{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/5m6251g326/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Sloman, Rella Solski/Saul (2010)"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2010-02-19 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William  Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eRella Saul Sloman was interviewed by Ruth Einstein on February 19, 2010 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eRella Sloman nee Solski (sometimes spelled \"Solsky\") was born May 22, 1928 in Kovno, Lithuania. Just outside the city, her family owned a mill which was very profitable.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLithuania was occupied by the Russian in 1939 and then the Germans in 1941. When the Germans began their occupation, Rella and her family were moved into the Kovno ghetto where they stayed until 1944. In that year, the ghetto was evacuated, with most of the inhabitants were sent to one of two camps: Dachau or Stutthof. Rella and her family were hiding in a cellar when Rella, who became afraid they would run out of air and suffocate, began to cry, attracting the attention of the Nazis. Rella and her mother were sent to Stutthof. Her father, who blamed Rella for this discovery, she knew saw again; he perished in the Holocaust.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRella and her mother survived work details in Stutthof and were later transferred to Thorn concentration camp. She survived the camps with her mother’s help and was taken to a hospital in Munich after liberation to be treated for tuberculosis. She went on to recuperate in Switzerland before she returned to Germany and married her husband, Bernard.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEventually, Rella and Bernard were allowed to move to the United States. They first came to New York before settling in Atlanta with relatives. There, they started a family together, eventually having three kids. Rella Sloman passed away on January 21, 2021 at the age of 92.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNOTE: at some point the family's name was changed from Solski to Saul.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThe interview covers Rella time between the end of the war and now. She discusses running into the Red Army and dodging war zones as she and her mother attempted to find safety. She covers her time being sent to a sanitorium in Switzerland for tuberculosis and the time she spent there. It was during her time at the sanitorium, she tells the interviewer, that she was involved in Zionist movements such as Betar.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMuch of the interview also focuses on her relationship with her husband, who she met shortly after the war. Rella gives a little background on her husband’s experiences during the Holocaust before discussing navigating life as an adult with him and taking control of her life once more.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAt times she delves back into the past: her experiences in the Kovno Ghetto with her family, how her mother’s religion helped them both survive, the Selections at the Ninth Fort.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe latter half of the transcript focuses on her life with her family once she arrives in the United States. She discusses where she and her husband found work and how they moved to Atlanta. Rella also covers her move to Israel and her attachments to that country.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/28458"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Rella Saul (Solski) Sloman (personal name)","Dina Olkinitski Saul (Solski) (personal name)","Julian (Zusel) Solski (personal name)","Charlie Saul (Solski) (personal name)","Yankel Leib Solski (personal name)","Bernard Sloman (personal name)","Julian Sloman (personal name)","Steven Sloman (personal name)","Saul Sloman (personal name)","Harold Yudelson (personal name)","Sol Yudelson (personal name)","Menachem Begin (personal name)","Ze'ev Jabotinsky (personal name)","Rabbi Epstein (personal name)","Rabbi Goodman (personal name)","Eternal Life-Hemshech (corporate name)","Betar Movement (corporate name)","George Muses Clothing Company (corporate name)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (corporate name)","Gauting Sanitarium (corporate name)","Dixie Hills Supermarket (corporate name)","Kovno, Lithuania (geographic term)","Gudleve, Lithuania (geographic term)","Ninth Fort, Lithuania (geographic term)","Bydgoszcz, Poland (geographic term)","Bialystok, Poland (geographic term)","Goniadz, Poland (geographic term)","Munich, Germany (geographic term)","Davos, Switzerland (geographic term)","Natanya, Israel (geographic term)","Hebron, Israel (geographic term)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","New York, United State of America (geographic term)","Lithuania (geographic term)","Poland (geographic term)","Germany (geographic term)","United States of Israel (geographic term)","Israel (geographic term)","Kovno Ghetto (geographic term)","Bialystok Ghetto (geographic term)","Stutthof Concentration Camp (geographic term)","Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp (geographic term)","Dachau Concentration Camp (geographic term)","Treblinka Concentration Camp (geographic term)","St. Autillian Displaced Persons Camp (geographic term)","Ghetto (topical term)","Concentration Camp (topical term)","Displaced Persons Camp (topical term)","Holocaust (topical term)","Holocaust Survivors (topical term)","Holocaust Experience (topical term)","War Experience (topical term)","Liberation (topical term)","World War II (topical term)","German Soldiers (topical term)","Tuberculosis (topical term)","Pneumothorax (topical term)","Jewish Holidays (topical term)","USS General CC Ballou (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eRella Saul Sloman was interviewed by Ruth Einstein on February 19, 2010 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRella Sloman nee Solski (sometimes spelled \"Solsky\") was born May 22, 1928 in Kovno, Lithuania. Just outside the city, her family owned a mill which was very profitable.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLithuania was occupied by the Russian in 1939 and then the Germans in 1941. When the Germans began their occupation, Rella and her family were moved into the Kovno ghetto where they stayed until 1944. In that year, the ghetto was evacuated, with most of the inhabitants were sent to one of two camps: Dachau or Stutthof. Rella and her family were hiding in a cellar when Rella, who became afraid they would run out of air and suffocate, began to cry, attracting the attention of the Nazis. Rella and her mother were sent to Stutthof. Her father, who blamed Rella for this discovery, she knew saw again; he perished in the Holocaust.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRella and her mother survived work details in Stutthof and were later transferred to Thorn concentration camp. She survived the camps with her mother’s help and was taken to a hospital in Munich after liberation to be treated for tuberculosis. She went on to recuperate in Switzerland before she returned to Germany and married her husband, Bernard.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEventually, Rella and Bernard were allowed to move to the United States. They first came to New York before settling in Atlanta with relatives. There, they started a family together, eventually having three kids. Rella Sloman passed away on January 21, 2021 at the age of 92.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNOTE: at some point the family's name was changed from Solski to Saul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview covers Rella time between the end of the war and now. She discusses running into the Red Army and dodging war zones as she and her mother attempted to find safety. She covers her time being sent to a sanitorium in Switzerland for tuberculosis and the time she spent there. It was during her time at the sanitorium, she tells the interviewer, that she was involved in Zionist movements such as Betar.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMuch of the interview also focuses on her relationship with her husband, who she met shortly after the war. Rella gives a little background on her husband’s experiences during the Holocaust before discussing navigating life as an adult with him and taking control of her life once more.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAt times she delves back into the past: her experiences in the Kovno Ghetto with her family, how her mother’s religion helped them both survive, the Selections at the Ninth Fort.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe latter half of the transcript focuses on her life with her family once she arrives in the United States. She discusses where she and her husband found work and how they moved to Atlanta. Rella also covers her move to Israel and her attachments to that country.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/110/579/small/Rella_Sloman_2.png?1619303458","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Sloman_Rella_2010_(1).mp4"]},"duration":4754.736,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/110/579/small/Rella_Sloman_2.png?1619303458","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/110/579/original/Sloman_Rella_2010_%281%29.mp4?1615223806","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":4754.736,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Sloman, Rella [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Today is February 19, 2010, and I'm here in Dunwoody, Georgia with\nRella Solski Sloman. Thank you again for taking some time to talk with us. Now,\nwe're going to go from the end of the war to the present day. So how old were\nyou when you were liberated?\n\nSLOMAN: 16.\n\nEINSTEIN: And you were with ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your mother, right?\n\nSLOMAN: Yes.\n\nEINSTEIN: And where exactly were you?\n\nSLOMAN: I was between Poland and Germany.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you remember the name of the place?\n\nSLOMAN: No, I do not remember because we didn't know where we were. We walked\nand walked about four days and nights. And then they left us, the Germans, and\nthey disappeared. We didn't even know that they had gone.\n\nEINSTEIN: This was from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you were building the railroads? Working on--\n\nSLOMAN: No, no, it was after. We walked, see, we didn't build. No, we made for\nthe soldiers--\n\nEINSTEIN: Ditches.\n\nSLOMAN: Ditches. And they took us from there and we started walking. Bydgoszcz,\nI remember the Polish name, Bydgoszcz. And we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"walked and walked and walked maybe\nfour days and four nights. And then, all of the sudden, we didn't know that they\nleft us, and we were lucky because that man that was in charge of us wasn't the\nmean one. The one that was mean went for Christmas vacation, and that's why we survived.\n\nEINSTEIN: So what happened during the march?\n\nSLOMAN: Just walking, just walking. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was Bydgoszcz, I remember the name of . .\n. it was of over water. And we walked and walked and walked. No eating, no\ndrinking, no nothing. And then all of the sudden we stopped in a place; we\ndidn't even know where it was. But it was from some kind of wood -- they say\nPolish people were there. And they left us, and we didn't know that we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"got from\nourselves. And then all of the sudden, the Russian man came and found out that\nwe were Jews, and ran from top to bottom and told us to go back the other way\nbecause they were going to fight. They said it. And the German and the Russian\nwere fighting there.\n\nEINSTEIN: Was this the Russian man who was also Jewish?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, we found out then that he was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish. We didn't know.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did he know--\n\nSLOMAN: He was an army guy.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did he say anything about whether he expected to find Jews in this condition?\n\nSLOMAN: He didn't. Because no one had survived. We were the first concentration\ncamp that had survived.\n\nEINSTEIN: And do you remember when that was exactly?\n\nSLOMAN: Bydgoszcz.\n\nEINSTEIN: But when?\n\nSLOMAN: When, that was, yeah, January. January the 14\n\nEINSTEIN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of 1945.\n\nSLOMAN: Oh yeah, I do remember. Yeah, 1945.\n\nEINSTEIN: OK\n\nSLOMAN: Right.\n\nEINSTEIN: And you were with your mother?\n\nSLOMAN: Yes.\n\nEINSTEIN: Were you with anyone else that you know?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, there were a lot of women. It was completely, we were . . . There\nwere 950 people. When we came there, we were 1200 from Stutthoff. And then we\nwere, when we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"freed ourselves, we were 900. I do remember that.\n\nEINSTEIN: How did you see your life at that point, when you realized that you\nhad been liberated?\n\nSLOMAN: We couldn't believe it. We couldn't believe it when he said, \"Go back,\ngo back, go back. Just go back. We are going to be fighting here.\" And we did,\nwe did whatever he told ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us. We walked again back.\n\nEINSTEIN: All the way to . . .\n\nSLOMAN: We don't know where we were, and we don't know how to go, nothing,\nbecause we were half alive and half dead. None of us were, anymore, in health.\n\nEINSTEIN: And the weather?\n\nSLOMAN: It was cold. No shoes, I remember. It was kind of like a sandal, word\nfrom somewhere else; ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"open, no shoes at all.\n\nEINSTEIN: So what shape were you in, then, when you finally--\n\nSLOMAN: Very bad shape.\n\nEINSTEIN: Your mother . . .\n\nSLOMAN: In very bad . . . My mother was in better shape than I was. I had tuberculosis.\n\nEINSTEIN: And so they took you to Gauting.\n\nSLOMAN: Gauting.\n\nEINSTEIN: How do you spell that, please?\n\nSLOMAN: Gauting, G-A-T-E-N. Gauting, Munich, in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Munich.\n\nEINSTEIN: I think we talked last time that you were in Gauting and you . . . and\nHarold Yudelson, can you just--\n\nSLOMAN: Find me there.\n\nEINSTEIN: He found you there\n\nSLOMAN: He find me there.\n\nEINSTEIN: Right\n\nSLOMAN: Right.\n\nEINSTEIN: And . . .\n\nSLOMAN: And my brother brought him there because, see, Munich, he met him in\nMunich and either we took him to me and Mama. My Mama was also working there at\nthe time so she can be close to me.\n\nEINSTEIN: And you met Bernard, your husband, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Gauting?\n\nSLOMAN: No, in the hospital. Yeah, in the hospital. I met him and I was Betaria,\nand he was a Beteri.\n\nEINSTEIN: And can you talk about that a little bit?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, I was Menachem Begin's people, Jabotinsky's people, better to say.\nAnd we hoped, one day, to be again. And thank God, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because my husband was also Betari.\n\nEINSTEIN: Was it important to you to find someone who had a, kind of a similar\nbackground or . . .\n\nSLOMAN: I was, in the background was the, he had water in the side. He had water\nin the side that needed to be taken out. And I was sick, and he found out that I\nwas very sick. And I was there two years, and then my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family took me to\nSwitzerland. And Switzerland cured me.\n\nEINSTEIN: How long were you in Switzerland?\n\nSLOMAN: Two and a half years.\n\nEINSTEIN: So it was really your own four and a half years of recuperation just\nto, after the war.\n\nSLOMAN: Right, right.\n\nEINSTEIN: And when were you married then, finally?\n\nSLOMAN: In '49, 1949.\n\nEINSTEIN: So that was after you went to Switzerland.\n\nSLOMAN: After. I came back from Switzerland and I was going to look for some\nmeat. My mother ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wanted to cook something. And I met him and he said, \"When did\nyou come back?\" I said, I don't know if I said: \"A month ago,\" or something.\nAnd: \"Can I come and see you?\" I said: \"Yeah.\"\n\nEINSTEIN: What did you like about him?\n\nSLOMAN: He was very nice and quiet like my father, olev hasholem [may he rest in\npeace]. And he was seven and a half years younger than . . . older than me. I\nwas seven and a half ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years younger than him. And it was very nice. And he worked\nfor the Betar, in a store.