{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/5x25b0094c/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Suzman, Cedric"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2023-07-31 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Suzman, Cedric (Interviewee)","Fagin, Howard (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Hebert Taylor Jewish Oral History Collection"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eCedric Suzman was interviewed by Howard Fagin on July 31, 2023 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eCedric Suzman was born on September 7, 1938, in Johannesburg, South Africa to Barnett Suzman and Hannah Hanson Suzman. His father was born in Salant, Lithuania. As a child in the 1880s, he immigrated with his parents to Johannesburg. Cedric’s grandfather, Lewis Suzman started a tobacco wholesale, L. Suzman Limited, which was owned and operated by the family until the 1970s. In 1949, Cedric’s father died and he was raised by his mother in South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe studied engineering at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg and later studied business administration in London. He applied and was accepted at the Harvard Business School where he earned his MBA and doctorate in International Business. In Boston, he met and married Wendy Miller and they had their first son, Andrew.  In 1969, Cedric and his family returned to Johannesburg so he could work at L. Suzman Limited with his cousin and uncle. While there, he and Wendy had two more children, Michael and Katherine. After the family sold the business in 1974, Cedric and his family returned to the United States and settled in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn Georgia, Cedric taught at Georgia Tech in the College of Management. In 1977, he started working with Peter White, the founder of the Southern Center for International Studies. He worked as a vice president for the Southern Center for 36 years. He retired from the Southern Center in 2005 and then worked as the vice president for the World Affairs Council of Atlanta, the rebranded name of the Southern Center. Cedric was also active with the American Jewish Committee and Atlanta’s sister city project. He and his wife, Wendy were founding members of Congregation Or Hadash. Wendy passed away in 2013. Cedric continues to live in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eCedric begins the interview by sharing about his father’s family history and L. Suzman Limited, the wholesale tobacco business his grandfather started in Johannesburg, South Africa. He talks about aunt Helen Suzman, who was an anti-apartheid activist and long-time member of South Africa’s parliament. He discusses his experience growing up Jewish in South Africa and the activities he was involved in. He mentions his mother’s family and that his mother’s family came to South Africa via Poland and then England.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe discusses his decision to leave South Africa and his minor brush-ins with South Africa’s special branch of the police due to his anti-apartheid activities. Cedric talks about studying in London, England after earning his bachelor’s degree in engineering. He reflects on his decision to apply and study at the Harvard Business School. He remembers returning to South Africa with his wife and son to work in the family business and then selling the business. He recalls moving back to the United States and moving to Atlanta, Georgia to take a position at Georgia Tech. Cedric discusses starting to work with Peter White, the founder of the Southern Center for International Studies. He recounts how he used his business background to make connections in the Atlanta business community and encourage them to get involved in the Southern Center. He discusses what the Southern Center did and how the organization grew.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe shares about his immediate family where his children attended high school and college, and what they do now. He discusses his family’s involvement at AA, and his connection to Israel, and the time spent there. He recalls Rabbis Mario Karpuj and Analia Bortz coming to AA and his wife connecting with Analia. He shares how his wife got them involved in the founding of Congregation Or Hadash.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eCedric discusses his involvement with the American Jewish Committee and serving on their board. He mentions teaching executive international business courses at a few different universities. He talks in detail about the Southern Center’s programs with the former Secretaries of States and Secretaries of Defense, and how the program expanded to educational programs for high schools and colleges. He recalls the decision to retire from the Southern Center and sell the Goodrum House to create pensions for the executives of the Southern Center.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eCedric reflects on his involvement with other Atlanta organizations including the American Jewish Committee and the sister city program. He shares some of the travel he did while working with the Southern Center. He talks about his academic writing and using it as the basis for some of the courses he taught. He recalls some of the most important activities he did during his professional career with the Southern Center. Cedric ends the interview by discussing how the Southern Center’s activities moved to Georgia State University in 2005, how it was rebranded as the World Affairs Council of Atlanta, and his involvement in the new organization.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29195"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Suzman, Cedric (b. 1938) (personal name)","Suzman, Lewis (1862-1926) (personal name)","Suzman, Helen (1917-2009) (personal name)","Fischer, Bram (1908-1975) (personal name)","White, Peter (personal name)","White, Julia (personal name)","Chambers, Anne (1919-2020) (personal name)","Shutze, Philip (1890-1982) (personal name)","Rusk, Dean (1909-1994) (personal name)","Vance, Cyrus (1917-2002) (personal name)","Haig Jr., Alexander (1924-2010) (personal name)","Kissinger, Henry (b. 1923) (personal name)","Young, Andrew (b. 1932) (personal name)","Bortz, Analia (b. 1967) (personal name)","Karpui, Mario (b. 1966) (personal name)","Newman, Edwin (1919-2010) (personal name)","Woodruff, Judy (b. 1946) (personal name)","Brown, Chris (personal name)","Papp, Dan (b. 1948) (personal name)","Lord, Wayne (personal name)","Isdell, E. Neville (b. 1943) (personal name)","Rogers Jr., William (personal name)","Busbee Sr., George (1927-2004) (personal name)","Becker, Mark (personal name)","Salant, Lithuania (geographic term)","London, England (geographic term)","Manchester, England (geographic term)","Boston, Massachusetts (geographic term)","Providence, Rhode Island (geographic term)","Johannesburg, South Africa (geographic term)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","White Plain, New York (geographic term)","Jerusalem, Israel (geographic term)","Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (geographic term)","Montgomery, Alabama (geographic term)","Birmingham, Alabama (geographic term)","Nashville, Tennessee (geographic term)","Kyoto, Japan (geographic term)","Poland (geographic term)","Israel (geographic term)","France (geographic term)","East Germany (geographic term)","Michigan (geographic term)","South Carolina (geographic term)","North Carolina (geographic term)","L. Suzman Limited (corporate name)","General Electric (corporate name)","Union Carbide (corporate name)","Southern Center for International Studies (corporate name)","World Affairs Council of Atlanta (corporate name)","The Coca-Cola Company (corporate name)","SunTrust (corporate name)","Congregation Or Hadash (corporate name)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (corporate name)","B’nei Zion (corporate name)","BBYO/B’nai B’rith Youth Organization (corporate name)","Harvard Business School (corporate name)","University of the Witwatersrand (corporate name)","Boston University (corporate name)","Tulane University (corporate name)","Georgia Tech (corporate name)","Georgia State University (corporate name)","Cornell Medical School (corporate name)","Emory University (corporate name)","The Citadel (corporate name)","Kennesaw State University (corporate name)","The Lovett School (corporate name)","North Fulton High School (corporate name)","American Jewish Committee (corporate name)","The Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta (corporate name)","Apartheid (other)","Checkpoint Charlie (other)","Bar Mitzvah (other)","Bat Mitzvah (other)","Kibbutz (other)","Shabbot (other)","Synagogue (other)","Philip Morris (corporate name)","Holland (geographic term)","Los Angeles, California (geographic term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eCedric Suzman was interviewed by Howard Fagin on July 31, 2023 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCedric Suzman was born on September 7, 1938, in Johannesburg, South Africa to Barnett Suzman and Hannah Hanson Suzman. His father was born in Salant, Lithuania. As a child in the 1880s, he immigrated with his parents to Johannesburg. Cedric\u0026rsquo;s grandfather, Lewis Suzman started a tobacco wholesale, L. Suzman Limited, which was owned and operated by the family until the 1970s. In 1949, Cedric\u0026rsquo;s father died and he was raised by his mother in South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe studied engineering at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg and later studied business administration in London. He applied and was accepted at the Harvard Business School where he earned his MBA and doctorate in International Business. In Boston, he met and married Wendy Miller and they had their first son, Andrew. \u0026nbsp;In 1969, Cedric and his family returned to Johannesburg so he could work at L. Suzman Limited with his cousin and uncle. While there, he and Wendy had two more children, Michael and Katherine. After the family sold the business in 1974, Cedric and his family returned to the United States and settled in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn Georgia, Cedric taught at Georgia Tech in the College of Management. In 1977, he started working with Peter White, the founder of the Southern Center for International Studies. He worked as a vice president for the Southern Center for 36 years. He retired from the Southern Center in 2005 and then worked as the vice president for the World Affairs Council of Atlanta, the rebranded name of the Southern Center. Cedric was also active with the American Jewish Committee and Atlanta\u0026rsquo;s sister city project. He and his wife, Wendy were founding members of Congregation Or Hadash. Wendy passed away in 2013. Cedric continues to live in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCedric begins the interview by sharing about his father\u0026rsquo;s family history and L. Suzman Limited, the wholesale tobacco business his grandfather started in Johannesburg, South Africa. He talks about aunt Helen Suzman, who was an anti-apartheid activist and long-time member of South Africa\u0026rsquo;s parliament. He discusses his experience growing up Jewish in South Africa and the activities he was involved in. He mentions his mother\u0026rsquo;s family and that his mother\u0026rsquo;s family came to South Africa via Poland and then England.