{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/3b5w66b457/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Axelrod, Jane Lewis"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2002-11-18 (created)","2002-11-25 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Axelrod, Jane Lewis (Interviewee)","Michalove, Shirley (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eJane Lewis Axelrod was interviewed by Shirley Michalove on November 18 and November 25, 2002. \u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eJane Lewis Axelrod was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1934 and was raised in Atlanta, Georgia. Her parents were Carl Lewis and Libby Finestone Lewis. She has one sister, Carlene Lewis Cristal. She attended O’Keefe Junior High and Henry W. Grady High School. She is married to Herbert Axelrod. During her husband’s service in the Army, they lived in Williamsburg, Virginia and New Orleans, Louisiana before returning to Atlanta. They have four children, Jeffrey (1955-1960), Michael, Laurie (Cohen), and Shelley (Robinson). The couple attended The Temple before moving to Congregation Shearith Israel. After moving to Shearith Israel, Jane Axelrod began working for the congregation in a part-time capacity, eventually moving up to become Executive Director, a position she held for 25 years.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eJane Lewis Axelrod discusses her family history, including where her parents and grandparents were from as well as her children, their spouses, and her grandchildren. She talks about how she met her husband, their dating life, and eventual marriage. She recalls the Atlanta that she grew up in and how it was different from modern Atlanta. She describes attending school in Atlanta, including attending Henry W. Grady High School and her experiences attending O’Keefe Junior High as a Jewish individual. She touches on her husband’s Army career and the places they lived during his service. She discusses attending The Temple and their choice to leave the congregation and move to Congregation Shearith Israel.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAxelrod reflects on her time at Shearith Israel in depth, especially her time as Executive Director. She recounts the succession of rabbis at Shearith Israel. She reflects on the way the congregation has changed in her time, including both changes in the building and changes in the congregation itself. She also talks about her decision to retire as Director and the trip to Israel that the congregation gifted her and her husband upon her retirement. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/28945"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Axelrod, Jane Lewis (personal name)","Lewis, Libby Finestone (personal name)","Lewis, Carl (personal name)","Cristal, Carlene Lewis (personal name)","Axelrod, Herbert (personal name)","Marx, David (1872-1962) (personal name)","Rothschild, Jacob Mortimer (1911-1973) (personal name)","Mossman, Sydney K. (personal name)","Zimmerman, Dorothy Horowitz (1917-2000) (personal name)","Wernick, Nissim (personal name)","Frieman, Donald (personal name)","Wilson, Marc H. (personal name)","Kogen, Judah (personal name)","Kunis, Mark Hillel (personal name)","Rockefeller, John D., Jr. (1847-1960) (personal name)","Norry, Hillel (personal name)","Cohen, Arthur (1932-2018) (personal name)","Alterman, Rosalie Hirsch (1913-2003) (personal name)","Daughters of Zion (Atlanta, Ga.) (personal name)","Henry W. Grady High School (corporate name)","Morningside Elementary School (corporate name)","O'Keefe Junior High School (corporate name)","Rich's Department Store (corporate name)","Cohen's of Alma (corporate name)","The Temple (corporate name)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (corporate name)","Conregation Anshi S'fard (corporate name)","Congregation Shearith Israel (corporate name)","Aleph Zadik Aleph (corporate name)","Progressive Club (corporate name)","Jewish Educational Alliance (corporate name)","Jewish Community Center (corporate name)","Rebecca's Tent (Congregation Shearith Israel) (corporate name)","Jewish Family and Career Services (corporate name)","Congregation Shaarei Shamayim (corporate name)","Newark, New Jersey (geographic term)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Alma, Georgia (geographic term)","Morningside (Atlanta, Ga.) (geographic term)","Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada (geographic term)","New Orleans, Louisiana (geographic term)","Williamsburg, Virginia (geographic term)","Orthodox Judaism (topical term)","Conservative Judaism (topical term)","Purim (topical term)","Purim Spiel (topical term)","Yizkor (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eJane Lewis Axelrod was interviewed by Shirley Michalove on November 18 and November 25, 2002.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane Lewis Axelrod was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1934 and was raised in Atlanta, Georgia. Her parents were Carl Lewis and Libby Finestone Lewis. She has one sister, Carlene Lewis Cristal. She attended O\u0026rsquo;Keefe Junior High and Henry W. Grady High School. She is married to Herbert Axelrod. During her husband\u0026rsquo;s service in the Army, they lived in Williamsburg, Virginia and New Orleans, Louisiana before returning to Atlanta. They have four children, Jeffrey (1955-1960), Michael, Laurie (Cohen), and Shelley (Robinson). The couple attended The Temple before moving to Congregation Shearith Israel. After moving to Shearith Israel, Jane Axelrod began working for the congregation in a part-time capacity, eventually moving up to become Executive Director, a position she held for 25 years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJane Lewis Axelrod discusses her family history, including where her parents and grandparents were from as well as her children, their spouses, and her grandchildren. She talks about how she met her husband, their dating life, and eventual marriage. She recalls the Atlanta that she grew up in and how it was different from modern Atlanta. She describes attending school in Atlanta, including attending Henry W. Grady High School and her experiences attending O\u0026rsquo;Keefe Junior High as a Jewish individual. She touches on her husband\u0026rsquo;s Army career and the places they lived during his service. She discusses attending The Temple and their choice to leave the congregation and move to Congregation Shearith Israel.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAxelrod reflects on her time at Shearith Israel in depth, especially her time as Executive Director. She recounts the succession of rabbis at Shearith Israel. She reflects on the way the congregation has changed in her time, including both changes in the building and changes in the congregation itself. She also talks about her decision to retire as Director and the trip to Israel that the congregation gifted her and her husband upon her retirement.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Axelrod_Jane_Lewis.mp3"]},"duration":3083.592,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/168/929/original/Axelrod_Jane_Lewis.mp3?1666491897","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":3083.592,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Jane Lewis Axelrod [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MICHALOVE: On November 18, 2002, for the Jewish Oral History Project of\nAtlanta, co-sponsored by the American Jewish Committee, the Atlanta Jewish\nFederation, and the National Council of Jewish Women. Thank you for doing this, Jane.\n\nAXELROD: You're welcome.\n\nMICHALOVE: I'd like to start with the genealogy. Tell me your full name, when\nand where you were born.\n\nAXELROD: Jane Lewis Axelrod. I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"born on July 31, 1934, in Newark, New Jersey.\n\nMICHALOVE: Tell me your parents' names and where they're from and if you\nremember any of your grandparents where they were from.\n\nAXELROD: My mother was Libby Finestone Lewis. Do you need dates of their . . . ?\n\nMICHALOVE: If you know them, fine. If not . . .\n\nAXELROD: She was born May 2, 1907, Bronx, New York. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My father was Carl Lewis,\nand he was born on January 29, 1904, in Shelly Bay, Bermuda. My father's\nparents, Alice Lewis, his mother, born in Brooklyn, New York, October 28, 1873.\nMy grandfather, Sam Lewis, was born in Detroit, Michigan, May 30, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1877. My\nmother's mother was Teresa Finestone, born in 1878 in Russia, and my\ngrandfather, Edward Finestone, was born in 1869 in Russia.\n\nMICHALOVE: Do you know when your Finestone grandparents came to the United States?\n\nAXELROD: No, I don't.\n\nMICHALOVE: Tell me about your father. When did he come to the continental United States?\n\nAXELROD: My ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grandfather was an engineer working on a very important bridge in\nBermuda, and he was there only a few years. So, then they moved to Montreal,\nwhere my father was raised.\n\nMICHALOVE: And how did you get to, how did the family get to Atlanta?\n\nAXELROD: My father and mother moved here from New York. My father was a\nmanufacturer's representative and came here for business and settled in the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state. I was two years old.\n\nMICHALOVE: You have one sister.\n\nAXELROD: One sister, Carlene Cristal. She was born January 28, 1939.\n\nMICHALOVE: In Atlanta.\n\nAXELROD: In Atlanta, right.\n\nMICHALOVE: Tell me your husband's name and your children's.\n\nAXELROD: My husband is Herbert Axelrod, and he was born January 30, 1931, in\nAtlanta. His parents were Goldie and Harry ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Axelrod.\n\nMICHALOVE: And your children.\n\nAXELROD: Our first child, Jeffrey Axelrod, was born August 19, 1955, and he\npassed away in 1960. Our son Michael was born July 8, 1957. Our daughter Laurie\n[sp] was born December 30, 1961, and our baby Shelley was born December 1, 1965.\n\nMICHALOVE: I believe that your three children are married and have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children. So,\ntell me about . . . first about their spouses and then the grandchildren.\n\nAXELROD: Michael is married to Lillie Silver, and they have two wonderful sons,\nJason, who will bar mitzvah on December 14, just a few weeks.\n\nMICHALOV: Mazel tov.\n\nAXELROD: Thank you very much. And their youngest son, Andy, who is seven. Laurie\nis married to Mark Cohen, and they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"live in the thriving community of Alma,\nGeorgia, and they have three sons, Bram, who is nearly 16, Grant, who is 14 and\na half, and Nathan, who is 11.\n\nMICHALOVE: All boys.\n\nAXELROD: All boys. Shelley is married to David Robinson, and they live in . . .\n[indistinct: 00:04:31]. This is the stupidest thing in the world, I only talk to\nher 50,000 times a day.\n\nMICHALOVE: We'll come ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back to it. Don't worry about it.\n\nAXELROD: Okay.\n\nMICHALOVE: How did how did Laurie and Mark get to Alma, Georgia?\n\nAXELROD: Well, his grandfather settled there with a pushcart, literally, and\nMark is the third generation that owned the store there.