanta Jewish Federation, and was treasurer of the Atlanta Bureau of Jewish Education.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoe King (1918- 1985) was born in Birmingham, Alabama and later settled in Atlanta. He started working at Associated Grocer in 1937. He eventually became the Director of Purchasing for the company. He was married to Elizabeth Moore King and they had two sons. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry Maziar (b. 1934) was a prominent Atlanta businessman. He was President of Zep Manufacturing Company, which was a leader in the specialty chemical industry, and was Chairman of the Chemical Division of National Service Industries. He was president and co-chairman of the Board of Governors at the Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta, president of the Jewish Vocational Service (now Jewish Family and Career Services), a board member of the William Breman Jewish Home, Ahavath Achim Synagogue, the Jewish Community Centers of America, and chair of the Southeast Regional Council for Birthright Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5820.0,5850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Gilner (1906-1963) was born in Poland and later immigrated to the United States. He lived in Atlanta, Georgia for 27 years and operated a kosher meat market. He was a member of Shearith Israel and Fulton Lodge #216. He and his wife Rachel had one son.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAaron Hoffman (1887-1966) was born in Poland and later immigrated to the United States. He owned and operated the Hoffman’s Kosher Market on Ponce de Leon Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia until 1961. He was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. He was married to Sarah Grauman Hoffman and they had three daughters and one son.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMax Siegel (1891-1969) was born in Poland and later immigrated to the United States with his family. He operated a kosher grocery store on Washington Street in Atlanta, Georgia for over 40 years. He was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. He and his wife, Rachel and they had three sons.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGold’s Delicatessen was a kosher delicatessen opened at 108 Decatur Street in Atlanta, Georgia by Russian immigrants Solomon Jacob Gold and his wife, Katie. They opened a second location at 432 Ponce de Leon in 1936. The couple had five children—Esther, Saphina, Dave, Israel and Perry—who all worked at the deli at some point. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Gold (1909-2002) is an Atlanta native and the oldest son of Solomon and Katie Freedman Gold. He worked in the family business, Gold’s Delicatessen. He and his wife Ida had two sons and a daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMollie misspoke, David and Perry were brothers, the parents were Solomon and Katie Gold. Solomon Jacob Gold (1878-1975), an immigrant from Kovno, Russia (now Kaunas, Lithuania) who operated a grocery store and, later, a delicatessen in Atlanta, Georgia. He was a founding member of the Hunter Street Shul, which is now known as Congregation Shearith Israel. He was president of the Atlanta chapter of Mizrachi for 20 years. Katie Gold (1881-1943) was an immigrant from Lithuania and operated Gold’s Delicatessen with her husband, Solomon. They had five children, two sons and three daughters. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Perry Gold (1919-2003) was an Atlanta, Georgia native. He was the youngest child of Solomon and Katie Freedman Gold. He attended Boys High School, Emory University and Emory Medical School. He served in the army medical corps during World War II. After returning from the war, he completed a residency at Children’s Hospital in Washington, D.C. and became a pediatrician. He was known for making house calls at all hours of the day. After retirement he taught at Georgia State University. He was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and a member of the Medical Association of Atlanta. He was married to Carolyn Goodman Gold and they had two sons and a daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePonce de Leon Avenue, often simply called “Ponce,” provides a link between Atlanta, Decatur, Clarkston, and Stone Mountain, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSome Jewish individuals that keep a kosher home will maintain a kosher kitchen, which required items used for preparing and serving meat and dairy to be kept separate. They will keep two sets of appliances including two refrigerators, two cooking ranges, sinks, dishwashers, etc. Two separate kitchens are not necessary but make holding to the dietary rules of kashrut easier.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=5970.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGefilte fish is a dish similar to a meatloaf, made out of ground fish, onions, starch and eggs. It is traditionally enjoyed by Ashkenazi Jews on Shabbat and Jewish holidays. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry Dwoskin (1907-1990) was the son of Morris Dwoskin, who emigrated to Atlanta from Russia. Morris specialized in wall murals and started Dwoskin \u0026amp; Sons which specialized in wall painting, murals, and interior design for clubs, churches, synagogues and expensive homes. Harry followed in his footsteps becoming president of the company.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6240.0,6270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRose Swerdlin Ginsberg (1908-1993) was born in New York City and later moved to Atlanta. She was the owner of Lee Jewelers. She was married to Perry Hyman “P. H.” Ginsberg and they had a son and daughter. She was a member of Ahavath Achim and Beth Jacob Synagogues.