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe discusses his decision to leave South Africa and his minor brush-ins with South Africa\u0026rsquo;s special branch of the police due to his anti-apartheid activities. Cedric talks about studying in London, England after earning his bachelor\u0026rsquo;s degree in engineering. He reflects on his decision to apply and study at the Harvard Business School. He remembers returning to South Africa with his wife and son to work in the family business and then selling the business. He recalls moving back to the United States and moving to Atlanta, Georgia to take a position at Georgia Tech. Cedric discusses starting to work with Peter White, the founder of the Southern Center for International Studies. He recounts how he used his business background to make connections in the Atlanta business community and encourage them to get involved in the Southern Center. He discusses what the Southern Center did and how the organization grew.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe shares about his immediate family where his children attended high school and college, and what they do now. He discusses his family\u0026rsquo;s involvement at AA, and his connection to Israel, and the time spent there. He recalls Rabbis Mario Karpuj and Analia Bortz coming to AA and his wife connecting with Analia. He shares how his wife got them involved in the founding of Congregation Or Hadash.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eCedric discusses his involvement with the American Jewish Committee and serving on their board. He mentions teaching executive international business courses at a few different universities. He talks in detail about the Southern Center\u0026rsquo;s programs with the former Secretaries of States and Secretaries of Defense, and how the program expanded to educational programs for high schools and colleges. He recalls the decision to retire from the Southern Center and sell the Goodrum House to create pensions for the executives of the Southern Center.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eCedric reflects on his involvement with other Atlanta organizations including the American Jewish Committee and the sister city program. He shares some of the travel he did while working with the Southern Center. He talks about his academic writing and using it as the basis for some of the courses he taught. He recalls some of the most important activities he did during his professional career with the Southern Center. Cedric ends the interview by discussing how the Southern Center\u0026rsquo;s activities moved to Georgia State University in 2005, how it was rebranded as the World Affairs Council of Atlanta, and his involvement in the new organization.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/207/243/small/Suzman_Cedric.mp4_1693168206.jpg?1693168214","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Suzman_Cedric.mp4"]},"duration":2455.556,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/207/243/small/Suzman_Cedric.mp4_1693168206.jpg?1693168214","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/207/243/original/Suzman_Cedric.mp4?1693168202","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":2455.556,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Suzman, Cedric [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FAGIN: Good morning or afternoon now, I guess.\n\nSUZMAN: Good afternoon.\n\nFAGIN: We are doing an oral history project from the Breman on Cedric Suzman.\nI'm going to ask him a few questions, and he'll be able to expound as long as\nhe'd like to on every question.\n\nSUZMAN: At 84 years old, there's a fair amount to talk about.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FAGIN: A fair amount to talk about, all right. Let's start at the beginning.\nLet's start in South Africa and your family there and your life.\n\nSUZMAN: It's an interesting story, I guess. My grandfather, Lewis Suzman, came\nto South Africa in the 1880s moved to Johannesburg. [He] open sort of tobacco\nand cigarettes selling from a car, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which became eventually a big business and\nnationwide and became a small public company. That's how the family got started.\nThere were eight children, five brothers, and three sisters in my father's\nfamily. My father was the eldest son. He was born in the old country and Salant\n[Lithuania] back in Poland, Lithuania region. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was the only one, I think. He\nhad an elder sister who was also born in Europe. But he came to South Africa and\nthey ended up doing very well really in this tobacco business and . . . some\nother aspects of it.\n\nFAGIN: All of your family stayed in South Africa and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they all lived there, all\nthe brothers and sisters.\n\nSUZMAN: Yes, they did. They all moved to South Africa with their parents. I\nnever met my grandparents [on] the Suzman side. I did on my mother's side, who\ncame about the same time. If you recall, there were gold and then diamonds and\nthen gold were discovered. There was quite a rush of Europeans into the country.\nMy grandfather ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"took advantage of the fact everyone smoked cigarettes. In those\ndays, it was very acceptable.\n\nFAGIN: They grow tobacco in South Africa.\n\nSUZMAN: They didn't grow. They do grow South African tobacco and sell the\ncigarettes [that are] made in South Africa mostly. But our company, L. Suzman\nLimited as it became known, actually imported Havana cigars and cigars from\nHolland ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and . . . Philip Morris cigarettes from this country. My father sort of\nhelped build the business. He had another brother who was in the business with\nhim, who took over when he passed away. He died when I was 11, so it was early.\nI sort of grew up in the shadow of having this family business, but I decided to\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strike out a little differently. I did engineering as an undergraduate.\n\nFAGIN: In South Africa.\n\nSUZMAN: In South Africa, right.\n\nFAGIN: Right.\n\nSUZMAN: But at that time, we were living under apartheid. Our family was, I\nwould say, on the liberal side. I had a very famous aunt, has become famous,\nHelen Suzman, who was a member of Parliament for 34 years in the opposition and\nfought long and hard for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"justice for all South Africans. But so the idea was to\nget out. When you left university, you head overseas as soon as you could. I\nwent to London [England], spent a couple of years there.\n\nFAGIN: Before we get to the next spot.\n\nSUZMAN: Yes.\n\nFAGIN: Let's start. Did you have a Jewish connection in South Africa?\n\nSUZMAN: Very much so, yes. It was a Jewish family. We were, I would say, three\ntime or four time a year, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"observant for synagogue we went to. But I was bar\nmitzvahed and for the years leading up to the bar mitzvah and a year or maybe a\nlittle less afterwards, we went on Shabbat for services on a Saturday. Not with\ngreat enthusiasm, I might add, but we went as kids. Actually, I got involved\nthrough ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a close school friend of mine in something called B'nei Zion, which was\na young Zionist group in South Africa like in England. It seems interesting, the\nyouth groups were affiliated with the political movements in Israel, not with\nsynagogues . . . BBYO [B'nai B'rith Youth Organization] may have been there I\ndon't think so. But any rate that got me fairly active as an early Zionist.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FAGIN: What kind of activities did you have in South Africa? Did you play\nsoccer? What were your activities?\n\nSUZMAN: Just generally I played a lot of tennis. I was fortunate. We had a\ntennis court and a swimming pool in our home, which was a very modern home built\nby my mother's brother, who . . . became a well-known architect. That's on my\nmother's side, the Hanson side. He ended up as a professor of architecture ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at\nManchester [England], actually. We played tennis and we had friends to swim. My\nmother always encouraged a very open house. We stayed in the house even after my\nfather had passed away and we had school friends around for tennis.\n\nFAGIN: Your mother's family was from Poland also?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUZMAN: Actually my mother's family, Hanson, originally, but from Poland to I\nbelieve to Manchester and England. From there to South Africa. I still remember\n. . . she had an aunt in London and an uncle in London and cousins there that remained.\n\nFAGIN: You had family all over the world.\n\nSUZMAN: It's a Jewish story. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They went, I guess, from fleeing the pogroms. Some\nwent down to South Africa, the others went across to England and then came down.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me about . . . your decision was to leave South Africa and you\nstarted to talk about that . . . Where did you go when you immediately left? How\ndid you get to the United States?\n\nSUZMAN: By accident, but there you are. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At that time it was really the depth of\napartheid. Our family was on the liberal side. I had a few minor brush-ins with\nthe special branch of the police for my sort of liberal activities, not deeply\njust on the fringe. I can't claim that I was a strong activist, but I was a camp\nfollower if you like that term. I was sort of hanging out with those people. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The\npolice had . . . caught me one time, we went to a barbecue at Bram Fischer's\nhouse. Now it turns out Bram Fischer was the unknown to us, the chairman of the\nCommunist Party of South Africa. He ended his life in prison, unfortunately in\nSouth Africa, and died there. But we were just going to . . . his daughter had\ninvited us to swim and a barbecue innocently, but we got picked up from our car\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"license plates and questioned. I figured it was time to try to move out as\nquickly as we could before I got into any more trouble.\n\nFAGIN: Where did you go?\n\nSUZMAN: I did the engineering, but because our family was in business, I knew I\nprobably had to come back to the business at some point in some way. I did a\ndiploma in business in London, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which sort of one year, became a two-year diploma\n. . . it was business administration light, but it was a good introduction. But\nmy uncle, in the meantime, back in South Africa, who was now running the\nbusiness, met a professor from the Harvard Business School. He said to my uncle,\nif your nephew's coming back to the business, he should go to the Harvard\nBusiness School. It's the best training ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you could get for a future career.\n\nFAGIN: Harvard had a campus in South Africa or you had to go to Boston [Massachusetts]?\n\nSUZMAN: No, it was a visiting professor. They came out to lecture or whatever at\nthe school. He wrote and said to me in London, \"Why don't you apply?\" Any reason\nto delay going back to South Africa, I grabbed at because I really didn't want\nto go home. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wrote my application and to my surprise, I got in. I didn't\nprepare particularly. No SAT tutorials or GMATs [Graduate Management Admission\nTest] or whatever. I just . . . but they wanted engineers and they took actually\nlike four or five South African engineers in that year, which was quite\nextraordinary. I was lucky. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I got in and that changed my whole trajectory,\nreally going to the Harvard Business School.\n\nFAGIN: That kind of leads me into my next question, which has to do with your\neducation. Obviously, you have a bachelor's degree in engineering.\n\nSUZMAN: Yes.\n\nFAGIN: In South Africa.\n\nSUZMAN: [indistinct: 10:48] at Witwatersrand University, yes.\n\nFAGIN: Then you went to . . .