{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/4q7qn60d2n/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Bernstein, Beryl Benjamin"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2001-06-26 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Bernstein, Beryl (1912-2010) (Interviewee)","Meyerhoff, Harriet (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["The William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eInterview of Beryl Bernstein by Harriet Meyerhoff on June 26, 2001 in Savannah, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eBeryl Benjamin Bernstein was born February 25, 1912, in Savannah, Georgia, to Samuel and Annye Goldstein Bernstein. He was one of 5 children, his four siblings were Abram, Dorothy, Lee, and Deborah. Beryl grew up in the Historic North area of Savannah. He and his wife, Miriam Jacobs Bernstein, raised 5 children together: three daughters, Joan, Lynn, and Lois. And two sons, Samuel and Robert.  He was a member of Congregation Bnai Brith Jacob (BB Jacob) and was a proud United States Army Veteran, having served his country during World War II. Mr. Bernstein owned and operated Bernstein's Restaurant Supplies at 223 West Congress Street in Savannah for many years. He was a member Solomon's Lodge and was a volunteer for over fifteen years at the Veterans Clinic. Beryl passed away April 10, 2010 in Savannah.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eBeryl begins by sharing who his parents were, and about where they lived, and what his father did for a living when he was a young child. He goes on to describe his memories of Broughton Street, City Market, and the Jewish neighborhoods of Savannah, Georgia. Beryl describes outings to the beach, and his path through school. He talks about his wife and children, and his \u003cem\u003eshul\u003c/em\u003e, the BB Jacob and the JEA. Beryl goes on to share highlights from his military career, and finishes the interview discussing changes in Savanna including the moving of the JEA and old restaurants.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29206"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Crosby, George Robert “Bob” (1913-1993) (personal name)","Staples, Eugene “Blue Steele” (1893-1971) (personal name)","Bernstein, Miriam Jacobs (1923-2005) (personal name)","Rosenberg, Rabbi Abraham Isaac (1912-1985) (personal name)","Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) (corporate name)","YMCA (corporate name)","Congregation B'nai B'rith Jacob (BB Jacob) (corporate name)","Congregation Agudath Achim (AA) (corporate name)","African Baptist Church (corporate name)","Pirate's House (corporate name)","Tybee Island Pavilion (corporate name)","Montgomery Street School (corporate name)","Barnard Street School (corporate name)","Chatham Academy (corporate name)","Savannah High School (corporate name)","Gottlieb Bakery (corporate name)","Jewish Community Center (JCC) (corporate name)","Barbee's Pavilion (corporate name)","Central of Georgia Railway (corporate name)","Belford Grocery (corporate name)","Savannah, Georgia (geographic term)","High Springs, Florida (geographic term)","Springfield, Illinois (geographic term)","Nashville, Tennessee (geographic term)","Broughton Street (geographic term)","City Market (geographic term)","Victory Drive (geographic term)","Yamacraw (geographic term)","West Broad Street (geographic term)","Charleston, South Carolina (geographic term)","East Avenue (geographic term)","East Park Avenue (geographic term)","Tybee Island (geographic term)","Abercorn Street (geographic term)","Barnet Street (geographic term)","Aberdeen, Maryland (geographic term)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Fort Lee, Virginia (geographic term)","Fort Jackson, South Carolina (geographic term)","Camp Myles Standish, Massachusetts (geographic term)","Camp Kilmer, New Jersey (geographic term)","Heidenheim, Germany (geographic term)","Perry Street (geographic term)","Wilmington Island (geographic term)","Franklin Square (geographic term)","Opera Singers (topical term)","Boxing matches (topical term)","Jewish merchants (topical term)","kosher meat markets (topical term)","train to the beach (topical term)","Big bands (topical term)","drafted in 1945 (topical term)","bivouac (topical term)","Spam (topical term)","terrapins (topical term)","turtle soup (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eInterview of Beryl Bernstein by Harriet Meyerhoff on June 26, 2001 in Savannah, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeryl Benjamin Bernstein was born February 25, 1912, in Savannah, Georgia, to Samuel and Annye Goldstein Bernstein. He was one of 5 children, his four siblings were Abram, Dorothy, Lee, and Deborah. Beryl grew up in the Historic North area of Savannah. He and his wife, Miriam Jacobs Bernstein, raised 5 children together: three daughters, Joan, Lynn, and Lois. And two sons, Samuel and Robert. \u0026nbsp;He was a member of Congregation Bnai Brith Jacob (BB Jacob) and was a proud United States Army Veteran, having served his country during World War II. Mr. Bernstein owned and operated Bernstein's Restaurant Supplies at 223 West Congress Street in Savannah for many years. He was a member Solomon's Lodge and was a volunteer for over fifteen years at the Veterans Clinic. Beryl passed away April 10, 2010 in Savannah.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeryl begins by sharing who his parents were, and about where they lived, and what his father did for a living when he was a young child. He goes on to describe his memories of Broughton Street, City Market, and the Jewish neighborhoods of Savannah, Georgia. Beryl describes outings to the beach, and his path through school. He talks about his wife and children, and his \u003cem\u003eshul\u003c/em\u003e, the BB Jacob and the JEA. Beryl goes on to share highlights from his military career, and finishes the interview discussing changes in Savanna including the moving of the JEA and old restaurants.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/194/534/small/Bernstein_Beryl.PNG?1688133139","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Bernstein_Beryl.mp3"]},"duration":2309.09388,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/194/534/small/Bernstein_Beryl.PNG?1688133139","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/194/534/original/Bernstein_Beryl.mp3?1688015097","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2309.09388,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Bernstein, Beryl [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MEYERHOFF: Today is June 26, 2001, and I'm interviewing Beryl Bernstein.\nOkay, let's go back, Beryl, where are you . . . Tell me about your parents,\nwhere they came from.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, my mother was from Springfield, Illinois. God knows where my\nfather came from, but he used to peddle, and in some . . . I understand in\nNashville, Tennessee. How he met my mother, I don't know. Anyhow, they finally\nsettled in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah [Georgia], and he raised his family all here.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you know what brought him to Savannah?\n\nBERNSTEIN: I have no idea.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Okay, and what was your mother's maiden name?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Annye G. Goldstein.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Okay, alright.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Goldstein was her maiden name.\n\nMEYERHOFF: And where did they settle? Where did they live here?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, mostly where I can remember was on Perry Street.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Perry and what?\n\nBERNSTEIN: 200 block of Perry, right across from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the civic center. The old Art\nof Time was there.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Okay.\n\nBERNSTEIN: That's . . . [unintelligible 1:07]. We'd all run over to Art of Time,\nand they'd have the singers, different ones, concerts, and if you got interested\nin that, you know, you'd go down there. They brought in, I don't know if you\nknew, Carri Curchie. She was an opera singer. They had all the big opera singers\n[that they] used to bring ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in. And we used to go over there and go to the boxing\nmatches. That's when Joe Dennamen and Leo Sanna were boxing, in their days. I\nremember the JEA, I was a junior intermediate about 14-15 [years old], and\nthat's when we left the JEA [because] we didn't make the basketball team. The\n[other boys] ones ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were disgusted went with me, and I went to the City\nLeague, which was at the YMCA. We formed a basketball team called \"the\nBernsteins\". We went over to the YMCA, and we'd play there, but there was no\ncontrol over it. I wasn't a coach, and nobody else was, and everybody would go\nin for this one and that one. You know how they could send a new player in and\nso on.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember any of the players?\n\nBERNSTEIN: The ones who played were Ben Canzifer, Manny ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rosen, who's a doctor,\nand myself, and I can't remember who else. Now, whether Morris Levine . . .\nthere was a number of them, the ones who didn't make the Alliance basketball\nteam, they're the ones, they played with us. We just lasted one season and it\nwas over.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Well, let's go back a few years. First, your father, your parents\nestablished a home in Savannah. What did he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eventually do?