\n\nMICHALOVE: That was typical when people came to the South.\n\nAXELROD: Yeah, yeah, yeah.\n\nMICHALOVE: But it is unusual.\n\nAXELROD: . . . to stay there. [interview pauses; then resumes]\n\nMICHALOVE: Jane, we were talking about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alma, Georgia. Let's stop for a minute.\nYou remembered where Shelley lives.\n\nAXELROD: Shelley lives in Lakeland, Florida.\n\nMICHALOVE: Okay. Now we'll go back to Alma.\n\nAXELROD: And they do not have any children yet.\n\nMICHALOVE: There's time.\n\nAXELROD: Right, absolutely.\n\nMICHALOVE: Let's talk a little bit about Alma, Georgia, and the fact that he's\nthe third generation. I think you just told me that his brothers did what most\nJewish boys, Jewish children did in the small towns.\n\nAXELROD: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right. They moved away and Mark decided to stay and run the store\nthere, and they have a very nice life. They're very active in the community.\nThere's something to be said, I think, about small town living.\n\nMICHALOVE: Let's talk about how you met Herbert.\n\nAXELROD: I met Herbert through . . . in DOZ [Daughters of Zion], our club, there\nwas the older girls and the younger girls, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there was going to be a party.\nOne of the older girls called Herbert and asked him if he would take Jane Lewis,\nwhich he did, and that was it. We've been together ever since.\n\nMICHALOVE: First, tell me what DOZ stood for.\n\nAXELROD: DOZ stood for Daughters of Zion. Not connected at all, but that was the\nname of it.\n\nMICHALOVE: What kinds of things did DOZ do?\n\nAXELROD: Mostly social, all parties and meetings. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was mostly what we did.\n\nMICHALOVE: Now let's change a little bit and talk about how your family moved to\nAtlanta, why they moved here.\n\nAXELROD: My father was a manufacturer's representative, and through his\ncompanies, he had to relocate to Atlanta and stayed here.\n\nMICHALOVE: Describe the Atlanta you grew up in.\n\nAXELROD: Very, very different [from] today. We never locked our front ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"door, had\na screen door, and the door stayed open all day and night. It was very safe. We\nstuck pretty much to the neighborhood, but it was entirely different, entirely.\n\nMICHALOVE: In what ways?\n\nAXELROD: I think mostly the safety part of it. There was no fear of going out at\nnight. Kids were raised much different from what they are today. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We used to go I\nremember there was a Shackleford drug store up at the corner of Highland Avenue\nand University, and as a really young child, that was our treat. We would go up\nthere and get a milkshake that I think must have cost a dime or something. That\nwas one of our big treats and on Sundays we used to ride, that's what our\nparents did. They would, you know, we'd say, \"Would you take us for a ride?\" And\nthat's what we would do. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, it was very different.\n\nMICHALOVE: What kinds of things did you do for recreation with your girlfriends?\n\nAXELROD: Went to movies downtown, rode the trolley, and on Saturday afternoon we\nwould go to a movie. We used to eat at the Rich's tearoom, sometimes have lunch\nthere, and that was basically it. Then DOZ function. So, we would spend the\nnight, the girls would have spent the night party.\n\nMICHALOVE: Tell me about where you went to school.\n\nAXELROD: I went to Morningside and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went there through the sixth grade, went to\nO'Keefe Junior High in the seventh grade, and then went to Henry Grady eight\nthrough twelve.\n\nMICHALOVE: I think you said O'Keefe was not a pleasant experience.\n\nAXELROD: It was not. It really was not. They were not very open to Jews. So, we\npretty much hung together and couldn't wait to get home every day. Thank God it\nwas only a one year experience.\n\nMICHALOVE: What was it that way or very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different at Morningside and at Grady?\n\nAXELROD: No, at Morningside and Grady we have never had any problems. Never. But\nO'Keefe was not in a great area of town and there were some pretty rough kids\nthere. I can remember one of the boys being tied to a tree and beaten as he was\nwalking to the bus. So, it really was not a good experience.\n\nMICHALOVE: I think you told me that you were the first class to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go through Grady.\n\nAXELROD: Correct, correct. I went eight through twelve there. That particular\nclass, we've stayed in touch, and we have reunions constantly and it's really\nvery nice.\n\nMICHALOVE: It was Boys' High and Tech High before.\n\nAXELROD: Correct.\n\nMICHALOVE: It became Grady the year you went.\n\nAXELROD: That's right. That's right.\n\nMICHALOVE: And it's still in existence.\n\nAXELROD: That's right.\n\nMICHALOVE: It is unusual for some places in Atlanta. Talk about Cumberland Road,\nthe neighborhood, the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morningside area.\n\nAXELROD: It was a very nice area. I had very good friends across the street, and\nwe played together all the time. As far as describing the neighborhood, I would\nsay that it probably hasn't changed that much over the years, I don't know, but\nlike I say, we hung around mostly ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with our friends in the neighborhood, and it\nwas wonderful.\n\nMICHALOVE: You told me you grew up at The Temple.\n\nAXELROD: Right.\n\nMICHALOVE: Can you talk a little bit about the rabbis there and what it was like\nto be at The Temple?\n\nAXELROD: When I started at the temple, Rabbi Marx, Dr. Marx, was the rabbi, and\nI didn't have much of a relationship with him. I don't think he was very child\nfriendly. I can remember that when he would walk ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down the hall, we would kind of\nmove to the other side of the hall. I think we looked at him as though, and I\nshouldn't say afraid, but we did not have a very open relationship with him.\nRabbi Rothschild was wonderful. He married Herbert and I, and he was very, very\nkind to us when our son was sick and when Michael, our second son, was five\nyears old, we went to him and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asked about a bar mitzvah. We were informed that\nas long as he was there, they would never do bar mitzvahs, that they did\nconfirmation. Herbert was raised at the AA [Ahavath Achim]. Herbert's\ngrandfather, Dave Isenberg, was instrumental in starting Anshi S'fard. So, a bar\nmitzvah was really very, very important to us. We explained that to Rabbi\nRothschild, and he understood, and we said we would have to move on, which we\ndid. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's how we joined Shearith Israel.\n\nMICHALOVE: Before we get into how you joined Shearith Israel, talk to me about\nsome of the things that you and Herbert did. You said you met him when you were\n13 and you got married at 18. So, during that five years, what was a typical\ndate or what were the kinds of activities you had?\n\nAXELROD: The typical date was going to the movies or doing things that . . .\nHerbert was in AZA 518, so either ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doing, dating and going to the functions that\nthey had or going to the functions that DOZ had. That was really all we did.\nThat and scavenger hunts. That was a big deal back then. You would go through\nthe neighborhood, you would get a list of things to collect, and the first one\nthat collected all the things won the scavenger hunt. We'd ring doorbells and it\nwas lovely.\n\nMICHALOVE: Very simple entertainment.\n\nAXELROD: Absolutely, nothing fancy.\n\nMICHALOVE: You said that you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were . . . you dated Herbert from the time you were\n13 until you were 18. You told me he went away to the University of Georgia.\n\nAXELROD: Right.\n\nMICHALOVE: Talk about that a little.\n\nAXELROD: He was there one year, and we were both miserable being apart, and he\ncame back to Georgia State, and he graduated from Georgia State.\n\nMICHALOVE: Describe your wedding.\n\nAXELROD: It was beautiful. It was held at the Temple and the reception was at\nthe Progressive Club. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was lovely.\n\nMICHALOVE: Tell me a little bit about the Progressive Club. What do you remember\nabout it?\n\nAXELROD: Mostly going swimming there, and the boys did play softball; we would\ngo to their games. Also the Alliance on the south side of town was a very big\npart of our life. I forgot that. DOZ had a basketball team that I was on, and\nthat kept us quite busy.\n\nMICHALOVE: You said the Alliance.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"AXELROD: Right.\n\nMICHALOVE: Let's put on the tape what the Alliance was.\n\nAXELROD: It was the Jewish Community Center.\n\nMICHALOVE: But before there was a Jewish Community Center.\n\nAXELROD: Correct, correct. It was very cold there. I remember the winters; you\nwould feel the draft come in through the windows and the floor. But that was\nvery important to us. That was where we met and had all of our sports.\n\nMICHALOVE: You lived on the north side of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"town. The JEA [Jewish Educational\nAlliance] was on the south side of town.\n\nAXELROD: That's correct.\n\nMICHALOVE: How did you get back and forth?\n\nAXELROD: Well, DOZ had the older girls, as I said before, so most of them would\ndrive, and if not, our parents took us, and it was a schlep and a half but we\ndid it. We didn't have any other choice.\n\nMICHALOVE: Because I believe the JEA was Capital Avenue?\n\nAXELROD: I think it was Capital Avenue. I've got to ask Herbert to make sure. He\nlived on Washington Street, so he'll ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know exactly.\n\nMICHALOVE: You said you left The Temple when your oldest son, when your son was five.\n\nAXELROD: Right.\n\nMICHALOVE: Explain, tell me what it was like to go from The Temple to Shearith\nIsrael in those days.\n\nAXELROD: It was a real eye-opener. Herb and I are not shoppers. We had some very\ndear friends at Shearith Israel, and we said, \"Oh, great, we'll join there,\" not\nknowing that they had separate seating. So that was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quite different, but it\ndidn't last very long. The mechitza section part of it came down shortly after\nwe joined, and we really felt very at home. Rabbi Mossman was wonderful and\nwelcomed us with open arms. We learned a lot from him. It was probably one of\nthe best moves we ever made.\n\nMICHALOVE: You said you attended classes with Rabbi Mossman.\n\nAXELROD: Right.\n\nMICHALOVE: What kinds of?\n\nAXELROD: Mostly teaching about Orthodox Judaism. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was a wonderful teacher, he\nreally was. Unfortunately, he retired shortly after we joined, so I didn't get\nto spend a lot of time with him.\n\nMICHALOVE: Let's talk for a few minutes about how you came to work for Shearith\nIsrael and then how the job evolved into the directorship.