{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/3775t3hg91/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Sugarman, Marvin"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1991-05-28 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMarvin Sugarman was interviewed by Shirley Brickman on April 28, 1991 in Atlanta, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eDr. Marvin Sugarman was born on August 13, 1915 in Atlanta, Georgia, to Sam and Ida Sugarman. He grew up with two sisters on Washington Street, and then later Capitol Avenue. His mother gave him his iconic nickname, “Snookie,” when he was a child. He grew up in a kosher home that was open to friends, family, and the greater Jewish community. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Sugarman went to Crew Street, James L. Key, and Boys High Schools. At Boys High, he played basketball and was the only Jewish boy on the team. As an adolescent, Dr. Sugarman frequently attended and became the director of Camp Schonthal in Columbus, Ohio, which was started by the Jewish businessman and philanthropist, Joseph “Pop” Schonthal. He graduated from Boys High in 1933 and went to Emory University. While at Emory University, he was the captain of the basketball team as a freshman. He was he only Jewish teammate. He graduated from Atlanta Southern Dental College and was a member of the dental scholarly fraternity, Omicron Kappa Upsilon. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Sugarman met his wife, Rose Gilner Sugarman, while at Sunday school. They married in March of 1939 and had three children together. He opened his practice in 1938 and retired in 2009. Dr. began specializing in periodontics in 1950. He later became the director of the periodontics program at Emory University, where he taught for 30 years. He reformed the Atlanta dental community to make it more welcoming to Jewish students and practitioners. He also was the president of the Georgia State Dental Association, Northern District Dental Society, Southern Society of Periodontology, and American Academy of Periodontology. Dr. Sugarman passed away in November of 2010 at the age of 95. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eDr. Sugarman begins by discussing the schools he attended and where he and his family lived. He recalls the Washington Street area being a thriving Jewish community in the early 20th century and that the hub of the Jewish youth community the Jewish Educational Alliance located on Capitol Avenue. He then discusses the Jewish men who inspired him as a child, including his grandfather. Afterward, he describes his family members, including his two sisters and father. Dr. Sugarman lists the things he and other Jewish children in the area would do for fun, as well as the members of his friend group at the time. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Dr. Sugarman then recalls growing up in a kosher home that was open to friends, family, and the greater Jewish community. Afterward, he discusses his father’s career as a salesman for the Montag Brothers paper products company and creator of their Blue Horse. Dr. Sugarman also recalls his father’s upstanding character and iconic phrases. He then describes what he would do for fun on the weekends as a child still in school. Dr. Sugarman recalls the conversation he had with his father about starting college. He lists his favorite subjects from school and shares his experience attending Boys High School before talking about his religious education. He then tells some stories from when he would travel with his father. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Next, Dr. Sugarman explains the connection between his family and the Jewish businessman and philanthropist, Joseph “Pop” Schonthal of Columbus, Ohio. His aunt, Rose Sugarman, was Schonthal’s secretary, ran the Jewish community center called the Schonthal Center, and helped found Camp Schonthal. He describes how the Schonthal Center was founded, and how he became a camper and the eventual director of Camp Schonthal. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            He then describes how he chose dentistry over general medicine. Dr. Sugarman tells the story of how he began dating Rose Gilner Sugarman and when they got married. He discusses his relationship with Rabbi Harry Epstein. He also explains why the Jewish community moved from the north side to the south side, and how his own move to Park Drive as an adult reflected this trend. He then discussed how the Great Depression impacted his family and the greater Jewish community. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Dr. Sugarman recalls his experience getting his undergraduate degree at Emory and his time on the Emory basketball team. He was the only freshman on the team. He lists all of the Jewish medical professionals he met at his time at Emory and discusses the antisemitism he witnessed at the Atlanta Southern Dental College and state Dental Board. He also explains how he got into periodontics and the early days of his practice. Dr. Sugarman discusses how his sons Edward and Richard Sugarman got into the dental practice. Then, he details the reforms he made at the Emory Dental School while he taught there and the Jewish community’s response to his efforts. He also tells a story of antisemitism in the Emory Medical College. He then lists his involvement in various dental societies and political activities outside of his profession. Lastly, he gives an update on his grandchildren’s activities before closing the interview. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["African Americans (topical term)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Alabama (geographic term)","Alterman, Abe (personal name)","Alterman, Max (1919-2008) (personal name)","Alterman, Ros (personal name)","American Academy of Periodontology (corporate name)","American Dental Association (corporate name)","Anti-defamation League (corporate name)","Antisemitism (topical term)","Atlanta (Ga.) (geographic term)","Austin Motor Company (corporate name)","Automobiles. (topical term)","Bar mitzvah (topical term)","Basketball. (topical term)","Bell, Martin (personal name)","Birmingham (Ala.) (geographic term)","Blincoe, Homer (personal name)","Bobrowski, Harry (personal name)","Boston, (Mass.) (geographic term)","Brickman, Shirley (personal name)","Brown University (corporate name)","Brown, Solomon (personal name)","Buhler, John (1908-1976) (personal name)","Butcher shops (topical term)","Camps (topical term)","Charleston (S.C.) (geographic term)","Chemistry. (topical term)","Chicago (Ill.) (geographic term)","Childhood (topical term)","Clinics. (topical term)","Clubs (topical term)","Coleman, Ben (personal name)","Colgate University (corporate name)","Columbia University (corporate name)","Columbus (Ohio) (geographic term)","Community centers (topical term)","Conservative Judaism (topical term)","Cutter, Louise (personal name)","Dating (topical term)","Davies, Marion (1897-1961) (personal name)","Davis, Ernest (personal name)","Davis, Mildred (personal name)","Day Camps (topical term)","Dental clinics (topical term)","Dental implants. (topical term)","Dental schools. (topical term)","Dental Society of the State of New York. Fifth District Dental Society (corporate name)","Dental Society of the State of New York (corporate name)","Dentistry. (topical term)","Dentists. (topical term)","Department stores. (topical term)","Dewey, Thomas E. (1902-1971) (personal name)","Education, Elementary. (topical term)","Education (topical term)","Edwin, Mendel (personal name)","Emory University (corporate name)","Eplan, Bill (personal name)","Eplan, William (personal name)","Epstein, Alec (personal name)","Epstein, Harry H. (personal name)","Epstein, Reva (personal name)","Film serials (topical term)","Fraternal organization (topical term)","Galanti, Burt (corporate name)","Garson, Joey (personal name)","Gatling, Scotty (personal name)","Geffen, Abraham (1916-2015) (personal name)","Geffen, Maxie (personal name)","Geffen, Zippy (personal name)","Georgia (geographic term)","Georgia State Dental Society (corporate name)","German language (topical term)","Germany (geographic term)","Gershon, Nathan (personal name)","Gershon, Shifra (personal name)","Goldberg, Michael (personal name)","Goldstein, David (personal name)","Goldstein, Edward (personal name)","Goldstein, Helen (personal name)","Goldstein, Irving (1905-1979) (personal name)","Goldstein, Ronald (personal name)","Grant Park (Atlanta, Ga.) (geographic term)","Great Depression (named event)","Gurfein, Eva (corporate name)","Gurfein, Murray (1907-1979) (personal name)","Hadas, Gershon (personal name)","Hadas, Moses (1900-1966) (personal name)","Hebrew language (topical term)","Herman, Elsie (personal name)","High School (topical term)","Hospitals (topical term)","Illinois (geographic term)","Immigrants--United States. (topical term)","Institutions (topical term)","Italy (topical term)","Jewish businesspeople (topical term)","Jewish children (topical term)","Jewish college students (chronological term)","Jewish community centers (topical term)","Jewish congregations (topical term)","Jewish families (topical term)","Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta (corporate name)","Jewish learning and scholarship (topical term)","Jewish men (topical term)","Jewish religious education of young people (topical term)","Jewish sects (topical term)","Jewish women (topical term)","Jews, American (topical term)","Jews, German. (topical term)","Jews, Russian. (topical term)","Jews—United States (topical term)","Judaism—Study and teaching (topical term)","Kansas City (Mo.) (geographic term)","Kirkland, Olin (personal name)","Kirsch, Susan Sugarman (personal name)","Kosher Food (topical term)","Kuniansky, Max L. (1917-1995) (personal name)","Latin language (topical term)","Marriage (topical term)","Massachusetts (geographic term)","Medical schools (topical term)","Miller, Sam Charles (personal name)","Missouri (geographic term)","Montag \u0026amp; Caldwell (corporate name)","Montgomery (Ala.) (geographic term)","Montgomery (Ga.) (geographic term)","National Service Industries (corporate name)","Neurology. (topical term)","New York (N.Y.) (geographic term)","New York times. (corporate name)","New York University (corporate name)","New York (geographic term)","North Carolina (geographic term)","Ohio (geographic term)","Orangeburg (S.C.) (geographic term)","Orthodox Judaism (topical term)","Paper products. (topical term)","Parks, Sidney (personal name)","Passover — Customs and practices (topical term)","Passover cooking (topical term)","Passover food (topical term)","Passover sermons (topical term)","Passover. (topical term)","Patterson, George (personal name)","Pediatricians (topical term)","Periodontics. (topical term)","Perry, George (personal name)","Phi Beta Kappa. (corporate name)","Piedmont Park (Atlanta, Ga.) (geographic term)","Powell, Samuel (personal name)","Presbyterian (topical term)","Princeton University (corporate name)","Private schools (topical term)","Professional associations. (topical term)","Psychiatry. (topical term)","Public schools (topical term)","Rabbis (topical term)","Race (topical term)","Reform Judaism (topical term)","Religious education (topical term)","Robertson, Craig (personal name)","Rodbell, Clyde (personal name)","Rodbell, Leonard (personal name)","Rome (Italy) (geographic term)","Rosh ha-Shanah cooking (topical term)","Rosh ha-Shanah (topical term)","Russia (geographic term)","Schonthal, Joseph “Pop” (1854-1929) (personal name)","Schools (topical term)","Schumaster, Mark (personal name)","Schwartz, Debbie (personal name)","Scott, Frank (personal name)","Segregation. (topical term)","Siegel, Morris (1915-1994) (personal name)","South Carolina (geographic term)","Sports writing. (topical term)","Stationery trade (topical term)","Stationery. (topical term)","Steel industry and trade. (topical term)","Sugarman, Alvin (personal name)","Sugarman, Edward (personal name)","Sugarman, Jeffrey (personal name)","Sugarman, Marvin (1915-2010) (personal name)","Sugarman, Pam (personal name)","Sugarman, Richard (personal name)","Sugarman, Rose (personal name)","Sugarman, Rose Gilner (personal name)","Sugarman, Sam (1890-1970) (personal name)","Sutka, Frances (personal name)","Syphilis. (topical term)","Taratoot, Jacob (1876-1963) (personal name)","Temple (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Temple Sinai (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Ten commandments. (topical term)","Torah (topical term)","Turkey (geographic term)","Union City (Ga.) (geographic term)","Universities and colleges (topical term)","Urology. (topical term)","Vanderbilt University (corporate name)","Washington (D.C.). (geographic term)","Weinstein, Milton (1915-1999) (personal name)","Wendell, Raymond (personal name)","Women in Judaism (topical term)","World War I (named event)","Yelman, Peggy Coppola (personal name)","Yiddish Language (topical term)","American Jewish Committee (corporate name)","Yom Kippur. (topical term)","Zaban, Mandle (personal name)","Zipperman, Louis (1915-2007) (personal name)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMarvin Sugarman was interviewed by Shirley Brickman on April 28, 1991 in Atlanta, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Marvin Sugarman was born on August 13, 1915 in Atlanta, Georgia, to Sam and Ida Sugarman. He grew up with two sisters on Washington Street, and then later Capitol Avenue. His mother gave him his iconic nickname, \u0026ldquo;Snookie,\u0026rdquo; when he was a child. He grew up in a kosher home that was open to friends, family, and the greater Jewish community.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Sugarman went to Crew Street, James L. Key, and Boys High Schools. At Boys High, he played basketball and was the only Jewish boy on the team. As an adolescent, Dr. Sugarman frequently attended and became the director of Camp Schonthal in Columbus, Ohio, which was started by the Jewish businessman and philanthropist, Joseph \u0026ldquo;Pop\u0026rdquo; Schonthal. He graduated from Boys High in 1933 and went to Emory University. While at Emory University, he was the captain of the basketball team as a freshman. He was he only Jewish teammate. He graduated from Atlanta Southern Dental College and was a member of the dental scholarly fraternity, Omicron Kappa Upsilon.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Sugarman met his wife, Rose Gilner Sugarman, while at Sunday school. They married in March of 1939 and had three children together. He opened his practice in 1938 and retired in 2009. Dr. began specializing in periodontics in 1950. He later became the director of the periodontics program at Emory University, where he taught for 30 years. He reformed the Atlanta dental community to make it more welcoming to Jewish students and practitioners. He also was the president of the Georgia State Dental Association, Northern District Dental Society, Southern Society of Periodontology, and American Academy of Periodontology. Dr. Sugarman passed away in November of 2010 at the age of 95.