\n\nSUZMAN: To London . . .\n\nFAGIN: . . . Was it a masters in London . . .\n\nSUZMAN: . . . To do these little diploma courses. It was really where you may\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"study one night a week and the rest of the time you enjoyed London. At Harvard,\nit was the opposite, you were lucky if you got off on Saturday night. But I did\nmy MBA [Master of Business Administration], met my to-be wife at that time, was\noffered a research assistantship to a professor writing cases, case studies,\nwhich was very fascinating. You went out and interviewed and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wrote up cases on\ncompanies like General Electric or Union Carbide or smaller companies. During\nthat year they said, \"Why don't you stay on and do your doctorate?\" That's\nanother excuse not to go back. We got married and I stayed on.\n\nFAGIN: What was your doctorate in?\n\nSUZMAN: International business area.\n\nFAGIN: International business?\n\nSUZMAN: Yes. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our first child, our son, was born in Boston. But I knew that I had\nto go back to the business. We left to go back to South Africa in 1969 and\nimmediately sort of set about seeing how we could sell the business to get out\nof South Africa. Fortunately, most of the family, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my uncle who was running it,\nand my other cousin, his son, sort of all agreed that this was a smart move.\nFirstly, it was in wholesaling, which was a dying business. There were every\nreason to get out. It was quite stressful, actually, because the family who were\nnot in the business didn't want us to sell because they liked the prestige of\nhaving their name on a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"company, on the door, and all that sort of thing. But\nwith quite a few . . . interfamilial battles, we sold to a British company and\nmanaged to get a little bit of money out [from] South Africa. Not much, but . .\n. that's how we got over to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"London and then from London to the Harvard Business School.\n\nFAGIN: How did you eventually get to Atlanta, Georgia?\n\nSUZMAN: [We] got married, went back from . . . we were here in Boston with my\ndoctorate. I remember my late wife saying, \"My God, first you take me to\nJohannesburg, and now you're taking me to Atlanta. You've got to be kidding.\"\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was from Providence, Rhode Island, Boston University, and a Northeast\nYankee. Atlanta in 19 . . . even in the 1960s, by then it was the early\nseventies still didn't have the greatest reputation. Although it was changing.\nIt was changing rapidly. I came back at the right time because Andrew Young had\nbecome mayor. He had his eye on international business ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming in. Companies were\nstarting to look overseas, the accounting firms, law firms. I was specializing\nin international business, because I got this invitation to teach at Georgia\nTech in the College of Management. It was a one-year invitation. They then said\nstay on for three-year appointment . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rest is history in a way. Actually\nnot, it started a different history. I knew that I wasn't really an academic at\nheart. I didn't do a lot of publications or research. I did some, but I knew\nthat I probably would never get tenure at Tech. It was a very tough road. I met\nmy neighbor who was starting [the Southern] Center for International Studies for\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"focusing on corporations. He realized that the business community in Atlanta,\nthis was my colleague . . . Peter White. He saw the Atlanta business needs to go\ninternational and they needed to know more about the world. He started putting\non programs on world affairs, luncheons, seminars, that kind of thing. Up to\nthen mostly luncheons. When I joined him, he asked me to join so I could reach\nout to the business community ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I had my business background, which I did.\nI got all the main companies from Coca-Cola to SunTrust to you name it.\n\nFAGIN: To join the . . .\n\nSUZMAN: To send executives to our programs, to become members, to join, to\nsupport us. It was the right time to do it. They were all somewhat interested.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me about that organization because I know you were involved in\nprogramming for years.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUZMAN: The Southern Center . . . was a nonprofit organization, membership\norganization. Dean Rusk was the first chairman and he was sort of motivating\nthing to facilitate doing it. Peter White got it started. Peter and I . . . were\nan ideal combination. He had outreach to business leaders in the community. I\nhad made inroads in sort of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"business education through Georgia Tech. We built it\nup over something like 36 years, really it lasted. We started out at offices at\nLinux Towers and then bought the property on West Paces Ferry Road, which was\nknown as the old Peacock house. It's a couple of doors down from Anne Chambers's\nhouse. She was on our board ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but didn't buy the house for us. She did contribute.\nWe bought the house by raising money and a big, unfortunately a corporate loan\nfrom C\u0026S bank at that time, mortgage. It's a beautiful property. It was three\nand a half acres, this very elegant [Philip] Shutze home. Famous architect.\n\nFAGIN: Famous architect . . . especially in this area.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUZMAN: I think what Peter realized and I certainly saw it to, and his wife,\nthat having your own facility made a big difference. Buying a facility like\nthat, that was prominent and that visibility gave the Southern Center\nvisibility. When we had offices in an office tower, that was fine, but it wasn't\nthe same.\n\nFAGIN: Before I get too much in depth. I still want to find [out] a little bit\nabout your family, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any children.\n\nSUZMAN: As I said, I got married before I went to South Africa. We had our first\nson in Boston, Andrew. Went back had two more children, a boy, and a girl. Left\nSouth Africa when they were six, four, and two, I guess when we came to Atlanta.\nThey went to . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boys went to Lovett. The girl went to North Fulton and then .\n. . on from there. They all went to Tulane University Graduate School one way or\nanother. We're very blessed that they all did well, very well.\n\nFAGIN: They live in Atlanta still?\n\nSUZMAN: My older son moved from Tulane. He got a job, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then he went to a\ncompany in New York headquartered in L.A. [Los Angeles, California] in the\nmutual fund business. He became a fund manager. My second son became a doctor.\nHe went to Cornell Medical School, became a plastic surgeon. He's still up in\nWhite Plains [New York] doing medicine. My daughter became a psychologist at\nGeorgia State University ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and has a private practice in Atlanta as a psychologist today.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me about your Jewish connection in Atlanta.\n\nSUZMAN: That was always there.\n\nFAGIN: You belonged to a synagogue or you did for a while.\n\nSUZMAN: Yes. The AA [Ahavath Achim] . . . the children were bar and bat\nmitzvahed at the AA synagogue. We were, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I said, three or four time a year\nkind of Jewish light. But we were active. I always had an affinity for Israel.\nBut I mentioned that I'd gone to that Jewish youth group . . . as a young, when\nI was at school. But after high school, I went to Israel on a three-month, what\nthey called [indistinct: 20:58] Institute, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that was a wonderful experience.\n[I] was on a kibbutz for I think a month or more. In Jerusalem [Israel], we\nlearned a bit of Hebrew and traveled around and that kept me engaged with\nIsrael. That was 1950 . . . or was it 1949, 1955, 1956. It was pretty early\ndays. It was still a very idealistic country. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wonderful country. Still is, but\nit's got its problems. That was at least my Jewish connection. Then at the AA,\ntwo Argentinean rabbis were hired. Mario and Analia and Analia Bortz, Mario\nKarpuj. My then-wife ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"became very friendly with Analia. She said to me one day,\none Sunday, \"We're going to the Fiedotin's house because they're going to start\na new synagogue.\" I said, \"The last thing I want to do in this world is start a\nnew synagogue.\" She said, \"Never mind we're going.\" We went that Sunday and\nthat's when they put together a group to form Or Hadash. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We moved to Or Hadash\nwith Analia and Mario. That was our connection.\n\nFAGIN: The fact that they were international . . .\n\nSUZMAN: Yes.\n\nFAGIN: . . . You probably enjoyed that.\n\nSUZMAN: They were a wonderful couple. They are, they're still in Israel. I don't\nsee them too much.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FAGIN: Tell me about . . . I know you've been involved with a lot of different\ncolleges and universities. Tell me about that.\n\nSUZMAN: The academic things too. I might say too before I moved to that, about\nthe Jewish background. I became involved with the American Jewish Committee,\nAJC. I got on the board. I've been on and off the board. Now I'm sort of a life\nmember of the board and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"became very . . . that was my Jewish organizational\ninvolvement. Never involved with [the Jewish] Federation directly, but through\nAJC, yes. To the universities, when I said mostly . . . came to Georgia Tech to\nteach. Then when I left and joined the Southern Center, I did some teaching of\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"executive courses at Georgia State University and also at Emory. But a couple of\nvisiting times, a couple of summers at Michigan or a couple of summers at\nPittsburgh [Pennsylvania] doing executive teaching for a week or two. But this\nwas not on the faculty.\n\nFAGIN: What were the subjects?\n\nSUZMAN: Again, all international business of some sort, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which cut across\ninternational finance, international marketing, exporting that kind of . . .\n\nFAGIN: You haven't used your engineering degree very much?\n\nSUZMAN: No, I never really intended to. I looked at it, almost as a good\nbackground because I just didn't want to end up on the shop floor.\n\nFAGIN: Teaches you how to think, engineering.\n\nSUZMAN: Yes, I spent a couple of summers ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in summer jobs and really didn't take\nto it too well.\n\nFAGIN: Let's talk about the Southern Center for International Studies. Tell me a\nlittle about that because I know you spent a significant portion of your time.\n\nSUZMAN: Yes, 36 years there. It was really Peter's creation to create an\nInternational Center for Atlanta. As I said, we came at the right place and the\nright time. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I joined him, I started doing not just luncheon meetings. We\nused to meet at the Top of the Mart, if you remember Atlanta. That was where he\nheld programs. He was already inviting prominent international diplomats and\nacademics to speak at his luncheon programs. As I said, Dean Rusk was involved.