\n\nEINSTEIN: In Germany?\n\nSLOMAN: In Munich [Germany].\n\nEINSTEIN: Really? What was left of that organization then, after the war?\n\nSLOMAN: After the war, people just like you all, started that thing. They\nstarted right away to look for some people who survived. Wasn't too many.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: How did you decide what to do with your life after . . . I mean, I\nsuppose that you met again and you married soon after that?\n\nSLOMAN: No, it wasn't so soon, it was about a year.\n\nEINSTEIN: OK.\n\nSLOMAN: That I married. And hoped to go back to school. So till we came back to\nthe United States, it wasn't so easy, you know.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did you have any hopes for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you wanted to do. I mean, you lost\nyour whole . . . Most of your schooling, you were taken out of school so young.\n\nSLOMAN: Well, we were in the ghetto school, [unintelligible], every one of us.\nAnd then in Switzerland, there was a teacher coming and teaching, you know,\nbecause we really were not ready for anything. But we were . . . I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"used to get\npneumothorax - I don't know if you know what that is -- with needles, big\nneedles, twice, three times--\n\nEINSTEIN: --For the tuberculosis--\n\nSLOMAN: --three times a week. They cured us.\n\nEINSTEIN: Were there other Lithuanians in Switzerland or were you with Poles or--\n\nSLOMAN: No, Holland people. A lot of Holland people. And from Israel, people\nthat came to cure them, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also in Switzerland. I was in a private place. My family\npaid for it.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you know where that was, what the name of it--\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, Davos [Switzerland], in Davos. Yeah, and outside, we slept outside\nwith furs, very warm. And there, I think the fresh air is the one that helped a lot.\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah, that was about the only, just about the only cure back then.\n\nSLOMAN: Exactly. There ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was--and the pneumothorax, of course.\n\nEINSTEIN: So you come back to Germany. How did you feel about being in Germany?\n\nSLOMAN: Very bad. Didn't want to go back, but I had my mother there, and my\nbrother, olev hasholem, there, olev hasholem, my mother. And of course I wanted\nto meet them. And I met my husband that asked me right away to marry him. And\nwhen we got married, we were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first ones to go to America, but of course he\nalso had family in New York.\n\nEINSTEIN: And where was he from?\n\nSLOMAN: Poland, Bialystok. He was from Poland. I was from Lithuania and he was\nfrom Poland.\n\nEINSTEIN: He was from Bialystok and so he was in the Bialystok Ghetto?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah. He was in the ghetto, but not long because they took him right\naway to concentration camps.\n\nEINSTEIN: And do ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know where he was during the war?\n\nSLOMAN: Everywhere. Auschwitz, Dachau, every my son Jul-Saul knows more. But all\nthe concentration camps he was in. And he was hit real, shot through. And he\nlived through lots more than I did.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did you talk about your experiences with each other?\n\nSLOMAN: Very much. And he cried, constantly, because he lost ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his family. The\nsisters, three sisters and a little brother and a mother in one day, all of\nthem, like I said. He was . . . his mother pushed him out from the ghetto . . .\nfrom Goniadz [Poland].\n\nEINSTEIN: The Bialystok Ghetto?\n\nSLOMAN: --from Goniadz, yes.\n\nEINSTEIN: What was that story? Could you tell that from the beginning, because\nwe don't . . .\n\nSLOMAN: See, the little city had more Jewish people there, too.\n\nEINSTEIN: Which ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"city?\n\nSLOMAN: Goniadz. Goniadz, now it came to my mind. And the mother said: \"You\nknow, Germans came tonight. Probably they'll take you for work. Get out and go\naway. And the next morning, everybody was taken away to Treblinka, and they were\nall killed in Treblinka, the whole ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family. My husband didn't want to live\nhimself, he was so upset. And he went to the Bialystok ghetto.\n\nEINSTEIN: They caught him or is that where he had run to?\n\nSLOMAN: He walked in the nights and slept in the day. My brother also walked in\nthe night.\n\nEINSTEIN: How old is he?\n\nSLOMAN: My husband? He was seven and a half years older than me. I was--\n\nEINSTEIN: Ten and a half, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eleven--\n\nSLOMAN: Tell you, I think I was 21 when I married him.\n\nEINSTEIN: Well, I guess what I'm interested in knowing is, you know, you were\nboth very young. You, of course, younger, but after having been in a situation\nwhere you couldn't make any decisions for yourself, how did you kind of start to\nbecome an adult and start to make, you know, you were--\n\nSLOMAN: I had my mom. She, you know, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she wanted to see me. When I went to\nSwitzerland, she couldn't because I was in Switzerland. But when I got better\nand health was better, I went back to my mom.\n\nEINSTEIN: And by that time, was she working?\n\nSLOMAN: My mom? No.\n\nEINSTEIN: Or how was she surviving?\n\nSLOMAN: She was living in St. Autillian [DP Camp in Germany]. Did you hear about\nSt. Autillian?\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hmm\n\nSLOMAN: That's where she was, my mom, in St. Autillian. I was in\n[unintelligible], in Switzerland. She was in St. Autillian.\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm-hmm. Miriam and Abe Gerson were there.\n\nSLOMAN: I beg your pardon?\n\nEINSTEIN: The Gersons, Miriam Gerson.\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, Miriam and Abram.\n\nEINSTEIN: Right.\n\nSLOMAN: Sure, sure. Yeah, my mama, they know my mom. They knew my mom. And he\nknew me too, because when I left for Switzerland, I remember.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: So you got married and then you were telling me before we started\ntaping about your decisions about having children.\n\nSLOMAN: In Germany, I wasn't supposed to have any children. My husband knew\nthat. No children whatsoever.\n\nEINSTEIN: And why?\n\nSLOMAN: I beg your pardon?\n\nEINSTEIN: Why?\n\nSLOMAN: It was enough that I lived through that terrible life, so I needed\nchildren shall live through it? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who wanted to see that? To tell you the truth, I\nwasn't thinking that I wanted to have any children at all.\n\nEINSTEIN: Can you explain more about why you were thinking about that, I mean--\n\nSLOMAN: Because what can happen, that thing, I don't think it came out even now.\nIt's still with me.\n\nEINSTEIN: That you're worried about your children?\n\nSLOMAN: Life, about life. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very worried.\n\nEINSTEIN: From what point of view exactly? What kinds of things worry you?\n\nSLOMAN: The war, never -- I don't think I ever lost the feeling of the war, you\nknow? I never lost, really. . . The war was the worst thing to live through,\nespecially when you're not well. And I wasn't well. You know that. Mama was\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, but me, I wasn't well at all.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you have nightmares about it?\n\nSLOMAN: I used to have a lot. We were looking for my father, and we find out\nthat my father is not alive, that he was in the same place where I was afraid to be.\n\nEINSTEIN: In the cellar?\n\nSLOMAN: It was in Kovno [Lithuania], in the ghetto.\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah, we were also talking a little bit about your father's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"last words\nto you after you had started crying because you thought there was no oxygen in\nthe cellar and the Germans heard you.\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah. And my father couldn't stand that when he was very scared. And\nwhen we start . . . when the German walked in, and we had to get up -- \"Raus!\nRaus! Raus! [Out! In German]-- He said, \"My dear, you killed us!\" And that was\nin his mind, that I killed them. And I didn't know that I'm alive and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were killed.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you think about that a lot?\n\nSLOMAN: A lot. It was a little child that the mother choked in that basement\nbecause he was starting to cry, and that was terrible.\n\nEINSTEIN: It was time when people made decisions that you just can't imagine\nanybody doing in normal circumstances.\n\nSLOMAN: Just to live, just to survive. It wasn't easy at all. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"God help us, I'll\nnever see that again.\n\nEINSTEIN: So why do you think you did survive. What about you--\n\nSLOMAN: Life was very, very important for us to live, and it wasn't easy because\nthere was nothing to eat. And I remember the Russians were cooking potatoes with\nlittle pieces of meat. And that's how ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we started eating, little by little. Maybe\nthat was good, because if we would have started eating a lot, we probably would\nhave died.\n\nEINSTEIN: You're talking about after liberation.\n\nSLOMAN: After the liberation.\n\nEINSTEIN: How, what do you think about you or your mother or your relationship\nhelped you to survive the war years?\n\nSLOMAN: My mother, very much so. She kept on saying: \"God will help, God will\nhelp.\" \"Mama, where is your God? What did we do that God shall ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do to us things\nlike that?\" \"Mein kind [German for my child], don't ask any questions. We must\nnot ask questions like that.\" My mother was a very believer, very, very strict,\npraying a lot.\n\nEINSTEIN: What do you think about that now, looking back?\n\nSLOMAN: I beg your pardon?\n\nEINSTEIN: What do you think about that now, looking back? I mean, how do you\nmake sense of that?\n\nSLOMAN: That we survived?\n\nEINSTEIN: That, I mean, about the religious part of it. About God and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where God\nwas. What do you think about that these days?\n\nSLOMAN: It comes and goes. It comes and goes. That's the truth. Sometimes it\ngoes when you wonder: \"Why am I alive and my father . . . \" you know, 45 people\nfrom one family were gone. The whole picture . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: All the people in the picture.\n\nSLOMAN: . . . except the two from South Africa and from here in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta. The\nrest of them were all, my grandpa, my grandma, everybody . . . I mean\nstep-grandma, OK? That was my grandma, I didn't know any other grandma. And we\nhear that whole night -- tock-tock-tock-tock (machinegun fire) -- they were\nshooting. And the Ninth Fort -- did you ever hear about the Ninth Fort? That's\nwhere I was. That's what . . . you went -- right was good, left was bad. Right\nwas ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good.\n\nEINSTEIN: You had \"Selections?\" And that's why you were still in the ghetto?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, sure. We were in a big, big place. And my brother, olev hasholem,\nbaked. The German let my grandpa go, let my grandpa go. So he gave him a beating\nand took him away. We could see that that side [left] was bad and that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"side\n[right] was good.\n\nEINSTEIN: Well how did you know that?\n\nSLOMAN: Because you could see the younger people were on this side, and it was\nstarting to get dark. It was from 5:00 in the morning to late in the night.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you remember when that was, exactly?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, it was October.\n\nEINSTEIN: Of 19 . . .\n\nSLOMAN: 19 October . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: 1942, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1943?\n\nSLOMAN: No, it was . . . oy vay.\n\nEINSTEIN: OK. Well, it's in a lot of history books.\n\nSLOMAN: You have that in the other, in the other part, you have, that's right.\n\nEINSTEIN: I can find it out.\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, it was October. I remember it was cold, very cold. And you could\nsee that that side was bad.\n\nEINSTEIN: How have you thought about that over the years, that so many of your\nfamily members were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"murdered so quickly? I mean, how do you make sense of it?\n\nSLOMAN: Never forgot.\n\nEINSTEIN: What do you think? I mean, why did this, why do you think this happened?\n\nSLOMAN: Why did it happen, huh?\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah, why?\n\nSLOMAN: I've got plenty of times, plenty of times: \"Why mein kind,\" my mama used\nto say, \"mein kind God, God wanted that way, it looks like it.\" Not that we are\npleased, but she passed away in 1973, my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mom. She was 86 years old, Mom.\n\nEINSTEIN: So did her feelings about that ever change? Did she, was she always--\n\nSLOMAN: Never.\n\nEINSTEIN: --she always thought the same? Did she lose faith in God at all?\n\nSLOMAN: Never faith. Never lost faith.\n\nEINSTEIN: What about--\n\nSLOMAN: Me, yeah. But not my mom.\n\nEINSTEIN: So tell me about you--\n\nSLOMAN: \"God will help\" and \"God will do\" and \"God\" and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"God\" and \"God,\" and she\nkept on talking. And she knew every time in concentration camp when their\nholidays, like Yom Kippur and all that, she knew by heart, my mom. She was very\nsmart, my mom.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did she observe those holidays in any kind of way?\n\nSLOMAN: How could you observe?\n\nEINSTEIN: Well I don't know. I'm just wondering if any--\n\nSLOMAN: We were working in those ditches, you know, for the German soldiers, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and\nthat's all we knew. We needed to dig, and we were 12 people in the palapine\n[Lithuanian for tent], how do you say a palapine? You know, made from, like the\nsoldiers, you know, put--\n\nEINSTEIN: A unit?\n\nSLOMAN: --in concentration camp with--\n\nEINSTEIN: Like a barrack?\n\nSLOMAN: Like [unintelligible Hebrew/Yiddish], you know, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: A tent?\n\nSLOMAN: Oy, a palapine, how do you call a palapine?\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you know in Hebrew?\n\nSLOMAN: [no].\n\nEINSTEIN: Lo?\n\nSLOMAN: Lo zocheret.[don't remember] It was 12 with six mamas and six . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: Another tent?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah.\n\nEINSTEIN: Tent.\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah . . . ken [yes]! A tent!\n\nEINSTEIN: Tent.\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, you're right, a tent. There were six mamas and six daughters . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm hmm\n\nSLOMAN: . . . in that tent. And there was winter cold. October was very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cold.\nAnd it was already later than October, you know, it was already . . . When we\ncame back from concentration camp, it was, kind of, very cold.\n\nEINSTEIN: What were your relationships like in that group? You were with each\nother for quite a while, altogether.\n\nSLOMAN: We were there for 11 months.\n\nEINSTEIN: And how did you treat each other--\n\nSLOMAN: We were in the ghetto for four years, you know. In the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concentration\ncamp, we were there for 11 months. We were in Stutthoff-- that was the first\none. After three weeks, they sent us to walk, and that was where we dug.\n\nEINSTEIN: I guess what I'm wondering is whether all the mothers became the\nmothers of all the daughters or did you all feel like you were--\n\nSLOMAN: One daughter and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother passed away in that place.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did other people take care of her after that?\n\nSLOMAN: There was nothing to take care of, my dear. We had to go on.