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePerry Hyman “P.H.” Ginsberg (1899-1955) was an Atlanta native. He worked at the National Paper Company and later at the Beer and Company brokerage firm. He and his wife Rose also owned Lee Jewelers. He was the former president of the Progressive Club. He was also a member of Ahavath Achim and Beth Jacob Synagogue. He and his wife had a son and daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6300.0,6330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, which operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005 when the nameplate was eliminated and replaced by Macy's. It was founded by Hungarian Jewish immigrant Morris Rich (born Mauritius Reich) in Atlanta in 1867 as \"M. Rich \u0026amp; Co. Dry Goods\" Many of the former Rich's stores today form the core of Macy's Central, an Atlanta-based division of Macy's, Inc., which formerly operated as Federated Department Stores, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6360.0,6390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMcCrory’s was a chain of five and dime stores that was founded in 1881. It was based in York, Pennsylvania. The Atlanta location was on Whitehall Street. The store chain operated until 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6390.0,6420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eS.H. Kress \u0026amp; Co. was one of the most popular “five and dime” retail department stores in the United States, which was established by Samuel Henry Kress and operated from 1896 to 1981. By the mid-1960s, the brand was bought out by Genesco, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6390.0,6420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCultured pearls are grown in pearl farms and the result of human intervention in the process. The majority of pearls on the jewelry market are cultured pearls.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6540.0,6570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJerry Mahoney was a ventriloquist dummy created by Paul Winchell around 1938. Jerry Mahoney and Knucklehead Smiff, were popular acts from 1938 through the 1980s. They appeared on various programs including the television show, “The Paul Winchell and Jerry Mahoney Show.” They also appeared on “Perry Como’s Kraft Music Hall” and “The Colgate Comedy Hour.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6690.0,6720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph Yampolsky (1892 -1978), also known as “Dr. Yam,” was a board member of the Atlanta Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) and a leader in the Georgia Chapter of the American Association of Pediatricians.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6900.0,6930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Home is a nursing home in Atlanta providing short and long-term dementia, Alzheimer’s, and nursing care. Formerly the Jewish Home, it first opened in 1951 at 260 14th Street, NW, on land that had been donated by real estate developer Ben J. Massell. The Home’s growth called for a larger, updated facility, leading to the construction of a new building at 3150 Howell Mill Road, NW. The second Jewish Home opened on February 16, 1971. In 1991, it was renamed the William Breman Jewish Home to honor and recognize its third president, Bill Breman, as the prime motivator of the modern-day facility.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6930.0,6960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFannie Spielberger Boorstin (1898-1986) was a native of Atlanta. She managed the Mayfair Clothing Store. She was also responsible for helping to found the Jewish Home for the Aged in Atlanta and was the secretary of the committee from Home’s inception until 1971. She married Mendle Boorstin in 1921 and they had a son and a daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6930.0,6960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lovable Company manufactured lingerie and brassieres. Frank and Gussie Garson founded it in 1926. During decades the company was in business, it employed over 3,000 workers around the world. The company was dissolved in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6960.0,6990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFrank Garson (1886-1955) was an Atlanta businessman and philanthropist. He founded the Lovable Company, manufacturing lingerie and brassieres. He was born Frank Gottesman and later changed his name to Garson. Garson was active in the United Palestine Appeal, the Jewish National Fund, the Jewish Welfare Board and the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6960.0,6990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMabel Kunsberg Steinberg (1897-1975) was born in Columbus, Georgia. She was the daughter of Raphael and Bettie Lafkowitz Kunsberg. She married Leonard H. Steinberg in 1919 and they divorced in 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7110.0,7140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMacy's, originally R. H. Macy \u0026amp; Co., is an American department store chain founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. In 1994, it acquired the Bloomingdale's department store chain and the two companies were united under Macy's, Inc. in 2007. Macy's has conducted the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City since 1924 and has sponsored the city's annual Fourth of July fireworks display since 1976. Macy's operates with 508 stores in the United States. Its flagship store is located at Herald Square in Manhattan. That store covers almost an entire New York City block and serves as the endpoint for the Thanksgiving Day parade. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7530.0,7560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavison's of Atlanta was a department store chain and an Atlanta shopping institution. Davison's first opened its doors in Atlanta in 1891 and had its origins in the Davison \u0026amp; Douglas Company. In 1901, the store changed its name to Davison-Paxon-Stokes after the retirement of E. Lee Douglas from the business and the appointment of Frederic John Paxon as treasurer. Davison-Paxon-Stokes sold out to R.H. Macy \u0026amp; Co. in 1925. By 1927, R.H. Macy built the Peachtree Street store that still stands today. That same year the company dropped the “Stokes” to become Davison Paxon Co. All Davison’s stores were completely absorbed into the Macy’s nameplate in 1986, rendering the store defunct.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7530.0,7560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSukkot is one of the harvest festivals of Judaism. It is seven days long and comes after the ingathering of the yearly harvest. It celebrates G-d’s bounty in nature and G-d’s protection, symbolized by the fragile booths in which the Israelites dwelt in the wilderness. During Sukkot, Jews eat and live in such booths, which gives the festival its name and character.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7830.0,7860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA cheder is a traditional elementary school teaching the basics of Judaism and the Hebrew language.