\nThen when I joined him, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we started doing an international business seminar and\nwe got the notion through Dean Rusk of inviting the former Secretaries of State\nfor a conference. Dean Rusk said, \"I love the idea, I'll come, but I doubt that\nany of my colleagues would be interested.\" We went to each of them and said,\n\"The other guy, Dean Rusk is coming. Will you come?\" Then we had Cyrus Vance\njoined, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then we had two. We went to Al Haig and that was the third. Before\nlong we started off with four of them. Then after three years, Henry Kissinger\nsaw what was going on and agreed to join, which was quite a breakthrough because\nhis ego got in the way sometimes. But it was really good to be with. We had\nthose programs for something like 18 years they ran. It was an annual event. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We\nheld them not only in Atlanta, but we took it to Alabama to Birmingham [Alabama]\nas well as once to Montgomery [Alabama]. A couple of times we took it to South\nCarolina, to North Carolina, up to Nashville [Tennessee]. We sort of took the\nprogram outside of Atlanta a bit. Usually in a public space, like some theater\nor whatever. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then we started joining that with the Secretaries of Defense, and\nwe had that for quite a few years as well. We'd do both. [We] held one of the\nfirst programs at the Citadel in South Carolina, where they had the cadets all\nline up with the secretaries sort of marched past and inspected them, which gave\neverybody a big kick. A lot of it was theater, frankly. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The content was good.\nThe discussions, what we would do is then have a moderator. We started with\nEdwin Newman, the great TV commentator, anchor, and many others since that time.\nJudy Woodruff did a couple for us. She's there now. We always had a television,\na professional anchor doing the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"questioning, and we would prepare questions for\nthe anchor on the world affairs. Then we got the idea through Peter White's\nwife, Julia [who] was doing the law degree, and then she qualified and joined\nthe Southern Center. She was an ideas person and she was always throwing out\nideas for us to implement. She didn't worry about raising the money or how to do\nit, but she had the ideas. One of them was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to bring the Secretaries of State.\nThen we got a grant from the Exxon Education Fund to actually videotape it for\npublic television. That became a big thing. We then took, Julia took the\nvideotapes from the two-hour program edited down. We created educational\nmaterials for use in high schools and by professors, but also ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to some degree in\ncolleges, but mostly high schools, on different regions of the world. We had a\nbook on Africa, on Europe, on Asia, East Asia, and we created teacher lesson\nplans. The teachers could take these essays and the videotapes and know what to\ndo with them. They would have a lesson plan with questions for the students.\n\nFAGIN: Who prepared the essays?\n\nSUZMAN: We got different academic writers, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"usually professors. A colleague,\nProfessor Chris Brown is still with political economy at Georgia State. Dan\nPapp, who became professor at Kennesaw. [He was] President there, but he was at\nGeorgia Tech when we first started and a number of others. Wayne Lord, who had a\nRussian background. That sort of segways to the time with ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Southern Center\nthat we felt it was time to retire and hand over to someone else. We had the\nhouse as a background. We'd had no pension. We'd never put money, be able to put\nmoney aside for ourselves. We decided to sell the house with the agreement of\nthe board, which got us $4 million, which paid off the mortgage, but also gave\nsome money to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a modest pension to each of the main executives.\n\nFAGIN: How large a staff is the International Center?\n\nSUZMAN: We ended up 15 or 18 people.\n\nFAGIN: It was large.\n\nSUZMAN: But the main core was four or five or six of the executives. Then we had\nstudent researchers.\n\nFAGIN: I know you had some involvement with the Atlanta community. Tell me about that.\n\nSUZMAN: Because of the Southern Center, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said I reached out to the community,\nto the business community. I could get an appointment. Neville Isdell was\nchairman of Coca-Cola for a while. I became good friends with him . . .\neventually, SunTrust, Bill Rogers, the others. It was quite unusual that I could\nget in right at the top because I said, \"We'd like you to participate or do this\nor that for us in a program.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was one way. The other way is the membership,\nbecause we wanted the Atlanta business community to be members, I could get to\nmeet them. Then . . . as I said, I was active in the American Jewish Committee\nand that gave me some outreach to people in the community.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me about the sister city project that Atlanta does and your\ninvolvement in that.\n\nSUZMAN: That was very early on. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had a sister city commission and I was\nasked by the mayor . . . the mayor appointed two or three members to the board\nof the sister cities. The others were people representing the sister cities,\nwhether it was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Kyoto, Japan . . . in Europe there were a couple. In France\n. . .\n\nFAGIN: Were there several at one time?\n\nSUZMAN: Yes. I serve for, I don't know, quite a few years, two or three terms on\nthat. It was interesting. I think I was always trying to encourage them to do\nmore with it than just a monthly meeting, but it never really took off ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because\nit wasn't funded, in spite of it being under the mayor's office. They never\nreally provided funding for them to do anything. It was just a volunteer\norganization, which was a pity.\n\nFAGIN: Did you do any travel because of that or people came here?\n\nSUZMAN: No. I didn't really. I traveled for other reasons. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been to Japan a\nfew times. I went to Germany. I remember first going to Germany when it was\nseparated, still, to East Germany going through Checkpoint Charlie, the infamous\ngate. What happened with that one is when I was with the Southern Center, we\ninvited four or five state governors' staff members on each of the surrounding\nstates. I think there were four or five ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the group. I sort of led that group\nand organized a trip to Germany where we participated in a seminar and then went\nacross Checkpoint Charlie one day to see East Germany and did a couple of trips\nlike that.\n\nFAGIN: That's fascinating.\n\nSUZMAN: Trying to, again, get the governors and their staff more engaged.\n\nFAGIN: In international affairs?\n\nSUZMAN: Yes, Governor [George] Busbee ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the governor at the time and he was\nvery instrumental. He'd started a Georgia-Japan program that still runs to this\nday, I think. We got a lot of support from Governor Busbee.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me about your articles that you publish and things like that.\n\nSUZMAN: Again, as I said, I wasn't a mainline academic, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if I could scrape\naround, I could find enough. I wrote mostly about a couple of topics. One was on\nexporting because you asked me about my doctorate at Harvard. My dissertation\nhad been on export management, how companies manage their export operations, and\nhow that grows to become from an export department and marketing to a whole\ninternational department, to part ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the company going worldwide, studied that.\nI used that as a basis for teaching some courses on exporting and international\nbusiness. [I] was able to use that for guest lecturing at a couple of places\naround. But again, it was not a main activity, frankly. I tried to get into it\nmore and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"published a few articles in different places.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me about, kind of like a summary. What are some of the most\nimportant activities that you've done over the years that you're most proud of?\n\nSUZMAN: I think . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"helping Peter White bring the international world to the\nAtlanta business community. I had a farewell dinner [that] was given in my honor\nbefore I retired, a retirement dinner.\n\nFAGIN: That was in 2005.\n\nSUZMAN: Yes. The mayor came to speak and he was very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"generous in his remarks and\nsaying that I had really helped to bring the world to Atlanta, to help make it\nan international city. I hadn't really seen it quite that way, but he certainly\nput his finger on it at that dinner, even though we didn't get a lot of support\nfrom the mayor's office financially [to] run things. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he found the right\nthing, I think that was a big deal at that time for Atlanta, right place and the\nright time.\n\nFAGIN: It still is. I think it's important. We've been fascinated by the variety\nof projects that you worked on, but primarily obviously in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"international\naffairs. That's where you've spoken. You still give lectures at Georgia State .\n. .\n\nSUZMAN: I haven't for quite a long time. In . . . 2005, we decided to retire.\nGeorgia State said they would like to, the Robertson College, through the Dean's\noffice and President Mark Becker, who was president of the university, said they\nwould like to take over the activities ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Southern Center to continue it in\nthis community. [They asked] would I stay on for four or five years to help get\nit started? I decided, we decided that we would rebrand it, that the Southern\nCenter had had its run. It was very much associated with Peter White and with\nall that he had accomplished. But this was going to be a new phase. We rebranded\nit ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the World Affairs Council of Atlanta and invited one of our friends who'd\nbeen a main speaker there, Wayne Lord. Dr. Wayne Lord, who was a Russia expert,\nto come and become the president. It was fortuitous that he'd been offered a\nvisiting appointment to the professor at Georgia State at the same time. It fit\ntogether. He became president. He reported through the dean ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Georgia State, to\nMark Becker, and that lasted for five years. It was a great collaboration\nbecause Wayne and I got on very well. We work closely together. He let me do my\nbusiness-oriented stuff. He did his things too.\n\nFAGIN: This has been excellent. Thank you very much for your time. We appreciate\nthis part of the oral history project we're doing in Atlanta ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/transcript/49316/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Jewish people.\n\nSUZMAN: I'm really honored to have been invited. I'm glad that I could give a\nbit of the story of building international Atlanta. It is an international city\ntoday. It's not becoming. It is. It's growing and that is an accomplishment.