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, he went into the housewares. China ware and glassware, and all\nsuch as that.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Was that on Congress [Street]?\n\nBERNSTEIN: And then he would buy . . . yeah. Then he got in with a Mr. Kaminsky,\nLouis . . . Louis Kaminsky from the pawn shop on East Broad Street. They'd go in\n[as] partners and they'd buy out stocks all over. They'd go to like, the Central\n[of] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia [Railroad would] have what they call a horse sales. The railroad,\nand they would go down and they'd bid on different freight. One time my father\ncame back, he had 50 cases of Post Toasties. I don't know what he was going to\ndo with them.\n\nMEYERHOFF: I hope you had enough milk to go with it.\n\nBERNSTEIN: I don't know . . . We didn't even eat it, I don't think we knew what\nPost Toasties were back then. But that . . . partially . . . They did that, and\nthey went . . . they bought a hardware store on Broad Street, Balfour Hardware\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Company. Way back, I can't remember, I think it was before the 1940's. Mr.\nKaminsky furnished the money, and my father had the know-how with the working\nand sales and all that. When they finally got ready to close out . . .\neverything being price . . . sold everything, and he, Mr. Kaminsky, turned\neverything over to my father, and he gave up. But what happened, this man comes\nin from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Florida, that was . . . it must have been 1929, when they had the\nFlorida . . . you know, what they call it there? It was growing, and it became\nsuch a big thing in Florida. [I] forgot what they call it there. It became so\nprosperous, and everybody was running to Florida, like it was a gold mine. This\nman came in the store, and he wants the stock that was left. So what's he do? He\ngives my father ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a couple of lots down near High Springs, Florida. Where that is,\nI don't know. I think not far from [unintelligible 5:09] now. So, my father\ntakes this man who was working with him, takes him to Florida, and they go down,\nand he buy . . . and he built a little shack where he could sleep and all that\n[on those lots in High Springs]. Father came back [to Savanna] and he left him\n[the man who worked with him] there and he [Father] bought him [the other man] a\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cow. In about two months he went back and the man was gone. The man lived in\nWilmington Island [Georgia], I think. From what I can remember.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What happened to the cow?\n\nBERNSTEIN: I don't know. He must of sold it, and ran out.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Okay. Tell me what you can remember about Broughton Street and City\nMarket area with the Jewish merchants. What was it like then? When you were a child?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, we were on Congress Street, so we didn't have . . . Of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"course\nBroughton Street was mainly all of the clothing stores, like Joe Cohen and Nat\nWeiss were on Broughton Street. And Galasky, you know, Marion and them in that\nplace. So that was all that family on that side. We were on Congress [Street],\nso there was a Goodman's antique shop right near us. My mother became ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sociable\nwith Mrs. Goodman, and they had the antique store, right there on, I think it\nwas the 300 block of Congress. It was right opposite our store. Eventually, they\nmoved to Whittaker Street, with the antiques. I don't know if you remember any\nof the Goodman's there. Some . . . the girl . . . one was married to Raymond\nRosen and Mitch Rosen . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and . . . Raymond Rosen's daughter was married to .\n. . I'm trying to . . . Raymond Rosenzweig, I think, from the supermarket. So\nfor me you know, [the storefront] went from one thing to the other.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Can you describe what the city market was like?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Oh the city market? Well, I have a picture ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of it at home on a\nwhiteboard. [unintelligible 7:33].\n\nMEYERHOFF: What was it like inside?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, it was really terrible inside, because they hardly had a roof\nover it. And if it rained hard, a lot of times the rain came inside. But that's\nwhere most of the kosher meat markets were. I think it was Friedman's, they were\none of the oldest ones here, and that's Ernie ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Friedman's grandfather. Archie\nFriedman was the son and Archie ran the kosher market. There was Ovehan, they\nhad kosher meats. Eventually, a partner [by the] name of Ratner came in and, the\nothers passed on, [or] gave it up. Then it went out almost completely, you know,\nthere, until Mr. Goldschmidt came along on Boat Street for kosher.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Well, then most of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish families were still living in and\naround the downtown area. Is that right?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Yeah, yeah mostly back then . . . I think when the shul moved out\nhere, the BB Jacob, I think that's when most of them started moving out and\nalso, I guess the A Achim you know, so they all came to the southern part of town.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Was there a social status as to where people lived ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in those days?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, those that were a little more wealthy than others, they went\nfurther out, like Victory Drive and then . . . was it 40, not 49th . . .\nWashington Avenue because that was considered the real tops then. Then later on,\nyou know, Habersham Woods came in, and so on.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Well, what can . . .\n\nBERNSTEIN: From what I can ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What can you remember about the old BB Jacob?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Not too much, except, I remember going there at times, you know. Yeah.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember who the rabbi was?\n\nBERNSTEIN: I can't, but . . . Only thing I remember, the name Grazen comes to me\nbecause that's when Rabbi Rosenberg was there, and then he went further . . .\nwent over here ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on Abercorn.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember where the conservative shul was, before it moved to\nDrayton Street?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Yeah, it was right on Montgomery [Street], right off of Oglethorpe\n[Avenue] and Bull [Street], was in between a little building there, that had a .\n. . That's where the AA originally was.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Was it built as a synagogue or, was it . . .?\n\nBERNSTEIN: I think it was just a store [front] and they just worked it over.\nBecause it didn't have that many members, I don't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think, way back then.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember hearing anything about that offshoot from the BB Jacob?\n\nBERNSTEIN: No, no, I don't remember too much.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Can you think of any unusual happenings or customs that you did then,\nthat we don't do today? That you remember from your mother's house?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, right now, it was almost the same, you know, in the same order\nthat you would be bar ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mitzvahed, and you'd have a little party and so on. But I\ndon't think it was any different than it is today. Of course the parties are a\nlittle different today, than they were back then.\n\nMEYERHOFF: You told me that when you were a young boy, you started out with an\nearly morning job, tell me about it again.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, you mean with the newspaper?\n\nMEYERHOFF: Uh huh.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Oh, yeah. Well, I tried . . . my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"father . . . didn't have that much,\nso I thought I'd try it out. That was my first venture into going into business.\nI went out and got three newspapers and they were $0.05 each. I sold three\npapers, for $0.15, and I worked about three hours trying to sell three papers. I\nfinally gave it up, it was too much. So I went back to the store, I went into\nthat helping with Father. Yeah.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Did most boys work in those ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"days?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Not . . . well I was only about 12. So . . . they weren't doing too\nmuch back then. One time, there was a . . . well, where we were originally on .\n. . that I can remember on Congress Street, right off of Montgomery, there was .\n. . on Congress was a grocery store called Belford Grocery. We used to play out\nin the park, called it Franklin \"Park\" Square. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They used to put the . . . they'd\nbring those cars that were open on both sides, like used to go to the beach at .