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7860.0,7890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “daughter of commandments.” A rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday. Many girls have their bat mitzvah around age 13, the same as boys who have their bar mitzvah at that age. The bat mitzvah girl is now duty bound to keep the commandments. Synagogue ceremonies are held for bat mitzvah girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the approval of Orthodox rabbis. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7860.0,7890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJacob Heiman (1881-1957) was born in Biaystock, Russia and immigrated to Atlanta, Georgia in 1890. He operated the Boston Shoe store chain in Atlanta until his retirement in 1946. He was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. He was married to Sarah Skonick Heiman. They had three sons and three daughters. At the time of his death he was living in Miami, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7980.0,8010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMary Heiman Dwoskin (1907-1983) was an Atlanta native. She attended Girls High School and Atlanta Normal Training School. She was an elementary school teacher at Formwalt and Kirkridge school. She founded the Ahavath Achim nursery school and served as the director for 20 years. She was a member of Hadassah and Brandeis University Women. She also served on the board of the Jewish Home in Atlanta. She and her husband, Harry had a son and two daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7980.0,8010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFannye Heiman Galanty (1909-2006) was a native of Atlanta, Georgia. She worked as a school teacher and tutor. She belonged to Ahavath Achim Synagogue. She was married to Irving and they had two daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7980.0,8010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA synagogue is a Jewish house of worship where the congregation meets for religious services and instruction.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=7980.0,8010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorris “Mashe” Smith (1913-1977) was an Atlanta native and oldest child of Harris and Leah Wolfe Cohen Smith. He was the owner of Smith Container Corporation. He was a Mason and member of the board at Ahavath Achim Synagogue. He was married to Anne Bloom Smith and they had two daughters and two sons.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8040.0,8070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Moses B. “Mose” Copeloff (1893-1963) was an Atlanta native. He was a physician in Atlanta for 45 years. He served as the medical director at the Atlanta Jewish Home, a physician at the Confederate Memorial Home and the Georgia Training School for Girls. He also was a member of Governor Ernest Vandiver’s medical staff, the Fulton County Medical Society, and American Medical Association. He belonged to Ahavath Achim Synagogue, the Fulton Masonic Lodge, and the Shrine. He and his wife Amelia Harris Copeloff had two daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8190.0,8220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHelen Schulman Kahn (1909-1994) was born in Kentucky. In 1936, she married Edward Kahn and they had two sons and a daughter. Edward was the director of the Jewish Educational Alliance. She belonged to The Temple.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8340.0,8370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB'nai B'rith International [Hebrew: Children of the Covenant] is the oldest Jewish service organization in the world. B'nai B'rith states that it is committed to the security and continuity of the Jewish people and the State of Israel and combating antisemitism and bigotry. Its mission is to unite persons of the Jewish faith and to enhance Jewish identity through strengthening Jewish family life, to provide broad-based services for the benefit of senior citizens, and to facilitate advocacy and action on behalf of Jews throughout the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8400.0,8430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEdward M. Kahn (1895-1984) was an immigrant from Bialystok, Poland. He became a leader in Atlanta’s Jewish community and served as executive director of several organizations including the Jewish Educational Alliance (presently, Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta), the Atlanta Jewish Welfare Fund, and the Atlanta Federation of Jewish Social Service (presently, Atlanta Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta), an earlier incarnation of the current Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta and the Morris Hirsch Clinic (presently, Ben Massell Dental Clinic). Mr. Kahn also became Executive Secretary of the Atlanta Jewish Welfare Fund and of the Atlanta Jewish Community Council. He held these various positions until his retirement in 1964. Kahn was prominent in both local and national social work organizations as well as in Jewish organizations such as B’nai B’rith, the Jewish Children’s Bureau, the Jewish Home, and the Atlanta Bureau of Jewish Education. He also worked with the Southern Israelite newspaper as a writer and adviser.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8550.0,8580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEdgar “Eddie” Goldstein (1927-1989) was born in Gainesville, Georgia, but later moved to Atlanta. He was the secretary/treasurer of the Fulton Group. He was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. He and his wife, Naomi Piha Goldstein had one son and four daughters. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8610.0,8640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFannie Gershon Goldstein (1902-1987) was born in Russian and immigrated to the United States as a child with her parents, Sam and Esther Gershon. She was married to Julius Hyman Goldstein, who was president of Lee Products Inc. They were members of The Temple. She and Julius had two sons, Eddie and Harold and a daughter, Esta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8640.0,8670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSam Gershon (1877-1969) was born in Kobrur, Russia and he immigrated to the United States in the early 1900s. He was married to Esther Green, who died in 1919 and they had one daughter, Fannie. He later remarried Jeanette London and they had three daughters and a son. He was the owner-operator of Leader Department Store in Carrollton, Georgia for 40 years. He was a member of the board for Federation of Jewish Charities and a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8700.0,8730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMollie is referring to Sam Gershon’s second wife, Jeanette (1900-1980) who was born in Russia. She and Sam had three daughters, Elinor, Elaine, Phyllis and a son, Herbert and a stepdaughter, Fannie. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8850.0,8880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarold Goldstein (1932-1993) was an Atlanta native. He was the second son of Fannie Gershon and Julius Goldstein. He was the president of Robinson-Humphrey Company. He was married to Jean Stein Goldstein and they had one son and two daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8880.0,8910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMollie appears to be referring Jeanette Gershon but is incorrect in how many sons and daughters she had. Jeanette Gershon had three daughters and a son. Eddie and Harold Goldstein are the sons of Fannie Gershon Goldstein, who is Sam Gershon’s daughter with his first wife, Esther. Fannie Gershon was married to Julius Goldstein and they had Eddie and Harold, but one daughter, Esta. It is likely she is referring to Fannie’s children and also Jeanette’s children in this paragraph.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8880.0,8910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJulius Goldstein (1900-1977) was born in Massachusetts and later moved to Atlanta. He was the president of Lee Products Inc. He was a member of the Progressive Club and past commander of the Jewish War Veterans. He was also a 32nd degree Scottish Rite Mason and a Shriner. He was married to Fannie Gershon Goldstein. They had two sons, Eddie and Harold and a daughter, Esta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8910.0,8940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLee Products Inc. was owned by Louis D. Friedland and Julius Goldstein. They started the business in 1935. The business was a distribution center throughout South for various products including Lee razor blades, combs, toothbrushes, pencils, penholders, billfolds and other personal and household necessities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8940.0,8970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLena Cohen Friedland Katz (1913-1994) was a native of Atlanta. She married Louis Friedland in 1933 and they had one daughter, Arlene. Louis owned L. D. Friedland Importers Inc. He died in 1962. She later married Sol Katz and lived in Mobile, Alabama at the time of her death.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8940.0,8970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSara Cohen Alterman (1917-2020) was a native of Atlanta. She graduated from Commercial High School with a degree in fashion design. In her youth, she worked for Jack’s 5 \u0026amp; Dime and Rich’s Department Store. She married Dave Alterman, who owned Alterman Foods and Big Apple-Food Giant. They had two daughters, one son and a second son died as an infant. She was active in the Jewish community including the Breman Museum, JF\u0026amp;CS, Marcus Jewish Community Center, National Council of Jewish Women, and World Jewish Congress. She was also a member of Hadassah and Ahavath Achim Synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=8940.0,8970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharles Firestone (b. 1936) was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He is the youngest son of Marcus and Mollie Baum Firestone. He attended Henry Grady High School and Georgia State University. He married Arlene Krashoff in 1958. They have four children, two boys and two girls.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9090.0,9120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSephardic Jews are the Jews of Spain, Portugal, North Africa, and the Middle East, and their descendants. The adjective “Sephardic” and corresponding nouns Sephardi (singular) and Sephardim (plural) are derived from the Hebrew word Sepharad, which refers to Spain. Historically, the vernacular language of Sephardic Jews was Ladino, a Romance language derived from Old Spanish, incorporating elements from the old Romance languages of the Iberian Peninsula, Hebrew, Aramaic, and in the lands receiving those who were exiled, Ottoman Turkish, Arabic, Greek, Bulgarian, and Serbo-Croatian vocabulary.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9210.0,9240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Or VeShalom was established in Atlanta, Georgia by refugees of the Ottoman Empire, namely from Turkey and the Isle of Rhodes. The Sephardic congregation began in 1920 and was based at Central and Woodward Avenues until 1948 when it moved to a larger building on North Highland Road. Or VeShalom’s current synagogue is located on North Druid Hills Road. As of 2022, the congregation’s rabbi is Josh Hearshen.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9240.0,9270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Solomon Robert Ichay (1929-2012) was born in Tunisia and studied to become a rabbi in London. He married Blanchette Lieberman in 1957 in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1959, he moved to Salisbury, Rhodesia, to serve as associate rabbi at the Sephardic Hebrew Congregation of Rhodesia. In 1969, he moved to Atlanta, Georgia, to serve as rabbi to Congregation Or VeShalom. He became Rabbi Emeritus in 2002 after serving as chief rabbi for 33 years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9270.0,9300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/annotation_set/1292/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSadye Saul Jacobs (1887-1986) was born in New York City and later moved to Atlanta. She was married to Hyman Jacobs. She had served as president of the Atlanta chapter of Hadassah and was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. She and Hyman had one daughter, Sara.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=9360.0,9390.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Firestone, Mollie Baum [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Discusses her family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=33.0,826.