{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/5t3fx74x7m/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Galambos, Eva Cohn  (2014) "]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2014-09-23 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Galambos, Eva Cohn (Interviewee)","Katz, Jeremy (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eEva Cohn Galambos was interviewed by Jeremy Katz on September 23, 2014 in Sandy Springs, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eEva Cohn Galambos was born to a Jewish family in Berlin, Germany on July 1, 1928. When the Nazi party came to power and her father lost his job as a judge in 1933, her family fled to Genoa, Italy and then to the United States. They settled in Athens, Georgia, where her father was not the faculty of the University of Georgia Law School. Galambos earned a master’s degree in Labor and Industrial Relations from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champagne and later earned a Ph.D. in Economics from Georgia State University. She was a founding member of the Committee for Sandy Springs, formed in 1975 to promote the incorporation of Sandy Springs, Georgia,  as a city. Galambos was an economist, community activist, and politician who served for eight years (2005-2013) as the first mayor of the newly incorporated city of Sandy Springs, Georgia. She married Dr. John Galambos, a Hungarian Holocaust survivor, in 1949 and they had three children; Tobae, John, and Michael. She died on April 21, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eGalambos begins by discussing how her family left Germany before World War II and how they came to America. She recalls her childhood growing up in Athens, Georgia, and attending university. She talks about what made her pursue politics and how she became involved in the Committee for Sandy Springs. She reflects on the early years of running Sandy Springs, Georgia and serving as it's first mayor. She shares her greatest accomplishments and greatest challenges as mayor. She ends by sharing her hopes for the continued growth and civil engagement of Sandy Springs. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29036"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Galambos, Eva Cohn, 1928-2015 (personal name)","Hirsch, Harold, 1881-1930 (personal name)","Galambos, John, 1921-2019 (personal name)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","University of Illinois (corporate name)","The Temple (corporate name)","Kehillat Chaim (Roswell, Ga.) (corporate name)","Tau Epsilon Phi (corporate name)","Delta Phi Epsilon (corporate name)","Committee for Sandy Springs (corporate name)","Gwinnett Technical College (corporate name)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Athens, Georgia (geographic term)","Sandy Springs, Georgia (geographic term)","Wiesloch, Germany (geographic term)","Genoa, Italy (geographic term)","Roswell, Georgia (geographic term)","American Civil Rights Movement (named event)","World War II, 1939-1945 (named event)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eEva Cohn Galambos was interviewed by Jeremy Katz on September 23, 2014 in Sandy Springs, Georgia.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEva Cohn Galambos was born to a Jewish family in Berlin, Germany on July 1, 1928. When the Nazi party came to power and her father lost his job as a judge in 1933, her family fled to Genoa, Italy and then to the United States. They settled in Athens, Georgia, where her father was not the faculty of the University of Georgia Law School. Galambos earned a master\u0026rsquo;s degree in Labor and Industrial Relations from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champagne and later earned a Ph.D. in Economics from Georgia State University. She was a founding member of the Committee for Sandy Springs, formed in 1975 to promote the incorporation of Sandy Springs, Georgia, \u0026nbsp;as a city. Galambos was an economist, community activist, and politician who served for eight years (2005-2013) as the first mayor of the newly incorporated city of Sandy Springs, Georgia. She married Dr. John Galambos, a Hungarian Holocaust survivor, in 1949 and they had three children; Tobae, John, and Michael. She died on April 21, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalambos begins by discussing how her family left Germany before World War II and how they came to America. She recalls her childhood growing up in Athens, Georgia, and attending university. She talks about what made her pursue politics and how she became involved in the Committee for Sandy Springs. She reflects on the early years of running Sandy Springs, Georgia and serving as it's first mayor. She shares her greatest accomplishments and greatest challenges as mayor. She ends by sharing her hopes for the continued growth and civil engagement of Sandy Springs.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/174/071/small/Galambos_Eva.m4v_1674689031.jpg?1674689033","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Galambos_Eva.m4v"]},"duration":1277.777,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/174/071/small/Galambos_Eva.m4v_1674689031.jpg?1674689033","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/174/071/original/Galambos_Eva.m4v?1674689009","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":1277.777,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Eva Cohn Galambos [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KATZ: Hello, this is Jeremy Katz, Archives Director of the Cuba Family\nArchives for Southern Jewish History at the Breman Museum in Atlanta, Georgia.