\nThank you.\n\nFAGIN: Absolutely. Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2430.0,2460.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in Atlanta celebrates and commemorates Jewish history, culture, and art through events and museum spaces. The Breman also contains the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History, which houses thousands of manuscripts, oral histories, and photograph collections, related to southern Jewish history and the Holocaust. This interview of Perry Brickman is one of those transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLewis Suzman (1862-1926) was born in Salant, Lithuania and immigrated to Johannesburg, South Africa in the 1880s. In South Africa, he started a wholesale tobacco business, which was operated by the Suzman family until the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohannesburg is largest city in South Africa and capital of Gauteng province, which is the wealthiest province in South Africa. The city was founded in 1886 after gold was discovered. The majority of the Jewish population in Johannesburg traces it heritage back to Lithuania Jews who arrived during the late 1800s and early 1900s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSalant is a small town located in the north-western part of Lithuania. The town was part of the Polish-Lithuanian Kingdom until 1795. The community had a large Jewish population prior to World War I, but the Jewish population was forced out over a number of decades.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eL. Suzman Limited was a wholesale tobacco business started by Lewis Suzman after he immigrated to Johannesburg, South Africa. The business was run by members of the Suzman family until they sold it in the 1970s to Slater Walker Securities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHavana cigars are considered by many to be the best on the market. They are made with tobacco grown in Cuba and have been manufactured in the country since the time of King Phillip II of Spain (1527-1598).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhilip Morris is an American tobacco company. Originally founded in 1881 in London, England as Philip Morris \u0026amp; Company and Grunebaum Ltd. It was incorporated in 1902 in New York and in 1919 the company was acquired and renamed Philip Morris \u0026amp; Co. Ltd., Inc. Today it sells tobacco products in over 180 countries and is one of the companies that comprises Big Tobacco.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eApartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. It dictated, based on racial classification, where individuals could live, work, the education they could receive, if they could vote, who they could associate with, and what segregated public facilities they could access. The apartheid legislation was repealed in the early 1990s and a new constitution was adopted in 1993. The 1994 all-race election resulted in a black majority government led by prominent anti-apartheid Nelson Mandela.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHelen Suzman (1917-2009) was an anti-apartheid activist and member of the South African House of Assembly for 36 years, during the height of apartheid. During her time in parliament, she was the only member who consistently opposed all apartheid legislation. Her work improved prison conditions for the imprisoned members of the banned African National Congress, including Nelson Mandela. She was nominated twice for the Nobel Peace Prize.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e (Hebrew) or\u003cem\u003e Shabbos\u003c/em\u003e (Yiddish) is the Jewish Sabbath and is observed on Saturdays. \u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e observance entails refraining from work activities and engaging in restful activities to honor the day. \u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e begins at sundown on Friday night and is ushered in by lighting candles and reciting a blessing. It is closed the following evening with the recitation of the \u003cem\u003ehavdalah\u003c/em\u003e blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: \u003cem\u003eb’nai mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e by being called up to the reading of the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB’nei Zion was Zionist association that dates back to the 1890s. The group focused on social gathering and intellectual discussions focused on issues of Jewish interest and Jewish statehood. It had groups in different counties throughout Europe, the United States, Australia, and South Africa. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZionist youth organizations are groups formed by Jewish children and adolescents that focus on educational, social and ideological development. This includes the belief in Jewish nationalism as represented by the state of Israel. The movements were originally established in Eastern Europe in the early 20th century and grew as European nationalism and antisemitism grew. The groups and movements continue to exist today.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB’nai B’rith Youth Organization (BBYO) is a Jewish youth movement for students in grades from 8 through 12. The organization emphasizes its youth leadership model in which teen leaders are elected by their peers on a local, regional and international level and are given the opportunity to make their own programmatic decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eManchester, England is in northwest England. The city dates to the Roman conquest in the 1st century. During the Industrial Revolution, the city was a center for textile manufacturing and a center for cotton processing. A system of shipping canals was built between 1888 and 1894, part of which enabled ships to sail into the Port of Manchester. The city was a significant manufacturing center during WWII and was a bombing target for the Germans. The city is also home to the University of Manchester, which dates back to 1824 and has been know by various names during that time. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBram Fischer (1908-1975) was a South African Communist lawyer. He was known for his anti-apartheid activism and legal defense of anti-apartheid individuals like Nelson Mandela. In 1966, he was put on trial for charges related conspiracy to overthrow the government and furthering the aims of communism. He was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison. In 1974, he was diagnosed with cancer, and he was allowed to leave prison shortly before his death in April 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarvard Business School is a graduate business school that is part of Harvard University. The university is a private Ivy League university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was found in 1636 and was named for its first benefactor, a Puritan clergyman John Harvard. It is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoston, Massachusetts is the capital and largest city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The city was founded in 1630 by Puritan settlers. During the American Revolution, the city was the location of various key events including the Boston Tea Party, the Boston Massacre, and the siege of Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSAT is a standardized test that has been widely used for college admission in the United States. It originally debuted in 1926 and has changed over time. In recent years, more colleges are made SAT scores an optional requirement with college applications.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Graduate Management Admission Test or GMAT is a standardized test used to assess certain analytical, writing, quantitative, verbal and reading skills. It is used in admission for graduate programs such as a Master of Business Administration.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUniversity of the Witwatersrand is a public research university in Johannesburg, South Africa. The university was originally founded in 1896 as the South African School of Mines. It was renamed various times and in 1922 was renamed the University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. It is more commonly known as Wits University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeneral Electric is an American multinational conglomerate found in 1892 and incorporated in New York. It was originally formed from a merger of the Edison General Electric Company and Thomson-Houston Electric Company. In 1896, it was one of the original 12 companies listed on the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Today the company operates in aerospace, power, renewable energy, digital industry, additive manufacturing and venture capital and finance.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUnion Carbide is an American chemical corporation that was founded in 1917. The company helped develop the modern petrochemical industry. In 1984, a chemical accident at the Bhopal, India resulted in what is considered the world’s worst industrial disaster with over 500,000 people in the small towns around the plant exposed to highly toxic gas methyl isocyanate. Various takeover attempts happened after the accident and the company had to sell off brands such as Glad Trashbags and Eveready batteries. In 1999, Dow Chemical purchased the company and today it is a whole owned subsidiary of Dow.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta, Georgia is the capital and largest city in the state of Georgia. During the American Civil War it was a strategically important city for the Confederacy until it was captured in 1864. The city was almost entirely burnt to the ground during General William Sherman’s March to the Sea. After the war, the city rebounded and became a national industrial center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eProvidence is the capital of Rhode Island. The city was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Reformed Baptist theologian and religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It is one of the oldest cities in New England. It also home to Brown University and the Rhode Island School of Design.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoston University is a private university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodists. Originally the campus was in Newbury, Vermont and was later chartered in Boston in 1869.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAndrew Jackson Young (b. 1932) is an American politician, diplomat, activist and pastor from Georgia. He has served as a Congressman from Georgia's 5th congressional district, the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, and Mayor of Atlanta. He served as President of the National Council of Churches USA, was a member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) during the 1960s Civil Rights Movement, and was a supporter and friend of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Institute of Technology, which is commonly referred to as Georgia Tech is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta. It was founded in 1885 during Reconstruction as part of the plan to build a industrial economy in the post-Civil War South.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Center for International Studies was founded in 1962 as a non-profit, private organization focused on international relations. It was found by Peter White in Atlanta, Georgia. The organization hosts several annual events and other events with various dignitaries. It also publishes educational material for use high schools, universities, and businesses.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePeter White is the co-founder of the Southern Center for International Studies along with his Julia. He served as the organizations president. He is married to Julia White, and they have four sons.