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mollie talks about her family coming to Atlanta and her siblings.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=33.0,826.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had an uncle that was sent down to Atlanta, when he came to New York.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=33.0,826.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aaron Tenenbaum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ben Baum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cordele, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ella Baum King","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europe","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fort Lauderdale, 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Henry","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New York City","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rosa Lee Kabatsky Baum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Williamsport, Pennsylvania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=33.0,826.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Discusses her early memories of the synagogues and the Free Loan Association","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=826.0,1129.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mollie discusses her memories of her father's involvement with the Free Loan Association.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=826.0,1129.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We went to . . . The first synagogue I can remember in the back of my mind was on Gilman Street. Then from Gilman Street, they moved to Fair Street, and they became Shearith Israel. From Fair Street, they moved to Washington Street at the foot of the hill.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=826.0,1129.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Free Loan Association","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hyman Mendel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Educational Alliance","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joel Dorfan","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kosher","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marcus Firestone","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morris Baum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pesach","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shearith Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tobias Greffen","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Zaban Furniture Company","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=826.0,1129.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Memories of Shabbos","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1129.0,1250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mollie shares her memories of Shabbos as a child.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1129.0,1250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On Friday before Shabbos. My mother would . . . Ella, being the oldest, would see that all the kids were bathed, we would dress up in our best clothes and we were allowed to sit on the stoop of our porch. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1129.0,1250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kiddush","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Movie theater","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shabbos","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shul","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1129.0,1250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Memories of the family grocery store and the Great Depression","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1250.0,1385.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mollie remembers the family grocery store.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1250.0,1385.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Look, you'll never get anywhere unless you go into business for yourself. Why don't you go in the grocery business.\" The mom and pop stores. Who ever heard of a Publix or the A\u0026P or Kroger's in those days. My uncle said, \"If you don't have enough money, I'll loan you the money and you'll pay me back as you do business.\"","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1250.0,1385.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A\u0026P","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bookkeeper","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Great Depression","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Grocer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kroger","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Publix","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1250.0,1385.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Remembering her mentally handicap brother","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1385.0,1462.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mollie remembers her older brother, who was mentally disabled.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=1385.0,1462.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My father went every Sunday. My mother couldn't go because she fought it tooth and nail. She didn't want him . . . 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My father had a grocery store on Honeycutt and Lovejoy Street. 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We were mostly family.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6307.0,6517.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"McCrory's","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perry Ginsberg","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RIch's Department Store","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rose Swerdlin Ginsberg","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6307.0,6517.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her parents relationship","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6517.0,6954.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mollie remembers the loving relationship between her parents.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060#t=6517.0,6954.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125022/file/229060/index/82513/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She had to dress. 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