\n\nAXELROD: I had a very dear friend, Dotsie Horowitz Zimmerman, who was very\nactive in the synagogue, and she came to me one day and said, \"We ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really need\nhelp.\" I was interested in doing something part time because I wanted to be home\nwith the children. Julius Kornblum was the executive director at that time, and\nhe was very understanding. He let me juggle my hours as I needed to and that's\nhow I got started. One thing led to another, and it developed into a full, full\ntime job.\n\nMICHALOVE: I think you told me that there was one other secretary there.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"AXELROD: Right. Sylvia Kletzky. She was kind of getting up in years at that time\nand they really needed more help.\n\nMICHALOVE: First, let's talk about how your job evolved from part time to full\ntime executive director.\n\nAXELROD: Part time really after, I guess, the first or second year was not\nenough. They needed full time. So, I agreed to do it. We ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a couple of\nexecutives . . . Julius Kornblum retired after a few, after I was there a few\nyears, and we had a couple of executive directors after that that for one reason\nor another didn't work out. Then they approached me if I would be the executive\ndirector. I hesitated, I asked that if it didn't work out, could I go back to\nbeing the secretary, and they assured me that I could. But it worked out.\n\nMICHALOVE: First, let's put how to spell Julius Kornblum's name.\n\nAXELROD: It's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Julius, J-U-L-I-U-S.\n\nMICHALOVE: And it's Kornblum with a K?\n\nAXELROD: Correct, and it's B-L-U-M.\n\nMICHALOVE: Now, let's talk about the job of executive director. What was the\nbest thing and what was the worst thing about that job?\n\nAXELROD: The best thing was definitely the people. The Shearith Israel members,\nthey were like family. I was really blessed to be a part of that family. The\nworst thing, of course, to me was the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"politics. I had to learn to deal with it,\nwhich I did, but at times it was very difficult.\n\nMICHALOVE: Now, let's talk about the succession, the rabbis who came after Rabbi\nMossman that you worked with.\n\nAXELROD: Rabbi Nissim Wernick.\n\nMICHALOVE: Let's spell his name.\n\nAXELROD: N-I-S-S-I-M W-E-R-N-I-C-K. He followed Rabbi Mossman, and he was there\ntwo years. Then after him was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Donald Frieman and that's F-R-I-E-M-A-N. I\ncan't remember how many years he was there. I think maybe five, I believe, but\nI'm not 100 percent sure. Then Rabbi Marc Wilson.\n\nMICHALOVE: M-A-R-K or M-A-RC? I think it's K but not positive.\n\nAXELROD: I think he was K . . . no.\n\nMICHALOVE: We'll look it up.\n\nAXELROD: Alright. Then he was followed by Rabbi Judah Kogen.\n\nMICHALOVE: K-O-G-A-N.\n\nAXELROD: Correct, and then Rabbi ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mark Kunis, Mark Hillel Kunis.\n\nMICHALOVE: K-U-N-I-S.\n\nAXELROD: Correct.\n\nMICHALOVE: And his Marc I think is the other way, M-A-R-C.\n\nAXELROD:Right. Right.\n\nMICHALOVE: Let's talk about each of the rabbis and tell me if you think that\nthey brought something special to the congregation or what you would say marked\ntheir years there. I know . . .\n\nAXELROD: Rabbi Wilson was definitely the most outstanding. He, in my opinion, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he\nwas wonderful. He had projects going constantly. Really, I would say most of the\ncongregation was very, very fond.\n\nMICHALOVE: What kind of projects?\n\nAXELROD: He was very instrumental in starting the night shelter for homeless\nwomen, which, in my opinion, is one of the greatest things that Shearith Israel\nhas ever done. Getting ready, we're in our, we just opened. This is our 20th\nyear. We have helped ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thousands and that was all his idea. We absolutely did not\nknow what we were doing when we started.\n\nMICHALOVE: You want to talk a little bit about what it does or how it operates?\n\nAXELROD: Right. This is the first year that we have had a director that has been\npaid. Helen and Frank Spiegel have run it up until this time. We have women only\nand they come in at 6:30 at night, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have supper, and they can take a shower.\nThey have certain nights that they can wash clothes. We work with Jewish Family\nand Children's Service to try now and get them settled in a resettlement\nprogram. It has been one of the most rewarding things that we have ever done.\n\nMICHALOVE: And I believe it involves a lot of volunteer effort.\n\nAXELROD: A tremendous amount.\n\nMICHALOVE: Both in the cooking of the meals and . . .\n\nAXELROD: We get a lot of community ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"support as far as meals. Some of the other\nsynagogues will take weeks at a time. It's been wonderful.\n\nMICHALOVE: What other kinds of projects was Rabbi Wilson . . .\n\nAXELROD: One would be the . . . when I say projects, that was probably the main\nproject that he had. But he had ongoing classes that were very well-attended,\nand he was very involved in our religious school. He just . . .\n\nMICHALOVE: I believe he was involved in writing a prayer book for the\ncongregations, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wasn't he?\n\nAXELROD: Right. Right. [interview pauses; then resumes]\n\nMICHALOVE: We were also talking about the . . . we didn't really get into Rabbi\nWernick or Rabbi Frieman, and they were there for a short period.\n\nAXELROD: Right, right. As was Rabbi Kogan. It was very difficult, really, to\nfind someone to replace Rabbi Mossman. I would say the great part of the\nsynagogue, most of it was very, very much in favor of him. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was just a\nwonderful, wonderful rabbi. Rabbi Wilson also did a tremendous amount for the synagogue.\n\nMICHALOVE: I think he was very open and good with children.\n\nAXELROD: Wonderful with children. Wonderful. He was open to doing conversions\nand he was a wonderful teacher. Then we went from Orthodox to Traditional and\nwith Rabbi . . .\n\nMICHALOVE: Under Rabbi Kogan or under ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Kunis?\n\nAXELROD: No, I can't remember. No, we were Traditional under, I think with Rabbi\nFreeman, definitely with Marc Wilson. We were moving, though.\n\nMICHALOVE: Talk about what the differences were from Orthodox to Traditional.\n\nAXELROD: The main difference was the seating. We went from separate seating to .\n. . we finally removed the mechitza completely and had two sections built in the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"front, one for women on one side and men on the other. So, if you prefer\nseparate seating, you could go down and sit in one of those sections. Rabbi\nWilson was moving very, very slowly toward possibly to the Conservative side of\nTraditional Judaism. During Rabbi Kunis' last year with the synagogue, the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"synagogue voted to go Conservative, and at that time, Rabbi Kunis decided that\nhe would have to move on. He and a group of people have started Congregation\nShaarei Shamayim and we had about, I would say, 50 people leave and go with\nRabbi Kunis.\n\nMICHALOVE: And you have a new rabbi.\n\nAXELROD: Yes, we do.\n\nMICHALOVE: Rabbi ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hillel Norry.\n\nAXELROD: Correct.\n\nMICHALOVE: And Shearith Israel has affiliated with . . .\n\nAXELROD: Conservative.\n\nMICHALOVE: Conservative Judaism.\n\nAXELROD: Correct. We have gotten many, many new members and he's only been here\na very short time. He came in August, and he seems just, he seems to be\nwonderful. He's great with the kids, and I think everybody really has taken to him.\n\nMICHALOVE: You said you really didn't like the politics.\n\nAXELROD: It's difficult to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work and after all, you are hired by and paid by\neveryone in the congregation. So, you really shouldn't take sides. It's very\ndifficult to sit and watch certain things go on, and you can't take sides. That\nwas one of the most difficult parts of the job.\n\nMICHALOVE: I'm sure. Talk to me a little bit about the Purim spiels.\n\nAXELROD: One of my claims to fame.\n\nMICHALOVE: That's what I heard.\n\nAXELROD: Oh, God. Yes, we do ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Purim spiels every year and they're really a lot of fun.\n\nMICHALOVE: When did they start?\n\nAXELROD: Oh, gosh. Years and years. I can't remember what year, but we've done\nmany, many, and they still go, ongoing. It's a nice place to be able to come and\nunload. You can get away with anything, say anything, and everybody laughs, and\nthey've been a lot of fun. Marshall Duke, he is the main writer of the spiel.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Michael Rabinowitz also writes with Marshall and Gert Scheer has been the\ndirector for many years. It's just, like I say, they've been a lot of fun. It's\nprobably one of the biggest crowd draws that we have.\n\nMICHALOVE: Describe what a Purim spiel is in case somebody listening to this\ntape doesn't know what one is.\n\nAXELROD: A Purim spiel is a play that you can say and do just about anything and\nget away with it. It's a nice ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"place to kind of unload your frustrations.\n\nMICHALOVE: It's when we do our own pageant.\n\nAXELROD: That's right. That's right.\n\nMICHALOVE: And you said that was your claim to fame.\n\nAXELROD: Oh, gosh. Yes.\n\nMICHALOVE: So, what roles have you played?\n\nAXELROD: Usually, Jane Axelrod and in fact, always Jane. But I have gone from\nbeing Schlocky, who was a take off on Rocky.\n\nMICHALOVE: Oh, my goodness.\n\nAXELROD: Yes. And into a boxing ring, believe it or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not, to cleaning out . . .\nWe had one of the executive directors that followed me cleaning out makeup and\nnail polish out of my desk. They've been really a lot of fun.\n\nMICHALOVE: You said that that the job was all consuming. I believe you described\nit as 24/7.\n\nAXELROD: Well, it is because in bad times, God forbid, in case of death or\nillness, congregants have got to be ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"able to get in touch with the synagogue. So,\nmy phone rang constantly at home and on weekends, and then when I would leave\ntown, I would ring the number where I would be and we would get calls on\nvacations. But that's just part of the job and you just learn to live with it.\n\nMICHALOVE: When you decided to retire, talk to me about what the decision was\nlike. Was it easy? What happened at the synagogue?\n\nAXELROD: Well, I knew that the time was right. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wanted to really have more time\nto spend with Herb and the children and grandchildren. They were getting older\nand it just it hit me one day. Herbert always said, \"You will know when the time\nis right and I'm with you whenever it is.\" I came home from a board meeting one\nnight and I said to Herb, \"I'm going to call the president tomorrow and tell\nhim,\" which I did. I think they thought that I was just ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tired and needed a rest.