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Trust Company of Georgia, later SunTrust, and now Truist, is based in Atlanta. The stability and growth of the bank, with branches and affiliates in seven states and the District of Columbia, serves as a measurement of the economic growth of the New South since the end of reconstruction.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Coca-Cola Company is an America multinational corporation that was founded in 1892 in Atlanta, Georgia. It is best known for its production of the Coca-Cola, but has grown to manufacture, sell, and market non-alcoholic and alcoholic beverages.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Dean Rusk (1909-1994) was the United States Secretary of State from 1961 to 1969 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. He was born in Cherokee County, Georgia and graduated from Boys’ High School in 1925. He served in World War II in the China-Burma-India Theater, for which he was decorated. After the war he joined the Department of State. His influence was critical during the Cuban missile crisis (1962) and the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLinux Towers, built in 1966, was the first high rise development built in the Buckhead residential and commercial district of Atlanta. It is located on Peachtree Road, a major road in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWest Paces Ferry Road runs through the West Paces Ferry/Northside neighborhood and the Buckhead neighborhood in Atlanta. A number of large historic homes including the Georgia Governor’s mansion sit along the road.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe May Patterson Goodrum House is a historic home in the Buckhead neighborhood of Atlanta. It was designed by well know Atlanta architect Philip Shutze and completed in 1932. The home was built by May Patterson Goodrum after the death of her businessman husband James J. Goodrum Jr. The home’s second owner, Mary Phillips Rushton, kept peacocks on the property and the house became known as the Peacock House. In 2013, the house was placed National Register of Historic Places. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnne Beau Cox Chambers (1919-2020) was an American media proprietor, diplomat, and philanthropist who served as United States Ambassador to Belgium from 1977 to 1981. She co-owned the family company Cox Enterprises, a privately held media empire, with her sister Barbara Cox Anthony for 33 years. Her net worth was estimated by Forbes at $16.1 billion in September 2014.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCitizens and Southern National Bank (C\u0026amp;S) began as a Georgia institution that expanded into South Carolina, Florida and into other states. Headquartered in Atlanta, C\u0026amp;S merged with Sovran Bank in 1990. A year later C\u0026amp;S/Sovran merged with NCNB to form NationsBank, now part of Bank of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhilip Trammell Shutze (1890-1982) was an American architect born in Columbus, Georgia. He became a partner in 1927 of the firm Hentz, Adler \u0026amp; Shutze. He designed many well-known buildings in the Atlanta area including the Temple, the Swan House, the East Lake Golf Club Clubhouse, and Henry W. Grady High School’s original 1924 building and 1950 renovations.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTulane University is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana. It was founded as a public medical college in 1834 and became a comprehensive university in 1847. The Institution became private under the endowments of Paul Tulane and Josephine Louise Newcomb in 1884.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorth Fulton High School, founded in 1932, was a high school located in northern Atlanta. It was part of the Fulton County Public Schools and later Atlanta Public Schools. In 1991, the school merged into the North Atlanta High School. The building is now home to the Atlanta International School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lovett School is a coeducational, private day school in Atlanta, Georgia, founded by Eva Edwards Lovett. The Lovett School was founded in 1926 and in 1957 became affiliated with the Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta. In 1963, after public schools in Atlanta began integrating, the Lovett School denied admission to three African American children: two members of the Episcopal Diocese, and Martin Luther King, III. In response, the Diocese disassociated itself with the school, and in the fall of 1963, Episcopalians from Atlanta and around the country picketed the school. In the fall of 1966, the school announced an admission policy that did not consider race or religion. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLos Angeles, California is located southern California. It’s the state’s largest city and the second largest city in the United States. It has long been known as the center of the United States film and television industry.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Joan \u0026amp; Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University is located in New York City. The medical school was established in 1898 in New York City instead of Ithaca, New York, where the university’s main campus is located. Ithaca was considered too small for adequate clinical opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWhite Plains, New York is located in Westchester County and is the 29th largest municipality in the state. It is considered an inner suburb of New York City. In 1683, the first non-Native settlement was started and 1866 the village was incorporated.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia State University is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia. It was founded in 1913 and today has seven campuses around the Atlanta metro area. It is part of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “daughter of commandments.” A rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday. Many girls have their \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e around age 13, the same as boys who have their \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e at that age. The \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e girl is now duty bound to keep the commandments. Synagogue ceremonies are held for \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the approval of Orthodox rabbis. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ekibbutz\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: gathering, clustering] is a collective community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture. The first \u003cem\u003ekibbut\u003c/em\u003ez, established in 1909, was Degania. Today, farming has been partly supplanted by other economic branches, including industrial plants and high-tech enterprises. \u003cem\u003eKibbutzim\u003c/em\u003e began as utopian communities, a combination of socialism and Zionism. In recent decades, some \u003cem\u003ekibbutzim\u003c/em\u003e have been privatized and changes have been made in the communal lifestyle. A member of a \u003cem\u003ekibbutz\u003c/em\u003e is called a \u003cem\u003e\"kibbutznik.\"\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJerusalem is located in western Asia and is one of the oldest cities in the world. It is considered to be a holy city for the religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Both Israel and Palestine claim Jerusalem as their capital. The status of the city remains one of the core issues in the on-going Israeli-Palestinian conflict.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMario Karpuj (b. 1966) and his wife Analia Bortz are the founding rabbis of Congregation Or Hadash in Sandy Springs, Georgia. Mario was born in Cordoba, Argentina and was ordained at the Seminario Rabinico Latinoamericano. Prior to starting Or Hadash, he and his wife worked at Ahavath Achim synagogue in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnalia Bortz (b. 1967) and her husband Mario Karpuj are the founding rabbis of Congregation Or Hadash in Sandy Springs, Georgia. Analia was born in Buenos Aires, Brazil and became the first female Latin American rabbi. She is also a medical doctor with postdoctoral studies in bioethics. Prior to starting Or Hadash, she and her husband worked at Ahavath Achim synagogue in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eArnoldo Fiedotin was born in the province of Entre Rios on Argentina and grew up in Villa Crespo in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Arnoldo graduated from medical school at the University of Buenos Aires and married his college sweetheart, Rosa Lia “Rosi” Ludner. Arnoldo and Rosi moved to Atlanta in 1967 and Arnoldo founded the Atlanta Cardiology Group, which became the largest private cardiology practice in Georgia. Arnoldo also established the Department of Cardiac Services at St. Joseph’s Hospital in Atlanta. He served as the director of both his practice and the department until he retired in 1994. Arnoldo and Rosi were members of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and founding members of Congregation Or Hadash. Arnoldo was also a fundraiser for the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. He donated cardiology equipment and supplies to hospitals and clinics in Argentina, built homes for the underprivileged in Rosario de Tala, and supported the Jewish community in Argentina.  Arnoldo also volunteered as a Clinical Associate Professor of Cardiology at Emory University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Or Hadash is a Conservative congregation in Sandy Springs, Georgia. It was founded by Argentinian rabbis Mario Karpuj and Analia Bortz in 2003. As of 2022, the current leader of the congregation is Rabbi Lauren Henderson.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee (AJC) was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta raises funds, which are dispersed throughout the Jewish community. Services also include caring for Jews in need locally and around the world, community outreach, leadership development, and educational opportunities. It is an affiliate of the Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePittsburgh is the second-most populous city in Pennsylvania behind Philadelphia with a 2020 population of over 300,000. It is in Western Pennsylvania and at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers. It is called “the Steel City” for its steel industry and the “City of Bridges” for its 446 bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTop of the Mart was a restaurant-lounge on the 22nd floor of Atlanta’s Merchandise Mart. The restaurant had a live Mediterranean garden. The Merchandise Mart was built in 1961 and is now known as the AmericasMart Atlanta. It is a wholesale trade center and is located at 240 Peachtree NW, Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United States Secretary of State is a member of the executive branch of the federal government. It is the head of the United States Department of State. It is the third highest ranking member of the President’s cabinet after the President and Vice President and if fourth in the line of US President line of succession.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCyrus Vance (1917-2002) was the US Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter from 1977-1980. He previously served as US Deputy Secretary of Defense during the Lyndon Johnson administration and Secretary of the Army and General Counsel of the Department of Defense during the John F. Kennedy administration. He attended Yale Law School and served in the US Navy during WWII.