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Sugarman begins by discussing the schools he attended and where he and his family lived. He recalls the Washington Street area being a thriving Jewish community in the early 20th century and that the hub of the Jewish youth community the Jewish Educational Alliance located on Capitol Avenue. He then discusses the Jewish men who inspired him as a child, including his grandfather. Afterward, he describes his family members, including his two sisters and father. Dr. Sugarman lists the things he and other Jewish children in the area would do for fun, as well as the members of his friend group at the time.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Dr. Sugarman then recalls growing up in a kosher home that was open to friends, family, and the greater Jewish community. Afterward, he discusses his father\u0026rsquo;s career as a salesman for the Montag Brothers paper products company and creator of their Blue Horse. Dr. Sugarman also recalls his father\u0026rsquo;s upstanding character and iconic phrases. He then describes what he would do for fun on the weekends as a child still in school. Dr. Sugarman recalls the conversation he had with his father about starting college. He lists his favorite subjects from school and shares his experience attending Boys High School before talking about his religious education. He then tells some stories from when he would travel with his father.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Next, Dr. Sugarman explains the connection between his family and the Jewish businessman and philanthropist, Joseph \u0026ldquo;Pop\u0026rdquo; Schonthal of Columbus, Ohio. His aunt, Rose Sugarman, was Schonthal\u0026rsquo;s secretary, ran the Jewish community center called the Schonthal Center, and helped found Camp Schonthal. He describes how the Schonthal Center was founded, and how he became a camper and the eventual director of Camp Schonthal.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; He then describes how he chose dentistry over general medicine. Dr. Sugarman tells the story of how he began dating Rose Gilner Sugarman and when they got married. He discusses his relationship with Rabbi Harry Epstein. He also explains why the Jewish community moved from the north side to the south side, and how his own move to Park Drive as an adult reflected this trend. He then discussed how the Great Depression impacted his family and the greater Jewish community.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Dr. Sugarman recalls his experience getting his undergraduate degree at Emory and his time on the Emory basketball team. He was the only freshman on the team. He lists all of the Jewish medical professionals he met at his time at Emory and discusses the antisemitism he witnessed at the Atlanta Southern Dental College and state Dental Board. He also explains how he got into periodontics and the early days of his practice. Dr. Sugarman discusses how his sons Edward and Richard Sugarman got into the dental practice. Then, he details the reforms he made at the Emory Dental School while he taught there and the Jewish community\u0026rsquo;s response to his efforts. He also tells a story of antisemitism in the Emory Medical College. He then lists his involvement in various dental societies and political activities outside of his profession. Lastly, he gives an update on his grandchildren\u0026rsquo;s activities before closing the interview.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Sugarman_Marvin.mp3"]},"duration":5193.0,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/239/614/original/Sugarman_Marvin.mp3?1713568298","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":5193.0,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Sugarman, Marvin [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:This is Shirley Brickman interviewing Dr. Marvin Sugarman on April 28, 1991, for the Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta, co-sponsored by American Jewish Committee, Atlanta Jewish Federation, and National Council of Jewish Women. [tape clicks]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=0.0,26.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:When we lived on Washington Street, when I was bar mitzvahed, and I guess about two or three years before that, so I would guess we lived on Capitol Avenue until I was ten. Come to think of it, I went to Crew Street School for the first three years, and after that, I transferred to James L. Key. That's when we moved to Washington Street. Therefore, for the first three years, six, seven, eight. When I was about nine years old, we moved over and I did the rest of my grammar school at James L. Key.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=26.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Were there a lot of children in your neighborhood, Jewish children who lived around you? Do you remember who?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=60.0,65.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Oh, sure. I remember a lot about the Jewish children. The Schribers lived across the street. Mrs. Schreiber came over when sister was crying one day, and the doctor was deciding what kind of disease she had when Mrs. Schriber said, “That baby's just hungry. If you give her something else to eat, y’all would be fine.” I was…[tape fades out and buzzes] \n\nWe all belong to clubs in those days and we, as very young children joined a club called the Eronians and we went to the Jewish Educational Alliance. Now, the hub of the activity of the Jewish community of the youth we grew up with occurred at the Jewish Educational Alliance, which is on Capitol Avenue. I guess before we leave Mother and Dad, maybe we've got to go back and pick up some about some of her friends so we don't forget it—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=65.0,116.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Before you leave the area. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=116.0,118.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:…before I leave the area. When we talked about the three pioneers, the three scholars in the Jewish community, and we spoke of Mr. Hadas and Mr. Goldman and my grandfather, these people all had a devoted life and struggle for an existence. They not only spent their time with charitable organizations, and if anybody came through and needed a gift, like any of the people who would come through to their synagogues and for organizations, they were always helpful to this group. But they would study and it was at night. With all your own interpretations, the book says this is good. What does it really mean? Even now when we read the testimony and we all have our Seder service, and we still have them, and we'll talk about that a little later in the family. But we would argue, and it says, “What kind of child? A wise child, a weeping child,” or when he said, “Days of our existence,” did he mean “days, night” or “days only?” What does he say? All these things came about as a very interesting, rousing discussion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=118.0,195.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Did you sit in on—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=195.0,196.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I used to sit and listen and our great…our great saying in the family was, “There was a difference.” There was my grandfather and Mr. Hadas and Mr. Goldman. They were the gelernti, the learned, and we were the “ungehört,” [German: unheard]. We sat and listened. All we did was we would be quiet, but grew in knowledge by listening to these sages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=196.0,222.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Did this happen in your house? Did they gather in your home?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=222.0,225.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:They had gathered at the shul in the basement. They gathered at Mr. Goldman’s house and at our house. It’s interesting that Mr. Goldman was a lawyer, just starting lawyer. But Mr. Hadas had a used clothing store on Decatur Street and they would have a thing in the family where anything that didn't sell the child could get for a birthday, and so they would all hide that they wanted to be sure nobody would buy it. [interviewer chuckles] And from this group came an interesting group, came five people. The, oh… The youngest was killed. He was studying in dentistry. He was working in a drugstore and he came out shaking a bottle of a prescription that he was making up and a robber shot him dead. The other four had very wonderful careers. The oldest girl married Paul, married to Brown, Sol Brown and moved to New York [City, New York, United States]. Sol Brown was the first man in the advertising business that to people, “Buy your advertising agent. Don't draw your own drawing. We can take, and whatever amount you're spending, we will give you 25% more advertising for the same amount of monies, but I'm going to take 15% off the top.” They called him “15% Brown,” and he did the selling advertising agency and all of his kids went on to school. The second person is the family was Moses Hadas. Moses Hadas, the best thing I can tell you about Moses Hadas was that when he died, his pictures was on the front page of The New York Times. Moses Hadas was professor of Latin and Greek at Columbia and an ambassador for our country. Turkey, I believe. But they did all of the things, all coming from this little store. The third child was the interesting child. His name was Gershon [Hadas], and he rewrote Conservative Judaism in Kansas City [Missouri, United States]. He was the first synagogue that broke between, “Not Orthodox, not Reform. We're going to do what we need to do in America, and that's called Conservative Judaism.” Even today, they call him and say, “I noticed in the prayer book that we were having…[audio distorts]…this year.” They quoted Gershon Hadas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=225.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Did your Zayde [Yiddish: grandfather] and the two other gentlemen, they were good friends for a long time. What else did they do in your home, in particular, except study? Was it a social gathering sometimes as well, or only for learning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=370.0,385.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Only for learning. They would all drink tea out of the saucer. They would go out… I still remember how they would take the tea and take it out of the cup and pour it in the saucer and they sit there, and sip this tea, and have these discussions. Let me, before… I don't want to lose my train of thought about the last of the children. The last of the children was Eva [Gurfein], and she married Murray Gurfein. The reason I want to tell you about this is because when you write the archives, I want you to know that there's a young boy, a freshman in Emory. I went to New York to visit them. It was the only time in my life I ever was in a car with two bodyguards on each side because Murray Gurfein was the one when they were doing the problems that Dewey quote, “the solving in New York,” the brains behind Thomas E. Dewey was Murray Gurfein. Murray Gurfein ended up a judge. All of these kids came from this one little place. The Golden family, you’ll probably have other people to tell you about in Atlanta [Georgia, United States], and you'll come across that they’re outstanding people in law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=385.0,448.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:I'd like to know a little bit more about your brothers and sisters—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=448.0,452.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=452.0,453.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:…names and a little bit about them, please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=453.0,454.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:All right, fine. I have two sisters. My sister Ros [Alterman], the older of the two, is married to Max the Alterman. Max Alterman was of the Alterman brothers, Alterman Food. They lived up Washington Street, further up, and they had a whole bunch of kids and were in the wholesale grocery business. In fact, they were one of the few people that first started the supermarket business. My baby sister married… Both of them went to Vanderbilt University. You see, they had got out of school when he was 12. He might have made their team. He sometimes said he made their team, but that was as far as he went. But he saw that everybody else got all their education. My sister was interested in Latin and translated Latin, and Mildred [Davis] went to Vanderbilt and married a nice little boy by the name of Ernest Davis. Ernest Davis has been president of his synagogue and had interest…been interested in the Jewish community all their days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=454.0,513.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:What did your dad do for a living, here in Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=513.0,516.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Daddy was a salesman. He was a traveling salesman. If you go back to ask that question, then it will bring up the question of why my grandfather didn't want my mother to marry dad, which is most interesting. Because first of all, he was a German Jew, not one of the Russian Jews who he knew well. Secondly, he spoke no Yiddish whatsoever. Third, he was a traveling salesman, and fourth, he was four years older than mother. In the old country, they picked out husbands for their two daughters, especially the prettiest little Jewish girl in town. My grandfather had already picked out Debbie Schwartz. Debbie Schwartz was the same age as my mother and spoke a fluent Yiddish and was going to be doctor. All those things in his favor and mother and Debbie Schwartz were friends until their 90th year. They kept up and every year they teased each other that, “If your dad, your father, had picked, I would have been your husband.” It's interesting, the Jewish community was such a wonderful community for they did so many things together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=516.0,580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Did anyone speak English in your house growing up?