\n. . to the station, the train station down on Randolph Street. They'd park here\nand park a car there. Sometimes a driver, you know, [would] come by there and\nwe'd get on there and play with them and try . . . I remember Ms. Arkin calling\nme one time, saying \"Get off there!\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She gave me hell for getting on that car,\npulling the rope there, you know. So finally we gave that up. That was one of\nthe big things [that we did], around that neighborhood. We used to kick\nfootball, play football. The old Kirschner had the fur place on Bryan street.\nMostly all of the Jewish people lived in that neighborhood, in that vicinity\nthere. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those who didn't live there, lived on the east side of downtown, more\nwhere the Pirate's House [is], and all along in there, mainly.\n\nMEYERHOFF: On Franklin Square, there's a very old black historical church.\n\nBERNSTEIN: African Baptist.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What was the black community like in in those days?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well,[unintelligible 13:54] you know, it . . . it was a lot of the\ncivil right . . . you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know, people with so much hate back then, with the Ku Klux\nKlan and all that. Of course, we never got into any of it. I don't think\nanything ever happened around that church. The church seemed to prosper, you\nknow, over the years and it's the largest, you know, African Baptist Church in\nthe city, still is.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember seeing any KKK marches in Savannah?\n\nBERNSTEIN: No. I don't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember any of that.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Were any of the Jewish merchants bothered by them or threatened?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Not that I know of. Only, I think when, later on, when things got so\nrough with the riots, with the civil rights movement.\n\nMEYERHOFF: As children, did the black and white children play together?\n\nBERNSTEIN: I can't remember too much. I don't think it was too much, back then.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Were Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families still living in Yamacraw?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Yeah, way back. That's when the Ridansky's were there, and the\nGinsburg's. Esther, would know a lot, about the way back. Because they lived\ndown on Fahm Street. And even . . . Fitzy Moskovitz lived on Bryan Street. It\ntoo . . . There's another church next to where they lived, I can't remember the\nname of that church.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Well, now I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know that there were Jewish families in Yamacraw on the\nwest side, and there was also a lot of Jewish families on the east side.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Right.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What was the difference? Was there a difference of why, of where they lived?\n\nBERNSTEIN: I don't know, it's just . . . they just migrated to the east side.\nMaybe the west side was different, but, you know, and so on. Most of them I\nthink, were on the west side, here. Like the Rosen's . . . Manny ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rosen's daddy\nhad a grocery store and they kind of expanded to West Broad Street to see if\nthey'd grow. They got out of Yamacraw, and then all went to West Broad Street.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Well, as you grew older and you began socializing more, what was the\nJewish single scene like here?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, I can't remember too much, because I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guess we were going to\nschool, and were busy, you know, working and so on. I don't remember too much of\nwhat was going on back then.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember dating or going to the beach for the pavilion?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, we a lot of times we lived at the beach. Our father always had\nto have something at the beach. At first, he had what they call the Atlantic\nClub. I forget that station there . . . That's where the train would go in and\ngo by. Can you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember? That was . . . I guess, way before your time. All that.\nThat was about Lovell Station, and then it was the Atlantic Club, and then went\non down further to a couple other stops, and then it went to Main Station. I\nknow all the, mostly Jewish people used to go around, take that streetcar to the\nstation, get on the train, and they'd go to the beach, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then they'd go down to\nthe Pavilion. They'd take a basket, brought all their sandwiches and such as\nthat with them. And they'd go upstairs on the pavilion. They had tables, these\nlong tables, and they'd lay everything out. And they have like a picnic, you\nknow, mainly.\n\nMEYERHOFF: How did they keep things cold? Weren't they afraid of dairy products\nspoiling in the summer?\n\nBERNSTEIN: I don't think they thought too much [about that] back in those days.\nOf course, they probably had a little ice in there and such as ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that.\n\nMEYERHOFF: How did people manage on the beach, fully clothed? The men in their\nsuits? Very different from today.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Yeah, well, they were more, you would say, covered than now. They\ndidn't think of going without their shirt. Always had a shirt on and the . . .\nand some of the bathing suits were a little longer and the women's were the same\nway, so . . .\n\nMEYERHOFF: But weren't they very hot? Weren't they hot?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, it was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always hot at the beach, you know. Everybody gets\nsunburned and all that. [They would] come home, [and] they'd have to treat\n[themselves] with all kinds of creams. They didn't know about the suntan back\nthen, I don't think, too much. We never heard about them.\n\nMEYERHOFF: I remember the big bands and the activities . . .\n\nBERNSTEIN: The big bands, yeah. On the Pavilion, that was beautiful.\n\nMEYERHOFF: . . . The big bands at the pavilion. Did the Jewish crowd stay\ntogether, aside from the Christian ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"groups?\n\nBERNSTEIN: I think, yeah, most of the time. They all . . . everybody had their\nown groups. The Jewish [folks] used to come out there . . . to the . . .\nbeautiful. They had the nice bands there. I think Bob Crosby and Blue Steele.\nBlue Steele was the one and had a that very popular song, way back, \"Girl of My\nDreams\", and all that sort of thing. Course, that's when they had, \"Yes! We have\nno ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bananas\" and all of them hits, [but] that's a way back.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Well, what was the most fun about growing up in Savannah as a kid?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, I don't think we had too much fun. It was mostly work and go to\nschool, you know, and go to Hebrew School. It was a cycle that you went through\nall the time.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What school did you go to?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, I first went to Montgomery Street School, then to Barnard, and\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then Chatham, and Savannah High, which was downtown, [that] was normal. A lot of\npeople . . . some of them started Barnard and went right on up. But we always\nended up at Savannah High School, see, because that was the only high school, at\nthat time . . . other than, I think that Richard Arnold High School was the\nother, going south.\n\nMEYERHOFF: And ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then how did you meet your wife?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, you know, we always had to travel, [and] I had to go to\nCharleston [South Carolina]. Some of the fellas would always go over there,\n[and] we'd meet different ones [people], and finally, Miriam, I met her. I don't\n. . . can't really remember where I met her, but it seemed like she was the one\nfor me. So, that's how I ended up that way.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What was Miriam's maiden ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"name?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Jacobs. J-A-C-O-B-S.\n\nMEYERHOFF: And she was from Charleston.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Charleston.\n\nMEYERHOFF: And how long have you been married now?\n\nBERNSTEIN: We've been married 61 years.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Goodness! And you have five wonderful kids. [Do] you want to mention\ntheir names?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Yeah, well [there's] Joan, Lynn, Samuel, Lois, and Robert. Robert's\nin ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arkansas, [he's] living in Arkansas now. He married a Cohen girl, and they\nadopted two kids from Russia, about five years ago.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Very good.\n\nBERNSTEIN: I don't know if it's good or bad. It's rough, I'll tell you that.\n\nMEYERHOFF: It's wonderful [that] they did that.