\nThey didn't want to hear it, but I finally convinced them to to start looking,\nthat I was very serious. It was a good decision. The time was right.\n\nMICHALOVE: I know they missed you and still do,\n\nAXELROD: I'm still there helping, so it's not that I totally disappeared\n\nMICHALOVE: I heard that. I understand they did something very special when you retired.\n\nAXELROD: They did. They gave Herbert and I a trip to Israel. We had never been,\nand it was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just unbelievable. It was just the greatest. I was very reluctant\nabout accepting it, we both were, and we were told that that was not the way you\naccept a gift. So, we made plans and went, and it was the most wonderful trip\nwe've ever taken.\n\nMICHALOVE: How long were you there?\n\nAXELROD: We were in Israel eight days. It was just glorious.\n\nMICHALOVE: I think all first trips, every trip to Israel is a first trip, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but\nthe very first time you go, it's overwhelming.\n\nAXELROD: Well, I'm not a big traveler. This one, it just changed everything. It\nwas wonderful and I would love to be able to go back someday. I'm praying that\nthings will get better there.\n\nMICHALOVE: I'm going to stop right now and then we'll set a time for the next interview.\n\nMICHALOVE: This is side two of tape one of Shirley Michael of interviewing Jane\nLewis Axelrod. Today ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is November 25, 2002. Jane, on our last, on the other side\nof the tape, we talked a little bit about your family, and you told me you had a\nson who died. You had told me off the tape how involved Rabbi Rothschild was\nwith you at that time. Can we talk a little bit about that?\n\nAXELROD: Certainly. Jeffrey was five years old when he passed away, and Rabbi\nRothschild was wonderful to us. We ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be at home, and I'd hear a knock on the\ndoor, day or night, open the door and it would be Rabbi Rothschild just standing\nthere wanting to come in. He would sit down on the floor and play with Jeff. He\nwas just extremely comforting and kind. He completely planned the funeral. We\nwere, thank God, very inexperienced with it. I couldn't have gotten through it\nwithout him. He was wonderful.\n\nMICHALOVE: What did Jeffrey have?\n\nAXELROD: He had cancer.\n\nMICHALOVE: That must have been very difficult.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"AXELROD: It was. There are no words to describe it.\n\nMICHALOVE: Let's change the subject a little bit. You told me your father\ntraveled. Where did he travel and how did he travel?\n\nAXELROD: He was a manufacturer's representative, and he traveled the Southeast\nby car. So, the trips were, they would be gone . . . Well, my husband, after we\nget married and Herbert got out of the Army, he went to work with my father. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If\nthey were going to their territory down in Florida, they could be gone ten days\nat a time because it would take forever to get there and forever to get back.\nThe good old days.\n\nMICHALOVE: This was before interstate.\n\nAXELROD: Oh, yes. Oh, yes.\n\nMICHALOVE: What did they sell?\n\nAXELROD: Housewares. Had many houseware . . . Herbert worked with Dad for years\nand years, and then when my father retired, Herbert took over the business.\n\nMICHALOVE: You just mentioned Herbert's Army career. Talk about that a little bit.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"AXELROD: He went in the Army as soon as he graduated from Georgia State and went\nin as a second lieutenant. We were sent first to Williamsburg, Virginia, and\nthat was a very interesting stay.\n\nMICHALOVE: How so?\n\nAXELROD: Well, he was on the base right outside of Williamsburg, and I felt that\nI had to find something to do. So, I went to work ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the Williamsburg\nRestoration, which was John D. Rockefeller. He was a very kind elderly\ngentleman. My time there was really very interesting.\n\nMICHALOVE: Talk about it a little bit. Did you have a lot of contact with Mr. Rockefeller?\n\nAXELROD: Not that much. He would come in every morning and say good morning to\neverybody, and he would bring us a rose or flowers. He was just a dear old man,\nhe really was. Very unpretentious. We ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were only there for three months, and then\nwe got transferred to New Orleans [Louisiana] and we were there . . . After we\nwere there two months, no, no, close to three months, we decided our car was\nfalling apart. So, Herb went down, and he bought a car and the next day he got\norders to go to Labrador [Canada]. So, they were very kind and they let us\nreturn the car.\n\nMICHALOVE: That's unheard of today.\n\nAXELROD: Right, you better believe. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Herbert went to Labrador for six months. I\ncame back home, moved back in with mama and daddy, and stayed there until he\ncame back. Then we went back to New Orleans, and he finished his time in New Orleans.\n\nMICHALOVE: Let's start at the beginning. What did you do at Restoration Williamsburg?\n\nAXELROD: I thought I was going to be a secretary there, and they needed somebody\nto ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"model for pictures for the restoration. So, I did that for a while.\n\nMICHALOVE: In colonial costumes or?\n\nAXELROD: No, no. We would go on the various restaurants and sit around tables,\nthe pub there and they would take the pictures and do the write-up. It was no\nbig deal.\n\nMICHALOVE: Was it already restored at that time?\n\nAXELROD: Oh, yes.\n\nMICHALOVE: Open for tourists.\n\nAXELROD: Absolutely.\n\nMICHALOVE: So, you were in the publicity.\n\nAXELROD: Yes. Right. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right.\n\nMICHALOVE: What was New Orleans like? This was in the 1950s?\n\nAXELROD: Right. It was really more alive than it is today. It's gotten very\nsleepy, so to speak, there. But it was jumping. It really was.\n\nMICHALOVE: In what way?\n\nAXELROD: Well, the French Quarter. Then they would have the big parade, Mardi\nGras. There was always something, and they had a very active officer's club. So\nwe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kept busy.\n\nMICHALOVE: When Herbert was in Labrador, where were . . . you said you moved\nback in with mama and daddy?\n\nAXELROD: On Cumberland Road. Right.\n\nMICHALOVE: Did you fall back into old friendship or?\n\nAXELROD: Oh, sure. Those that were still in Atlanta, I did. It was very, it was\na little different, but after you were back home for a short time, parents will\nwonderful. It all worked out.\n\nMICHALOVE: Did you work?\n\nAXELROD: When I came back to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, yes. I went to work for Southeastern\nTheater Equipment Company.\n\nMICHALOVE: What did you do there?\n\nAXELROD: I did secretary work there.\n\nMICHALOVE: When you went back to New Orleans, how long were you there? Until he\nwas out? Was he in for a two year stint or . . . ?\n\nAXELROD: Right. A little less than two years. We were only there a few months. I\ndon't remember exactly.\n\nMICHALOVE: So not really long enough to be in the community.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"AXELROD: No.\n\nMICHALOVE: When we talked on the other side of the tape, you talked about your\nfriends in the neighborhood and Cumberland Road and that. Can you remember any\nof them, and have you stayed in touch with them?\n\nAXELROD: Oh, yes. Around the corner on Reeder Circle were the Bresslers; Helyne\nBressler, and she and I were best of friends. Then on Johnson Road was Elinor\nCarl who married Jerry Rittenbaum, and we were very dear friends. Elinor and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I\nremained very dear friends until she passed away. Helyne and I do keep in touch,\nbelieve it or not. She was just in town recently for our high school 50th\nreunion and we got to sit at the same table. It was wonderful seeing her.\n\nMICHALOVE: I think she lives in Florida.\n\nAXELROD: She does. She does. Margie Shure lived not too far from here--Margie\nGlenn she was at that time--and we remain very good friends. So, I had a lot of\nfriends in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neighborhood.\n\nMICHALOVE: What kinds of things did you do? You talked about what you did with\nHerbert. What kind of things did you do with girlfriends?\n\nAXELROD: We went to the movies. That was our big thing. We played basketball for\nDOZ at the old Alliance. Really, that was basically it. There was not a whole\nlot to do. We would go to each other's houses and sit around and listen to the radio.\n\nMICHALOVE: That was before the day of television.\n\nAXELROD: And then you started watching the test patterns that would be ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on TV.\nYou would sit and stare at the test patterns. So that was our very exciting life.\n\nMICHALOVE: And in those days it was very exciting.\n\nAXELROD: We didn't know any different.\n\nMICHALOVE: That's right. You talked a little bit about how the trip to Israel\nchanged everything.\n\nAXELROD: It really did for both Herbert and I. You know, you would read in the\npaper, or you would see on television the different things that were going on in\nIsrael. You couldn't really feel it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until you went there, and now you feel like\nit's such a part of you that it just completely really has changed everything.\n\nMICHALOVE: It also, I think, gives somebody a sense of distance, because until\nyou're in the country, I find that you don't realize how small it is.\n\nAXELROD: That's true. That's true. It's amazing how I heard that, you know, the\nyoung men walk down the street with guns, rifles ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hanging over their shoulders. I\nfigured, well, I not being a worldly traveler, I'm going to be terrified. You\nhave such a feeling of, I don't know, security. You just felt such a part of\neverything. It was really quite an eye-opener. Now, we haven't been back since\nthings have gotten so bad there that I'm sure I wouldn't have that feeling of\nsecurity now. It was wonderful, probably the best trip we have ever taken.\n\nMICHALOVE: I want to talk a little bit more about Shearith Israel. I know ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that\nyou're uncomfortable talking about most of what happened during your tenure\nbecause of confidentiality and the responsibilities of an executive director.\n\nAXELROD: Right.\n\nMICHALOVE: Talk a little bit about the role of an executive director.\n\nAXELROD: You know, it's funny, when we would be interviewing, when I wanted to\nretire and they would say, \"Write your job description,\" it's impossible. You do\neverything, you really do.\n\nMICHALOVE: Whatever needs to be done gets done.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"AXELROD: Absolutely. From the financial to the maintenance, overseeing\nmaintenance to the office staff. Then you have--at that time--800 families that\nyou're dealing with. So many people come and confide in you, and it's just you\ncan't really describe it. You're on-call constantly, and you've got to be with\npeople for the good times and the bad.