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=580.0,583.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Oh, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=583.0,584.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:I mean, not that you… Did your parents?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=584.0,585.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Oh, yes. All of them spoke English, and spoke pretty well. My grandmother really was never educated at all because she started having children in the old country and she didn't read or write very much, but she spoke English. Whenever she didn't want us to know it, she spoke Yiddish. That's why we learned Yiddish, so we could understand what my grandma, what my baba was trying to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=585.0,608.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:You mentioned that used to go to the Educational Alliance for social activities. What sort of social activities were held there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=608.0,617.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Everything. At the Jewish Educational Alliance, we had our basketball team there and so we all played in leagues at the basketball team. We had a little club and we had club meetings, and we learned a parliamentary procedure. We learned law. They had dances, they had social group. In fact, we would have social parties in which the boys would furnish the truck and the girls would furnish the lunch, or the supper. That we went out on the truck and it was the most interesting thing because that [indistinct: 10.48] Mary Rose made such good lunches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=617.0,652.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:But you said the truck—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=652.0,654.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:We rented a truck—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=654.0,655.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=655.0,656.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:…with hay in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=656.0,657.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Oh, a hay ride.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=657.0,658.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:A great big and went on a hay ride in a truck. We went to Dixie Lakes and we had a very fine band. One of them was playing in the nickelodeon. We rented the nickelodeon for the night for four dollars or whatever it was, and we played music all night long and had the whole place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=658.0,674.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Who were some of your friends when you lived on Washington, in that area?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=674.0,677.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:That's an interesting question you should ask, because of the fact, when I knew I was going to do this interview, I thought about where we lived and how we lived. When we first moved from Capital Avenue, we moved to the corner of Washington and Bass Street and there were nine apartments. At first we lived on the smaller side. The side street was Bass Street and we had a small apartment. Later, over the years, we moved around to Washington Street, where you had a large front porch, three bedrooms and sleeping porch, and it was a wonderful apartment. Of course, everybody in the apartment was Jewish. Everybody in the next apartment was Jewish, and all of our friends were Jewish except those we were friends with the school or where I played basketball on Boys High School team. I made some quote, “basketball friends.” But our social friends were all Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=677.0,732.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Do you remember the address on Washington?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=732.0,734.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:694 Washington Street and down and on the first floor was Mrs. Fleishman, who ran a boarding house. On the other side was the Hermans. Elsie Herman was one of the very pretty young Jewish girls in the city. Across from us were the Eplans. Sol Eplan and he had all the children. Bill [Eplan] and Billy [Eplan]…Billy Eplan was one of the founders of ZEP. When they had Z-E-P, it was [Mandle] Zaban, [William] Eplan, and [Samuel] Powell. An interesting thing, he married my wife's sister, so he was my brother-in-law for a short period of time, but he died from an obscure abscess. If he had penicillin, they wouldn't had a need to know what it was. It was beneath the appendix, and they didn't open him up to do an exploratory. He died four days after acquiring this very dreadful fever. He was just a wonderful person. Then on the top floor of the Kaufmans lived and the Silvermans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=734.0,794.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Which Kaufmans?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=794.0,795.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Kaufman…. Edwin Men…Edwin Mendel. They really were Mendels. [Indistinct: 13.23] Kaufman was from the [indistinct: 13.22]. I guess I used the wrong name there. Edwin Mendel who started KinderCare and that family who married the Arnovitzs down in Montgomery [Georgia, United States]. All of these Jewish people lived there. Next door, the Fritzs the Goldbergs and the Rodbells lived there. Clyde Rodbell and Leonard Rodbell were Apex Plumbing. All the people over the years. The next house lived the [indistinct: 13.46], Bernie [indistinct:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=795.0,827.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"]. There was just a Jewish community, and in the community we felt very snug and very happy because we had such good relationships in the community. We never thought about the fact that we didn't have anything. Everybody where we went, didn't have anything. We were as well off as everyone.\n\nIn fact, when the Eronians, and that's an interesting group. Let me tell you about some of those who were in the club. We had our 60th anniversary not long ago. Sidney Parks led that club. Sidney Parks was a lawyer in town and Burt Galanti helped out with the Straussians. I was a leader of the Straussians and Sidney Parks led the Eronians. The Eronians were just a wonderful group of people that had gone to make their names in the world. Madison [indistinct: 14.40] became medics. Morris Siegel became the sports editor. Oh, I guess I really ought to get a picture out and look at it. I could name about 30 people. We had a large group and we all dated different people in those days. I mean, we didn't do like the children do today. You would take this one to that dance and another one to another dance, and you got to look at a lot of different shirts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=827.0,905.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:How old were you when you were in the Eronians? What age did that happen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=905.0,908.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Oooh! It happened all my life, from the age probably 10 until I went to college. We were all together in one group and we used to be basketball champions, and that was our life. In fact, Morris Siegel even wrote a column the other day and Regardie’s is one of the magazines that he writes for and so he still remembers the Eronians and everybody had nicknames and he talks about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=908.0,937.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:I would like to know about your nickname, “Snookie.” Where did that come from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=937.0,941.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Mother never told. She just gave it to me. One day, she said, somebody said, “Isn’t he got a cute snookums on his tail when he picked it up,” or something, and she called me “Snookie” and it just stuck. When I went to college, it was funny because, mother always wanted to tell you, when I got old, she wanted me to lose the nickname. It was already time to lose it. I went to college and I made all Emory basketball. The headline says, “Marvin (Snookie) Sugarman, first freshman.” Mother said, “My God, it's followed him to college!”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=941.0,971.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:I want to know about your mom. What do you remember?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=971.0,974.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Oh, mother is still living. Mother is 96—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=974.0,976.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN: [Indistinct: 16.16]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=976.0,977.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:…and a half years old. She had an open house. My mother, I remember… My mother is the most unforgettable character of the whole group. If you talk about who in the group and who in Judaism… When Rabbi [Harry] Epstein moves to town, she first took him the food to welcome him. She ran a kosher home. On every Friday night that house was open and the grandchildren would call up. Like Ed[ward Sugarman] would call when he went to North Carolina [United States]. He’d say, “Hey mama, I’ve got three.” Say, “Great! One more bridge table!” The house was opened at all times, and we would discuss important issues of the day, many of them leading, dealing with what's happening to the Jews at the different schools, what's happening to Jewish training, what's happening to Jewish communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=977.0,1023.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:How long did… Your dad has passed away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1023.0,1026.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Yes, my father's is dead—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1026.0,1027.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:When was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1027.0,1028.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:My father died 20 years ago. Dad died following a prostate operation from an ambulance, and he worked at my Montag Brothers. We were going to discuss that. You asked before and I got away from the subject. They sold blue wash school tablets. You would save tablets and keep and get a reward for it. The whole class would get together and save, or sometimes a school, they would try to save up for a bicycle. Originally, they gave away ponies to make it a horse, and later they went to the rest. In fact, it was Dad's idea. I must give him credit. He said they used to have trouble with the movie stars. For instance, Marion Davies had an affair with the editor, whoever it was. All the schoolteachers said, “We can't have your picture on the cover of the maga…on the tablets.” They had to pay her for the pictures they couldn't use. Daddy said, “Why don't we just have our own tablet?” He said, “Let's think of something that no one could think about. What? No one ever saw a blue horse. Let’s call it a blue horse.” It’s a very interesting thing. Daddy traveled. He was the traveling salesman. He left Monday morning just as he [indistinct: 18.19], and sent us to school, and on Friday afternoon he went home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1028.0,1103.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:He did it over a long period of time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1103.0,1104.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:All his life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1104.0,1105.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:How many years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1105.0,1106.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:All his life. All his life. He [indistinct: 18.31] outstanding salesman of the Southeast United States at age 76. He said he didn't know how to retire so he couldn’t. If Montag’s had any rules about him retiring, he’d get a job somewhere else. They kept him; they changed the rules.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1106.0,1126.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:What would you do on the weekend when you lived in this area? What happened on… Start, if you would, with Friday after school and take me through Sunday?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1126.0,1134.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Right after school, it depends on the year. We'll start with the early years when I read with my grandfather every Friday night after supper, after he came home from shul had supper, and we would read for an hour. Then all the guys would kind of get together. They’d wait for me, until after I did my reading because… Then we would go up to the drugstore aisle, we would go over to some girl’s house and we’d sit and talk. We were very young then and we had the best time doing nothing. We would take a knife and play a game where you threw a knife down into the thing and see who could cut the pie, and it was cut down. We played mumblepeg and we played games that cost no money. We couldn't play anything that cost money. If we gambled… With some of them gambled. I didn't have anything to gamble with. We gambled very, very little unless we thought we had the better of it, and then we might.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1134.0,1191.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:What about Saturday?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1191.0,1192.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Saturday we went to the theater. We went all the way to town for the Alpha Theater. The theater was a nickel and it was a nickel off going and a nickel off coming. We would stay and see the show three times. They would have The Mark of the Frog. Each time you’re sure it's going to go a little further because it left you in the harrowing experience of something falling off a cliff. I would have an extra dime to spend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1192.0,1220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1220.0,1221.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Because I studied the night before for the one hour. I got [indistinct: 20.25]. I was a big sport in those days, I would have 10 cents extra. Of course, we never would ride the streetcar. We would walk down, so we’d have that other nickel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1221.0,1233.