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Yeah, but . . . and they talk real . . . now, they've been here about\nthree years. I said they adopted ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them five [years ago], they're five years old,\nthat's the youngest. But they catch on, they really learn languages. She teaches\nthem a lot at home, because they have about 40-50 acres over in Arkansas where\nthey are. There're about 35 miles from Fayetteville [Arkansas], which is the\nUniversity of Arkansas main ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"campus.\n\nMEYERHOFF: When you and Miriam married, where did you first live?\n\nBERNSTEIN: We first lived on, well we lived with my mother on East Anderson, for\na few months. Then we moved to Park Avenue, East Park Avenue on the side of\nWalters. We lived there quite a number of years, and we moved to where we are\nnow in 1948, [so] we've been there about 50 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years, more or less. She wants to\nget [moved] near our shul. I don't feel like buying any homes now at my age. At\n89, I don't want to be . . . I don't feel like moving too much [laughter].\n\nMEYERHOFF: The BB Jacob moved to the suburbs in the sixties. Now as . . .\n\nBERNSTEIN: I think it was the early sixties, I thought it was in 1952. Sam and I\nwere talking about it, and he said ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were there in 1960, in either 1958 or\n1960 they moved out.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Well, while the shul was still downtown and the Jewish community\nbegan to grow, or move southward, how did people get to shul? Where there still\na lot of people who walked up? Who wanted to walk on Shabbos or did they take\ntheir cars?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, we were downtown. We lived on Anderson Street ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before I got married.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Was that a problem . . .\n\nBERNSTEIN: And my mother would walk, she and Miriam would walk straight up to\nthe shul, and back. Of course, you do it once in the morning. That was like\nholidays. But a lot of times we would ride, you know. It was a little bit too\nlong. The neighborhoods weren't too good, going through there.\n\nMEYERHOFF: And what about the bakers? Where did you get your challah ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from each week?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Mostly from Gottlieb, it was way back.\n\nMEYERHOFF: And where was . . .\n\nBERNSTEIN: And then there's Morris Horowitz, [he] had a bakery, but I don't\nremember him having any challahs.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember where the two places, the two bakeries were located?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Gottlieb, at one time, was on East Broad Street, and then they\nfinally moved, as far as I can remember, to Bull ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Street. It was there many years\nuntil they went out [of business].\n\nMEYERHOFF: And what about Horowitz?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Horowitz [was] right on Bryan Street, and I don't think it stayed in\nbusiness too long. He eventually went into beauty and barber supply, Morris Horowitz.\n\nMEYERHOFF: You, in your married days, were always very active with the JCC, the\nJEA in Savannah. How did you . . . Tell me about [your] Jewish couples ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"days.\n\nBERNSTEIN: When we used to go out, you know a little, we couldn't do much\nbecause we didn't have the funds available. A lot of fellas used to get together\non Sundays. Sometimes play a little polka, dice or something on that order. Most\nof the others went to the JEA, they belonged to clubs and so on. I don't know\nwhy, I never became adjusted to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. So we . . . we just . . . And we'd be . .\n. you know, [we'd] rarely go out. We could go, maybe to the beach, go to Tybee\n[Island] or . . . we didn't do much dating, that is . . . I don't, I didn't that\nI can remember.\n\nMEYERHOFF: It seems to me that you and Miriam have always been active with the\nJEA, and the different activities here, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though, maybe since they've moved to the\nAbercorn location.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Yeah.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Were you active at the old JEA on Barnet Street?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, I can't remember like a few things, but more or less the JEA\n[we] have now, course they have a bunch of different things going all the time.\nWe would like to go even more at night, but we don't drive at night, and they\ntry to stay away. But they have so many things that you can come to, and I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enjoy\ncoming to different ones. Miriam likes to go to the books . . . like they just\nhad, what's her name, Mary Silver, and then you had, what's his name's father .\n. the young fella went to Israel and wrote the book \"Walking the Bible\".\n\nMEYERHOFF: Feiler.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Feiler, Feiler yeah. Forget his first . . . I think his first name. I\nknew his mother better than I knew him, because I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knew when she started that \"On\nStage\" business. And it seems to be very successful now. Don't know if you know\n. . .\n\nMEYERHOFF: Jane Feiler.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Jane, Jane, that's right.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Maybe you mean \"Ships Ahoy\", with the Olympics?\n\nBERNSTEIN: The Olympics, what do you mean?\n\nMEYERHOFF: When Jane was involved with . . .\n\nBERNSTEIN: Oh, that. No, I mean, with this honor. I know she goes back then, but\nI mean, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with this new \"On Stage\". I thought she started all that, you know, with\nbringing in all these different pianists and singers and all.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Just for the record, I'm not sure about that. I don't know that Jane\nFeiler was involved in that.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Oh, is that right? Yeah, I thought she was the main one that started\nit. You know, I may be wrong on that . . .\n\nMEYERHOFF: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay. Tell me about your military career.\n\nBERNSTEIN: In 1945, I was drafted and that was the last fathers that they were\ntaking. Of course, I don't know how long the take was. Once I got in the\nservice, I didn't know any more than you, and I stayed in about a year and a\nhalf, and I was up in Aberdeen, Maryland. In fact, I went to Atlanta [Georgia]\nfirst, that's where they drafted you. And then you went to . . . then I went to\nFort Lee, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia. I was there, about 12 . . . I took my bivouac at training,\nthat was 12 weeks. While I was there, I met Saul Minkovitz. He was stationed\nthere. And Eddie Kom . . . David Kominski, I don't know if you knew that family,\nfrom the east side. David one day came . . . course we did all our training, we\nhad to carry this pack, and I didn't know how I would make ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it, about three and a\nhalf miles each way . . . One night David came, and he says, \"I want you to meet\nsomebody, I'm going take you there.\" I didn't know . . . that camp was so huge,\nI didn't even see nothing but where we went on bivouac, and all that sort of\nthing. And that's where I met ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Saul . . .\n\nMEYERHOFF: . . . Testing. Side Two. We were talking about the military when you\nwere stationed and you were talking about Minkovitz.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Right, so I meet at Fort Lee, and from there, I was sent . . . after\nI finished training, I went to Camp ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jackson. And they gave us, I think about 60\ndays where they give us all our clothes and all, and they shipped us overseas. I\nwent to Fort Myles Standish in Massachusetts, and from there we went to the\njumping-off point, which is I think, Fort Kilmer, New Jersey, and then I went\noverseas. I got to Germany . . . I got to France in 19 . . . the end of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1945, in\nDecember. And I want to tell you, it was cold, bitter cold over there. They put\nus in box cars and they shipped us . . . we were supposed to go into Germany,\nand I think on the way, we got to Belgium and they stopped us off. We had to\nspend the night, a day there . . . A couple of days until we got all the papers\nstraightened out. In the meantime, they put us ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in . . . they had stables for the\nhorses and that's where we had to stay, and take showers and all that. I was\ndoing guard duty, and it was so . . . the ice was so slick, you could hardly\nwalk. An officer came up to me, he said, \"What are you doing?\" I said, \"I'm\ndoing guard duty.\" He says, \"Well, you don't do it like that.\" I was like,\ntiptoeing see. He grabs it and he starts and he falls over another person. They\nall fell over. You couldn't walk ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on [the ice], it was so slippery. That was one\nof my experiences.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Well, I was going to ask you how a Jewish boy from Savannah, Georgia,\nadjusted to military life.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Never did. I had to eat bread and water the whole time, most of the\ntime. We stood in line, when we were in France, to go to the Cirque club, while\nwe were waiting to be shipped home. When we came in . . . and we had a line,\nmust have been 500 [people] in that line. When [we] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"got in to where they were\nserving the sandwiches, it turned out to be Spam. That was the worst thing,\nnobody could . . . I couldn't eat that, couldn't stand it. I just ate cheese?