\n\nMICHALOVE: And I'm sure that that took a toll in terms of how you related to\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people, because there were things that you were . . .\n\nAXELROD: You have to be open-minded, and you really can't let your opinions get\nin your way. I mean, there are two sides to everything, and if you happen to be\non one side, it doesn't necessarily mean that the others are not right. You have\n800 bosses, that's basically the way it is.\n\nMICHALOVE: It's very difficult to have 800 bosses.\n\nAXELROD: At times, yes, it did get a little difficult. But I would go with my\noffice and close the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"door and take a deep breath. I managed to live through it\nfor many, many years.\n\nMICHALOVE: How many years were you there?\n\nAXELROD: I was there 31 years, and executive director I think for 25. I started\nas a part time secretary.\n\nMICHALOVE: Let's talk a little bit about some of the big events that Shearith\nIsrael sponsors or has. First talk about their dinner of honor. I think that's\nbeen going on for a number of years.\n\nAXELROD: Right. A person or a couple are ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"selected each year chosen by the board,\nand they are the Dinner of Honor honorees. They also have an ad journal that\ncomes out at that time, and people place ads in the journal honoring the\nhonorees. It's really, it's a wonderful, wonderful occasion. It's nice to be\nable to honor people for outstanding jobs they have done at the synagogue.\n\nMICHALOVE: And it's a big money maker with the annual.\n\nAXELROD: Right, right.\n\nMICHALOVE: I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know they publish a Yizkor book that's not quite like most of them.\n\nAXELROD: Right. Well, Arthur, Dr. Arthur [Cohen] and Lois Cohen had been doing\nthat for years. People send in articles, and then you can also take out a page\nin the book to memorialize loved ones. That also has been a money maker over the\nyears. It's wonderful to have. Everybody looks forward to it when they come . . .\n\nMICHALOVE: Talk about the articles, because that's the part that's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so different.\nMost synagogues have a book where they either just list names or have ads, but\nthe articles seem to be the thing that . . .\n\nAXELROD: They're very . . . it's touching. People write stories about their\ndeparted loved ones. The stories are wonderful, they're beautiful, and it's a\nnice, wonderful way to honor your loved ones and it makes the others they feel\nlike they really knew them, a part of them.\n\nMICHALOVE: I've seen some of them, and they really are ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unbelievable.\n\nAXELROD: Yes, they are. Arthur and Lois have done a magnificent job.\n\nMICHALOVE: Now, let's talk a little bit about the yard sale.\n\nAXELROD: That is ongoing. We finish one and we're starting on the other. We\ncollect things, and I mean, you would not believe what people come in and buy.\nJust little pieces of what you might consider garbage. It's a tremendous . . .\ntakes a tremendous amount of time, space, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and work. We have some very devoted\nmembers. Lewis and Irene Kelesky usually head it up. It is very successful, it's\nprobably our largest fundraiser.\n\nMICHALOVE: Where do you store everything all year?\n\nAXELROD: Don't ask. Piled in the basement, and when the shelter closes, we are\nable to put a lot of it down in that space. But we've got to get it, it's got to\nbe out, the things that don't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sell and we keep from year to year if we keep any\nof it. So, it's a lot of moving, but usually a lot of what doesn't sell, we\ndonate to other organizations, so it's good for all.\n\nMICHALOVE: It's usually in the fall.\n\nAXELROD: Right.\n\nMICHALOVE: So, people bring stuff all year long.\n\nAXELROD: All year long. They'll call you and say, \"I've got a so-and-so that's\nbig, I can't handle it.\" And we say, \"We'll get it picked up.\" We have some\nwonderful men in the congregation who have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trucks or large cars, and they'll go\nby and pick it up. It works.\n\nMICHALOVE: That's amazing.\n\nAXELROD: It really is. Really is.\n\nMICHALOVE: In your 31 year tenure, you obviously saw many changes in the\nbuilding and in the face of the congregation. Talk about first the building and\nthen we'll talk about the type of . . .\n\nAXELROD: Well, we expanded. We built a new wing. I don't remember what year it\nwas added on. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we first . . . I'm trying to remember.\n\nMICHALOVE: When the congregation first bought the property, the building that\nnow houses the religious school was the only building.\n\nAXELROD: Correct.\n\nMICHALOVE: And services, if I remember correctly, we were in that building, upstairs.\n\nAXELROD: That's right. That's right.\n\nMICHALOVE: Can we go from that to . . . ?\n\nAXELROD: Well, when I started there, the building we're in was already up. So I\nreally can't be of much help with that part, with the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actual building of the\nsynagogue. The religious school . . . When we started the night shelter, we\nfirst started it in the religious school building and put the school upstairs\nand had the shelter downstairs because it's only a night shelter. That didn't\nwork out really well. So, then we moved the shelter back to the basement part\nsynagogue, which has worked out beautifully.\n\nMICHALOVE: And you said there was an addition ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while you were there. Which part?\n\nAXELROD: That was the office wing, that whole wing, and the smaller social hall also.\n\nMICHALOVE: Talk about the building and the construction and all of that.\n\nAXELROD: While it was going on? It was a mess and a big responsibility, but we\nmade it. I don't need to tell you what building is like. You know, you have your\nproblems, but it really worked out. Each thing that we've done has been greatly\nneeded and just ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how we could make it without.\n\nMICHALOVE: How big was the congregation when you first came to work there?\nBecause it's grown tremendously over the years.\n\nAXELROD: I would say maybe 300, 400 tops.\n\nMICHALOVE: Because Shearith Israel was always called the little shul and AA was\nthe big shul.\n\nAXELROD: That's exactly right.\n\nMICHALOVE: So, it went from the little shul of 300 families to . . . ?\n\nAXELROD: We are right around I would say 650 or 700 right now, somewhere in\nthere. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, it changes daily. But don't forget, there are what, 42\nsynagogues in the city now.\n\nMICHALOVE: Yeah. From five to . . .\n\nAXELROD: That's right. That makes a big difference.\n\nMICHALOVE: But still for it to have grown that much.\n\nAXELROD: Absolutely, and a lot of people are moving back into that neighborhood\nand it's really, it's come around. We're getting a lot of new families from the area.\n\nMICHALOVE: In the 'old days', in quotes, the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"congregation was large extended family.\n\nAXELROD: Right.\n\nMICHALOVE: Today, I believe it's not quite like that anymore.\n\nAXELROD: No, you're probably right. We do have some generation-to-generation.\nBut no, I would agree with you because as the younger, a lot of the younger\npeople have moved out to the suburbs. They've joined the synagogues that are\nconvenient out there.\n\nMICHALOVE: When you first began, was it still the large extended families? I can\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember the Zimmermans and . . .\n\nAXELROD: Absolutely.\n\nMICHALOVE: The Solgensons [sp] and there were a number of . . . the Altermans .\n. . a lot of families that not only many generations, two or three generations\nof the same family, but the entire . . . all of the children of the first\ngeneration and then the second generation and sometimes the third.\n\nAXELROD: Well, we still do . . . Rosalie Alterman is there, and her son, Perry,\nthey are members. With ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Zimmermans, we've got some, but a lot of their\nchildren have moved on. So no, it's not like it was back in the good old days, no.\n\nMICHALOVE: What does the face of . . . Is it young, old, middle-aged?\n\nAXELROD: It's a nice mix. It really is a beautiful mix. You can go on Shabbos\nand see a bunch of babies screaming in the sanctuary and then the elderly on the\nwalkers. So, it's a good feeling. You can't say it's all young. Nobody feels out\nof ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"place. it's a nice blend.\n\nMICHALOVE: That's important, isn't it, for the growth and the continued life of\nthe synagogue.\n\nAXELROD: It really is, and with our new rabbi, things are jumping there. Plenty\ngoing on. He's a wonderful teacher and his classes are interesting. I think he's\ngoing to do a lot for our shul.\n\nMICHALOVE: I believe the synagogue is getting ready to celebrate its 90th anniversary?\n\nAXELROD: We will have our 100th anniversary in the year 2004.\n\nMICHALOVE: Oh, wow.\n\nAXELROD: How about that. We're in the planning stages, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"got a lot of things planned.\n\nMICHALOVE: Such as?\n\nAXELROD: I can't say yet because nothing is really definite. We just started\nmeeting, but I think it's going to be very interesting. [interview pauses; then resumes]\n\nMICHALOVE: In the days when Rabbi Geffen was there, mostly on the south side of\nit, there was a large . . . He was a large presence in that synagogue.\n\nAXELROD: Right.\n\nMICHALOVE: Do you feel that the rabbis are as large a presence?\n\nAXELROD: I think it depends on the rabbi. I really ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do. I remember when we first\njoined Shearith Israel and walked in on, probably our first Shabbos, I was with\nDotsie Zimmerman, who was my mentor, and she introduced me to Rabbi Geffen, and\nit was like I had met the biggest star. It was unbelievable. I'll never forget\nit. He passed away shortly thereafter. But I think it's like I say, I think it\ndepends on the rabbi.\n\nMICHALOVE: Well, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think when a rabbi had such a long tenure, and [Rabbi Geffen]\nwas the dean of the Orthodox rabbinate in the South.\n\nAXELROD: Huge following.\n\nMICHALOVE: So, yeah, not only did he have a huge following, but his opinion was\nso respected that he cast a giant shadow.\n\nAXELROD: And, you know, today there are a million different opinions on every\nissue. So I don't guess it's quite as easy for the rabbis.\n\nMICHALOVE: And I think possibly the competition ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between synagogues within the\nsame framework.\n\nAXELROD: That's right. Because if you're not happy at one, it's very easy to\npick up and go to another one around the corner or 15 minutes away. So, it's\nvery . . It has changed tremendously.\n\nMICHALOVE: The synagogue or the city?\n\nAXELROD: The city, the Jewish community. I think it's all for the better.