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Where was the Alpha Theater?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1233.0,1234.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:On Whitehall Street, way down past Rich’s, about two blocks. It was interesting because then after that we had the neighborhood theater, and the Empire Theater opened up, which was around the corner from us. It was on Georgia Avenue, and between Capitol Avenue and Washington Street, there was a little street in there… It was Crew Street. The theater was at of that corner and all of us went to theater together. We would meet…. Later, when we got really sporty, we would take girls to the Empire Theater. That is, when we didn't take them for a walk through Grant Park, because no one had any money. [tape cuts]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1234.0,1276.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Who were the guys you were friends with then? Some of the fellows, if you can remember?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1276.0,1280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I was very friendly with Abe Alterman, Max Kuniansky…[audio distorts]…and Louis Zipperman, [indistinct: 21.26] Kaufman, Martin Bell. He’s named Martin Bell now. Used to be a [indistinct: 21.33] then. Let’s see who else was in the group. Alec Epstein and I were real, very close friends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1280.0,1302.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:You loved the area that you lived in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1302.0,1304.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Loved every minute of my life. I thought it was the greatest thing that ever happened to anybody because I thought how well-off we were. I said, “My goodness.” When I got ready to go to college, even, when I was 17, my father and I discussed where I was going to college, as if I had a choice. I was going to the closest school, that cost the least, and I went to Emory. But here we talked about going all over the world until we decided Emory was the best school. After he died, I mean… I never knew he used to borrow the money for, to pay tuition. I never knew that. We didn’t think we had anything to worry about, but went… Anyway, you think he bought it at the bank on his insurance policy. That's how I found out. After he died, I read the insurance policy. Never knew it, and it was a wonderful Jewish feeling in the family. In these days, it was a Jewish life. It was a Jewish community center. Jewish people you went out with. I mean, very few intermarried. We had one fellow in our club, Mark Schumaster, married a non-Jewish girl and we had almost rolled up the club. They didn't know if they wanted him to be a member. How could he do this? Those were the years that the whole world changed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1304.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:What about the…your courses in the school? Were there any that you liked more than the others?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1380.0,1386.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Oh sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1386.0,1387.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:What were your favorites?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1387.0,1390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:My favorites, of course, were chemistry. I always did well…and…had a good professor. Remember, we went to Boys High School and from Boys High School, that was the hardest high school in the country. It was. It competed with any high school, any school that they go away to take… What is it? Not finishing schools… What word am I trying to think of? What kind of schools do they call them where they send them up east to one of the…?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1390.0,1416.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:A boarding school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1416.0,1417.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:A boarding school. I think Boys High was absolutely competitive with them. When they got ready to go to college, we could have gone to any college. I mean, we didn't have… If you graduated boys at school. You had an A average, or high B, you could get in any school in the country. The school had a wonderful rating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1417.0,1438.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:What sort of religious education did you have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1438.0,1441.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I went to a… I studied every afternoon from 3 to 5 with Mon... No, excuse me. That's wrong. Monday, Wednesday and Thursday, three afternoons from 3 to 5 with Rabbi Taratoot, who had his school. We had a wonderful, wonderful learning session with him. He was such a nice man. I liked him very much. He would really teach you and try. Of course, he prepared us for our bar mitzvah. Then we all went to the bar mitzvah, and then we quit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1441.0,1477.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Was it on an individual, as a tutor, or you went as a class?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1477.0,1482.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:There were three or four of us and it was… That's an interesting question that you ask because of the fact that it was in between. I remember him taking me individually and I remember studying as a group, and he was a very devoted man. He learned… He knew—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1482.0,1499.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:After bar mitzvah, that was it—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1499.0,1502.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:That was it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1502.0,1503.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:…as far as religious education. Was there a Sunday school involved?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1503.0,1505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Yes, oh, yes. After the… Excuse me. That's very good that you should ask that. That was… The Hebrew school was open. I went Sunday school. That’s the time married Rose [Gilner Sugarman].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1505.0,1514.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Did you—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1514.0,1515.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I met her in Sunday school. I mean, we went to Sunday school together. I’d known her… We were in the first grade of school and sat next to each other. We have a picture showing us both sitting next... Of course, I… She was smarter and I didn’t skip the third grade, so I had nothing to do with her. When she got ready to go to college, it was most interesting because she took an extra year because in those years you wanted to go to college with your friends. There was Girls High School, where you prepared to go to college and there was Commercial High, where you prepared to be a secretary, or an account…or a bookkeeper. She quit… She graduated a year early and then went to Commercial High for a year. When she took her year of postgraduate training, that's what saved my life because she had to keep the books I started practicing. I had a built-in bookkeeper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1515.0,1564.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:You went to Boys High and she went to Girls High. What was the name of the grade school you went to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1564.0,1568.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Went to? First we went to Crew Street School and then we went to James L. Key, which was named after our mayor James L. Key. They changed the name of that school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1568.0,1578.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Did you work at all?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1578.0,1580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Oh, sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1580.0,1581.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Tell me about some early jobs that you had, I mean, prior to going off to college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1581.0,1585.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Oh, that's interesting you should ask. My first job, I had fireworks stands on 4th of July and Christmas. I had a deal with Doc Taylor who would let me put the stand outside of his store for the days. I had two stands that I ran and we did pretty well with that. Then on Saturday, every Saturday, I would either sell haberdashery or shoes, and after that… That was on Mitchell Street with… Interesting, I work for a Jewish people in all these places. Then Uncle Harry had a ten-cent store and I went to work. I went to dental school on Saturday morning sometimes to do some extra work and I would go to work in the ten-cent store at noon and I would work until 12 o’clock at night. I was the overpaid one, two dollars and half. I will never forget that because he gave you the other 50 cents. It was a regular two dollar a day. But he gave me 50 cents and I was…thought [indistinct: 27.24].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1585.0,1645.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Tell me a little bit about your interest in sports in high school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1645.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I went out for basketball. I was a basketball player. I played with the B team, Boys High B team, my junior year and the senior year I made the varsity. It's a long story, but I played varsity basketball and we went to the state and I was the only Jewish boy in the team. Then they said, that the announcer… I’ll never forget my… They had the radio on and they said, “We're starting a little Jewish boy. Right forward. Marvin Sugarman. Said he hadn't been starting for about a month now that he can play basketball.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1650.0,1685.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:What year was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1685.0,1687.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:1933. 1933. Then in 1934… Of course, when I went to Emory, I made all Emory as a freshman basketball player and became pretty proficient. Offered a job, $25 hours a week playing professional basketball. Oh no, excuse me. $25 a game. My goodness. $75 [indistinct: 28.25] That’s when the salary of a person is very low. Can you imagine what that is to what basketball players make today? Interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1687.0,1711.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:In your home, you and your family lived in on Washington, do you remember anything about the holidays, the yontifs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1711.0,1721.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Oh, sure. The yontifs were always amassed at our house. Mother and Daddy… We would just, everybody came to our house. It was just a set rule. Wasn’t a question of whether… They would have the discussion of how many we would get. Even today we do this. We divide up now and we have Rosh Hashanah at my house, and we have break the fast at my children’s house. Then we all have Pass…and Rabbi Alvin Sugarman comes to us, to these occasions. Then for the… Now, for the past few years and Alvin’s [Sugarman] stays for a long time, as long as he can now. I love him. He’s such a bright, nice man. He's one of the kindest, nicest people I've ever met, Rabbi Alvin Sugarman. Even if he were no kin to me, I would say that. He... We have Pesach, Passover seder there, the first night. We have anywheres, 20 to 35, 40. Mother always had that. I never knew anything different than that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1721.0,1781.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:What do you remember the most about your early years in the Washington Street area?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1781.0,1790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:That… You had a very ease of living. I don't know whether it was because of the fact that everybody was Jewish around you and you weren't worried about your neighbor, or whether it was because of the fact that we were doing as well economically as they were, or whether I had this wonderful house that everybody could come to. I always felt that I had an exceptionally wonderful youth because of the home. My grandmother, they would come. Raymond Wendell and I went to dental school together and he would come over to eat and my grandmother would never sit and…[indistinct: 30.28]…actually, be in the light. But she packed my bag every time that I went. She put in the strap and the jockey strap and everything. Finally went down. She went to a game. She didn't know what she was doing. She just loved me. But it was a great human thing. Judaism and humanism are so close, and she always taught me, “Here’s your charity. Whenever you hear… Here’s when you go to school. If they take up money for anything, you give.” She says, “Don’t worry.” I feel that all my life. I think that has been very influential in my life, to my family in the background.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1790.0,1864.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Both parents were born in America, you told me. Do you have any information about your grandparents coming to this country?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1864.0,1873.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:No, I really don't. I just do not know. No, I can't give you that information with degree of accuracy. I wish that I could. We've always thought about it. I know my grandfather, my father's father came over. He was one of five children, and they all spread out in diverse sections. All of them changed their names to something else. It was hard for us. In that year, from the old country… We don't know what ours was really.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1873.0,1902.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:I was going to ask you if the name was always Sugarman. Do you know if that's…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1902.0,1907.