\n\nEINSTEIN: No, but the daughter.\n\nSLOMAN: We had to go on.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did people help each other?\n\nSLOMAN: There was nothing to help. There was no kind of help. Nothing. We had to\nwork, and we worked. \"Bashert.\" [destiny] You know what \"bashert\" means?\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm-hmm.\n\nSLOMAN: It looks like a \"bashert\" to live through? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what it was.\n\nEINSTEIN: What did your mother tell you to help you keep living?\n\nSLOMAN: \"God will help.\" She kept on talking only for God, \"My God.\"\n\nEINSTEIN: What did you think about that at the time?\n\nSLOMAN: I didn't know I'll live. Menachim Begin came to see me when we came to\nIsrael. It was way after, you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know. I was married already\n\nEINSTEIN: Well let's go back to Munich, then. So you were . . . where did you\nwant to go and make your life after you recuperated?\n\nSLOMAN: Of course I wanted to go back to Lithuania to see if anybody was alive.\nWe were hoping still, \"Maybe somebody's alive.\"\n\nEINSTEIN: Was anyone? Did you go back?\n\nSLOMAN: My brother.\n\nEINSTEIN: Your brother. Which brother is this?\n\nSLOMAN: There was only one.\n\nEINSTEIN: The name?\n\nSLOMAN: That, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlie. Charlie Solski. He was the only one that came right away\nto Reinns, and digged that place to see if somebody's chocking, or if they\ncouldn't get to him.\n\nEINSTEIN: And did you ever think about going to live in Israel or did you decide\nto come to America?\n\nSLOMAN: We were hoping to go to Israel, that's all we wanted was Israel. We\ndidn't know about America, nothing, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my dear.\n\nEINSTEIN: But here you are. How did that happen?\n\nSLOMAN: It was very, very good, you know. When I came, I was already married,\nand I married in Germany, in October. Everything happened in October, come to\nthink about it. You know that? I married the 29th of October.\n\nEINSTEIN: So it's a very memory-filled month.\n\nSLOMAN: Sure was. I'll tell you something, come to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think, I didn't even think\nabout it. If you wouldn't have talked about it, I wouldn't even have thought\nabout it.\n\nEINSTEIN: So, but you didn't go to Israel, you didn't immigrate to Israel. You\ncame to Atlanta?\n\nSLOMAN: The uncle . . . Bernie, my husband, Bernard Sloman, had an uncle in\nKibbutz Guat Aaliyadah . . . And he said, \"Kinderlach [dear children], you lived\nthrough a lot. Don't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come now. There's nothing to eat and nothing to drink. Go,\nif you can go somewhere else.\" So what happened? [Unintelligible] How did I\ndecide to come here? I'll never know, you know that? Come to think about it. How\nwas that?\n\nEINSTEIN: Well, you had the Saul family and the Solski, Harold Yudelson, who had\nfound you in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Munich . . .\n\nSLOMAN: Oh yeah, yeah, OK. Hal . . . Right, right, right, right, right, right.\n\nEINSTEIN: So they must have given you an affidavit to come here or did you just\n. . .\n\nSLOMAN: No, no.\n\nEINSTEIN: --were you able to go [unintelligible] no matter what number you were?\n\nSLOMAN: To get the papers, Bernie, but now [unintelligible] the papers from\n[unintelligible name]. And it was easier to get, so you said, \"I don't want you\nto stay alone, and I don't want to be alone, and as soon as we get papers\nwherever, we will be.\" We had papers for Australia, we had papers for America.\nWe had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"several kinds of papers and whatever would come first, we'd go on our\nway. Just go away. And that's what we did.\n\nEINSTEIN: And what did you think about Europe . . . I mean, put it into words\nfor me about why you didn't want to have children while you were there . . .\n\nSLOMAN: In Germany?\n\nEINSTEIN: . . . and why you wanted to leave. It's obvious, but tell me anyway.\n\nSLOMAN: We saw what happened. They killed the children, you know -- my little\nbrother was eight years old -- and all the children were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"killed. Not just from\nthe Germans, but from the, oh, what do you call those . . . Fascists from\nRussia. Those, the bad people, they were worse than the Germans. They were also\nin the army, but they killed because, they killed a lot of . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: From both sides.\n\nSLOMAN: From both sides.\n\nEINSTEIN: So you wanted to go and start a new ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"life.\n\nSLOMAN: Of course, of course. And when we . . . soon as we came to America, we\nworked. Right away from the day . . . we asked for a job . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: Well tell me how you got here.\n\nSLOMAN: Well, first with a boat.\n\nEINSTEIN: What was that like?\n\nSLOMAN: \"Ballou\". I think \"Ballou\" was the name of the boat. And I worked on the\nboat because my husband was sick as a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dog from the water and everything. And\nthen we came to New York. That was something, to see the uncles. Benard had an\nuncle, Moiske; years and years in America. And he cried when we came and he ran\nto see us right away.\n\nEINSTEIN: How did that feel for you and for Bernard? How did you feel about\nseeing family?\n\nSLOMAN: Family was very important, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but my family was here in Atlanta. I didn't\nhave anybody. Well no, I had a cousin, Israel Saul, a multi, multi-millionaire,\nand he had clothing, everything on three, four streets, you know, where the east\nbuildings were. And he wanted us, right away, to get dressed. And he put us on a\nplane, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Sol Yudelson, Harold's father, picked us up, me . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: So you took a plane to Atlanta?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah.\n\nEINSTEIN: Really?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, we took a plane.\n\nEINSTEIN: So what did you think of Atlanta when you got here?\n\nSLOMAN: Loved it, every minute. It was wonderful to be here. It was a wonderful\ncity. But something happened, and I'll never forget it, and my mother never\nforgot it olveshalom. That year that we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came, there was a woman who was going to\nfly with a suitcase, and her son put a bomb in that suitcase. And my mother\nsaid, when they caught him -- they caught him -- 250 people, I think, were\nkilled at that time for money. She said, \"That's terrible, for money to get\nkilled.\" \"Can you imagine?\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she said. So, like somebody said, [unintelligible].\nBut you know what? You forget things like that. I don't even remember anymore,\nbut now -- it came to my mind -- I remember that son of hers put a bomb in the suitcase.\n\nEINSTEIN: So tell me about your first early time in Atlanta and what that was\nlike for you and . . .\n\nSLOMAN: Wonderful.\n\nEINSTEIN: . . . what Atlanta ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was like and . . .\n\nSLOMAN: We, they got us an apartment on Boulevard, and we worked and we enjoyed\nevery minute of it.\n\nEINSTEIN: Where did you work?\n\nSLOMAN: I worked in a ten cents store. There was a friend of my cousin, Jenny\nKahn, [olveshalom]. And they gave me a job. But of course it was hard with no\nability to speak English, with no ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understanding of English. It wasn't easy, so I\nsaid to those, \"If you'll help me, because I don't know how to do anything.\"\nWell, my husband got a job from Muses. Sol Yudelson went right away to Muses and\nright away they took my husband.\n\nEINSTEIN: What did he do there?\n\nSLOMAN: My husband, not me.\n\nEINSTEIN: No, what did he do there?\n\nSLOMAN: He was making shorter pants and something like that for the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"store.\n\nEINSTEIN: Were people interested in hearing about your . . . what had happened\nin Europe when you came to Atlanta?\n\nSLOMAN: Were they . . . ?\n\nEINSTEIN: Were people interested in hearing what had happened to you?\n\nSLOMAN: No, no, nobody wanted to hear anything. No, no, no, no.\n\nEINSTEIN: What did they say?\n\nSLOMAN: Nobody wanted to hear anything. As a matter of fact, they didn't believe\nit, what happened. They didn't believe it, what ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happened with us. And some\npeople said . . . I was on the bus, and a lady said if the war would have been\nanother year, we would be millionaires and we . . . So Mrs. Kaplan [olveshalom]\ngot up and she said: \"If it would have been one more year, none of us would be\nalive!\" She didn't like to hear that. So you see what I mean? People didn't\nbelieve it. So ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was very hard, you know, that . . . to really, to believe in\nit, it's not an easy thing to do. It was very hard. Who could believe things\nlike that, that people can do to each other? And we lived through that too.\n\nEINSTEIN: Can you believe it? That you went through it? Can you believe it?\n\nSLOMAN: I believe it because I lived through it and I saw it happen. Definitely.\n\nEINSTEIN: What does that make you think ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about people and about society? What,\nhow do you come out of that?\n\nSLOMAN: Very scared. Very, very scared. It took a long time to get back on your\nfeet, like somebody said.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you trust people?\n\nSLOMAN: I didn't at first, in the beginning. Of course not. Not at all. But in\nthe end, you know?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: I mean, what . . . Did you have relationships with people who were\nnon-Jews when you were in Kovno? Or was the Jewish community kind of isolated?\n\nSLOMAN: No, it wasn't isolated. We had a lot of friends, the Goyim. As a matter\nof fact, my brother was three and a half years in their house hiding.\n\nEINSTEIN: So you had some people who were helping them?\n\nSLOMAN: Oh yeah. Very few, but there were.\n\nEINSTEIN: I'm wondering whether you had a feeling of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being betrayed by your\nneighbors, by your Lithuanian neighbors.\n\nSLOMAN: Well, because some of them were very bad, you'd say that. They took away\nall the clothes and everything that we had, you know. You know what? It's a good\nthing what you're doing, because I already forgot what happened.\n\nEINSTEIN: We'll try to help you remember.\n\nSLOMAN: Hmm, not easy.\n\nEINSTEIN: It was a long time ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ago. So when you came to Atlanta, did you make\nfriends with . . . Who are the other survivors who were here and, what is more,\nthe Wises's, were they already here?\n\nSLOMAN: They were already here.\n\nEINSTEIN: So you knew them from . . . Did you know that they were here when you\ngot here?\n\nSLOMAN: When I got here, I remember them, I'm sure. [Hebrew phrase] lived now, I\ntold you, in one of the buildings now. And I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knew she had a husband, you know.\n\nEINSTEIN: But did you know that they were here in Atlanta when you got here, or\ndid you meet them here?\n\nSLOMAN: I met them here.\n\nEINSTEIN: What was that like?\n\nSLOMAN: I remember that one of my -- this was my oldest son -- was invited for a\nbirthday party. And she came to take him. And he said: \"But she's Jewish, Mama!\nShe's not a Goyim! ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't have to worry that I'm going to that birthday\nparty.\" See what I mean? See, because he was afraid that I was not going to let\nhim go because, but she's Yiddish, she's Jewish, you know? It had to be told, so\nhe knew that.\n\nEINSTEIN: So, I'm going to take from that that you were very protective of your children.\n\nSLOMAN: Very protective, sure, of course.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you think you might have . . .\n\nSLOMAN: Of life . . . period, of life. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very protective, very. It wasn't easy. It\nwas very hard, my dear.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you think you might have been overprotective? Or, I mean, how did\nyour children . . . how is your relationship so that they would be able to feel\nprotected and yet independent, which most kids--\n\nSLOMAN: We talked a lot about it.\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah.\n\nSLOMAN: We talked a lot about it, sure. No question about it.\n\nEINSTEIN: It sounds like they were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sensitive to your feelings.\n\nSLOMAN: Sure, of course. We were thinking about it constantly, you know? Scared,\ntoo. It took a long time to get used to being free.\n\nEINSTEIN: What were some of the things early on that made you know that you were free?\n\nSLOMAN: Well, when I came to Atlanta, of course. My mishpokhe [Yiddish for\nfamily], they made a very big party -- it was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"365 people. That was the first\ntime they had a get-together, and I was already pregnant with my oldest one, Julian.\n\nEINSTEIN: Is he named after anyone?\n\nSLOMAN: I beg your pardon?\n\nEINSTEIN: Is Julian named for anyone?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, his uncle, yeah, of course. And Harold has a brother, Julian, too.\nHe's a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"professor in school.\n\nEINSTEIN: So the Saul family, the Yudelson family here, did they help you get on\nyour feet?\n\nSLOMAN: Oh sure, sure. My cousin . . . Do you know Jenny Cohn? Monette Siegel?\n\nEINSTEIN: OK. So when you came to Atlanta, did you join a synagogue or were you\ninterested in taking part--\n\nSLOMAN: Uh-huh, right away: AA.\n\nEINSTEIN: AA? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And how were, how was that community for you at the time?\n\nSLOMAN: It was, wasn't easy, but was fine. My cousin, Dr. Rosenblum, was --I\ndon't know if you remember her, olev hasholem. She was the president that was\nthe first president, for a woman. And she wanted me to belong to belong to it,\nand I [dog bark].\n\nEINSTEIN: She's tough if she's in that . . . Come ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here.\n\nSLOMAN: I think she wants to go outside.\n\nEINSTEIN: OK, let's stop the tape.\n\nSLOMAN: Ahavath Achim Synagogue for 40 years, till Rabbi Goodman came. That was\nthe end of that. Couldn't stand him.\n\nEINSTEIN: Can I ask you why?\n\nSLOMAN: Ha. The first Rosh Hashanah, he came dressed like a millionaire, you\nknow, like King Faruch. And he picks up his hand: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I had a dream!\" And my seats\nwere right at the top. I said: \"Oh yeah, good luck. Look who he's talking\nabout,\" I said, \"Children, go bring me some eggs. I'll throw some eggs on him.\"\nAnd from that day, I said to my husband, olev hasholem, \"We're getting away from\nhere.\" We liked Rabbi Epstein very much.\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah, tell me about Rabbi Epstein, what you remember about him.\n\nSLOMAN: He was wonderful. He was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Lithuania, in Slobodka, where I was in the\nghetto. He was going to school there. And he remembered that exactly, and my\nfamily. And it was very, very interested. He wanted to know how it was and what\nit was and everything, nebach.\n\nEINSTEIN: And his wife?\n\nSLOMAN: Reva? Yeah, she was a very nice lady, very nice ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lady.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you have any other memories of, you know, the early days in Atlanta\nand the people that you knew or what you . . .\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, all the . . . I had three sons, and everybody came for the\nbrising, you know. And it was nice, it was very nice to be. Is she a pain in the\nneck [referencing dog].\n\nEINSTEIN: OK. So there were other survivors here. Did you make friends with the\nother survivors, or did you--\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, yeah, with a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lot of . . . Yeah. Unfortunately, almost all of them\nare gone.\n\nEINSTEIN: Who were your close friends?\n\nSLOMAN: Hannah [Chanah] Klug. She told me that you wanted to hear from her too.