\n\nMICHALOVE: I sometimes wonder about the size of our city now.\n\nAXELROD: Oh, traffic wise, I'd have to agree with you.\n\nMICHALOVE: What didn't I ask you that I should have that you want to talk about\non the tape? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/transcript/40282/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because there are some areas that I know you don't talk about. But\nwhat we talk about that I haven't asked you?\n\nAXELROD:I really think that we've covered just about everything. I can't think\nof anything that we've left out.\n\nMICHALOVE: Well, in that case, thank you very much. I appreciate your patience\nand your sharing with us.\n\nAXELROD: You are so welcome. I hope this is what you were looking for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=3060.0,3090.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee (AJC) was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta raises funds, which are dispersed throughout the Jewish community. Services also include caring for Jews in need locally and around the world, community outreach, leadership development, and educational opportunities. It is an affiliate of the Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates, founded in the 1890s, who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children, and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah \u003c/em\u003e[Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: \u003cem\u003eb’nai mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on \u003cem\u003etefillin\u003c/em\u003e, and may be counted to the \u003cem\u003eminyan \u003c/em\u003equorum for public worship. He celebrates the \u003cem\u003ebar\u003c/em\u003e \u003cem\u003emitzvah \u003c/em\u003eby being called up to the reading of the \u003cem\u003eTorah \u003c/em\u003ein the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlma is a city in Bacon County, Georgia, and the county seat. Alma was founded in 1900 as a stop on the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. It was incorporated as a city in 1906 and designated seat of the newly formed Bacon Country in 1914. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Daughters of Zion Chapter of Young Judaea was an active youth organization in Atlanta throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Young Judaea is the oldest Zionist youth movement in the United States. For over 100 years, Young Judaea has brought together thousands of Jews from across the country and around the world. Under the umbrella of Hadassah, Young Judaea is dedicated to instilling Jewish values, Jewish pride, and a lifelong commitment to Israel. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHighland Avenue, is a major thoroughfare in northeast Atlanta, Georgia, forming a major business corridor connecting the neighborhoods of Morningside, Virginia-Highland, Poncey Highland, Inman Park, and the Old Fourth Ward.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, which operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005 when the nameplate was eliminated and replaced by Macy's. It was founded by Hungarian Jewish immigrant Morris Rich (born Mauritius Reich) in Atlanta in 1867 as \"M. Rich \u0026amp; Co. Dry Goods\" Many of the former Rich's stores today form the core of Macy's Central, an Atlanta-based division of Macy's, Inc., which formerly operated as Federated Department Stores, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorningside Elementary School is an Atlanta Public School that opened in 1929 in the Morningside neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia. Morningside feeds into Inman Middle School and Grady High School. It serves the neighborhoods of Morningside, Lenox Park, Sherwood Forest, Piedmont Heights, and Ansley Park.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Daniel L. O’Keefe School opened in 1923. The junior high school was named for Daniel L. O’Keefe, who was considered by many to be the father of the Atlanta Public School system. The school was created to accommodate students from the Ivy and Calhoun Street Schools, which were demolished. The O’Keefe School remained opened until 1973. The property was purchased by the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1979 for student housing. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMidtown High School, formerly Henry W. Grady High School, is a public high school located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It began as Boys High School and was one of the first two high schools established by Atlanta Public Schools in 1872. In 1947, the school was named after Henry W. Grady, a famous journalist and orator in the Reconstruction Era, but controversially, a white supremacist. In December 2020, the school's name was changed to Midtown High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorningside/Lenox Park is a neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia founded in 1923. It is located north of Virginia-Highland, east of Ansley Park and west of Druid Hills. Approximately 3,500 households comprise the neighborhood that includes the original subdivisions of Morningside, Lenox Park, University Park, Noble Park, Johnson Estates and Hylan Park. After World War II, residents of heavily Jewish Washington-Rawson and Summerhill neighborhoods south of the State Capitol relocated to northeast Atlanta including Morningside when those old Jewish neighborhoods were demolished to make way for the Downtown Connector freeway and Turner Field.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Dr. David Marx (1872-1962) was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. A native of New Orleans, he led the congregation’s move toward the practices of Reform Judaism. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946. When he retired, Rabbi Jacob Rothschild took the pulpit that Rabbi Marx had held for more than half a century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Jacob Mortimer \"Jack\" Rothschild (1911-1973) served as rabbi of Atlanta’s oldest Reform congregation, the Temple, from 1946 until his death in 1973 from a heart attack. A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he forged close relationships with the city’s Christian clergy and distinguished himself as a charismatic spokesperson for civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eConfirmation is a coming-of-age ritual that originated in the Reform movement, which scorned the idea that at 13 years of age a child was an adult. They replaced \u003cem\u003ebar \u003c/em\u003eand \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah \u003c/em\u003ewith a confirmation ceremony at about age 16 to 18. In some Conservative synagogues the confirmation concept has been adopted as a way to continue and child’s Jewish education and involvement for a few more years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Anshi S'fard is an Orthodox synagogue located in Atlanta. It was founded in 1911 to provide a home for Hasidic worship and fellowship for Jews from Poland, Galicia and the Ukraine who had settled in Atlanta. At first the congregation met in the Red Men’s Hall on Central Avenue, but by the end of 1913 a wooden building at the corner of Woodward Avenue and King Street was secured. A few years later the congregation moved to the corner of Woodward and Capitol Avenues. After 1945, the settlement of Jews where Anshi S’fard was located disappeared, and the congregation moved to its present location on North Highland, in the Morningside area. It is the oldest Orthodox congregation in Atlanta, and as of 2022, it is led by Rabbi Nachi Friedman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1904, Congregation Shearith Israel began as a congregation that met in the homes of congregants until 1906 when they began using a Methodist church on Hunter Street. After World War II, Rabbi Tobias Geffen moved the congregation to University Drive, where it became the first synagogue in DeKalb County. In the 1960s, they removed the barrier between the men’s and women’s sections in the sanctuary, and officially became affiliated with the Conservative movement in 2002. As of 2022, the current Senior Rabbi of the congregation is Ari Kaiman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenage boys. Its sister organization for teenage girls is B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia (UGA or Georgia) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia. Founded in 1795, it is one of the oldest public universities in the United States. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia State University is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1913, it is one of the University System of Georgia’s four research universities. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization in Atlanta, Georgia. It was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and a gym. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis, and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold to the YMCA as the club faced financial challenges. The Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead, which stands on the former site of the Progressive Club, opened in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) operated from 1910 to 1948 on the site where the Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium was later located. The JEA was once the hub of Jewish life in Atlanta. Families congregated there for social, educational, sports and cultural programs. The JEA ran camps and held classes to help some new residents learn to read and write English. For newcomers, it became a refuge, with programs to help them acclimate to a new home. The JEA stayed at that site until the late 1940s, when it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Jewish Community Center (JCC) is a general recreational, social, and fraternal organization serving the Jewish community in a number of cities. JCCs promote Jewish culture and heritage through holiday celebrations, Israel-related programming, and Jewish education. However, memberships are open to everyone in the community.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003emechitza\u003c/em\u003e is a physical divider placed between the men’s and women’s sections in Orthodox synagogues and at religious celebrations. In some synagogues, a balcony (usually with a 3-foot wall) where women sit, serves the same function as a \u003cem\u003emechitza\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Sydney K. Mossman was born in Windsor, Canada in 1913. He served in Germany during and after World War II. He served for many years at Shearith Israel in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDorothy “Dotsie” Horowitz Zimmerman (1917-2000) was a native of Atlanta. She was active in fundraising drives for the William Breman Jewish Home and served as a sisterhood president for Congregation Shearith Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Nissim Wernick (1939- ) was born in Brooklyn, New York. He earned a Masters of Hebrew Literature from the Jewish Theological Seminary in 1964 and was ordained in 1966. He was rabbi of Congregation Shearith Israel from 1968 to 1970. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Donald Frieman was rabbi at Congregation Shearith Israel in Atlanta from 1970 to 1975 after serving as rabbi for Temple Beth Torah in Westbury, Long Island and as a chaplain the United States Army. He was president of the Atlanta Rabbinical Association from 1973 to 1974. Rabbi Frieman was ordained at the Jewish Theological Seminary. He was the author of \u003cem\u003eMilestones in the Life of the Jew. \u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Marc H. Wilson was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1949 and was a rabbi at Congregation Shearith Israel in Atlanta from 1975 to 1985. He received a bachelor's degree from De Paul University, and rabbinic ordination from Hebrew Theological College in Chicago. He was the founding principal of Morton Grove Community Hebrew School in Chicago in 1970. After leaving Shearith Israel, he served as rabbi for Temple Israel in Charlotte and Beth Israel in Greenville, South Carolina. He is the author of columns and commentaries published in the Atlanta Jewish Times, Columbia State, Reader’s Digest, the Washington Post, Philadelphia\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Judah Kogen served as rabbi for Congregation Shearith Israel during the late 1980s. He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in 1949. He was ordained at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America and received undergraduate and graduate degrees from there as well as a graduate degree from Columbia University. He also served as a rabbi in numerous other Conservative congregations in cities including Linden, New Jersey, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Swampscott, Massachusetts, Larchmont, New York, Newington, Connecticut, and Wichita, Kansas.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Mark Hillel Kunis is the head of Congregation Shaarei Shamayim in Atlanta. He was previously the rabbi for Congregation Shearith Israel in Atlanta from 1989 to 2002. Rabbi Kunis has been a former President of the Atlanta Rabbinical Association, the founder of MORASHA, The Rabbinic Fellowship of the Union for Traditional Judaism and President of the Federation of Traditional Orthodox Rabbis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRebecca’s Tent is a seasonal (November to March) women’s homeless shelter located in the lower level of Congregation Shearith Israel. Congregation Shearith Israel created Rebecca’s Tent, formerly the Shearith Israel Shelter, in 1983 in response to the growth of homelessness in Atlanta. It was one of the first women’s shelters in the City of Atlanta and the first homeless shelter housed in a synagogue in the United States. Since its founding, the Shelter has provided shelter and supportive services to over 1,200 homeless women. Shelter services also include a clean bed, three hot meals, shower and laundry services, case management, empowerment workshops, resume, and computer and interview coaching. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish Family and Career Services (JF\u0026amp;CS Atlanta) is a group of professionals and volunteers offering programs, and resources for individuals and families of all faiths, cultures and ages. Services include counseling, tools for employment, and support for people with developmental disabilities. JF\u0026amp;CS is a member organization of the Association of Jewish Family \u0026amp; Children's Agencies (AJFCA). JF\u0026amp;CS is a result of the merging of two separate organizations, both of which started as committees of the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta. The first, Jewish Family Services was founded around 1890. The agency became an autonomous organization in 1982. In 1979, Jewish Vocational Services was started. It became independent in 1985. The two agencies merged in 1997 to become JF\u0026amp;CS. The Jewish Family \u0026amp; Career Services of Atlanta hosts a Child Survivor Support Group that meets bi-monthly.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual, but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Shaarei Shamayim is a Traditional synagogue located in the North Druid Hills area of Atlanta, Georgia. As of 2022, it is still led by its founding rabbi, Mark Hillel Kunis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Hellel Norry was born in Rochester, New York. He completed rabbinical school at the Jewish Theological Seminary in 1993. He served as senior rabbi for Congregation Shearith Israel from 2002 to 2016. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePurim is a Jewish holiday that commemorates the deliverance of the Jewish people in the ancient Persian Empire from destruction in the wake of a plot by Haman, a story recorded in the Biblical Book of Esther. According to the Book of Esther, Haman planned to kill all the Jews, but Mordecai and his adopted daughter Queen Esther foiled his plans. The day of deliverance became a day of feasting and rejoicing. Some of the customs of Purim include drinking wine, wearing masks and costumes, and public celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Purim spiel (also spelled Purimshpil) is Purim play is an ensemble of festive practices for Purim. It is usually a comic dramatization of the Book of Esther, the central text and narrative that describes what transpired on Purim and why it is celebrated as an important Jewish holiday. Integrating texts, theater, music, dance, song, mimes, and costumes, the Purim spiel is considered to be the origin of Yiddish theatre. Purim spiels are performed annually in many American synagogues, and in Jewish communities in much of Europe. Typically, each congregation writes its own new Purim spiel every year, or acquires a new script from elsewhere. Purim spiels often include parodies of popular songs or well-known musicals. Purim spiels are often used to satirically address modern social and political issues through the biblical narrative. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Restoration of Williamsburg began in 1926, after the Rector of Bruton Parish Church, the Reverend Doctor W.A.R. Goodwin, brought the city’s importance to the attention of John D. Rockefeller, Jr., who then funded and led the massive reconstruction of the 18th century city. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn D. Rockefeller Jr. (1847-1960) was an American financier and philanthropist, and the only son of Standard Oil co-founder John D. Rockefeller. He was involved in the development of Rockefeller Center in midtown Manhattan. Towards the end of his life, he was famous for his philanthropy, donating over $500 million to a wide variety of different causes, including educational establishments. Among his projects was the reconstruction of Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLabrador is a geographic and cultural region of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Ernest Harmon Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base located in Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador. The base was built by the United States Army Air Forces in 1941 under the Destroyers for Bases Agreement with the United Kingdom. The agreement enabling the base’s existence, from 1941 until its closure in 1966, enabled it to function as a de facto enclave of the United States territory within Canada.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe holiday of Mardi Gras [French: “Fat Tuesday”] is celebrated in all of Louisiana, including the city of New Orleans. Celebrations are concentrated for about two weeks before and through Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday (the start of Lent in the Western Christian tradition). Usually there is one major parade each day; many days have several large parades. The largest and most elaborate parades take place the last five days of the Mardi Gras season. In the final week, many events occur throughout New Orleans and surrounding communities, including parades and balls (some of them masquerade balls). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMargie Glenn Sure (1933-2015) was an Atlanta native and a graduate of Henry Grady High School. She was a senior sales representative for Airborne Express, which would become DHL Express. She also developed and taught self-improvement classes at the DeKalb YWCA and for the federal government civil service. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYizkor\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: remembrance] most commonly refers to memorial prayer services held four times a year during \u003cem\u003eYom Kippur, Sukkot\u003c/em\u003e, Passover, and \u003cem\u003eShavuot\u003c/em\u003e. During the services, those who have lost a parent or a close loved one recite the \u003cem\u003eyizkor \u003c/em\u003eprayer.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Arthur Cohen (1932-2018) was an Atlanta psychologist born in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1963, Dr. Cohen accepted an appointment as Associate Professor at Emory University in Atlanta and in 1966 accepted a position as Professor at Georgia State University. Since 1972, Dr. Cohen had been in full-time private clinical and consulting practice in Atlanta. He served on Congregation Shearith Israel’s Board of Directors and he and his wife Lois were awarded the Distinguished Service Award for their service to the synagogue and its members. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eShul \u003c/em\u003eis a Yiddish word for synagogue that is derived from a German word meaning “school,” and emphasizes the synagogue's role as a place of study.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRosalie Hirsch Alterman (1913-2003) was an Atlanta native, a graduate of Girls’ High School and active in community organizations, including Hadassah and Jewish Women’s Club. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/annotation_set/898/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eShabbat \u003c/em\u003e(Hebrew) or \u003cem\u003eShabbos \u003c/em\u003e(Yiddish) is the Jewish Sabbath and is observed on Saturdays. \u003cem\u003eShabbat \u003c/em\u003eobservance entails refraining from work activities and engaging in restful activities to honor the day. \u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e begins at sundown on Friday night and is ushered in by lighting candles and reciting a blessing. It is closed the following evening with the recitation of the \u003cem\u003ehavdalah\u003c/em\u003e blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2880.0,2910.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Jane Lewis Axelrod [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family History; Grandparents, Parents, Children, Grandchildren ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=19.0,346.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to start with the genealogy. Tell me your full name, when and where you were born. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=19.0,346.