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:It’s always been our name and we were the only Sugarmans. The other one was named Firestone, and one was named Foster, and one was Mavis. They were no kin to each other. These were the German Jews who came over earlier. When my father was born here, they had been here longer. When my grandfather came and my mother was born here, he had been here a shorter time. My grandfather did something very interesting. Y'all might like to hear about it in the archives. He ran a pawn shop. A very successful pawn shop, if you don't like to make money. He closed it up on Saturdays. It was Shabbos! He wouldn’t have a pawn shop on Saturday. If you went to college, you had to show him you were in college and you brought him your watch on Monday. If you took it back by Friday, he didn't charge you for the money. He never made a living. He… I mean, he… Never any money. When my father married into the family, Daddy said you should go out of the pawn shop business. He also became a salesman. Mother would ride around with him to take orders with him, and do all the things to make the monies to have the open house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1907.0,1976.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:You mentioned some beautiful things about your mom. What do you remember most about your father? He was traveling all week. What kind of dad was he?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1976.0,1985.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Dad was the smartest man you ever met who had no…formal education. My father quit school when he was 13 so that he could go to work. He got a job at Montag Brother’s, in the factory upstairs, $8 a week, so he could help out…to go, make school… But my father was a great philosopher and my father used to teach us. My father never let us cuss in front of him. We never spoke back to him. One time I came in and said something and he said, “Who do you think you're talking to?” I said, “You!” He said, “Get out of here and say, ‘May I have the privilege of disagreeing with you?’” We talked with respect for my father. We never said anything wrong about dad. Dad was quite right. He had a lot of great sayings. We always say, “Papa Sam said.” “Papa Sam said, ‘Make a few things to laugh about and get enough to cry about without asking.’” \n\nHe used to teach the kids in the house and all these great… The greatest Papa Sam [Sugarman] story is, he was such a good salesman, and this is on a personal note. It may be of interest to people it may not. Daddy, for my vacation. I got to travel with him for a week. We went to Orangeburg, South Carolina [United States]. In those years there were wholesale candy companies and they had a big tin building and they had the outside of the building and the big fans running. He said, “Come in and sit in the reception room.” Now, the reception room was six feet wide with two wooden benches and you walk in. You move your feet so somebody could come in and he walked and he said, “I may get thrown out of here.” I said, “Okay. I'll come and sit in on the inside, not in the hot sun. If they throw you, I'll catch you!” We cut up. The first thing the man says, “Sam Sugarman, you S.O.B.!” That was the nicest thing he said. After that he got violent. He said, “Did you know they cut off my credit?” He said, “Yes.” He said, “You've got your gall coming in to call on me.” My father… This great big Irishman, about six foot three, Mr. Morgan and my little bitty Jewish father stood there and looked them and said, “If I come in here and sell you something, that you might have something you have to say to me, but I want to tell you, I came in here because I did something wrong, and I can’t live with myself having done it. I always gave your wife a box of paper for Christmas. When they cut off the credit, I didn’t send it. I felt bad about it.” He says, “So here it is.” He took out the box of paper… Ah! A little bitty box of paper. It had been obviously wrapped since Christmas. It was there, in the paper. He says, “This is one.” The man said, “Well.” He says, “If you want to give it to her, I’m going home to lunch. Let’s go.” He said, “Oh, I can’t go with you. My son is here with me.” He turned around to me, “Boy, you eat, don’t you?” We went after that house and we had lunch, and we left the lunch of paper. Daddy said, “Now I feel good.” That’s the principle he taught us. What do you think he said back when he did things like that? “Sure, something good will come to your whole life when you do right.” \n\nThat was the first man he ever sold a carload of paper to. Next year he called up and said, “Sam, get yourself up here. I need some tablets.” He never asked my father how much they were or how many he needed. But he opened stores. The only way you’d open a grocery store, a new, wholesale grocery store, was for daddy to case the town and see how many prospects he would have to sell the tablets to. He’d say, “The people who need tablets have children who need food.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1985.0,2206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:All these travels were done by car, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2206.0,2207.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:All by car.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2207.0,2208.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:What kind of car?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2208.0,2211.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:God, my father took better care of his car than he did of anything. My father drove a Dodge and they almost…automobile. Always bought them from the same man, bought them every year. They used to… He never bought a new car every year. He’d bring them in every year. But the thing is, four or five years back on, they would fight us, because of how daddy secondhands cars. Because he kept them up. They were just like new. Clean them, polish them. Took very good care. Papa Sam [Sugarman] was a very interesting individual, because in many ways, everybody was afraid of him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2211.0,2246.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2246.0,2247.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Because he was demanding. He was demanding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2247.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:In his work, you mean, or home?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2250.0,2251.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:In his work, in his home, in his life, and in everything! We, all during our life, the children, our sisters, always careful you didn’t do anything. Yet, he was the most kind, the most loving. He was demanding. I always said to… I do the same with my children. I hate to say this. I demand respect. If they want to argue with me, they, too, say, “May I have the privilege of this.” I say, “Okay.” That came from my father. There’s an innate Jewish thing. I don’t know. May not have been. Everybody in the world do something… But the only one I knew was dad. He demanded respect, and with it he got credit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2251.0,2293.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:What is your Hebrew name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2293.0,2296.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:My Hebrew name… Meir [Hebrew: the one who shines].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2296.0,2298.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Do you know who you were named after?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2298.0,2302.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:No. I really don't. My mother’s… I'm not sure. I'm not sure. One, they had named one of their children that didn’t live this name, and they decided to name me. My grandmother raised hell about it because she said we had hard luck with that name. It’s an interesting family story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2302.0,2325.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:How did it happen that you chose to go to dental school? Why didn't you go into sales like your dad did?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2325.0,2332.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Yeah, that was the worry. They all had expected me to go into sales. If my Zayde [Hebrew: grandfather] had lived, he was expecting me to be a rabbi. See, I was born, and they didn't have any for five years. I was born, nine months and three weeks. They had a sale of calendars to be sure I made it. There were no children around and I was the apple of all their eyes. We lived with my grandparents, who spoiled me terribly. I didn’t know it, but terribly. Remind me when I finish this, ask me about camp, because that’s an interesting thing for a Jewish community. I think you would like to know that story for your archives. Let’s leave that answer and go to camp first for one second—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2332.0,2381.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Please do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2381.0,2382.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:…and come back. Would that be all right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2382.0,2383.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:It’s fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2383.0,2384.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I would like to say, if you would start this and were going to quote me, “Marvin Sugarman is probably a Jewish Presbyterian, because he believes in the shared world probably more than the Presbyterians do.” I believe—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2384.0,2402.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Explain that to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2402.0,2403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:[memoirist laughs] I believe that so many things happen that change your life, Shirley [Brickman], that don’t even happen to you. They happen to somebody else and it changed your life. The most interesting factor, to tell you this story…[tape distorts]…is a totally Jewish story. It’s a wonderful story. I think, not so much about Atlanta Jewry, but what happened because of an Atlanta Jew. My Aunt Rose [Sugarman], my father’s oldest sister, couldn’t find a husband in Atlanta, so she went to Columbus, Ohio [United States], looking for a husband. She got a job for Pop…job, secretary to [Joseph] Pop Schonthal. Now, [Joseph] Pop Schonthal, in Columbus, Ohio, had come to America 1900. By 1902, had borrowed $1,000 from the bank on his own signature. In 1908, when the railroads went west, he had all the scrap iron, so he became fabulously wealthy, earned some $30, $40,000. What did he buy? Three steel mills. Now, with three steel mills, when we went to war, he came out with just tons of money. Right after that time, [Joseph] Pop Schonthal was driving down East Rich Street in Columbus, Ohio, and a little Jewish kid ran out in front of him. He almost hit him! He was driving an electric car, and he got out and said, “You damn fool! Why are you playing in the street? There’s a lot there.” The kid said, “The lady won’t let us play on the lot.” So he went up, and he rang the doorbell. He says, “Would you like to sell that lot?” She says, “How do you know it’s for sale?” He says, “I don’t know it’s for sale. I’d like to buy it under one condition, that the kids can play baseball right now, on that lot.” He called the guy, and the guy says, “The house is for sale, but the house goes with it.” He said, “How much?” Said, “Give me the house and lot.” He bought the house and lot, and the first Jewish community center in the world started. They had a place to have a meeting. They had a place to play baseball. Then he built a gym in the backyard and a home for unwed mothers in the front yard. Aunt Rose [Sugarman] went to work for this philanthropist. They went out for the summer, and they opened the first summer camp, Camp Schonthal, to which many Atlanta Jewish people had gone. I could name you just lots of them. Joey Garson went, and Peggy Coppola went, a Yelman now. Abe Alterman went, and Scotty Gatling went, and Sidney Parks went.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2403.0,2557.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Did you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2557.0,2558.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I was instrumental in taking those people there. I started off at camp… I started a camper and ended up as director. Remember, I had a little help. Aunt Rose [Sugarman] was there, so I went through the thing pretty easily. But [Joseph] Pop Schonthal had the most wonderful, charitable feeling, thing in the world. By the way, one of the things…one of my favorite charities, and one of the things that I like to help…is that I’m an angel to Camp [indistinct: 43.02]. We send kids to camp. You don’t send them to charity camp. You send a kid who can’t afford to go to camp, to a camp where everybody else pays, and they’ll pay for them. This is what happened to Camp Schonthal. [Joseph] Pop Schonthal… I guess he had taught me a lot of my philosophy on [indistinct: 43.20]. Had four kids came to camp, three paid enough to care for the fourth one. He furnished the camp, the food, the whole thing. But it cost $6 a week to feed a kid in camp, and to change the laundry, so he charged you $8. He had an $8 a week camp, and that’s where Aunt Rose [Sugarman] learned all of her things. Aunt Rose [Sugarman], who was here in Atlanta, one of the Atlanta… She taught English at the Jewish Educational Alliance to refugees. She got her Master’s in Sociology when she was 60. This is our family. These are the Sugarmans that I want to tell you about. [Joseph] Pop Schonthal was so influential on her that we had kids coming to camp, most interesting, coming to camp with a cardboard box for a suitcase. Two shirts, two socks, two underwear, one to wash and one to wear. One of them won the best all-around camper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2558.0,2660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:How many years did you go to camp then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2660.0,2662.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Every year. I went to camp when I was 12, when I was 14, when I was 15, when I was 16, when I 17, when I was 18, when I was 19. When I was 20, I became director. 