\nShe still here, Gott zu danken. There were a lot of, you know, like Chayeleh,\nand Sam ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Ida and Calah\n\nEINSTEIN: Did you feel comfortable, more comfortable with the survivors, or did\nyou, were you able to start making friends who were--\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah\n\nEINSTEIN: --Were most of your friends Jewish?\n\nSLOMAN: Were mostly, mostly Jewish friends, of course. We were in business, you know.\n\nEINSTEIN: Well what, tell me about your business.\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, we had a supermarket.\n\nEINSTEIN: What was it called, what was the name?\n\nSLOMAN: Dixie Hills ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Supermarket. It was the first supermarket that was, what do\nyou call that? A riot?\n\nEINSTEIN: Tell me about that.\n\nSLOMAN: It was terrible, that was very scary.\n\nEINSTEIN: But where, tell me where it was, first of all.\n\nSLOMAN: It was in West End. You know where West End is? That's where it was, our\nsupermarket. Beautiful, big supermarket. But it was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lo naim [not nice, pleasant\nin Hebrew]. It wasn't very good, you know, not pleasant at all. Memories, a lot\nof memories.\n\nEINSTEIN: Can you tell me some of those things that might have happened?\n\nSLOMAN: We know there were, after the riot, that they were standing and begging\nand [unintelligible] . . . I wouldn't talk about it, veh lo haya naim. Me 'od\nlo. [and it wasn't pleasant. Not at all]\n\nEINSTEIN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you have any good . . . Before that, before the riot, what was\nyour relationship like with the people, with the customers?\n\nSLOMAN: Very good. We did very good business, very good. Everything I had is\nfrom that. That was our business and that's what we did, saved and everything.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did your family help put you into the business?\n\nSLOMAN: Well, they borrowed me some money, and I paid it out, every penny.\n\nEINSTEIN: How did you learn how to have a grocery?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SLOMAN: I don't know, it just came to me very easily.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you remember any particular customers that you had?\n\nSLOMAN: I did, they were nice customers. As a matter of fact, they saw they\npicture and they, \"Oy, Ms. Sloman, we didn't know what happened to Europe?\" He\nsaid, they looked. See, that's my husband and me.\n\nEINSTEIN: And ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how did they react to that when they started to know you more as\nindividuals? Did they . . . did you have any conversations with them about your\npast, or did you just--\n\nSLOMAN: We didn't like to talk about it.\n\nEINSTEIN: Didn't like to talk about it.\n\nSLOMAN: No. Never. We never talked about it. We didn't want them to ask, and so\nwe didn't start talking, and that's it.\n\nEINSTEIN: And did you talk about it with your children?\n\nSLOMAN: Oh yeah! ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My children knew everything. As a matter of fact, go ahead and\nsee. [Unintelligible, Steven?] . . . When Spielberg got sent here, you know that?\n\nEINSTEIN: No, 1 didn't know that.\n\nSLOMAN: Oh yeah, knew everything. He said: \"Mama, it was not a good situation,\"\nand we said, \"Of course not.\" And that's when I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shocked, when I heard that\nhe picked our president [Unintelligible Hebrew].\n\nEINSTEIN: OK, we'll skip over that part. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, did you teach, what did you teach\nyour children? What, in your experiences--\n\nSLOMAN: Hebrew, they went to Hebrew School and they went to school . . . teach\nthem. I used to talk to them mostly in Hebrew\n\nEINSTEIN: Really?\n\nSLOMAN: Mm-hm.\n\nEINSTEIN: Not Yiddish?\n\nSLOMAN: Yiddish? Yeah, with my mother, of course. Well, you know, I had a mother\na long time.\n\nEINSTEIN: Here in Atlanta?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah.\n\nEINSTEIN: She came here?\n\nSLOMAN: Mother passed away in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1973. She didn't want to come back from Israel.\nWhen we went to Israel, she said: \"We don't go to die in the diaspora. I want to\ndie in Israel.\" And she wouldn't go.\n\nEINSTEIN: Give me the chronology here. So you came here in 1950?\n\nSLOMAN: 1950\n\nEINSTEIN: 1950. So late, OK. And so you lived here in Atlanta until . . . when\ndid you move to Israel?\n\nSLOMAN: In ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1973 we moved the first time. To tell you the truth, I don't\nremember. We probably did. And I always took mother with me, and then she didn't\nwant to come back.\n\nEINSTEIN: She wanted to stay in Israel.\n\nSLOMAN: She said: \"Mein kind. Time's coming. We have to lay here.\"\n\nEINSTEIN: Can you remind me of her name, her full name?\n\nSLOMAN: Dinah Saul, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"S-A-U-L.\n\nEINSTEIN: And her maiden name?\n\nSLOMAN: Olkinitski. That's very hard.\n\nEINSTEIN: Can you spell that?\n\nSLOMAN: Her maiden name. O-L- . . . It's not easy. Shh! [to dog] [NB:\nOlkinitski, sp.]\n\nEINSTEIN: Was she born in Lithuania? Come here [to dog].\n\nSLOMAN: She was born in Lithuania, in a little city . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: What was the name of the city?\n\nSLOMAN: . . . where my father . . . Gudleve (Yiddish; Garliava (Lithuanian). And\nit was over the river. That's where my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brother survived.\n\nEINSTEIN: Oh, I see. So she knew people there with whom she could leave him. I see.\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, yeah.\n\nEINSTEIN: What did she--\n\nSLOMAN: But the whole family died there.\n\nEINSTEIN: What did she--\n\nSLOMAN: They killed them all.\n\nEINSTEIN: What did she think of Atlanta when she came here? She came as an older\nperson, I know. Was it very difficult for her to get established?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, sure. No, it wasn't. She was wonderful. She loved to learn, and\nshe made right ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"away, after five years, you know, the--\n\nEINSTEIN: Citizenship?\n\nSLOMAN: Right away. She wanted to be the first one.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did she learn English?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah.\n\nEINSTEIN: How did she do that?\n\nSLOMAN: She did very well. She, the people, you know what they give you, the\npaper? They were excited, the way she wanted to learn.\n\nEINSTEIN: And how did you learn English?\n\nSLOMAN: Also the same way as my mother.\n\nEINSTEIN: In school or did you learn ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it--\n\nSLOMAN: I learned it from . . . Who had time to go to school, my dear? I had to\nwork with my husband in the store. And I did well.\n\nEINSTEIN: So do you want to talk at all about the time around the riot and what\nhappened to your business?\n\nSLOMAN: Riot, they didn't . . . they killed a person there. You know, Martin\nLuther King was the time, and they killed ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one person, but they couldn't survive.\nThe police didn't let anybody through, so we didn't go there. Two, it was quiet.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did they . . . was your store destroyed?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah. It wasn't destroyed, but the windows were barred. They barred the\nwindows with steel, and they couldn't get in.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did you go back and reopen the store?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yeah we did. Then we sold it. My husband didn't want to be there\nanymore; he said: \"Bad memories.\" My husband was a very quiet man.\n\nEINSTEIN: So it, did that kind of violence remind him of your--\n\nSLOMAN: Oh sure, it reminded us all, of course.\n\nEINSTEIN: What did you do after that?\n\nSLOMAN: We went to Israel.\n\nEINSTEIN: Oh, that's when you went to Israel.\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1973.\n\nEINSTEIN: How long did you live there?\n\nSLOMAN: Five years, and then we used to come every summer.\n\nEINSTEIN: So the children grew up there?\n\nSLOMAN: Well, yeah. Saul went to school there, of course.\n\nEINSTEIN: Where in Israel were you?\n\nSLOMAN: Natanya, north of Tel-Aviv [Israel]. You know whose building it was? The\nmachutonim [in-laws] from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Menachim Begin. He came right away to see me because\nwe helped a lot, you know, the Betar.\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah, I think you told me that story the last time we . . .\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, he helped a lot.\n\nEINSTEIN: And why did you come back to Atlanta?\n\nSLOMAN: Because that's where the boys came . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: OK\n\nSLOMAN: . . . and they wanted to go to school. And my husband didn't want to be\nwithout the children. He wanted to be where the children were.\n\nEINSTEIN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You could have stayed--\n\nSLOMAN: I could have stayed in Israel forever and ever.\n\nEINSTEIN: What does Israel mean to you?\n\nSLOMAN: I beg your pardon?\n\nEINSTEIN: What does Israel mean to you?\n\nSLOMAN: It means a lot, my country.\n\nEINSTEIN: And--\n\nSLOMAN: Today in Hebron, when I heard they were fighting in Hebron, it made me\nvery sick.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you worry about Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"security today?\n\nSLOMAN: I don't know about what to worry anymore, to tell you the truth. It's scary.\n\nEINSTEIN: Everything, so it's just, everything is scary?\n\nSLOMAN: Very scary.\n\nEINSTEIN: OK.\n\nSLOMAN: I remember when we were not scared and we found out to be scared, you\nknow, from years ago.\n\nEINSTEIN: So ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are you saying that just being in what you went through and during\nthe war, [unintelligible] would really be very interesting [unintelligible].\n\nSLOMAN: Shh! [dog] What a pain in the neck!\n\nEINSTEIN: She's cold. OK, so we were talking a little bit about how you adjusted\nto being back in regular society. Was that part of what was difficult for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you,\nthis fear?\n\nSLOMAN: We didn't have any trouble. We were accepted and we were very happy\nhere. That was like our home. We forgot about the home in Lithuania.\n\nEINSTEIN: Were you happy to forget about that home?\n\nSLOMAN: Oh of course. I buried everybody there, so many ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you miss that life at all? The life that you had, say, before the\nwar, when you think about it? How do you--\n\nSLOMAN: I don't think, never. That's the funny part about it, what you just\nasked me. I didn't think about it. It was very cruel and very scary. Very, very\nscary. My grandpa, I remember he came in the morning and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bought a few apples for\nsomething. And he said, \"Today I'm 70-years old.\" That means life is just\nfinishing. And sure enough, it was the big Aktia [action] on the Ninth Fort, you\nprobably heard about it. And that's where it is, that's where the laying, all.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those are memories that you can never forget.\n\nEINSTEIN: How often do you think about it?\n\nSLOMAN: Very much. Very much. Whenever something happens to me, I'm so scared.\nTerrible, I hate to say that. And I bought the Shaleilem [unintelligible] l'\nYisrael eh Ikah me'od ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chashuv. [very important].\n\nEINSTEIN: Are you concerned about Israel's security now?\n\nSLOMAN: Very much. Very, very much. Lo beseder, eh lamah l'hashov.\n[Unintelligible Hebrew]. [Unintelligible] mashim imrah. Lo yoda'at ish, yamrah\nshezek camrah. Azi ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"omeret, \"Now we have a nice life,\" you know? Yishtoh, at\nzoheret mah sheh amrah? Lo rotzah [unintelligible]. At zoheret, nachon?\n\nEINSTEIN: Well, what else can you, what memories do you have of the early years\nin Atlanta and learning English or things that may have happened? What stories\ndo you remember?\n\nSLOMAN: My mama never forgot her little boy, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my eight-year-old little brother.\nNever. She cried during the last minute of her life. It was very hard to forget.\nThat's when they, the Russia [unintelligible]; they call them [unintelligible],\nyou know this? The Russians . . . very mean people.\n\nEINSTEIN: So your brother was killed by the Russians, not by the Germans?\n\nSLOMAN: My little ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brother? Sure.\n\nEINSTEIN: Oh, I didn't realize that.\n\nSLOMAN: He was eight-years old. I showed you the picture, yeah.\n\nEINSTEIN: Sure. Do you know what happened to him?\n\nSLOMAN: They killed them all! They murdered them. That's unforgettable. That's a\nterrible feeling, you know? My little brother, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the children from the ghetto.\nRachel Wise, too. She had a little boy. But God helped her; she had a twin,\nthank God. You know Eli and Helen?\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm-hmm.\n\nSLOMAN: That's a lot, you know? She was not young anymore.\n\nEINSTEIN: I know. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have you ever thought about going back to Lithuania to visit?\nHave you gone back?\n\nSLOMAN: I don't want it. I don't want to know, don't want to hear about it.\nThat's it. I have a cousin that goes there, Peggy Friedman. You know Peggy! Ha\nha ha! She's a meshugener [Yiddish for crazy person], you know? The whole family\nwas killed, and nothing but from them, from the Lithuanians.\n\nEINSTEIN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mm-hmm. Yeah. I know that she went last summer.\n\nSLOMAN: Every summer! That's not the first time she wanted me to go! I wouldn't\ngo with them if you . . . No, don't want to see them.\n\nEINSTEIN: There's not, is there not any Jewish life left?\n\nSLOMAN: No.\n\nEINSTEIN: Nothing?\n\nSLOMAN: I hear the few old people, nebach.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: So when you think back on all these experiences, I mean, it's kind of\na broad question, but what effect do you think it had on your life?\n\nSLOMAN: What . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: What effect . . .\n\nSLOMAN: On my life?\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah.\n\nSLOMAN: God was good to me. If my middle son hadn't died, I would have had\nbeautiful three sons. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How can you ask for more? But of course, that's unforgettable.\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah, it's another terrible tragedy.\n\nSLOMAN: It's a tragedy that I lived through again, it's true.\n\nEINSTEIN: When he was sick, did you have -- I don't want to be insensitive --\nbut having to deal with another loss that's so deep, I mean, was it--\n\nSLOMAN: It was a loss, but not because . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":". I just didn't want to lose him. But\nI didn't compare those things, no. Definitely not, my dear, God help us.\n\nEINSTEIN: I know there's no comparison. I'm just wondering whether, because you\nhad already gone through so much tragedy, it was so much more difficult--\n\nSLOMAN: But that was a tragedy I never forgot about, too. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Never.\n\nEINSTEIN: And did you teach, when your children were growing up, did you teach\nthem, like any values, any particular values that might have come from your own\nexperience? Maybe, I mean, you taught them Jewish . . . It was still important\nto you to be Jewish?\n\nSLOMAN: Very important.\n\nEINSTEIN: Tell me about that. What does it mean to you?\n\nSLOMAN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very important to be Jewish and to see Israel. All my children were\nliving in Israel, you know that, everyone. I was thinking that it's ot hashuv.\n\nEINSTEIN: And have you been involved with any survivor activities? Do you belong\nto Hemshech or . . .\n\nSLOMAN: No. With ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hemshech, it's funny, you know, there's such a difference\nbetween the\n\nLithuanian and Polish Jews. Like Yom V 'Lailah [day and night].\n\nEINSTEIN: Tell me about that.