\nThat was my big . . . cheese.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Did the military ever make consideration for Jewish boys as far as\nfood . . .\n\nBERNSTEIN: Not that I know of.\n\nMEYERHOFF: . . . or services?\n\nBERNSTEIN: No. They did have . . . I think we had one place a . . . they had,\nwhere they allowed us to go in. They ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had mostly Jewish boys come there and had a\nlittle service.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Can you think of anything else interesting about the military you\nwant to say?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, when I got ready to come home, I was happy to come home. They,\nwhat they were doing where I was stationed in Heidenheim, Germany, and they let\nus go to Hitler's retreat, which was like a resort area. You could stay a\nweekend, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I was just so anxious to get home. I didn't want to get left\nbehind, be over there, and they call my number. So I just waited until I got\ncalled to come home.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Okay. Going back to the Savannah days when you were younger, were\nthere gangs, kids gangs downtown?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, . . . We lived on Perry Street, there. I knew they had the\ngangs there, but they weren't all over, I think ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were just in certain areas.\nWe had them . . . that was Margaret Street, on the other side of Fahm. When you\ngo down State Street and you go across and you get to Fahm, the other side was\ncalled Margaret. We had a woman [who] worked for us, that lived in that area,\nabout a half a block from Fahm Street and when she came to work, if . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd go\noutside to play and the first thing I was fighting with one of the fellas and\nshe'd come out watching. If I was getting the best of it, she'd let me fight.\nOtherwise, she'd pull me in the house. So that was one of the different . . .\ngoing back to it.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Was there a Jewish group of gang members?\n\nBERNSTEIN: No, no. We were the only Jewish family in that neighborhood.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Well, did they fight you just because they were boys, or because you\nwere Jewish?\n\nBERNSTEIN: I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can't remember. I think it was just boys that were fighting.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you see any of the men downtown today, living in Savannah, that\nyou grew up with?\n\nBERNSTEIN: No, very few. I think they've all passed away. There was a Searcy\nfamily [that] lived a couple of doors from us. They were an old family, and I\nthink they have all passed on. I think one of the boys was a lawyer, William\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Searcy, I think, and I don't know whether he passed away or he's still living,\nor not.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember anything about the Isle of Hope days? Did you ever go\nout there in the summer?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Sometimes we'd ride out there, on dates. I can remember because it\nwas the place and we used to go to Barbee's Pavilion there.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Tell us about Barbee's.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, there wasn't too much to see, course they had the, what do you\ncall . . . those ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"terrapins and all, and you could go out and see them. They put\nup a soup, a turtle soup. I had a cousin in New York, he said he used to buy it\nup in New York. It was so well known, and supposed to be a delicacy, you know.\nAnd it came from Barbee's, you wouldn't believe it. He had some big bands out\nthere too, for different times. We didn't go there too ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much, for the bands.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What were some of the popular restaurants? I know people didn't go\nout much then like they do today, but can you think of any well known restaurants?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, I wouldn't go to the . . . the Downtown was a nice little\nrestaurant, on State [Street], has a motel.\n\nMEYERHOFF: You're talking about the Rappaport.\n\nBERNSTEIN: And the Harris had the . . . Of course, that's maybe you would . . .\nwere they there when you?\n\nMEYERHOFF: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.\n\nBERNSTEIN: I think you . . . I think you were since. Yeah.\n\nMEYERHOFF: And Johnny Harris was the guy?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Johnny Harris [Restaurant] seemed to be a big one. And then Traub's\nOur House [Drive-in Restaurant], out on Victory Drive, was one of the popular\nones. Course, I think The Rex [Restaurant] was . . . we didn't hardly go too often.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Okay. Where was The Rex [Restaurant]?\n\nBERNSTEIN: The Rex [Restaurant], I think was on 39th and East Broad.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Okay.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Until they went out of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"business.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Okay. What did you think when you first heard that the JEA was moving\n[to the] south side? Did you think that was . . .\n\nBERNSTEIN: I didn't think it would be too good for them.\n\nMEYERHOFF: . . . a little odd or Avant Garde?\n\nBERNSTEIN: Well, I think by then, most of the families were trying to move out\nof the city anyhow. I think in 1948, we were already living on . . . I was\nmarried, [and] living on 54th ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/transcript/44853/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Street. So I've been, we've been here about, what\n50-51 years.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Can you think of anything else you want to add to this?\n\nBERNSTEIN: I really can't think right now. I didn't know I could remember that\nmuch in there. I hope it's interesting to somebody.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Well you did a . . .\n\nBERNSTEIN: If they listen to that, you know.\n\nMEYERHOFF: You did a wonderful job.\n\nBERNSTEIN: Thank you.\n\nMEYERHOFF: I want to thank you for interviewing with me.\n\nBERNSTEIN: I appreciate you. My pleasure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=2280.0,2310.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) is the name of Savannah, Georgia's Jewish Community Center. It was founded in 1912 and continues to serve the Jewish and general communities in Savannah today.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It was founded on 6 June 1844 by Sir George Williams in London, originally as the Young Men's Christian Association, and aims to put Christian principles into practice by developing a healthy \"body, mind, and spirit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCentral of Georgia Railway started as the Central Rail Road and Canal Company in 1833. The railroad ran from Macon, Georgia to Savannah creating a link between Chattanooga, Tennessee to seaports on the Atlantic Ocean. Over the years they steadily acquired other railroads linking Columbus, Augusta, and other cities in Georgia as well as cities in eastern Alabama. Today the Central of Georgia exists only as a paper railroad within Norfolk Southern Railway group.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePost Toasties was an early American breakfast cereal made by Post Foods. It was named for its originator, C. W. Post, and intended as the Post version of corn flakes. Post Toasties were originally sold as Elijah's Manna (c. 1904) until criticism from religious groups (and consequent loss of sales) led to a change of name in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilmington Island is a census-designated place (CDP) in Chatham County, Georgia. It is part of the Savannah metropolitan area. The communities of Wilmington Island form a large and affluent suburb of Savannah, where most residents work. The island lies east of Savannah between the town of Thunderbolt and the beach community of Tybee Island.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCity Market is a mixed-use project in downtown Savannah, Georgia. City Market has been the heart of Savannah since the 1700s, where Savannahians gathered for their groceries, services, and other goods. The Market thrived even after two fires, survived the Civil War, and weathered Savannah’s great 1896 hurricane, only to fall into disrepair as the population and commerce spread out. Today, City Market is home to some of the Historic District’s most popular restaurants, art galleries, and other shops. They fill the historic storefronts and warehouses and spill into the shaded pedestrian courtyard between historic Ellis and Franklin Squares.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term kashér, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\"). In colloquial English, kosher often means \"legitimate,\" \"acceptable,\" \"permissible,\" \"genuine,\" or \"authentic.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShul is a Yiddish word for synagogue that is derived from a German word meaning “school,” and emphasizes the synagogue's role as a place of study.