21, I was director, and 22, I started practicing dentistry. You asked me the question we left before, how did I get into dentistry?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2662.0,2679.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Why did you choose that after that—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2679.0,2682.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I was going into medicine. I called Dr. Coppola and made an appointment with him on Monday night at 8:30. He never showed. Tuesday night at 8:30, he never showed. Wednesday night at 8:30, he never showed. He was out seeing patients. I came back and I told my daddy, I said, “Daddy, one way you can treat people and do different than that is to be a dentist.” He said, “You want to look in dirty mouths all day long?” I said, “Daddy, it's interesting. Dentistry is coming. We’re learning.” I didn't go to med school; I went to dental school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2682.0,2714.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Did he approve of that choice, your dad?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2714.0,2717.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:He just let me make it. He really wanted me to go into medicine. If he had a choice… If he had chosen… If my grandfather had chosen, I would have been a rabbi. If my daddy had chosen, I would have been a medical doctor. But I chose. They let you choose. We had a very interesting family. We had fun. You should have heard some of the discussions that were had and—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2717.0,2735.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Disagreements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2735.0,2736.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Wonderful disagreements, wonderful. That was another thing that Papa Sam [Sugarman] taught me, Shirley [Brickman], that I think is most interesting, and I believe it’s… I don’t know whoever said these things, that anybody put him… He always says, “Get mad at that, but not at the person.” “Get mad at Shirley [Brickman] because she believes that. Get mad at Shirley [Brickman] because she did that. But never get mad at Shirley [Brickman], get mad at the things that happened that Shirley [Brickman] did.” It was a wonderful life. We used to argue these things on Friday night. Papa Sam had never heard of Socrates. He said, “That may be good for you, but it isn’t good for me.” Socrates said it in other words: “Know thyself.” It was a good poem. We had a wonderful open house, a very Jewish house. \n\nThen Rose [Gilner Sugarman], of course on the other side, when I married Rose [Gilner Sugarman], I married her by mistake. You’d better not print this. She was going with Alec Epstein. He moved out of town and left me with her. Hard luck. This is why I’ve been married to her for 52 years. I love her dearly. She’s the greatest thing that has ever happened to me, but if I didn’t say this on tape, she wouldn’t believe I’m living. Because I tease about Rose [Gilner Sugarman] was the best thing that ever happened to me. Her father was in the wholesale kosher, retail, kosher meat business. Everybody in Atlanta who needed $3 to open their gas when they moved to Atlanta knew that Mr. Gilner would hook them up. Many of the Jewish people would say to me, “Your father-in-law started me in business, your father-in-law enabled me to turn on the gas in my home.” We all believed that Rose [Gilner Sugarman] just as charitable and good and right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2736.0,2837.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:You went all the way through school with Rose [Gilner Sugarman].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2837.0,2839.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:No, I grad— [tape clicks, static]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2839.0,2845.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Marvin, can you go back with me just a little bit and tell me what you knew about, or what kind of relationship you had with Rabbi [Harry] Epstein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2845.0,2853.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Rabbi [Harry] Epstein came to Atlanta in 1926. He… I believe. I was bar mitzvahed in 19— [tape clicks] I believe he didn’t come until 1927, if you really are accurate about it, Shirley [Brickman]. One of the two years. But anyway, in 1928, I was bar mitzvahed and Rabbi [Harry] Epstein was the rabbi. But anyway, in 1928, I was around the school and Rabbi [Harry] Epstein was the rabbi, and Mr. [Jacob] Taratoot taught me my [indistinct: 48.07], and Rabbi [Harry] Epstein and I became very close friends. We are very close friends today. He… I am one of the great admirers of Rabbi [Harry] Epstein. He was a man of fortitude and foresight. Rabbi [Harry] Epstein came to this community and he really had a hard time. There was a very group of Orthodox that really didn't want him to change anything. There was a group that were more conservative and more liberal and wanted to change. One of his big fights was when he was going to take the lions down. They had two lions that held up the Torah…of the Ten Commandments above the in the ark, above the ark. There was a fight. The whole congregation got in half and half. Rabbi [Harry] Epstein said, “Again, that's a fight about an item. We've got to fight on principle.” He talked and he talked, and he was right. Over the years, whenever I needed anything or had any problems or anything came up, I always went to Rabbi [Harry] Epstein, whose advice and counsel is a great thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2853.0,2949.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Your zayde, your grandfather, was an Orthodox man. Now, what did he think of all these changes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2949.0,2954.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Oh. Remember by zayde had died—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2954.0,2955.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:He passed away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2955.0,2956.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:…the year before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2956.0,2957.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2957.0,2958.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:My zayde had passed away. I always wondered what he would have… Shirley [Brickman], that’s a very good question, as they say. Interesting as to what would my zayde have thought of that, I don’t know. I truthfully can say to you, I do not know because… He might have been more liberal than one thought because when they got into the arguments, he would tend to take the side that the interpretation didn't have to be that strict. My zayde always taught me that if religion is, “I believe,” that we can't argue with anybody else. It’s not, “I know.” So many of the people where we have complications in religion today, the great thing I believe in Judaism is we don't proselytize. We don’t like to get other people. We just say, “We believe, and you may believe, and people who say they know, and you only can believe,” is one of the problems that has happened over a period of time in religion, in my opinion. [Harry] Epstein used to lecture on that. He's written some interesting little books, interesting prayers. A great man, and his wife, Reva [Epstein] and my mother were best friends. Reva [Epstein] and mother... In fact, my mother… I think I said that… Did I tell you she’s going to be 97, come June? Reva calls her up all the time and they kibbitz on the telephone. They can't visit like they used to. They have been friends all the years. All these [indistinct: 50.43], long years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2958.0,3045.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:You mentioned that you lived on Washington, and then did you move to another neighborhood before you went off to school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3045.0,3053.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I didn't go off. I went to dental school in Atlanta—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3053.0,3054.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:In Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3054.0,3055.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:…but we moved over on Park Drive. Park Drive is right outside of Piedmont Park. It was the north side and the Jewish people were moving from the south side to the north side. One of the great arguments [indistinct: 51.12] park was that… I remember we used to sit out on the steps at night and they would say funny things. I wish we had had a tape recorder then because you can't remember them all. But one guy said, “Why are you moving to the north side?” He says, “It's cleaner over there. The air is better.” Mr. [indistinct: 51.30] had looked up and said, “When all y'all get moved there, it will be better over here.” [memoirist and interviewer laugh] We had a wonderful Jewish humor, a Jewish thing. It was just a great life. Then from there, you see, then, I went to America a year from Park Drive. We went over and back and we rode in an Austin and I paid… An Austin… I paid a nickel for little transportation both ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3055.0,3115.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:What year did you start dentistry?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3115.0,3117.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:The same year the banks…oh no. I started dental school in 1934. I've got out in 1938, but I still started college in 1933. They greeted me. They closed the banks. All the banks were closed. The Depression was here, the soup lines had started. It was really a very difficult time and tuition was $25 a course a quarter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3117.0,3140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Did you feel any of that in your family? Difficult times. Did you see any different things happen? Like what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3140.0,3147.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Like they used to save up everything. We would always save. Every time we looked around, mother and daddy were having another bank account to get something saved because they knew they would have something that they would have to need and…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3147.0,3159.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Did mom ever work outside of the home?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3159.0,3162.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Never after she had me. She worked first as she got out of high school. She worked at H. Mendel for Jewish people. She worked for the Mendel Company on Pryor Street. Old man H. Mendel and their family. Helen Goldstein, Irving Goldstein's wife was a member and Esther Mendel that lived there. Harry Mendel, Simon Mendel. There was a whole bunch of Jewish people. If you go through this Jewish community, they had a very large group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3162.0,3189.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Mom worked there when the first [indistinct: 53.12]—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3189.0,3192.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Mom worked as a secretary, with me. Then when she had me, she didn't go back to work. She stayed home and helped. Oh, then she used to help my grand… Remember my grandfather… I told you, in the early years, my grandfather, after he closed the pawn shop, she used to chauffeur him around and help him and she would work for him. We had a nice family. It wasn't much of a job, but it was a nice group. It was a warm group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3192.0,3219.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:I would like to hear more about your first year at Emory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3219.0,3224.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Emory University. My first year at Emory, before dental school, was the happiest year in my life. I never was so happy in all my days. We won the basketball championship. The only time the freshman had ever won it in the history of the school then or since then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3224.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:You played?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3240.0,3241.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I played. I was captain of the freshman basketball team, made all Emory. The only freshman that I ever made it. I had a good time and it was one, and my studies were easy. Boys High had prepared me and it was a great, great year. The theology students were given free tuition so that they would coach and they didn't know anything about it. We had a basketball coach who didn't know as much as I did. I was playing coach and had the best time. It was just a wonderful, wonderful experience in my life. That was my first real contact with a lot of non-Jewish people. Dr. Donald [indistinct: 54.39], a urologist, and I became very close friends. Dr. Craig Robertson and I, who was a neurologist. Don was a urologist. We played and we enjoyed life and we stayed out on the campus and I would ride home. When I would hitch my ride home, I'd have to ride the streetcar. A nickel, five cents to get back home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3241.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:You lived at home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3300.0,3301.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I lived at home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3301.0,3302.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:But went to school at Emory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3302.0,3303.