\nI'm here with Eva Galambos on September 23, 2014, at their home on 29 Wing Mill\nRoad in Sandy Springs, Georgia. Thank you for agreeing to participate in the\nTaylor Oral History Project at the Breman Museum. Let's get started with your\nfamily history. What were your grandparents' names and where were they from?\n\nGALAMBOS: On my mother's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"side, my grandmother was Regina Lewy.\n\nKATZ: How do you spell Lewy?\n\nGALAMBOS: L-E-W-Y. I did not know my grandfather. He died before I was aware. On\nmy father's side, of course, my maiden name is Cohn, C-O-H-N, and I don't know\nmy grandfather's first name. I have very little memory of him. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think my\ngrandmother's name was Sophie.\n\nKATZ: Where were they from? Were they from Germany?\n\nGALAMBOS: The whole family was from Wiesloch.\n\nKATZ: Why did your family immigrate to the United States?\n\nGALAMBOS: My father was a Jewish judge, so in 1933, he lost his job. It was a\nwonderful message to get out of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany. So, we moved to Italy, and lived in\nGenoa for six years before we came to the US.\n\nKATZ: How did you decide on moving to Italy before coming to the United States?\n\nGALAMBOS: My family had vacationed in Italy. They loved Italy. They didn't know\nat the time that Nazism would follow them to Italy. It seemed like a pleasant\nplace to go.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KATZ: Yeah. When did they immigrate to the United States?\n\nGALAMBOS: What?\n\nKATZ: When did they immigrate to the United States from Italy?\n\nGALAMBOS: Eventually, six years later, in 1939.\n\nKATZ: Did you settle immediately in the South, or did they settle . . . ?\n\nGALAMBOS: My father got a job at the University of Georgia through Harold\nHirsch, who was chief counsel for the Coca-Cola Company and very involved in\nhelping ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"refugees. He put up the money for the professorship at the Georgia\nUniversity Law School.\n\nKATZ: Did your family bring any items with them as they immigrated?\n\nGALAMBOS: Yes, a whole household. We could take things out of Italy. It made\nsense to bring as much furniture as possible. So, yes, the whole furnishing of\nmy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother's belongings came with us.\n\nKATZ: Do you still have some of those items?\n\nGALAMBOS: Yes, I have some items here.\n\nKATZ: Amazing. Wonderful. How many children did your parents have?\n\nGALAMBOS: I just have one sister. There are two of us.\n\nKATZ: What's her name?\n\nGALAMBOS: Marianne Freeman.\n\nKATZ: How old were you when you came to Atlanta?\n\nGALAMBOS: I was almost ten when we came to Athens [Georgia]. We didn't come to\nAtlanta, we went to Athens.\n\nKATZ: Okay. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What did you think of the South when you came to America?\n\nGALAMBOS: I didn't make any judgments. I just settled in.\n\nKATZ: Yeah.\n\nGALAMBOS: It was hot. Yeah, it was hot. Much hotter than Europe.\n\nKATZ: Yeah, I'm sure. What was Athens like?\n\nGALAMBOS: Athens was just an old Southern town, small. I grew up with a\ntremendous amount of freedom. Most people ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't have their own automobiles, so\nwe all rode around on bikes. Just a lot more freedom growing up than my children\nhave here in Sandy Springs.\n\nKATZ: Where did you go to school in Athens?\n\nGALAMBOS: Athens High School. I was valedictorian.\n\nKATZ: Okay. Where did you go on for secondary education?\n\nGALAMBOS: University of Georgia.\n\nKATZ: How did you make your way to Atlanta from Athens?\n\nGALAMBOS: I got ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married. My husband went to medical school at Emory, and I\nworked him through medical school.\n\nKATZ: When you moved to Atlanta, were you involved in any organizations or clubs?\n\nGALAMBOS: No, I was busy making a living and being a young wife.\n\nKATZ: What living . . . What did you work, how did you work?\n\nGALAMBOS: My first job was associate editor of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Journal of Labor', which was\nthe weekly newspaper for the labor movement. I had just finished my master's at\nthe University of Illinois, and I had a degree in labor and industrial\nrelations, which was a very strange degree for a woman in the Atlanta area.\n\nKATZ: How did you attend the University of Illinois? Did you attend in-person?\n\nGALAMBOS: When I finished at Athens, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"figured I needed an advanced degree in\norder to get a job, and I got a scholarship to the University of Illinois.\n\nKATZ: Oh, wow. How long were you in Illinois?\n\nGALAMBOS: A year.\n\nKATZ: Urbana-Champaign?\n\nGALAMBOS: Mm-hmm.\n\nKATZ: Wonderful. What synagogue have you attended in Atlanta?\n\nGALAMBOS: Well, in Athens, I don't remember the name of the synagogue, but\nwhatever the only synagogue was. We belonged to that, and I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married in that\nsynagogue. Since we've moved to Atlanta, we belonged to The Temple for years.\nThat just got too big, and now we belong to Kehillat Chaim in Roswell.\n\nKATZ: Was being Jewish important to your family, both in the old country and in America?\n\nGALAMBOS: Was being . . . ?\n\nKATZ: Being Jewish important?\n\nGALAMBOS: Oh, yes, of course. When you get thrown out of the country for being\nJewish, it becomes ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important.\n\nKATZ: Yes, certainly so. Did you experience any antisemitism, not only in our\ncountry, but in America?