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation B'nai B'rith Jacob (also known as \"BBJ\" or \"BB Jacob\") is the Orthodox synagogue in Savannah, Georgia. It was founded in 1861 by Eastern European immigrants. The current rabbi, as of 2022, is Avigdor Slatus, who has led the congregation since 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Agudath Achim is the Conservative congregation of Savannah, GA. On December 7, 1903, a petition for incorporation as a religious society was granted to “Congregation Agoodath Ahhim.” Interestingly, the name was not changed to Congregation Agudath Achim until 1950 when the original corporate charter was renewed. Organized initially as an orthodox congregation, those who filed the original petition for incorporation constituted the entire membership. Agudath Achim joined the United Synagogue of America in 1945 to become the first Conservative congregation in Georgia. The early Congregation did not own a building of its own until 1919. At that time, a building on Montgomery and York Streets was purchased. It was large enough to accommodate 100 people. In 1936, the Congregation had outgrown the York Street building, and the decision was made to move to a building on Drayton and Waldburg. The building was opened in June 1941. Twenty seven years later, Agudath Achim’s Building Fund Committee, selected Leon J. Meyer as the architect to construct a new synagogue.  A formal groundbreaking ceremony wase held at the Lee Boulevard site in November 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn October 1919, City Engineer William O.D. Rockwell proposed a military memorial boulevard called \"Victory Avenue\" that would stretch from Waters Avenue to Thunderbolt, in honor of the fallen soldiers from World War I. Victory Drive was once a series of unpaved roads that connected the western edge of Savannah to the small fishing village of Warsaw which, after 1921, was incorporated as the Town of Thunderbolt. The western part of Victory—which was once named King Street—is now renamed 43rd Street. This portion of Victory served as an extension of Estill avenue that is now between Bull Street and Waters Avenue. 43rd street was a block north from Estill Avenue, creating a sharp turn that connected the two sections of the road. 43rd Street, Estill Avenue and Dale Avenue made up the old version of Victory Drive.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHabersham Woods: Although most of its spacious, traditional homes were built during the 1960s and 1970s, Habersham Woods remains one of Savannah’s most coveted addresses because of its proximity to downtown in the north as well as the commercial corridors further south.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Abraham Isaac Rosenberg (1912-1985), a native of Poland and descendent of a line of rabbis, first came to Savannah, Georgia, from Baltimore, Maryland in 1944. He served as rabbi to Congregation B'nai B'rith Jacob for over forty years and was an active community leader.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbercorn Street is a prominent street in Savannah, Georgia. Located between Drayton Street to the west and Lincoln Street to the east, it runs for about 7.8 miles from East Bay Street in the north to Harry S. Truman Parkway in the south. It is concurrent with SR 204 from 37th Street south.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOglethorpe Avenue in downtown Savannah, Georgia is one of the main east/west streets through the Historic District. Along this avenue you'll find tourist attraction s, restaurants, bed and breakfasts and other businesses.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBull Street is a major street in Savannah, Georgia. Named for Colonel William Bull, it runs from Bay Street in the north to Derenne Avenue in the south. It is around 3.40 miles in length, not including the section interrupted by Forsyth Park. It is the center of a National Historic Landmark District.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBelford’s is located right in the heart of downtown Savannah, in one of the oldest locations of the historic district, on the southwest corner of City Market. The building was built in 1902, originally home to the Savannah Hebrew Congregation, and was later sold to the Belford family as a wholesale food company. The painted signs found on the outer walls of the building are the remnants of that original company, which in 1996, became the Belford’s Savannah restaurant. The photos on the walls of the restaurant are a look back at those days. The original signage painted on the exterior brick walls is still visible under the awning and facing Franklin Square.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFranklin Square is one of the 22 squares of Savannah, Georgia. It is located in the northernmost row of the city's five rows of squares, at Montgomery Street and West St. Julian Street. It is west of Ellis Square in the northwestern corner of the city's grid of squares.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKirschner Furs at 3801 Bull St. is among the oldest family owned businesses in Savannah, and, as far as anyone can tell, is the only furrier within 250 miles. They started out on Bryan Street in the old City Market where people would take pelts straight to the shop and make the coats in the 1800's before the business gradually grew into a full service furrier\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSavannah’s World Famous Pirates House is located on one of the most historic spots in Georgia. It was first opened in 1753 as an inn for seafarers, and fast became a meeting point for pirates and sailors from the Seven Seas. Since then, The Pirates House has been entertaining visitors with food, drink, and good times.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFirst African Baptist Church, located in Savannah, Georgia, claims to be derived from the first black Baptist congregation in North America. While it was not officially organized until 1788, it grew from members who founded a congregation in 1773. The current sanctuary is located in the historic area of Savannah at the corner of West Bryan and Montgomery streets, across from Franklin Square. It was built in the 1850s (completed in 1859) by both free African Americans and slaves. The builders made the bricks and built the church after the slaves had labored in the fields. The church was the first building constructed of brick to be owned by African Americans in the state of Georgia. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing property of the Savannah Historic District.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ku Klux Klan (or Knights of the Ku Klux Klan today, also referred to as the KKK) is a white supremacist, white nationalist, anti-immigration, anti-Jewish, anti-Catholic, anti-Black secret society, whose methods included terrorism and murder. It was founded in the South in the 1860s and then died out and come back several times, most notably in the 1920s when membership soared again, and then again in the 1960s during the civil rights era. When the Klan was re-founded in 1915 in Georgia, the event was marked by a cross burning on Stone Mountain. In the past its members dressed up in white robes and pointed hoods designed to hide their identity and to terrify. It is still in existence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against Black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYamacraw, now called Yamacraw Village, is in the area west of Martin Luther King Jr Boulevard. Originally, the region was a Native American village. In the 1940’s it was an area with small houses. Today, it is a sit of public housing. Yamacraw is named after the Native American Yamacraw tribe that was formed in the late 1720s under the leadership is Tomochihi. By 1728, the Yamacraw had settled along the Savannah River near its mouth. This region was later developed as present-day Savannah.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSavannah has had a Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard for nearly three decades now. Prior to that, it was called West Broad Street, serving somewhat as a western edge to downtown. The name change took place in 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLocated just off U.S. Highway 80 at the end of Tybrisa Street. Great location for fishing and people watching. On the premises are picnic tables, snack bar, and public restrooms. Various festivals and events held here throughout the year. The original Tybrisa Pavilion stood for three-quarters of a century as a landmark on the South Atlantic Ocean. Built in 1891 by the Central of Georgia Railroad, it became a well-known destination for day-trippers and seasonal visitors during a time when advertisements hailed Tybee as the \"Premier South Atlantic Resort.\" Its open dance floor amid a coastal setting made it a legendary stop on the \"Big Band\" tour and for five decades of entertainers. Fire destroyed it in 1967. Led by efforts of the people of Tybee Island, Chatham County built the Tybrisa Pavilion II and dedicated it on the 9th of August 1996. The Tybee Pier and Pavilion have become one of the premier entertainment centers in Chatham County.