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Went to school at Emory. But I stayed out… A lot of my life I spent with three Jewish people out there. Dr. David Goldstein. David Goldstein is a pediatrician who married a Jewish girl, Frances Sutka from the Sutka family. [indistinct: 55.20] Nathan Gershon who is the nose and throat doctor who married Shifra [Gershon], who is from Charleston [South Carolina, United States]. By the way, her brother, Doctor… Shifra’s [Gershon’s] brother, Karish, was in dental school with me. Very nice person, nice family, very religious. Then Ben Coleman was there. Ben Coleman went with a dentist…[tape distorts]…who decided to be a medical doctor, and he was going make…practicing dentistry to send himself through med school. Very ingenious guy. A little off the wall, but very ingenious. He later became a psychiatrist, but he taught me a lot of dentistry. I used to go down to Grady Hospital with him, and that was in the years where the syphilis was rampant and if the person in the clinic…Then remember, you had both white clinics and Black clinics. The clinics down there, they were all Black, the clinics where we did the surgery. I used to go down and put on rubber gloves, and if they told you they had syphilis, then you were better off because they knew they had it, otherwise they had it and didn't know it. It is a very… I have some beautiful Kodachromes that today that I have in those slides of primary patients.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3303.0,3397.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Do you recall any problems with anti-Semitism when you were growing up, prior to your entrance in college, as a child? Any incidents?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3397.0,3406.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:An interesting thing about it is I don't really remember. I was just so happy and most of my friends were Jewish and everywhere I went was Jewish. But where would I have anti-Semitism? I never ran for anything, in any office or anything. We just all went through school. Maxie and Zippy and Abe Geffen. I forgot to tell you about Rabbi [Abraham] Geffen. Rabbi [Abraham] Geffen’s family was straight As, with...to Edward Goldstein, the attorney, was in our school…in our class. That’s right, and Milton Weinstein was our in class, president of the National Service Industries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3406.0,3438.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:This is Boys High?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3438.0,3439.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:All this is Boys High School, Shirley [Brickman]. They really turned out a group of people. This is just the Jewish group we're talking about. In the non-Jewish group, they're great in leaders all over this city, and—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3439.0,3451.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:You went to Emory for a year, and then you entered dental school—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3451.0,3454.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Then I—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3454.0,3455.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:…remained at Emory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3455.0,3456.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Remained… I went to Emory and that… Remember, dental school, in those years had nothing to do with Emory. It was Atlanta Southern Dental College. There was a lot of problems. It was the first time I felt the anti-Semitism because I heard, when I was a sophomore, that at the state board, I wasn't going to pass it anyway. “Don't worry about it.” I never practiced. You couldn’t pass the state board. I said, “What do you mean? Don't any Jewish people pass the state board?” He said, “After you take it three or four times.” I remember Mekowitz took it when I was a freshman. He was still taking it when I was a senior. Harry Bobrowski took it when I was a freshman. He was still taking it when I was a senior. It was a real bad anti-Semitic problem at the state board, the practice, but I didn't know about it. I went to school. I took notes. We’d take notes and we sell them to the rest of the class. Raymond Wendell and I sold notes to the whole class. That’s how we made our spending money. You asked what business… That was my best business. We took all the notes, mimeographed them, gave them out. It was eight dollars a year, all the courses. We gave them copies of what people had to say at their lectures, so that they didn't have to worry. They took their notes, but they were supplemented with everything they said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3456.0,3532.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:What was the cost of dental school? Do you recall?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3532.0,3536.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Yes. Dental school was terribly high… It was a private-owned dental school. It was $325 a year. It was a lot of money because, in addition to that, you had to have books and it's expensive. It was…even if you lived at home, like I did. Remember, I was single and lived at home all this time. I couldn't afford to get married. I told Rose [Gilner Sugarman], when I became a doctor and made a living, if she was around, I'd like to spend my rest of my days with her. She laughed because she knew I was going to get married before I did all that. But I graduated, but I hadn’t made a living. I was struggling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3536.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Were you dating Rose [Sugarman]—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3570.0,3571.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I dated—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3571.0,3572.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:…while you were in dental school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3572.0,3573.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I dated Rose [Sugarman], and when her boyfriend moved to Birmingham [Alabama, United States], and then I dated her all the time. I find myself… I think this would be interesting to people. I compared her to everybody else. I said… Everybody I went out with. I’d say, “She's not this compared to Rose [Sugarman]. She's not that compared to Rose [Sugarman].” I have enjoyed living with her. Now, it’s 52 years I’ve been married to her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3573.0,3595.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:How did you decide to go into your specialty?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3595.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:That is a very interesting thing. Because you see in dental school… Let’s go back and get to dental school a minute before I do the specialty, because I've got to get out and... Dental school was difficult, but easy. I know that sounds funny to say, “It's difficult, but easy.” It was difficult because they were in the labs and technical procedures. I had a very tough time and I blamed it on me. You see, I had never used my fingers for everything like some people had, and I didn't do so well in the freshman labs. But once I got the knack of it, there was nothing to it. It was difficult, but easy. But then you learn what you're trying to do in three dimensions in dental school, the smallest thing I had was a baseball. They had knives; they whittled. They did all the things. Frank Scott was called in an upper... If it wasn’t for Frank Scott, I’d still be in dental school. He’s carving an upper molar, I’m still on the first tooth. I went over to the fraternity house that night and I said, “Frank [Scott], I think I’m going to quit dental school. I can’t do it!” “You can't? What’s the matter, you can’t do it?” We whittled teeth for all until two o’clock in the morning and then he said, “Now you understand what you're trying to do.” It's the first time I understood three dimensions because I was painting two in dimensions. I had the numbers right. But the people [indistinct: 1.01.28]. Anyway, dental school was interesting. I did the notes. You had no trouble with dental school. I graduated number five in the class. Did not get a key of any of the professors. In those days… I changed that rule, too while I was down there. The first eight guys get keys and if you want to keep them from getting a key a key, give them a grade to keep them from getting a key. But there was a little boys club where, what other activities did you have. They gave you a key, and then the politics came in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3600.0,3717.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Explain the key.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3717.0,3718.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Key is Omicron Kappa… OKU [Omikron Kappa Upsilon]. OKU. Omi…Kappa Upsilon. That’s like Phi Beta Kappa. They used to have a little boys club that did it. When I went to… They’d have the meeting and they say, “Oh, wait a minute, he's 14th in the class, but he's such a nice guy. He did the yearbook.” Who would do the yearbook? You had to get appointed to do the yearbook. Anybody could have done the yearbook, but nobody Jewish was ever appointed to do the yearbook. There were certain little innuendos and things that happened, and everybody got ready to take the state board. 14 Jewish kids that the state board, two passed. Raymond Wendell and I passed. Some very good dentists and very good students didn’t pass. They just happened to be Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3718.0,3762.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Did those boys take it over and—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3762.0,3764.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Over and over and over. What could they do? They were a graduate then, Shirley [Brickman]. Yes, they spent all their life training and going through dental school, and here they came out, they couldn't pass the state board.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3764.0,3781.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Then you had passed the state board. Were you thinking of going into general practice?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3781.0,3782.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I went into general practice for 12 years. I went into general—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3782.0,3784.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Can you tell me a little bit about—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3784.0,3785.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I went into general—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3785.0,3786.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:…the early days?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3786.0,3787.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:In my early days, I struggled. I had two patients a day. I’d call up and tell my father, “Hey, I got three for tomorrow!” He said, “Great!” He always used to tell me something cute he would put in the… See, my little father, I always keep bragging about him. My father said, “You got a patient at 11. You got one at two and one at four. That's the dumbest thing I’ve ever heard of. Call the one at two and let them come at 12, so they can see the other one leaving. [interviewer laughs] They don’t want to be the only fool using this young dentist.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3787.0,3817.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Where was your office?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3817.0,3819.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:In the Medical Arts Building. I had one chair and rent was $58.75 a month. But they allowed you 10% off if you paid. No one paid the rent. The big doctors didn't pay the rent. It was the dead Depression still and I borrowed from dad every month. I’d pay him back the next month. Sometimes I wouldn’t pay him back until the 28th. He said, “You’ll need it again in three days!” I said, “I know, Dad. I’m trying… I want to keep my record clean.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3819.0,3845.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Did you have an assistant?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3845.0,3847.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Yes, I had an assistant named Louise Cutter, who knocked on the door and I said, “Do you want to have your teeth fixed?” She said, “No. I want a job.” I said, “I don’t think I can have…afford an assistant.” “I bet you could afford me.” I said, “What’s the least you can work for?” She said, “Would five dollars a day be too much?” I said, “No, five dollars a day would be fine.” I hired her and she brought the lunch and I furnished the Coke. We had lunch and we called all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3847.0,3874.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Did she work for you for a long time or—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3874.0,3876.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Three years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3876.0,3877.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:…a short time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3877.0,3878.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Three years. She made five, six. She got raised to six, seven, and eight, and then she left us. But the cutest thing about it… We used to fight all the time. I'll bet you can't think of what we fought about. We used to fight about who was going to sit in the dental chair. We didn’t have any patients, and that was the most comfortable chair we had. We used to fight who's going to sit in the chair and read the magazine. It was a slow…of course, but I really did a lot of work for the Morris Hirsch Clinic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3878.0,3902.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Tell me about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3902.0,3904.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:The Morris Hirsch Clinic was in the back of the Jewish Educational Alliance on Capitol Avenue. A nice little old woman named Miss Baker ran the clinic. I said, “All my patients have gum trouble, and I didn’t know how to treat them. I wasn’t getting any results, and I would like to go down and set up a gum clinic.” I did. For six [indistinct: 1.05.27] I set up a perio[dontics] program down there. I would go every day in the afternoon and do the perio[dontics]. That's when I said, “Dag, you might got to learn something about this.” I used to take classes. I went here. I went there. I went everywhere, until I finally went to NYU [New York University] and took a wonderful course up there with the offices of Dr. Sam Charles Miller and Dr. Glass… All these Jewish people that had an entire, wonderful group. I said, “Teach me the surgery.” They said, “No, you've got to go to Montgomery, Alabama [United States].” I went to Olin Kirkland in Montgomery, Alabama. He’s the father of modern perio[dontics]. I studied with him, and with him understood what he was doing. I took the boards in 1950. Still practicing general dentistry, still having had my training in many places. I passed. When I passed the board, 10 out of 36 failed. Nine out of 36 failed boards. I decided to limit my practice. I cut off doing general dentistry and became a periodontist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3904.0,3991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:How long did you stay in the Medical Arts Building?