\n\nGALAMBOS: The only antisemitism that I experienced in Athens was the social\nclubs in high school. The names of these social clubs were so silly. It started\noff with nitwits, then the next year it was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"half-wits, and then the final\naccolade was you were saps, and you had to be invited to join these clubs.\nThey're the ones that had the proms, so I was kind of left out of the social scene.\n\nKATZ: What about with the Civil Rights Movement, with segregation? Did that\naffect you?\n\nGALAMBOS: I was not aware of it in Athens at all. In the 1960s, I became ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aware\nof it, of course, in Atlanta. There wasn't any way you could avoid it.\n\nKATZ: How did that affect you, being an immigrant and being Jewish?\n\nGALAMBOS: I can't say that it really affected me in a particular way.\n\nKATZ: Yeah. Did you have African-American friends?\n\nGALAMBOS: No.\n\nKATZ: Did you get involved in the Civil Rights Movement at all?\n\nGALAMBOS: No.\n\nKATZ: How did you and John [Galambos] meet?\n\nGALAMBOS: He was a member of the Teps, and I lived about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"half a block from the\nTep house. I was president of the DPhiEs. So, of course, our two organizations\ninteracted [at] all the social events.\n\nKATZ: Do you have children together?\n\nGALAMBOS: Yeah, I have three children; two boys and a girl.\n\nKATZ: What are their names?\n\nGALAMBOS: One in Atlanta, and I have one in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and I have one\nin ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Seattle [Washington]. Two doctors and a physicist.\n\nKATZ: Oh, wow. Wonderful. What motivated you to get involved in politics?\n\nGALAMBOS: I don't really know what the first motivation was. I know that we\nalways talked politics at home, with my family. Of course, that was not local,\nit was more national and international. I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always aware of politics. Then\neventually I became involved in Sandy Springs problems, and I ran for the\nlegislature, but I didn't make it. That was when the district in which I lived\nwas half Roswell and half Sandy Springs. The guy who lived in Roswell, he\ndefeated me, but we got to be good friends. It ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was not a bad experience.\n\nKATZ: Wonderful. So, your first campaign didn't go so well. What motivated you\nto keep trying and keep going into politics?\n\nGALAMBOS: It wasn't, after that, that I was trying to be in politics. It was\nthat I was leading a movement to stop the exploitation of Sandy Springs by\nFulton County. Every dollar ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they levied for local services, like police and\nfire, 50 cents of it went down to South Fulton. We didn't get to see the full\nbenefit of our taxes. I was able to document that. We just were not being\ntreated right by the county. We also were being over-zoned by too many\napartments ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're still suffering from a surfeit of too many cheap, too dense apartments.\n\nKATZ: Did you ever feel uncomfortable identifying as a Jew while you were\nrunning for office?\n\nGALAMBOS: Never, never.\n\nKATZ: What year did you start to get involved with politics in Sandy Springs?\n\nGALAMBOS: We started the Committee for Sandy Springs, and the purpose of the\ncommittee ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was to get local government for Sandy Springs. I was the founder of\nthe committee in 1975. We finally succeeded in getting a bill passed. In order\nto become a city, we had to get a bill passed in the General Assembly. It was\npassed in 2005, when the Republicans took over the Georgia Legislature.\n\nKATZ: You talked a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little bit about how the town developed into a city. Can you\ngo into a little bit more detail about how Sandy Springs became its own\nincorporated city?\n\nGALAMBOS: We, of course, had very, very animated referendum first as to did the\npeople want the city. It was an unbelievable outcome. Ninety-two percent voted\nyes, which was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a tsunami. Which goes to show how frustrated we had all been with\nFulton County. When we became a city, we had to organize police. That was the\nfirst thing we organized. Then six months later, we organized the fire\ndepartment. We gradually got the whole city going and hired some wonderful\ncompanies to help us.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KATZ: Along that line, how did the idea to outsource public services evolve?\n\nGALAMBOS: In 1968, I was working on my Ph.D. at Georgia State, and one of my\nfields of concentration was state and local finance. I was exposed to a bit of\nliterature that showed that some places were beginning to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outsource, not maybe\nthe whole government, but it was a movement that was beginning, so I was aware\nof it. So the Committee for Sandy Springs, as we got close to victory, we\nrealized . . . Well, let me give you the dates. The bill passed in March of\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"2005, and the city began December the fifth. Now, how were we going to start a\ncity between March and December the fifth? Really, by hiring a private company\nto do it. That was about the only way to get it go.\n\nKATZ: So that was the only option, I guess. Well, I guess it worked out pretty well.