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry Alfred Kissinger (b. Heinz Alfred Kissinger, 1923- ) is an American political scientist, diplomat, and political advisor. He was born in Fürth, Germany. In 1938, his family fled to England from Nazi persecution and then immigrated to the United States. They settled in New York. He served as National Security Advisor and later concurrently as United States Secretary of State in the administrations of presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. He played a prominent role in United States foreign policy between 1969 and 1977, especially in regard to the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haig Jr. (1924-2010) was US Secretary of State under President Ronald Reagan from 1981-1982. He also served as White House Chief of Staff for Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Haig also had a long military career. He attended West Point and served in the Korean War and Vietnam. He later served as an aide to Secretary of Defense for Robert McNamara and assistant to National Security Adviser Henry Kissinger. From 1974-1979, he served as the NATO Supreme Allied Commander. In 1988, he unsuccessful ran for the Republican Party presidential nomination.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBirmingham is located in the north central part of the southern state of Alabama. It is the county seat of Jefferson county and the most populous city in the state. During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, the city received national and international attention. In 1963, local civil right activist Fred Shuttlesworth asked Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Conference to come to the city to help end segregation. Their effort was known as Project C (Confrontation) and specifically attacked the Jim Crow systems that existed in the city. The sit-ins and mass marches were organized and lead to 3,000 arrests, but eventually lead to desegregation in the city and helped with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Dr. King was among those arrested and jailed. During his time in jail, he wrote his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail. Birmingham was also the site of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in 1963, which killed four young black girls.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMontgomery is the capital city of the state of Alabama. The city was founded in 1819 and was named for Continental Army General Richard Montgomery. During the Civil War, the city was the first capital of the Confederate States of America until the capital was moved to Richmond, Viriginia. During the Civil War Movement, the city was center of various events including the Montgomery bus boycott and the Selma to Montgomery marches.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNashville is the capital city of Tennessee and was founded in 1779. It was named for Francis Nash, a general of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. The city is home to Vanderbilt University and the legendary country music venues like the Grand Ole Opry, Ryman Auditorium and the Country Music Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe US Secretary of Defense is the highest ranking member of the federal cabinet and the head of the US Department of Defense. The position of command and authority over the military is only second after the US President. The position is appointed by the President, approved by the Senate, member of the President’s cabinet and a member of the National Security Council.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Citadel is a military college in Charleston, South Carolina. It was established in 1842 and is one of the six senior military colleges in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEdwin Newman (1919-2010) was an American journalist and author. He began his career working in radio for CBS News. He later worked for NBC from 1961-1984 and appeared in various news programs including the Today show, Meet the Press, and the Nightly News. Beginning in 1983, he moderated an annual televised conference of former Secretaries of State for the Southern Center for International Studies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJudy Woodruff (b. 1946) is an American journalist that has worked in network, cable, and public television news since 1976. From 2013-2016, Woodruff and Gwen Ifill were the anchors for PBS Newshour. After Ifill’s death in 2016, Woodruff continued as the programs anchor until she stepped down in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJulia White is the co-founder of the Southern Center for International Studies along with her husband Peter White. She served as the center’s Vice-President and was also the producer of the center’s Peabody Award-winning programs with the former US Secretaries of State. She and Peter have four sons.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWayne Lord was the President of the World Affairs Council of Atlanta and Professor of International Business at the Robinson College of Business at Georgia State University from 2010-2014. He previously worked in International Business with various companies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKennesaw State University is a public university in Georgia and is part of the University System of Georgia. The university was founded in 1963 and has two campuses in the Atlanta area, one in Kennesaw and the other in Marietta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDan Papp (b. 1948) was a Professor and held other leadership positions at Georgia Tech from 1973-1997. He was Interim President of Southern Polytechnic State University from 1997-1998 and served as the president of Kennesaw State University from 2006-2016.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Chris Brown is a senior lecturer at Georgia State University’s Political Science Department. He is also vice president for research and analysis at the World Affairs Council in Atlanta. From 1994-2009, he was the research director at the Southern Center for International Studies. He holds a Ph.D. from the University of Georgia in Political Science.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eE. Neville Isdell (b. 1943) is an Irish businessman who was the chair and CEO of the Coca-Cola Company from 2004-2008. As of August 2023, he is the Interim President of the World Wildlife Fund’s International Board of Trustees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Rogers Jr. (b. approx 1957) is an American businessman who is the chairman and chief executive officer of Truist Financial Corporation. He was previously chairman and chief executive officer of SunTrust Bank. Truist was created through the merger of SunTrust and Winston-Salem based BB\u0026amp;T in 2019.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSister City programs were developed to help promote relationships between a US community and a community from another country. The communities generally sign a formal agreement endorsing the sister city relationship. Projects between the cities might include basic cultural exchange, research and development projects between the communities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKyoto, Japan is a city located on the Japanese island of Honshu. It was once the capital of Japan and well known for numerous classical Buddhist temples, gardens, imperial palaces, Shinto shires and traditional wooden houses. It is one of the oldest municipalities in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDespite their wartime alliance, tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States and Great Britain intensified rapidly as the World War II came to a close. After Germany’s surrender in 1945, Soviet troops occupied most of Eastern Europe. As Soviet power and influence expanded, a communist dictatorship was established under Josef Stalin, who led the Soviet Union from the mid–1920s until 1953. Several countries in Eastern Europe—Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and East Germany—operated as Soviet satellite states. These countries were not officially part of the USSR, but their governments were loyal Stalinists, and therefore looked to and aligned themselves with the Soviet Union politically and militarily via the Warsaw Pact. East Germany was officially created on October 7, 1949 until it was dissolved on October 3, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCheckpoint Charlie was the most well-known Berlin wall crossing point between East and West Berlin. It was opened in 1961, during the Cold War. It was created to prevent emigration and defection from the communist East to the West. When the Eastern bloc fell and Germany reunified in 1991, the checkpoint guard house became a tourist attraction. The American guard house is now located in the Allied Museum in Berlin. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/annotation_set/1109/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorge Dekle Busbee, Sr. (1927-2004) served as the 77th Governor of Georgia from 1974 to 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2070.0,2100.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Suzman, Cedric [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shares family background and their immigration to South Africa","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=34.0,256.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My grandfather, Lewis Suzman, came to South Africa in the 1880s moved to Johannesburg. [He] open sort of tobacco and cigarettes selling from a car, which became eventually a big business and nationwide and became a small public company. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=34.0,256.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Apartheid","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Havana cigars","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Suzman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"L. Suzman Limited","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lewis Suzman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"London, England","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Philip Morris","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Salant, Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Africia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tobacco","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=34.0,256.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Discusses his Jewish experience as a child and growing up in South Africa","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=256.0,433.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a Jewish family. We were, I would say, three time or four time a year, observant for synagogue we went to.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=256.0,433.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"B'nai B'rith Youth Organziation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bar Mitzvah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BBYO","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"England","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Manchester, England","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pogroms","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shabbat","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Africa","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tennis","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Zionist","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=256.0,433.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Leaving South Africa for the first time","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=433.0,724.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our family was on the liberal side. I had a few minor brush-ins with the special branch of the police for my sort of liberal activities, not deeply just on the fringe. I can't claim that I was a strong activist, but I was a camp follower if you like that term.