\n\nSLOMAN: Yom V 'Lailah: It's a different story completely, you know. We belonged\nto Betar [a Zionist youth group] and that was me'od hashuv [very important]. We\nall left Betar -- my children, too.\n\nEINSTEIN: So your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"various [unintelligible] Zionist activities . . .\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, very much. Very, very much.\n\nEINSTEIN: And a strong connection to--\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, very much. Very important.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did anybody leave for Israel before the war? Were there . . . was that\nan option for anyone?\n\nSLOMAN: I did have a cousin, as a matter of fact. You remind me now. She was\npregnant, I said, remember?\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm-hmm.\n\nSLOMAN: And her mother ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went -- she had an infection in the knee. When you fell\nover there, it was very, something happened. And she brought her back. I wish\nshe wouldn't have brought her back -- she would have lived. And then Hitler took over.\n\nEINSTEIN: When you think about, it's been 65 years since ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the war was over--\n\nSLOMAN: Finished.\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah, finished. How have your thoughts evolved over the years about\nthat? You said that you never used to talk about it when you were young, I mean\nwhen you were first married, and to other people. Do you feel more comfortable\ntalking about it or have your thoughts about it changed at all?\n\nSLOMAN: We tried to be together with Jewish people and those who survived.\nMostly, you know, like Chayan, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rocholin, mostly, I mean those kind of people,\nyou know?\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm-hmm.\n\nSLOMAN: A lot of Americans didn't want to hear about it, between you and me, you\nknow that? They weren't so . . . At first they didn't believe in it, and it took\na long, long time . . . You know, my mother didn't live to see what happened,\nthat they believed in it.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you know what ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"changed?\n\nSLOMAN: It changed that people found out what happened. And they came and they\nreally, a lot of young people worked in it like you, for instance. Right?\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm-hmm.\n\nSLOMAN: Here you are, see? How could you believe if you, things like that,\ntragedies just like those, how can you even think about it?\n\nEINSTEIN: So that's a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good question. It's so very hard to--\n\nSLOMAN: To . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: --to . . . Sometimes the more I learn about it, the less I believe\nthat it could even happen. I mean, it's so outrageous.\n\nSLOMAN: That's a relief though. Nobody wanted to believe. How could people\nbelieve that people can be such animals in a lifetime?\n\nEINSTEIN: Well . . .\n\nSLOMAN: Glassov says that's the [unintelligible] in Russia, you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know, the\nUkrainians, they were the worse ones. They were worse than Hitler's people, the\nGermans. So here you are, see?\n\nEINSTEIN: So in other words, you really, you've made your social life within the\nJewish community?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, that's right, yeah. Definitely.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did you open another business after you came back from Israel, or did you--\n\nSLOMAN: Oh yeah.\n\nEINSTEIN: What did you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do then?\n\nSLOMAN: We had another business, the same kind. The same kind.\n\nEINSTEIN: Grocery store?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah.\n\nEINSTEIN: What was the name?\n\nSLOMAN: Dixie Mills Supermarket, the same one.\n\nEINSTEIN: And where was this--\n\nSLOMAN: In the same, in West End.\n\nEINSTEIN: Oh, you went back to West End?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, we didn't open a new one, you know what I mean? We just, I said to\nmy husband: \"That's enough working. You worked plenty.\" And he did. So I said,\n\"That's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"finished.\"\n\nEINSTEIN: Well, we've talked a lot about the tragic parts of your life. What\ngives you joy?\n\nSLOMAN: What did the German--\n\nEINSTEIN: What gives you naches?\n\nSLOMAN: The children, my husband, olev hasholem . . . You know, my husband,\nSonlieb, died, really. He had a stroke.\n\nEINSTEIN: Your husband?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah. He was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"73-years old, and he passed away.\n\nEINSTEIN: And how did he deal with . . . Did he talk about his experiences with\nyou guys?\n\nSLOMAN: Very little. He was very scared to talk about it because he had three\nsisters and a little brother and they all were gone in one day. That was very\nhard for him, very hard.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Well, how did he handle that? I mean, how did he deal with it as the\nyears went on?\n\nSLOMAN: Cried constantly. He cried constantly. After he had the stroke, he cried\nconstantly about his family\n\nEINSTEIN: After the stroke?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: So like--\n\nSLOMAN: --because he was a very quiet person, and that stroke made him remember\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everything, and he . . . Very bad. He really was very bad. Ask Saul, he'll tell\nyou. He saw that, too.\n\nEINSTEIN: So, I mean, Saul is very involved in Holocaust-related things, and\nhe's very interested. Do you, are you happy about that?\n\nSLOMAN: Oh, of course. I thank lilmod hashuv. Never forget it.\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hmm\n\nSLOMAN: I don't want you, none of you, to forget it.\n\nEINSTEIN: Well that's why we're doing this--\n\nSLOMAN: Yes, exactly.\n\nEINSTEIN: --So we can remember you and your family members and your town. I\nmean, they destroyed a whole community.\n\nSLOMAN: Exactly.\n\nEINSTEIN: We're hoping to help people remember those people.\n\nSLOMAN: Oh, never forget it, yeah.\n\nEINSTEIN: Is there anything that we haven't talked about?\n\nSLOMAN: What is that?\n\nEINSTEIN: I mean, is there anything else that you would like to talk about? You\nknow, anything ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you would like your . . . I'm sure your grandchildren will\nsee this. Is there anything that you would like to tell them?\n\nSLOMAN: My grandchildren shall remember, I would like . . . When they ask, I\nalways tell them, \"I don't want to start on it,\" you know. They have to ask,\nalways, I tell them. And if they understand in Canada, they're in school,\nthey're also learning. You know, I have four little girls. One is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seven . . .\nnow she's almost eighteen, seventeen and a half. And one is fifteen, and a twin.\nTwo girls. And they all learn about it.\n\nEINSTEIN: In Canada?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah. And they ask about it, too. And I tell them, too. Whenever they\nask, I tell them everything.\n\nEINSTEIN: Have you ever worried about . . . I mean, how . . . Answer the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"phone\nand I'll . . . OK, we were just talking a little bit about some, if there's\nanything else that you would want to talk about. And I guess my other question\nis this: Whether you think that we've learned anything. Has the world learned\nanything from--\n\nSLOMAN: Oh yeah.\n\nEINSTEIN: What have we learned?\n\nSLOMAN: We learned that we have to be aware of what's going on. Very important,\nme'od hashuv [very important]. I was very, very angry ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at what's his name, Steve\nSpielberg. Very. Because every time I open the paper, he voted for him.\n\nEINSTEIN: He wrote what?\n\nSLOMAN: Lo rotzah l'hagid I'mi [I don't want to say who].\n\nEINSTEIN: OK\n\nSLOMAN: He voted for him, the one we have now.\n\nEINSTEIN: Oh\n\nSLOMAN: I want v'hu Lo tov [and he's not good (Obama)]. Definitely. Lo ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"raq\nbishvil Yisrael aval gam bishvil [unintelligible -- not only for Israel but also\nfor . . . ?] After all, he wrote me such a beautiful letter, Steve Spielberg. I\nhave it in my safety deposit box. And he was so [tape cuts out] about\neverything. All of the sudden, even though I cook for him and I\n[unintelligible], who he voted for . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: So you're disappointed.\n\nSLOMAN: Very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disappointed. But as [unintelligible Hebrew] shah shtil lo medabrim moveh.\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah, I know. Do you have, I mean, is anger part of your life as far as--\n\nSLOMAN: I beg your pardon?\n\nEINSTEIN: Is anger part of your life as far as the war, your memories of the\nwar? Are you angry?\n\nSLOMAN: The war was the worst thing in my life, what happened to me. I lost my\nwhole family.\n\nEINSTEIN: I was wondering whether ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's more upsetting what happened to you or\nwhat happened to your family members?\n\nSLOMAN: Altogether.\n\nEINSTEIN: I mean, how do you--\n\nSLOMAN: Altogether. Losing my son is also a terrible tragedy. A terrible tragedy.\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm hmm.\n\nSLOMAN: I could hardly get over that, you know that.\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah.\n\nSLOMAN: Just that I'm still trying not to lose my mind, but otherwise I would\nhave been ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"losing my mind. After all, he was only 41, 42.\n\nEINSTEIN: Right. Doesn't make much sense.\n\nSLOMAN: He was so nice and so sweet. Hasuv l'hiyot.\n\nEINSTEIN: Right. Is there . . .\n\nSLOMAN: I think I could have done it better in Hebrew than in Yiddish.\n\nEINSTEIN: You can speak in Hebrew or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yiddish. Well Yiddish I'm not so good at,\nbut Hebrew I can . . . if you feel more comfortable saying something in Hebrew,\nthat's fine.\n\nSLOMAN: Life is very, very stressful, in life. Losing a child is terrible. I can\nremember my mother losing her eight-year old one. Not that I didn't . . . It was\nso stressful because we didn't know if the life, if we're living or we're ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dying.\nVeh gam [unintelligible], nachon?\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm-hmm.\n\nSLOMAN: What can I tell you? What . . . look how you can live through everything\nand still not much, but it still works. It still works because many things are\nforgotten. But it still works a little bit. Gott zu danken for them.\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm-hmm.\n\nSLOMAN: What can I tell you.\n\nEINSTEIN: Well, has it gotten easier ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the years, or do you still feel kind\nof traumatized?\n\nSLOMAN: Depends. It depends. It comes and goes, I think.\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm hmm\n\nSLOMAN: I think it comes and goes. Very much so.\n\nEINSTEIN: Well, is there, have I missed anything? Is there anything . . .\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, I'll call you.\n\nEINSTEIN: OK.\n\nSLOMAN: Ha ha!\n\nEINSTEIN: Don't worry about it, don't be . . .\n\nSLOMAN: I'll tell you -- if you would ask me, then it comes to me. You see what\nI mean. Many of the things I can't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember anymore.\n\nEINSTEIN: Well I'll come over anytime when you think of something else. You just\ngive me a ring, I'll be right up.\n\nSLOMAN: I know.\n\nEINSTEIN: I've got this little [unclear] here that wants to fit in, right?\n\nSLOMAN: Oh yeah, she . . . Some animal, huh?\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah, she's sweet. Well Rella, thank you so much for meeting with me\nagain, and for finishing some more of the decades.\n\nSLOMAN: Do you think you've got more things from . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: Well, yeah. Well, the other tape had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stopped, really, at 1945, and\nthat's a long time ago!\n\nSLOMAN: Quite awhile.\n\nEINSTEIN: 45, 55, 65 years ago, yeah. 65 years ago.\n\nSLOMAN: Julian is 58.\n\nEINSTEIN: Right. Your baby.\n\nSLOMAN: No, that's my oldest one.\n\nEINSTEIN: I know, but--\n\nSLOMAN: That's my oldest one. My baby is Saul.\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm hmm\n\nSLOMAN: Saul is my baby. And the middle one is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gone. Hashuv. [important]\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah.\n\nSLOMAN: Meod [very]. What can you do? There is nobody to ask.\n\nEINSTEIN: Let me ask you about, I mean, when you're, you were one of the very\nfew people who came out of the Holocaust with parents, I mean with a mother.\n\nSLOMAN: With a mother.\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah. Was she, I mean she must have been one of the older survivors\nalso, and some people have talked about this, Betty Goodfriend talked about\nthis, coming out of being in the DP camps and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not really having anybody to ask\nabout Jewish observance and how you make challah and how you do this and how you\ndo that.\n\nSLOMAN: My mother knew everything.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did she teach other, I mean other survivors also?\n\nSLOMAN: Oh, anybody who wanted, sure. My mother was very aware of everything,\nvery smart, very intelligent. And very educated in Russian and in Yiddish, which\nis very important. Now ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lithuanian she forgot, Gott zu danken. She didn't\nremember anything. But many things she taught everybody and anybody who asked,\nyou know. Mother was very aware of everything.\n\nEINSTEIN: Right, because so many of you were just teenagers, that the end of the\nwar really--\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, my mother was 40, I think 42 or 43 when she survived.\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm-hmm.\n\nSLOMAN: Do you know that? She had a son of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hers, he was in his 20s, of course.\nAnd then she had me.\n\nEINSTEIN: So she taught, did she teach you about . . . I mean I know you didn't\nremember a lot of the time before the war, but did she try to fill in those\nholes after the war?\n\nSLOMAN: Yeah, because she had brothers and sisters and everybody was gone. The\nonly ones who were left were me, her, and my brother, olev ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hasholem.\n\nEINSTEIN: Mm-hmm.\n\nSLOMAN: Good-looking man, very good-looking man. He married -- as a matter of\nfact, he left two sons.\n\nEINSTEIN: So is there anything else that you'd like to say? Is there something\nthat you'd like to put on the tape to your sons and your grandchildren? Because\nI'm sure they'll see this. Is there anything you'd like to say?\n\nSLOMAN: What can I tell them? Do they listen to you? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/transcript/24010/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sorry, they don't.\n\nEINSTEIN: Well, that's children! OK, well Rella, thank you so much for agreeing\nto do this.\n\nSLOMAN: I enjoyed having you.\n\nEINSTEIN: OK, thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4740.0,4770.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA city in Northern Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAs the Russian army drew near the extermination and slave labor camps in the East, the Germans marched the prisoners on foot out of the camps to the West, usually back into Germany where they were often abandoned in camps such as Bergen-Belsen and Buchenwald.  These marches could last for weeks, without food or water, during which time many of the prisoners died and were left along the side of the road.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe term ‘concentration camp’ refers to a camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy. In Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945, concentration camps (\u003cem\u003eKonzentrationslager\u003c/em\u003e; briefly ‘KL’ or ‘KZ’) were an integral feature of the regime. The Nazis differentiated between concentration camps, which were used to contain slave laborers and prisoners of the Nazi state, and extermination camps, whose primary purpose was the systematic killing of prisoners. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShortly after coming to power in 1933, the Nazis began to set up a series of concentration camps across Germany. Those were mostly local initiatives: facilities that the SA, SS, and police established on an ad hoc basis, where they would detain and abuse real and imagined enemies of the regime. By 1934, there were over 100 of these early camps in operation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen the Nazi regime came to power, they systematically persecuted both Jewish and non-Jewish Germans perceived to be opponents of the regime. Political opponents (Communists, Social Democrats, liberals) were some of the first victims housed in “temporary” detention centers like Lichtenburg. Jews, homosexuals, Freemasons, Jehovah's Witnesses, clergy who opposed the Nazis, and any others whose behavior—real or perceived—could be interpreted as being in opposition to Nazi political and racial ideologies were also persecuted and incarcerated. The Nazi regime refused to tolerate criticism, dissent, or nonconformity from the German people. Non-Jewish German political activists were treated harshly but other political opponents remained potentially valuable members of the German race. The goal behind their internment in and subsequent release from concentration camps was often a kind of reeducation that would see them fall into line with the regime’s political and racial ideologies.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBetween 1933 and 1939, tens of thousands of Germans were sentenced by the criminal courts. If authorities were confident of a conviction in court, the prisoner was turned over to the justice system for trial. If the outcome of criminal proceedings were unsatisfactory, the acquitted citizen or the citizen who was sentenced to a suspended sentence would still be taken into “protective detention” and incarcerated in a concentration camp.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe first concentration camps were established in 1933. Various authorities set up the makeshift “camps” in empty warehouses, factories, and other locations. Camps were established in Oranienburg, north of Berlin; Esterwegen, near Hamburg; Dachau, northwest of Munich; and Lichtenburg, in Saxony. By the end of July 1933, almost 27,000 people were housed in these camps. Most of the prisoners were political opponents of the Nazi regime. By the end of 1934, most of these early camps were disbanded and replaced by a centrally organized concentration camp system under the exclusive jurisdiction of the SS. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStutthof was established in 1939 near Danzig (present-day Gdansk, Poland), on the Baltic Sea. There were a series of sub-camps attached to the main camp, which acted as a reserve for slave labor for the others. Conditions in the camp were brutal and more than 60,000 people died there.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA disease that typically attacks the lungs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA sanatorium in Bavaria region of Germany. Many concentration camp survivors were sent there for treatment after liberation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBetaria here refers to being a member of the \u003cem\u003eBetar\u003c/em\u003e Movement is a revisionist Zionist youth movement founded in 1923 in Riga, Latvia by Vladimir Jabotinsky. It was one of the most militant and nationalistic of the Jewish youth movements in Europe.  Chapters sprung up across Europe. After World War II, and during the settlement of Mandate Palestine, \u003cem\u003eBetar\u003c/em\u003e was traditionally linked to the original \u003cem\u003eHerut\u003c/em\u003e and then Likud political parties of Jewish pioneers.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFormer Prime Minister of Israel, 1977-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZionist activist, orator, and writer. He founded the \u003cem\u003eBetar\u003c/em\u003e Movement which was a Zionist youth movement that is today known as the \u003cem\u003eHerut\u003c/em\u003e movement. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBialystok is a city in Northeastern Poland that had been under Soviet control due to the 1939 pact between German and Russia. This changed when the Germans pushed into the Soviet Union in 1941. The Einsatzgruppen murdered several Jews before establishing a ghetto in August of the same year. About 50,000 Jews were confined in the ghetto and most were put to work through forced labor. Deportations from the ghetto began in February of 1943, with most occupants being sent to Treblinka for extermination. Others, who were deemed to weak to travel were killed on site. In August of the same year, the Germans made a move to destroy the ghetto and began liquidating the Jews to other holding centers before sending those marked for death to Treblinka and those fit for work to Auschwitz and associated camps.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the deportations were happening, the Jewish underground staged an uprising in an attempt to free the remaining Jews and join the partisans nearby. The uprising was unsuccessful with many of the Jewish underground dying, but also almost one hundred Jews managed to escape to join the partisans.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe ghetto was liberated in August of 1944 by the Soviet army.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAuschwitz-Birkenau was a network of camps built and operated by Germany just outside the Polish town of Oswiecem (renamed ‘Auschwitz’ by the Germans) in Polish areas annexed by Germany during World War II. It is estimated that the SS and police deported at a minimum 1.3 million people (approximately 1.1 million of which were Jews) to the Auschwitz-Birkenau complex between 1940 and 1945. Camp authorities murdered 1.1 million of these prisoners.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEstablished on March 22, 1933, Dachau was the first concentration camp established by the Nazi regime. It was located in southern Germany near the town of Dachau, about 10 miles northwest of Munich. Dachau became a model for other concentration camps and was used as a training center for SS guards. Originally, it was a camp for criminals, political prisoners, and other opponents of the Nazi regime. In 1938, in the aftermath of \u003cem\u003eKristallnacht\u003c/em\u003e, the Jewish population rose to 10,000, although most were eventually released after agreeing to emigrate from Germany. Over 188,000 prisoners passed through Dachau between 1933 and 1945. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrisoners at Dachau were used as forced laborers and thousands were literally worked to death. Between 1940 and 1945, at least 28,000 died there as a result of the harsh, overcrowded conditions, medical experiments, and executions. There was a crematorium at Dachau, but the sick or weakened prisoners who were murdered were sent to the Hartheim “euthanasia” killing center near Linz, Austria. Toward the end of the war, around 7,000 mostly Jewish prisoners were sent on a death march from Dachau to Tegernsee far to the south.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen American troops liberated the camp on April 29, 1945, they found thousands of dead and dying prisoners as well as more than 30 railroad cars filled with decomposing bodies that had been brought to Dachau and abandoned. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTreblinka was established in the Lublin district of Poland in November 1941.  There had been a small labor camp there as early as 1940 where Germans forced Jews to build fortifications along the Russian border.  The death camp began operations in July 1942. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTreblinka was part of the Operation Reinhard program, which also included the death camps of Sobibor and Belzec. All three camps were pure extermination facilities, that is, the Germans intended that any Jews who went into the camp were never come out again.  Some Jewish males were selected to work in the camp supporting the process of death from the ramp to the burial and burning of the bodies, although their deaths were only delayed.  The process of murder in Treblinka was divided into three parts: the ramp, the reception area and the gas chamber area.  All three camps had gas chambers that used diesel engine exhaust to murder the Jews. When the trains arrived, they were shuttled off the main track in to the camp and a gate was shut behind the train.  The ramp area had been dressed up to look like a real railroad station with timetables, signs, a clock, and nice beds of flowers.  The Jews were unloaded on the ramp and then herded into the reception area where, to keep them calm, the SS men reassured them that they were just going to be given a shower and new clothes and moved on deeper into the east.  The men and women were separated and told to undress.  Then they were driven down a long path with high fences on both sides into the death camp area where the gas chambers were located.  They were pushed into the gas chambers and the engines were started.  One half hour later they were dead and the prisoners selected for labor removed their bodies and threw them into mass graves.  The gas chambers were cleaned up to be ready for the next several thousand victims.              \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the first few weeks of the camp’s existence about 250,000 Jews from the Warsaw ghetto were murdered there.  The Jewish prisoners who had been selected to work in the camp revolted on August 2, 1943.  They killed several SS men, burned down several buildings in the camp and fled into the woods and fields.  Of the approximately 750 Jews who had participated in the uprising, several hundred made it to the woods although only about 70 survived to liberation. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTreblinka was closed in early 1943 and the bodies in the mass graves were dug up, cremated and reburied.  Thereafter it was razed to the ground and a farm was set up on the land.  The area was liberated by the Russians in the summer of 1944 but there was nothing left to find except the disturbed ground over the mass graves of nearly 900,000 souls from all over Poland and Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Kovno ghetto was established in 1941 by the Nazis. There was a small and large ghetto and both quickly became overcrowded. The overcrowding continued to get worse as the Germans continued to shrink the size of the ghetto. The small ghetto was demolished on October 4, 1941 and the inhabitants were killed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe ghetto supplied forced labor for the military with many Jews leaving to build an airbase and others worked in factories that were established inside the ghetto for women, children, and people too weak to leave the ghetto.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1943, the SS was in control of the ghetto and converted it into the Kauen Concentration camp.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA location in the Kovno Ghetto that was originally a stronghold built in the 19th century. When Lithuania was occupied by both the Russia and then the Germans, it was transformed into a sort of prison and was incorporated into the ghetto when the Germans established it.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSelections happened (mostly) when people arrived at concentration camps and those fit to work (or the serve the Germans in some similar capacity) were divided from those not fit to work and were sent to the crematoriums.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWhat Rella is discussing is what was known as the Big Aktion. The Big Aktion happened October 29, 1941 and it was the biggest mass murder of Lithuanian Jews. The Big Aktion was part of a series of ‘aktions’ where Jews would be taken from their homes in the ghetto and shot. About 10,000 Jews died in the Big Aktion of October 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for ‘Day of Atonement.’ The most sacred day of the Jewish year. \u003cem\u003eYom Kippur\u003c/em\u003e is a 25 hour fast day.  Most of the day is spent in prayer, reciting \u003cem\u003eyizkor\u003c/em\u003e for deceased relatives, confessing sins, requesting divine forgiveness, and listening to \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e readings and sermons. People greet each other with the wish that they may be sealed in the heavenly book for a good year ahead. The day ends with the blowing of the \u003cem\u003eshofar\u003c/em\u003e (a ram’s horn). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUSS General CC Ballou\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoulevard is a street in Atlanta’s Old Fourth Ward.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorge Muses Clothing Company was a clothing retailor that started shortly after the Civil War, in 1874. The store was known for its menswear.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGoy\u003c/em\u003e is a Yiddish term meaning “people” or “nation.”  In common usage, it designates a non-Jewish or Gentile person. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAA stands for Ahavath Achim, which is a synagogue in Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Goodman served as Senior Rabbi of Ahavath Achim 1982-2002.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eRosh Ha-Shanah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: head of the year; i.e. New Year festival] begins the cycle of High Holy Days. It introduces the Ten Days of Penitence, when Jews examine their souls and take stock of their actions. On the tenth day is \u003cem\u003eYom Kippur\u003c/em\u003e, the Day of Atonement. The tradition is that on \u003cem\u003eRosh Ha-Shanah,\u003c/em\u003e G-d sits in judgment on humanity. Then the fate of every living creature is inscribed in the Book of Life or Death. Prayer and repentance before the sealing of the books on \u003cem\u003eYom Kippur\u003c/em\u003e may revoke these decisions. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Epstein was a Rabbi at Ahavath Achim from Lithuania. He served at the synagogue for 50 years and lead them from a more Orthodox teaching into Conservative Judaism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e The Yiddish name for a neighborhood in Kaunas, Lithuania\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ebris\u003c/em\u003e, formally known as the ‘\u003cem\u003ebrit milah\u003c/em\u003e’ (Hebrew: Covenant of Circumcision) involves surgically removing the foreskin of the penis.  Circumcision is performed only on males on the eighth day of the child's life. The\u003cem\u003e brit milah\u003c/em\u003e is usually followed by a celebratory meal. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA suburb of Kaunas, Lithuania.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA city in Israel on the coast that is today a more resort-ish town.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA city in Pakistan in the south West Bank.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEternal Life-\u003cem\u003eHemshech\u003c/em\u003e is an organization of Atlanta Holocaust survivors, their descendants and friends dedicated to commemorating the 6,000,000 Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Approximately 100 Holocaust survivors living in Atlanta, Georgia founded Eternal Life-\u003cem\u003eHemshech\u003c/em\u003e in 1964. \u003cem\u003eHemshech\u003c/em\u003e is a Hebrew word that means “continuation.” Their purpose was to \"perpetuate the memory of their beloved families along with all of the six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust.\" The group wanted the memorial to serve as a place to say \u003cem\u003eKaddish\u003c/em\u003e, the Jewish prayer for the dead. The committee was comprised Abraham Gastfiend, Mala Gastfiend, Gaston Nitka, Rubin Lansky, and Rubin Pichulik. Dr. Leon Rosen served as chairman and Lola Lansky and Nathan Bromberg were co- chairs. The Memorial to Six Million was dedicated in Atlanta’s Greenwood Cemetery in 1965. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/annotation_set/401/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChallah is special Jewish braided bread eaten on Sabbath and Jewish holidays.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4620.0,4650.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Sloman, Rella [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The End of World War II and Getting Liberated","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=19.0,315.