\n\nGALAMBOS: It worked wonderfully. Wonderfully. We started off with one ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"company\nhandling everything, and it was a competitive bid. They got the bid [after]\ncompeting. After five years, it was time to re-bid. So we put it out who can\nbuild the whole thing or a small piece of it, different companies. We fully\nexpected the company that had it to win, because you have economies of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"scale\nwhen you have the whole city government. But lo and behold, these separate\ncompanies that came in four pieces of it, the total cost turned out to be less.\nWe saved $7 million that year when we switched in 2011.\n\nKATZ: What was your experience with these companies? Was there good customer\nservice? Has it worked out well? Have they been easy to work with?\n\nGALAMBOS: It's worked out beautifully. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are more talented people working\nfor these companies than your usual civil servant. These people have a career\npath in the company. They need not necessarily stay with the City of Sandy\nSprings. Some of them go right on up. The guy who was head of the first\ncontract, he ended up running the Olympics in London for the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"company. It was\nthat kind of talent. You get more talented people.\n\nKATZ: Going back to the first company, they control, they looked after all the\nservices. Then you said more companies came in after the second bid and kind of\npieced it out. Which do you think was the better approach, one company or\nmultiple companies? I know you saved money, but was there more hassle dealing\nwith more companies?\n\nGALAMBOS: I think they put in a little bit less staff, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the work's getting done.\n\nKATZ: I know it's been a model that other cities have used as well. Can you name\nany other cities that have followed this model?\n\nGALAMBOS: No, but the greatest interest has come from Japan. We have had\nvisitors after visitors from Japan because their local governments are very,\nvery expensive and the federal government is trying to reduce the cost of it.\nWe've also had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ireland, the republic, Northern Ireland. They came. So we've had\nmore interest really from foreign governments than in the US. In the U.S.,\nthere's an unbelievable amount of rigidity, vested interest.\n\nKATZ: That's fascinating. What do you think is your most rewarding\naccomplishment as mayor?\n\nGALAMBOS: I think ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting the city off the ground, getting it rolling, and\ngetting a tremendous amount of civic involvement. The people feel strongly about\nwanting to come to meetings, being heard, and being involved. There's a great\ndeal of civic participation, which I think is unusual and good.\n\nKATZ: What do you think was your most challenging moment as mayor?\n\nGALAMBOS: What?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KATZ: What was your most challenging moment as mayor?\n\nGALAMBOS: There was a competition that was sponsored by the Greater North Fulton\nChamber of Commerce, which is headquartered in Alpharetta. It was with the\nGwinnett Technical College, which is a big, huge institution that was going to\nput another campus somewhere in North Fulton. And this was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"competition between\nRoswell, Alpharetta, and Sandy Springs as to who was going to get this new\ntechnical college branch of Gwinnett. Well, I have never heard such nimb-ish\nstuff in my life as I was forced to face, \"We don't need a technical college. We\ndon't need the traffic. We don't need . . .\" It was awful, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"awful. The Chamber of\nCommerce stood behind me very firmly, but the neighborhoods were totally against\nit. We didn't get it, and I really think the technical college was fixed all\nalong. It's up in Avalon, which is Alpharetta, and it's only two exits south of\nthe next technical college further north, which is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way too close. I think the\nwhole thing was rigged to begin with. But I gave it everything I had, and I\nthought we needed it. I know what the enrollment is in our high schools. I had\nsome people come, residents, \"Our children all go to four-year college, so I\ndon't need a technical college.\" I said, \"Have you been to our high schools\nlately?\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a huge minority enrollment and they don't all go to college.\nThey need to go to technical schools. They need a skill. That was my biggest fight.\n\nKATZ: What are your visions for the future of Sandy Springs?\n\nGALAMBOS: I left the vision as just a little blueprint. The next mayor is\nworking on it. That's to create a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"downtown. We don't have a real downtown in\nSandy Springs. If you call Roswell Road a downtown, that's all we've got. During\nmy last year, we started acquiring a large site for the downtown, and this mayor\nnow is charged with getting a city hall built, a performing arts center, a\ngreen. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The whole thing is under development.\n\nKATZ: What wisdom would you like to impart for future generations?\n\nGALAMBOS: I want to impart a city where people participate and enjoy going\ndowntown and visiting with each other. I like the idea of the civic involvement,\nand the city is small enough so you can get that. We probably won't ever be much\nabove 120,000. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/transcript/41506/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that might be as big as we'll ever get. That's a lovely\nsize for participation.\n\nKATZ: I can't thank you enough for taking time to speak with us. I greatly\nappreciate it.\n\nGALAMBOS: Sure. All right. I'll go get my husband.