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alma, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Axelrod, Goldie","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Axelrod, Harry","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Axelrod, Herbert","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Axelrod, Jane Lewis","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Axelrod, Michael","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cohen's of Alma","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cohen, Laurie Lewis","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cristal, Carlene Lewis","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finestone, Edward","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finestone, Teresa","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lewis, Alice","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lewis, Carl","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lewis, Libby Finestone","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lewis, Sam","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newark, New Jersey","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Robinson, Shelley Lewis","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian Jewry","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=19.0,346.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How She Met Her Husband; Involvement in DOZ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=346.0,413.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's talk about how you met Herbert. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=346.0,413.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Axelrod, Herbert","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Daughters of Zion (Young Judaea)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=346.0,413.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What Atlanta Was Like When She Was Growing Up; Attending School in Atlanta","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=413.0,638.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Describe the Atlanta you grew up in. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=413.0,638.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Daniel L. O'Keefe Junior High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Daughters of Zion (Young Judaea)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry W. Grady High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Highland Avenue (Atlanta, Ga.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Magnolia Room (Rich's Downtown)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morningside (Atlanta, Ga.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morningside Elementary School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rich's Department Store","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=413.0,638.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Growing Up At The Temple ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=638.0,726.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you talk a little bit about the rabbis there and what it was like to be at The Temple? ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=638.0,726.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congregation Anshi S'fard","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hebrew Benevolent Congregation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marx, David (1872-1962)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rothschild, Jacob Mortimer (1911-1973)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=638.0,726.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Early Relationship With Her Husband; Their Marriage ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=726.0,910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Talk to me about some of the things that you and Herbert did. You said you met him when you were 13 and you got married at 18. So, during that five years, what was a typical date or what were the kinds of activities you had? ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=726.0,910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aleph Zadik Aleph","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta Jewish Community Center","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Axelrod, Herbert","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia State University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Educational Alliance","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Progressive Club","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University of Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=726.0,910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moving From The Temple To Shearith Israel; How She Became Director of Shearith Israel ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=910.0,1117.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Explain, tell me what it was like to go from The Temple to Shearith Israel in those days. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=910.0,1117.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congregation Shearith Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hebrew Benevolent Congregation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kletzky, Sylvia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kornblum, Julius","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mechitza","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mossman, Sydney K.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orthodox Judaism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Zimmerman, Dorothy Horowitz (1917-2000)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=910.0,1117.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Succession of Rabbis At Shearith Israel After Rabbi Mossman; Shearith Israel's Vote to Become A Conservative Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1117.0,1521.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, let's talk about the succession, the rabbis who came after Rabbi Mossman that you worked with. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1117.0,1521.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congregation Shaarei Shamayim","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Conservative Judaism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frieman, Donald","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Family and Career Services","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kogen, Judah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kunis, Mark Hillel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mossman, Sydney K.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Norry, Hillel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orthodox Judaism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rebecca's Tent (Shearith Israel)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Traditional Judaism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wernick, Nissim","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wilson, Marc H.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1117.0,1521.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shearith Israel's Purim Spiels","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1521.0,1667.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Talk to me a little about the Purim spiels. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1521.0,1667.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Duke, Marshall","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Purim","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Purim spiel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabinowitz, Michael","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Scheer, Gert","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1521.0,1667.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her Decision to Retire As Executive Director; Her Trip to Israel After Retirement ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1667.0,1804.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you decided to retire, talk to me about what the decision was like. Was it easy? What happened at the synagogue? ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1667.0,1804.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congregation Shearith Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1667.0,1804.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her Son Jeffrey's Passing, Her Father's and Husband's Careers ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1804.0,1916.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jane, on our last, on the other side of the tape, we talked a little bit about your family, and you told me you had a son who died. You had told me off the tape how involved Rabbi Rothschild was with you at that time. Can we talk a little bit about that? ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1804.0,1916.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rothschild, Jacob Mortimer (1911-1973)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1804.0,1916.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her Husband's Military Career; Returning to Atlanta While He was Deployed","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1916.0,2162.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You just mentioned Herbert's Army career. Talk about that a little bit. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1916.0,2162.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Axelrod, Herbert","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New Orleans, Louisiana","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rockefeller, John D., Jr. (1847-1960)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States Army","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Williamsburg, Virginia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=1916.0,2162.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Friends And Neighbors on Cumberland Road","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2162.0,2337.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we talked on the other side of the tape, you talked about your friends in the neighborhood and Cumberland Road and that. Can you remember any of them, and have you stayed in touch with them? ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2162.0,2337.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bressler, Helyne","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cumberland Road (Atlanta, Ga.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Daughters of Zion (Young Judaea)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rittenbaum, Elinor Carl","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shure, Margie Glenn","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2162.0,2337.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her Time As Executive Director of Shearith Israel; How The Congregation Changed In that Time ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2337.0,3083.592"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to talk a little bit more about Shearith Israel. I know that you're uncomfortable talking about most of what happened during your tenure because of confidentiality and the responsibilities of an executive director. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2337.0,3083.592"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929/index/51878/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cohen, Arthur (1932-2018)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cohen, Lois","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congregation Shearith Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yizkor","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/80721/file/168929#t=2337.0,3083.592"}]}]}]}