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=433.0,724.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Apartheid","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boston, Massachusetts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bram Fischer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Business Administration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Communist Party","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Engineering","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"General Electric","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harvard Business School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"International Business","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"London, England","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Africa","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Union Carbide","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=433.0,724.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Returning to South Africa and returning to the United States","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=724.0,901.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our first child, our son, was born in Boston. But I knew that I had to go back to the business. We left to go back to South Africa in 1969 and immediately sort of set about seeing how we could sell the business to get out of South Africa.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=724.0,901.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Andrew Young","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boston University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia Tech","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"L. Suzman Limited","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"London, England","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Providence, Rhode Island","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Africa","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=724.0,901.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Starting his work with the Southern Center for International Studies","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=901.0,1108.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I met my neighbor who was starting [the Southern] Center for International Studies for focusing on corporations. He realized that the business community in Atlanta, this was my colleague . . . Peter White.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=901.0,1108.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anne Chambers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Coca-Cola Company","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dean Rusk","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peter White","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Philip Shuze","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SunTrust","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Southern Center for International Studies","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=901.0,1108.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Discusses his immediate family and involvement in Atlanta's Jewish community","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1108.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had our first son in Boston, Andrew. Went back had two more children, a boy, and a girl. Left South Africa when they were six, four, and two, I guess when we came to Atlanta.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1108.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Analia Bortz","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bar Mitzvah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bat Mitzvah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boston, Massachusetts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congregation Or Hadash","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cornell Medical School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia State University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jerusalem, Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kibbutz","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Los Angeles, California","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mario Karpuj","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Africa","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tulane University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1108.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Involvement in community organizations and academic world","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1380.0,1506.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then when I left and joined the Southern Center, I did some teaching of executive courses at Georgia State University and also at Emory. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1380.0,1506.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Jewish Committee","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Emory University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia State University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia Tech","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Federation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Southern Center of International Studies","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1380.0,1506.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Work with the Southern Center of International Studies","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1506.0,1826.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was really Peter's creation to create an International Center for Atlanta. As I said, we came at the right place and the right time. When I joined him, I started doing not just luncheon meetings.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1506.0,1826.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alexander Haig","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Birmingham, Alabama","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chris Brown","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Citadel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cyrus Vance","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dan Papp","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dean Rusk","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Edwin Newman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia Tech","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry Kissinger","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judy Woodruff","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Julia White","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kennesaw University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Montgomery, Alabama","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nashville, Tennessee","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"North Carolina","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peter White","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secretary of Defense","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secretary of State","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Carolina","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Southern Center for International Studies","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wayne Lord","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1506.0,1826.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Retirement from the Southern Center","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1826.0,1944.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That sort of segways to the time with the Southern Center that we felt it was time to retire and hand over to someone else. We had the house as a background. We'd had no pension.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1826.0,1944.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Jewish Committee","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Coca-Cola Company","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Neville Isdell","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Southern Center for International Studies","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SunTrust","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William Rogers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1826.0,1944.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Involvement in Atlanta's sister city program","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1944.0,2121.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had a sister city commission and I was asked by the mayor . . . the mayor appointed two or three members to the board of the sister cities.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1944.0,2121.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Checkpoint Charlie","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"East Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"France","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"George Busbee","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kyoto, Japan","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sister City","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Southern Center for International Studies","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=1944.0,2121.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Discusses his academic writing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2121.0,2200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wrote mostly about a couple of topics. One was on exporting because you asked me about my doctorate at Harvard.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2121.0,2200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doctorate","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harvard Business School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"International Studies","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2121.0,2200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What he is most proud of","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2200.0,2304.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think . . . helping Peter White bring the international world to the Atlanta business community. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2200.0,2304.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"International business","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peter White","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2200.0,2304.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Working with World Affairs Council","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2304.0,2455.556"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In . . . 2005, we decided to retire. Georgia State said they would like to, the Robertson College, through the Dean's office and President Mark Becker, who was president of the university, said they would like to take over the activities of the Southern Center to continue it in this community.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2304.0,2455.556"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243/index/59271/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia State University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mark Becker","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peter White","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Southern Center of International Studies","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wayne Lord","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World Affairs Council of Atlanta","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/106511/file/207243#t=2304.0,2455.556"}]}]}]}