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, we're going to go from the end of the war to the present day. So how old were you when you were liberated?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=19.0,315.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bydgoszcz, Poland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Digging Ditches","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dina Olkinitski Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"German Soldiers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"January 1945","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Liberation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marching","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Railroads","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian Soldiers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stutthof Concentration Camp","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tuberculosis","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=19.0,315.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sent to Gauting Sanitarium and Switzerland, and Meeting Her Husband","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=315.0,436.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so they took you to Gauting.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=315.0,436.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Sloman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Betar Movement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlie Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Davos, Switzerland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dina Olkinitski Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gauting Sanitarium","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harold Yudelson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Menachem Begin","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Munich, Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=315.0,436.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reunited with Bernard After Recovering in Switzerland and the Betar Movement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=436.0,538.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when were you married then, finally?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=436.0,538.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Sloman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Betar Movement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dina Olkinitski Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Julian Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marriage","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Munich, Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Switzerland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=436.0,538.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Recovering from Tuberculosis in Switzerland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=538.0,634.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then in Switzerland, there was a teacher coming and teaching, you know, because we really were not ready for anything. But we were . . . I used to get pneumothorax - I don't know if you know what that is -- with needles, big needles, twice, three times--","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=538.0,634.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Davos, Switzerland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holland People","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israeli People","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pneumothorax","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Switzerland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tuberculosis","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=538.0,634.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Returning to Germany and Her Husband's Background","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=634.0,818.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you come back to Germany. How did you feel about being in Germany?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=634.0,818.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Sloman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bialystok Ghetto","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bialystok, Poland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlie Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dachau Concentration Camp","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dina Olkinitski Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Goniadz, Poland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New York","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Treblinka Concentration Camp","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States of America","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=634.0,818.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Relaying on Her Mother and the St. Autillian Displaced Persons Camp","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=818.0,901.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I guess what I'm interested in knowing is, you know, you were both very young. You, of course, younger, but after having been in a situation where you couldn't make any decisions for yourself, how did you kind of start to become an adult and start to make, you know, you were--","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=818.0,901.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Abe Gerson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dina Olkinitski Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"DP Camp","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Miriam Gerson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"St. Autillian Displaced Persons Camp","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Switzerland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=818.0,901.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Getting Married and Decisions About Having Children","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=901.0,993.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you got married and then you were telling me before we started taping about your decisions about having children.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=901.0,993.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Sloman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Children","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dina Olkinitski Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Having Children","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=901.0,993.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nightmares, Searching for Her Father, and Thinking About Her War Experiences","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=993.0,1074.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you have nightmares about it?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=993.0,1074.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cellar","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"German Soldiers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Julian Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kovno Ghetto","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kovno, Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nightmares","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=993.0,1074.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Surviving the War and Rella's Relationship with Her Mother","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1074.0,1159.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just to live, just to survive. It wasn't easy at all. God help us, I'll never see that again.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1074.0,1159.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dina Olkinitski Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Food Scarcity","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"God","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Julian Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Liberation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian Soldiers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Survival","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Surviving","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1074.0,1159.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Religion and Surviving, Losing Her Family, and Selections in the Kovno Ghetto","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1159.0,1323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you think about that now, looking back? I mean, how do you make sense of that?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1159.0,1323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"German Soldiers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Grandparents","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kovno Ghetto","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Losing Family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ninth Fort, Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Praying","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Religion","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Selections","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Africa","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Surviving","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1159.0,1323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why Rella's Mother Thought the Holocaust Happened and Dina's Faith","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1323.0,1401.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you think? I mean, why did this, why do you think this happened?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1323.0,1401.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Concentration Camps","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dina Olkinitski Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Faith","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Faith in God","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"God","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Holidays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yom Kippur","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1323.0,1401.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Working in Concentration Camps and Relationships Between the Working Women","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1401.0,1593.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were working in those ditches, you know, for the German soldiers, and that's all we knew. We needed to dig, and we were 12 people in the palapine [Lithuanian for tent], how do you say a palapine? You know, made from, like the soldiers, you know, put--","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1401.0,1593.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Concentration Camp","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Digging Ditches","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"German Soldiers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Help","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mothers and Daughters","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Relationships","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stutthof Concentration Camp","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tent","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Working","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Working Women","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1401.0,1593.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Deciding Where to Go After Recovering From the War","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1593.0,1652.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well let's go back to Munich, then. So you were . . . where did you want to go and make your life after you recuperated?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1593.0,1652.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlie Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Munich, Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States of America","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1593.0,1652.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Getting Immigration Papers and Starting a New Life in the United States","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1652.0,1840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But here you are. How did that happen?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1652.0,1840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Australia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Sloman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europe","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fascists","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harold Yudelson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Having Children","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immigration Papers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kibbutz Guat Aaliyadah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Munich, Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New Life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States of America","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1652.0,1840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Traveling to America and Arriving in Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1840.0,2003.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well tell me how you got here.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1840.0,2003.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Relatives","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Sloman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dina Olkinitski Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harold Yudelson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel Saul","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moiske Sloman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New York","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sol Yudelson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States of America","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"USS General CC Ballou","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=1840.0,2003.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Early Experiences Living and Working in Atlanta","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2003.0,2072.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So tell me about your first early time in Atlanta and what that was like for you and . . .","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2003.0,2072.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Sloman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"George Muses Clothing Company","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jenny Kahn","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sol Yudelson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Speaking English","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Working","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2003.0,2072.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People's Disinterest in Hearing About Her Experiences and Rella's Thoughts About Society","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2072.0,2176.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Were people interested in hearing what had happened to you?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2072.0,2176.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust Deniers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust Experience","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Society","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"War Experience","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2072.0,2176.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Having Non-Jewish Friends in Kovno and Being Betrayed by Her Lithuanian Neighbors","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2176.0,2251.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you trust people?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2176.0,2251.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Betrayal","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlie Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Community","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kovno, Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lithuanian Neighbors","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Non-Jewish People","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Trust","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2176.0,2251.