\n\nKATZ: That would be great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1260.0,1290.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJeremy Katz holds a B.A. degree in History from The Ohio State University and an M.A. in Archival Science from Wright State University. His involvement in the Jewish community includes work at the Columbus Jewish Historical Society, the Jewish Federation of Greater Dayton, and American Jewish Archives. He joined the Breman Museum as an Archivist in 2013 and is currently (2023) the archivist of Hamilton College in Clinton, New York. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Cuba Family Archives at the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum houses the largest repository for Jewish archival material in the region.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEva Cohn (1928-2015) was born to a Jewish family in Berlin, Germany on July 1, 1928. When the Nazi party came to power, her family fled to Italy and then the US. The family settled in Athens, Georgia, where her father was on the faculty of the University of Georgia Law School. She earned a master's degree in Labor and Industrial Relations from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champagne and later earned a Ph.D. in Economics from Georgia State University. She was an economist, community activist, and politician, who served for eight years (2005-2013) as the first mayor of the newly incorporated city of Sandy Springs, Georgia. She married Dr. John Galambos, a Hungarian Holocaust survivor, in 1949 and had three children. Eva died on April 21, 2015. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSandy Springs is a city in northern Fulton County, Georgia, United States, and an inner ring auburn of Atlanta. The city’s population was 108,080 at the 2020 Census, making it Georgia’ seventh-largest city. it is the city of several corporate headquarters, including UPS, Newell Brands, Inspire Brands, Focus Brands, Cox Enterprises, and Mercedes-Benz USA’s corporate offices. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWeislock is a town in northern Baden-Wurttenberg, Germany. It is 13 kilometers south of Heidelberg. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGenoa is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italty. On the Gulf of Genoa in the Ligurian Sea, Genoa has historically been one of the most important ports on the Mediterranean. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHis more powerful ally and mentor, Adolf Hitler, pressured Benito Mussolini to enact laws in Italy that copied Germany’s 1935 Nuremberg. Mussolini did so in July 1938. The series of Italian laws were called the “Manifesto of Race.” Like the Nuremberg Laws, these laws stripped Jews of Italian citizenship and any position in the government or professions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarold D. Hirsch (1881-1930) was a well-known attorney who was active in philanthropic organizations in the Atlanta area. He received his undergraduate degree in 1901 from the University of Georgia, where he also played football. He later earned a law degree from Columbia University and became one of Atlanta's most prominent lawyers, helping Coca-Cola trademark its signature logo and bottle design in a number of copyright infringement cases. He was also involved in the creation of the law school at Emory University and one of the founding members of the faculty. Hirsch was very involved in philanthropic endeavors, particularly those in the Jewish community. He was a member of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation (the Temple), the Federation of Jewish Charities, the United Jewish Charities, and the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith. He helped found The Atlanta Committee for German-Jewish Relief and served as chairman of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAthens, officially Athens-Clarke County, is a consolidated city-county and college town in Georgia, United States. Athens lies about 70 miles northeast of downtown Atlanta, and is a satellite city of the capital. The University of Georgia, the state’s flagship public university and an R1 research institution, is in Athens and contributed to its initial growth. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as “Emory College” by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia. Established in 1915, the Emory University School of Medicine is the graduate medical school of Emory University, originally founded as the Atlanta Medical College in 1854. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTemple Kehillat Chaim is a Reform congregation located in Roswell, Georgia. It was founded in 1982 by Rabbi Harvey Winokur, who served as senior rabbi until his retirement in 2019. As of 2022, it is led by Rabbi Jason Holtz.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRoswell is a city in northern Fulton County, Georgia, United States. At the official 2010 census, the city had a population of 88,346. The 2020 estimated population was 94,884, making Roswell the state’s ninth largest city. A close suburb of Atlanta, Roswell has an affluent historic district. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against Black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn Galambos (1921-2019) was a native of Budapest, Hungary and a survivor of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. After the war, he immigrated to the United States, where he attended Emory University, becoming as gastroenterologist and a teacher at Emory for 35 years before leading the university’s digestive diseases program. He was married to Eva Galambos, first mayor of Sandy Springs, for over 65 years. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTau Epsilon Phi (ΤΕΦ, nicknamed “Tep”) is a college social fraternity founded by Jewish students at Columbia University in 1910. As of 2022, it has fifteen active chapters and five active colonies, with its oldest active chapter residing at the University of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDelta Phi Epsilon (ΔΦΕ or DPhiE) is an international sorority founded on March 17, 1917 at New York University Law School in Manhattan. It is one of 26 social sororities that form the National Panhellenic Conference. It has 109 active chapters, two of which are located in Canada, making the sorority an international organization.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Committee for Sandy Springs was a non-profit, non-partisan voluntary association of citizens. It was formed in 1975 after the U.S. city of Atlanta attended to annex Sandy Springs, Georgia. Thirty members of the community formed the organization to promote the incorporation of the area as a city. Its mission was to allow a referendum of the incorporation of Sandy Springs. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe 2012 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012) was an international multi-sport event held from July 27 to August 12, 2012, in London, England. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/annotation_set/964/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGwinnett Technical College is a public technical school in Georgia, United States, with campuses in Lawrenceville and Alpharetta. It is a unit of the Technical College System of Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1050.0,1080.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Eva Cohn Galambos [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family History; Immigrating to the United States from Germany ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=22.0,266.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's get started with your family history. What were your grandparents' names and where were they from?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=22.0,266.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Athens, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Genoa, Italy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hirsch, Harold","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nazism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University of Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wiesloch, Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II (1939-1945)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=22.0,266.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moving from Athens to Atlanta; Getting Married and Early Career","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=266.0,517.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":" How did you make your way to Atlanta from Athens?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=266.0,517.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Emory University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Galambos, John (1921-2019)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kehillat Chaim","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Roswell, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University of Illinois","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=266.0,517.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her Political Career; Early Involvement in Sandy Springs Politics ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=517.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What motivated you to get involved in politics?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=517.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sandy Springs, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=517.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Incorporation of Sandy Springs as a City ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=690.0,1014.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You talked a little bit about how the town developed into a city. Can you go into a little bit more detail about how Sandy Springs became its own incorporated city?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=690.0,1014.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Committee for Sandy Springs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sandy Springs, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=690.0,1014.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her Most Rewarding and Most Challenging Moments as Mayor","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1014.0,1186.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you think is your most rewarding accomplishment as mayor?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1014.0,1186.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Greater North Fulton Chamber of Commerce","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gwinnett Technical College","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sandy Springs, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1014.0,1186.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her Vision for the Future of Sandy Springs ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1186.0,1277.777"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are your visions for the future of Sandy Springs?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1186.0,1277.777"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071/index/52566/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sandy Springs, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85867/file/174071#t=1186.0,1277.777"}]}]}]}