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe building of the Savannah \u0026amp; Tybee Railroad was the vision of Captain Daniel G. Purse, a Savannah entrepreneur who believed that a sturdy rail bed could be constructed across the sandy marshes to Tybee Island. Railroad engineer Captain John Postell helped with that vision. Purse had been involved with other associates in the Tybee Improvement Company in an attempt to open the coastal area to tourists and vacationers. However, at the time, there was no quick and efficient means of transportation to the island except by steamboat. Further, because of the wet, marshy terrain, a railroad was believed impractical. After Purse was able to convince other financial backers of his right-of-way concept (many of whom had been involved in the Tybee Improvement Company), the Savannah \u0026amp; Tybee Railroad was chartered in November 1885. In all, the system stretched 17.7 miles along a gorgeous right-of-way of white sand, palm trees, open marshes, and coastal views. Construction and groundbreaking of the railroad began on August 9, 1886. Work on the line proceeded quickly, and by early 1887, the route was opened. The new railroad cut travel time to the beach in half and had intermediate stops along the way at Estill Station, Fort Screven Station, Lovell Station, Atlantic Club Station, 11th Street Station, Dixon Station, Tybee Station, and Inlet Station. Interestingly, an actual town on the island was not established until late 1887, first called Ocean City and then changed to Tybee a year later. The opening of the Savannah \u0026amp; Tybee created a rush in tourism, and resorts and cottages soon sprang up. The railroad, however, was not without setback. It fell into receivership in November 1888, was sold, and reemerged as the Savannah, Tybee \u0026amp; Atlantic Railway in March 1890. Later that year it was renamed again as the Savannah \u0026amp; Atlantic Railroad; soon after, the Central of Georgia Railway (CoG) acquired it. In 1900, to continue drawing in vacationers, the Central of Georgia constructed a large dancing and entertainment pavilion known as the Tybrisa. The depot in Tybee even announced itself as “the entrance to the ocean.” During the next 20 years, more new resorts, restaurants, and other attractions were added. While the beach town flourished throughout the 1920s, the new Tybee Road (officially opened on June 21, 1923) spelled doom for the railroad since vacationers could now simply travel by automobile to the island whenever they wished. This development, along with the Great Depression of 1929, prompted the Central of Georgia to abandon its Tybee Branch in 1933. The last train used the line on July 31, 1933, and on September 18 that same year, rail removal began. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorge Robert Crosby (August 23, 1913 – March 9, 1993) was an American jazz singer and bandleader, best known for his group the Bob-Cats, which formed around 1935. The Bob-Cats were a New Orleans Dixieland-style jazz octet. He was the younger brother of famed singer and actor Bing Crosby.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEugene Staples, better known by the stage name Blue Steele (March 11, 1893 – July 1, 1971) was an American jazz singer, trombonist and bandleader. He also played mellophone. Staples was born in Arkansas and played in a hot jazz group called Watson's Bell Hops in the early 1920s. He put together an orchestra in the middle of the decade in Atlanta, and had his first engagement in Tarpon Springs, Florida soon after. The group became a popular territory band in Florida and the American South, later touring in the Midwest as well. Steele recorded around 20 songs for Victor Records during the period 1927-1930. His sidemen included Frank Martinez, Pat Davis, Joe Hall, Sammy Goble, Gene Gifford, and Kenny Sargent, all of whom later joined the Casa Loma Orchestra.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew school can be either the Jewish equivalent of Sunday school (an educational regimen separate from secular education, focusing on topics of Jewish history and learning the Hebrew language), or a primary, secondary, or college level educational institution where some or all of the classes are taught in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSt. Patrick’s School, also referred to as the Montgomery Street School, started out in the rear of the first St. Patrick’s Church building, the cotton warehouse at West Broad and Liberty streets. It was a free school, part of the Savannah public school system. In 1869, after a lengthy fundraising effort that included fairs and picnics, the students and staff shifted to a new building, facing Liberty Square at Montgomery and York streets. “A grand supper will be given by the ladies of St. Patrick’s Parish, in the fine hall of the new Catholic Free School on Liberty Square … to raise (the) balance due. The public, and especially the friends of the free education of the poor, are cordially invited to attend,” read an ad in the May 12, 1869, edition of the Savannah Morning News. In the 1916 edition of the Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of Savannah, the school is still on Liberty Square and is described as the “Catholic Free School,” with notes of “Heat: Stove” and “Lights: Electric.” That section of the city changed dramatically in the mid-1930s as the traffic on U.S. Hwy. 17, then a popular route to Florida, was funneled down Montgomery Street, and Franklin, Liberty and Elbert squares were demolished. St. Patrick’s School, at some point, was torn down as well.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe old Barnard Street School located off Chatham Square was finished in 1906. It replaced the original Barnard Street Elementary School built on this spot in 1854; the very first public school in Savannah. General William Tecumseh Sherman used the original school building as a military hospital after he presented Savannah to President Lincoln as a Christmas gift toward the end of the Civil War in 1864. The new building was built in the Mediterranean Revival architectural style and was another in a long line of gorgeous buildings renovated by the Savannah College of Art and Design.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChatham Academy was chartered in 1788 with an Act of the Georgia Legislature. The act called for a free school to be built in Savannah for the education of young scholars because members of the legislature concluded “…the education of youth has been found in all ages to be of the most essential consequence, and has been known to be highly beneficial to mankind…” Construction of Chatham Academy began in 1812.  The following year, 219 pupils were enrolled.  However, the school fell victim to the stigma that was associated with the “free school movement” of the early 1800s.  In that era, there was great shame in openly manifesting one’s reliance on public aid, many opposed the concept, and the state legislature poorly funded it. It soon closed as a school, but was re-opened as Savannah’s first high school in 1869. In fall of 1899, Chatham Academy was set ablaze and firefighters were unable to put it out. Reconstruction efforts for Chatham Academy began the following year.  The new Chatham Academy was completed in 1901 and operated as Savannah High School until the late 1930s when it was converted into a Junior High School.  Today it serves as headquarters for the Savannah-Chatham County Board of Education.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSavannah High School evolved as the senior division of Chatham Academy, chartered by the Georgia Legislature in 1788. In 1935, due to overcrowding in schools, the Board of Education collaborated with the Public Works Administration to erect this structure, the largest construction in the state at that time. In 1963 twelve African-American students selected by the NAACP integrated Savannah High School, one of the first two schools in Chatham County to integrate. Savannah High School moved to Pennsylvania Avenue in 1997 and Savannah Arts Academy, a visual and performing arts school, occupied this site.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard Arnold High School located at 1810 Bull Street. The Home of the Mighty Soring Eagles -- School Colors: Red \u0026amp; Black. The 88,000 square foot building is an original \"Georgian Revival\" structure designed by architect William B. Ittner and built in June of 1920. In 1986 Richard Arnold High School was shut down and sold to Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) in 1994. This Building had the following names at one point: The 35th Street School; Commercial High School; Junior High School; Richard Arnold Community High School; Richard Arnold Junior High School; Richard Arnold Technical Vocational High School; Richard Arnold Night School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Arkansas is a public land-grant research university in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It is the flagship campus of the University of Arkansas System. Founded as Arkansas Industrial University in 1871, classes were first held on January 22, 1872, with its present name adopted in 1899.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShabbat (Hebrew) or Shabbos (Yiddish) is the Jewish Sabbath and is observed on Saturdays. Shabbat observance entails refraining from work activities and engaging in restful activities to honor the day. Shabbat begins at sundown on Friday night and is ushered in by lighting candles and reciting a blessing. It is closed the following evening with the recitation of the havdalah blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChallah is special Jewish braided bread eaten on Sabbath and Jewish holidays.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Gottlieb family migrated to Savannah, Georgia from Russia in the 1870’s. Soon after they arrived, Isadore Gottlieb began selling baked goods in the streets, first on foot, then using a horse and cart to get from stop to stop. The family opened a bakery in 1884 in the basement of a building on the corner of York and Jefferson Streets, and eventually moved to Bull and 32nd streets in 1928. The bakery was passed from generation to generation, and became an institution in Savannah, beloved for their chocolate chewies, rugelach and challah. Gottlieb’s eventually closed in 1994 after more than 100 years of business.