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rella's Friends in the Atlanta Survivor Community","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2251.0,2298.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when you came to Atlanta, did you make friends with . . . Who are the other survivors who were here and, what is more, the Wises's, were they already here?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2251.0,2298.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta Holocaust Survivor Community","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust Survivors","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2251.0,2298.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Being Protective of Her Children and Finally Feeling Free","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2298.0,2452.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember that one of my -- this was my oldest son -- was invited for a birthday party. And she came to take him. And he said: \"But she's Jewish, Mama! She's not a Goyim! You don't have to worry that I'm going to that birthday party.\" See what I mean? See, because he was afraid that I was not going to let him go because, but she's Yiddish, she's Jewish, you know? It had to be told, so he knew that.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2298.0,2452.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Being Protective","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freedom","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harold Yudelson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jenny Cohn","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Julian Sloman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Monette Siegel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Saul Family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sloman Children","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yudelson Family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2298.0,2452.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joining Ahavath Achim Synagogue, the AA Community, and AA's Rabbis","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2452.0,2604.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when you came to Atlanta, did you join a synagogue or were you interested in taking part--","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2452.0,2604.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Rosenblum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Epstein","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Goodman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reva Epstein","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rosh Hashanah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Slobodka, Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2452.0,2604.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Making Friends with Other Holocaust Survivors in Atlanta","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2604.0,2662.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there were other survivors here. Did you make friends with the other survivors, or did you--","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2604.0,2662.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Friends","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hannah (Chanah) Klug","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust Survivors","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Friends","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2604.0,2662.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rella's Experience Running the Dixie Hills Supermarket","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2662.0,2816.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well what, tell me about your business.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2662.0,2816.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Sloman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Customers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dixie Hills Supermarket","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Riot","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"West End","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2662.0,2816.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Teaching Her Children and Telling Them About Her Holocaust Experiences","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2816.0,2909.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And did you talk about it with your children?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2816.0,2909.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hebrew","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hebrew School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust Experiences","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sloman Children","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Steven Spielberg","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2816.0,2909.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rella's Mother and Her Background","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2909.0,3074.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mother passed away in 1973. She didn't want to come back from Israel. When we went to Israel, she said: \"We don't go to die in the diaspora. I want to die in Israel.\" And she wouldn't go.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2909.0,3074.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Citizenship","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlie Solski (Saul)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Diaspora","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dina Olkinitski Saul (Solski)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gudleve, Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Learning English","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=2909.0,3074.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Riots in Atlanta and Selling the Dixie Hills Supermarket","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3074.0,3146.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So do you want to talk at all about the time around the riot and what happened to your business?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3074.0,3146.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dixie Hills Supermarket","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Martin Luther King","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Riots","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3074.0,3146.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moving to Israel and What Israel Means to Rella","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3146.0,3292.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We went to Israel.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3146.0,3292.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Sloman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Betar Movement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hebron, Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Security","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Menachem Begin","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Natanya, Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Saul Sloman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tel-Aviv, Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3146.0,3292.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Adjusting to Living in Society Again and Thinking About Memories From Her Pre-War Life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3292.0,3477.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"OK, so we were talking a little bit about how you adjusted to being back in regular society. Was that part of what was difficult for  you, this fear?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3292.0,3477.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Adjustments","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Big Action","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Memories","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ninth Fort, Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pre-War Life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Society","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3292.0,3477.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Losing Her Little Brother to the Russians and Not Wanting to Return to Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3477.0,3632.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My mama never forgot her little boy, my eight-year-old little brother. Never. She cried during the last minute of her life. It was very hard to forget. That's when they, the Russia [unintelligible]; they call them [unintelligible], you know this? The Russians . . . very mean people.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3477.0,3632.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dina Olkinitski Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peggy Friedman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rachel Wise","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian Soldiers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yankel Leib Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3477.0,3632.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How the Holocaust Effected Her Life and Losing Her Son","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3632.0,3729.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when you think back on all these experiences, I mean, it's kind of a broad question, but what effect do you think it had on your life?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3632.0,3729.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Death","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust Experience","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tragedy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3632.0,3729.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Importance of Being Jewish and Participating in Zionist Activities","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3729.0,3874.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And did you teach, when your children were growing up, did you teach them, like any values, any particular values that might have come from your own experience? Maybe, I mean, you taught them Jewish . . . It was still important to you to be Jewish?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3729.0,3874.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Being Jewish","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Betar Movement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eternal Life-Hemshech","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust Survivor Activities","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judaism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lithuanian Jews","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Polish Jews","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sloman Children","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Zionist Activities","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3729.0,3874.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Being with Other Survivors and People Believing What Happened in the Holocaust","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3874.0,4052.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How have your thoughts evolved over the years about that? You said that you never used to talk about it when you were young, I mean when you were first married, and to other people. Do you feel more comfortable talking about it or have your thoughts about it changed at all?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3874.0,4052.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Believing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust Experiences","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust Survivors","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Community","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish People","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Social Life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=3874.0,4052.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Things That Bring Her Joy and How Bernard Handled His Experiences and Losses","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4052.0,4193.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we've talked a lot about the tragic parts of your life. What gives you joy?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4052.0,4193.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Sloman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family Death","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust Experiences","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Saul Sloman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stroke","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"War Experiences","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4052.0,4193.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Telling Her Grandchildren Her Story","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4193.0,4262.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, is there anything else that you would like to talk about? You know, anything that you would like your . . . I'm sure your grandchildren will see this. Is there anything that you would like to tell them?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4193.0,4262.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Canada","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust Experiences","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sloman Grandchildren","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4193.0,4262.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The World Has Learned From the Holocaust","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4262.0,4357.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"OK, we were just talking a little bit about some, if there's anything else that you would want to talk about. And I guess my other question is this: Whether you think that we've learned anything. Has the world learned anything from--","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4262.0,4357.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Learning","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4262.0,4357.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Being Angry, the Tragedies of What Happened to Her Family, and Losing a Child","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4357.0,4601.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you have, I mean, is anger part of your life as far as--","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4357.0,4601.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anger","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dina Olkinitski Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family Death","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tragedies","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4357.0,4601.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rella's Mother Teaching Other Survivors","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4601.0,4754.736"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was she, I mean she must have been one of the older survivors also, and some people have talked about this, Betty Goodfriend talked about this, coming out of being in the DP camps and not really having anybody to ask about Jewish observance and how you make challah and how you do this and how you do that.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4601.0,4754.736"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579/index/47756/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Betty Goodfriend","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlie Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dina Olkinitski Solski","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Displaced Persons Camps (DP Camps)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust Survivors","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Observances","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yiddish","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39192/file/110579#t=4601.0,4754.736"}]}]}]}