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Jewish Community Center (JCC) is a general recreational, social, and fraternal organization serving the Jewish community in a number of cities. JCCs promote Jewish culture and heritage through holiday celebrations, Israel-related programming, and Jewish education. However, memberships are open to everyone in the community.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMary Silver MSW is the best-selling author of Impact Millions- The Easiest Way to Attract Soulmate Clients Every Day who helps coaches, aspiring authors, \u0026amp; visionaries get their message out in a BIG way by writing their book. She received her Master’s degree in Social Work in 1997, became a certified Law of Attraction Coach in 2008, holds numerous other certifications such as a Rapid Results Coach, Business Breakthrough Coach, and Cash Injection Certified Coach, and has spent over 20 years in the professional field of helping people get what they want. 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WALKING THE BIBLE describes his 10,000-mile journey retracing the Five Books of Moses through the desert. A native of Savannah, Georgia, Bruce lives in Brooklyn with his wife, Linda Rottenberg, and their identical twin daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAberdeen Proving Ground (APG) is a U.S. Army facility located adjacent to Aberdeen, Harford County, Maryland. More than 7,500 civilians and 5,000 military personnel work at APG. There are 11 major commands among the tenant units. APG is the U.S. Army's oldest active proving ground, established on 20 October 1917, six months after the U.S. entered World War I. The planning and construction were overseen by Brigadier General Colden Ruggles, who later served as the Army's Chief of Ordnance. Its location allowed design and testing of ordnance materiel to take place near contemporary industrial and shipping centers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFort Lee is an eight square mile United States Army Base located just west of Petersburg, Virginia. Fort Lee was established as an Army camp in 1917 immediately after the United States entered World War I. Camp Lee was constructed as a state mobilization camp, but quickly turned into a divisional training camp. Within 60 days of construction, 14,000 soldiers, recruits and volunteers were at Camp Lee. Construction was quickly completed, and by the time of completion the camp was equipped to support 60,000 soldiers. In 1941, the Army moved the Quartermaster Replacement Training Center (QMRTC) to Camp Lee. At the height of World War II 35,000 soldiers called Camp Lee home. Camp Lee served as the main center for Quartermaster basic and advanced training for the entirety of World War II in addition to hosting a Medical Replacement Training Center until it was moved to Camp Pickett.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBivouac is a type of camp or shelter. The term may refer to 1) A military camp, or an army camp, 2) Bivouac shelter including a \"bivy sack\" or bivvy bag, an extremely lightweight alternative to traditional tent systems.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFort Jackson is a United States Army installation, which TRADOC operates on for Basic Combat Training (BCT), and is located within the city of Columbia, South Carolina. This installation is named for Andrew Jackson, a United States Army general and the seventh president of the United States (1829–1837). Fort Jackson was created in 1917 at Camp Jackson as the U.S. entered World War I. At the conclusion of World War I, Camp Jackson was shut down and the Camp was abandoned 25 April 1922, pursuant to General Orders No. 33, War Department, 27 July 1921. Camp Jackson was reactivated for World War II, where Franklin D. Roosevelt and George C. Marshall hosted a demonstration of the combat-readiness of several divisions for Winston Churchill and Alan Brooke in preparation of the abandoned Operation Roundup.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCamp Myles Standish was a U.S. Army camp located in Taunton, Massachusetts during World War II. It was the main staging area for the Boston Port of Embarkation, with about a million U.S. and Allied soldiers passing through the camp on their way overseas or returning for demobilization after the war. It was also a prisoner-of-war camp. The city of Taunton was notified in June 1942 by the War Department that 1,500 acres would be taken for use as a military staging area. The design of the layout for the camp was made by the J.F. Worcester Company. The Matthew Cummings Company of Boston received the contract to construct the buildings. The camp opened on October 8, 1942 and was named in honor of Myles Standish who was the first military commander of the Plymouth Colony region.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLocated in Central New Jersey, Camp Kilmer is a former United States Army camp that was activated in June 1942 as a staging area and part of an installation of the New York Port of Embarkation. The camp was organized as part of the Army Service Forces Transportation Corps. Troops were quartered at Camp Kilmer in preparation for transport to the European Theater of Operations in World War II. Eventually, it became the largest processing center for troops heading overseas and returning from World War II, processing over 2.5 million soldiers. It officially closed in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSpam is a brand of salty processed canned pork made by Hormel Foods Corporation. It was introduced by Hormel in 1937 and gained popularity worldwide after its use during World War II. 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Heidenheim is the largest town and the seat of the district of Heidenheim, and ranks third behind Aalen and Schwäbisch Gmünd in size among the towns in the region of East Württemberg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Berghof was Adolf Hitler's vacation home in the Obersalzberg of the Bavarian Alps near Berchtesgaden, Bavaria, Germany. Other than the Wolfsschanze (\"Wolf's Lair\"), his headquarters in East Prussia for the invasion of the Soviet Union, he spent more time here than anywhere else during his time as the Führer of Nazi Germany. It was also one of the most widely known of his headquarters, which were located throughout Europe. The Berghof was rebuilt and renamed in 1935 and was Hitler's vacation residence for ten years. It was damaged by British bombs in late April 1945, and again in early May by retreating SS troops, and it was looted after Allied troops reached the area. The Bavarian government demolished the burned shell in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIsle of Hope is located southeast of Savannah. It consists of the northern half of the physical Isle of Hope, a body of land surrounded by tidal inlets: the Moon River and Herb River to the northwest, Grimball Creek to the northeast, and the Skidaway River and Skidaway Narrows, part of the Intracoastal Waterway, to the southeast. In the early 20th century, with better transportation options, the summer resort became the year-round home of many, and the terrapin farm at Barbee's Pavilion became world-famous for the export of terrapins for stew, including to the major restaurants of New York City and to the Czar of Russia. It was also the destination of race car drivers from around the world for the International Grand Prix races.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBarbee's Pavilion out on Isle of Hope was one special place that made a nice ride from downtown Savannah. One could go there in the afternoons and on weekends. At various times it was a skating rink, a dance hall, a fishing pier and turtle soup factory. They raised the terrapins right on the spot, and that meant there was always plenty of fresh bait for fishing or crabbing. Where the river met the railroad was Barbee's Pavilion, which became world renowned in the 1920s. Alexander Marcus Barbee, settled at Isle of Hope in 1888 and operated Barbee’s Pavilion on Bluff Drive as well as the only Diamond Back Terrapin farm in the world. Several generations of Savannahians have very fond memories of weekend nights or Sunday afternoons at Barbee’s Pavilion. From the dance contests, to the skating rink, to the swimming pool, to the Little Theater productions, to an ice cream cone on a Sunday afternoon drive with the family, it was a place to be.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTerrapins are one of several species of small turtle (order Testudines) living in fresh or brackish water. The name \"terrapin\" is derived from torope, a word in an Algonquian language that referred to the species Malaclemys terrapin (the Diamondback terrapin). It appears that the term became part of common usage during the colonial era of North America and was carried back to Great Britain. Since then, it has been used in common names for testudines in the English language.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohnny Harris was an iconic restaurant on Victory Drive in Savannah, Georgia. The restaurant closed after more than 90 years of service.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/97527/file/194534/annotation_set/1067/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1945, Herbert Traub opened his first restaurant, a drive-in called Our House located on Victory Drive and Skidaway Road in Savannah. Traub also opened the Triple XXX drive-in restaurant on Victory Drive across from Grayson Stadium and the Harvest House on Ogeechee Road. However, his most successful restaurant was the Pirates' House. 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