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3991.0,3994.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:All my life. I just moved out ten years ago, when both the boys came in the practice. We decided it’s time to move. We moved right after and we’ve been [indistinct: 1.06.46]—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3994.0,4006.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:What about Rose [Sugarman] during all this time? You promised to marry her, you said, when you went into practice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4006.0,4010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:We got engaged. I was practicing from August the 1st to October the 20th. I gave her the ring, and the next March, the 5th, we got married. She worked for her father. We both made about the same amount of money, about $15 a week, there after everything. We had to struggle, Depression and Rosie [Sugarman] just kept the whole group together. Then when we had the children… Ed [Sugarman] and Richard [Sugarman] both. I brought both kids up. They’re both periodontists. They are both boarded periodontists. They did their training differently. One went to Columbia, and one went to dental school in Boston [Massachusetts, United States]. It’s really a pleasure. They tell me what to do all day long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4010.0,4058.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Did you…[memoirist laughs] Did you know that the boys were interested in your profession at an early time, or is this something that just kind of sneaked up?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4058.0,4067.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:That's a good question. If I framed up these questions I couldn’t be better. I’m so chinchy is the reason they became periodontists. I mean dentists at first. Ed [Sugarman] came into me and said he needed more allowance. I said, “Good, get yourself a job.” I went out and got him a job carrying bags at the grocery store. I said, “That's great!” I said, “What time do you go to work?” He said, “At 6:30 in the morning.” I said, “What time you get off?” He said, “7:30 at night.” I said, “How much did you make?” He said, “Tips.” I said, “Oh, that's nice. You made tips. How much did they tip?” “Four dollars and a half, four and a quarter.” I said, “Okay, but what do you do from 6:30 to 7:00, and from 7:00?” He said, “I have to clean up the store to get out the bags.” I didn't think that was right. I said, “No way will you clean that man's store unless he gives you lunch. Unless he gives you a Coca-Cola. Unless he does something, he's using you and he's getting your thing.” I said, “How would you like a dollar an hour?” He said, “Wow!” I put him to work in the office, and then I caught him trying to read the x-rays. I said, “If you can read x-rays, I’d pay you a dollar a quarter an hour.” We got a book and he got interested in dentistry. Ed [Sugarman] was a great student. They wanted him to teach dentistry. He had made honorary pre-med. Got into dental school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4067.0,4146.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:That was something that you knew would probably happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4146.0,4150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:He did it himself. If [indistinct: 1.09.14] had let him…paid him for taking out the bags, he might have been into something else, but I… Oh, he enjoyed the office. He loved the patients and he did well. Then Richard [Sugarman] came along and Richard [Sugarman] was in the 1968 group. The way-out group. He's mad at the establishment and I didn't ever think he'd go into the call. But in 1969, I did the color television in Chicago [Illinois, United States].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4150.0,4177.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:What does that mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4177.0,4178.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:The first… They had never had anybody do live periodontal surgery, doing an osseous implant, where you pick up a little teeny piece of bone and you drop it. That’s all that is. There’s a thousand dentists out there, so nobody would do it. I called and I said I would do it. Edward talked me into it, so we did it. Came up and Richie [Sugarman] was in the audience and said, “How do you… How does that bone take?” I said, “I don't know. We need some smart minds to figure it out.” He said, “Yes?” I said to Ed [Sugarman], “Richard's [Sugarman’s] interested.” Edward [Sugarman] said, “Dad, if you talk to Richard [Sugarman], you'll find out he's going to dental school.” See, I wasn’t speaking to him very friendly then because he was at that age where… All parents have a time where they say “Hello, goodbye. God bless you.” That was not [indistinct: 1.10.32] that. But the Jewish thing with Richard [Sugarman] was very interesting because, Richard [Sugarman]… You talk about different things. They were so cute in those days and the house was so open they would bring anybody. Richard [Sugarman] was going with a non-Jewish girl. I told him, that’s fine, provided he date six girls. When he gets through dating the six, and he tells me that's the only one who can live with, I’ll buy it, provided she will then become Jewish or he will become whatever she is, but you’re not going to raise a kid in two religions because that’s what my belief is. I still believe that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4178.0,4264.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Do I understand that you mean date six girls, five Jewish and then this one—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4264.0,4268.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Anything—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4268.0,4269.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:…or any kind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4269.0,4270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Some of them were Jewish—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4270.0,4271.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4271.0,4272.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:…just date six girls and then tell me that's the only one. He hadn’t dated anybody but her. How would he know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4272.0,4277.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:He agreed to that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4277.0,4278.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:He kind of agreed. The first week with her at the swimming pool. The next week, when I would come in the backyard, she was still there, but she was somebody else's date, until I banned her, until I barred her. We had the question of Judaism and youth, and the question of… We only went with Jewish people and now there's a great amount of intermarriage and Shirley [Brickman], it's going to be more and more it's not going to be less and less. I don't know why. I really don't know why. It would be an interesting subject for discussion for some people who have a better mind than I. Maybe you would be able to—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4278.0,4314.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Why do you think? Because when you were growing up, every person you socialized with was Jewish. When your children were growing up, did they have that same environment in high school and—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4314.0,4327.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4327.0,4328.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:…social activities?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4328.0,4329.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:No. Richard [Sugarman] went to Northside High, and he and a little Christian girl were co-editors of the yearbook. That was his buddy and he went everywhere with them. See… I don’t know what we can do today. There are a lot of things that have changed in religion. There…it’s viewed better by our youth than it has been when we grew up, in between the religion itself and the… The church always was their to total activity. When I was it wasn’t… Anyway, Shirley [Brickman], it’s going to be real interesting. As we get older, we’ll see what happens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4329.0,4365.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Did Rose [Sugarman] ever work with you at the office?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4365.0,4367.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:No. Rose [Sugarman] kept books. Rose [Sugarman] kept my personal books, and not even the patient’s books. She would pay the bills at the office, but she never worked at the office. She worked until we had Richard [Sugarman], Edward [Sugarman]. Then after that, she just does my yearly things and…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4367.0,4383.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:How do you spend your time now, and how much time do you spend working?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4383.0,4388.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I work three half-days a week and I come in on the afternoon whenever I want to, won't be on any other days. I have a rule. I have an assistant and a camera, and I go in and do some surgery, and take pictures of it and do things like that. We teach. I’m going to lecture at the... We just did today in the… Eddie [Sugarman] and I were going to do…the Chicago meeting, the ADA [American Dental Association] meeting. We’ve got slides. I have a whole room with all the slides. We did… I want to go back to… We skipped, when we talked about… I guess not. We haven’t come to it. When I became a periodontist, got the boards, then I… There was nobody Jewish teaching at the dental school. That was something that, in my life, I never thought would happen to me. I had the most difficult years of those first three years of going to that dental school that I’ve ever had in my life. I guess seven years of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4388.0,4450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4450.0,4451.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I was the first Jewish person at the dental school from 1935 to 1952. When I walked in, the dean said, “We would like to have you come on staff.” I said, “Okay.” I said, “When you get me, you get me a lot of new things. He said, “What do you mean?” I said, “I can come one day a week. I will not go to the office on that day. I will be out of town that day for the office. I will give you my full day.” It ended up from 6:30 in the morning until 5:30 in the afternoon, teaching, and that's while I had something to do with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4451.0,4484.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:In periodontics?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4484.0,4485.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:In perio[dontics].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4485.0,4486.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:In periodontics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4486.0,4487.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I was going to be head of, and informing the director of, the program for the periodontal graduate program for periodontics. We were going to set that up. It didn’t start until a year and a half after I set that up. But I said, “Dr. [John] Buhler, next Thursday is Rosh Hashanah and I'm not coming the first Thursday.” He looked at me, said, “That’ll be fine.” I said, “No, that won’t be fine. All the Jewish dental students don't get Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur off. They’re charged for absentee…” Absenteeism, I guess, is the better way. Guess what he said. “I didn't know that!” I said, “You didn’t know that? This time, I’m going to teach you a few things you’re going to know.” That's one thing. We take those two days off, and then we start, and then many other things. They don't give any exams on those days from now on. He said, “Sure not. Have they been given exams?” Then we got into a heck of a trouble. We had a quota: six Jewish students. I told him, “We don't have a quota. You don't have to take any next year. We’re going to take all those that are qualified, no matter what that number is.” We shook hands on it. We walked out of the room. I never asked him what they paid. I never asked him how much time. I didn't say anything. All I wanted to do was get my foot in the door to say, “This is wrong not to have anybody Jewish teaching at this university.” Then we had all the troubles. We had troubles… We… The word in the world was, they got guys down there treating them badly. A lot of people that had very one-to-one bad experiences, but you couldn't do anything about it from outside. You can't holler, “Hey, warden!” from the street. You’ve got to get in the door. I got in the doors and I had a hard time from both sides of the street. The Jewish community wanted to know, how could I teach at that dental school? It was an anti-Semitic dental school, obviously. They hadn’t had anybody teach there in 17 years. I said, “Just give me time, and let's see what we can do.” They said, “Okay, we’ll do it…for one year.” [memoirist laugh] One year wasn’t enough. They needed to pick a longer period of time, and then they had a problem with… John Buhler was dumb. He didn’t know there were… He was just a sergeant who never really knew how to become an officer. He had the authority…and it was a sad situation at that school because we had all the Anti-Defamation League in when I was there, and I was torn between trying to do what was right and trying to see… It was a very hard time for me. In fact, Rabbi [Harry] Epstein gave me my…put his arm around me, and I’ll…[dishes clanging]…never forget, he said, “Marvin [Sugarman], you’re going to end up with an ulcer on all this.” I said, “Y'all don’t know how bad I feel about this. I'm trying to do it from within, and it's the only way you can get it done.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4487.0,4661.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Was the same thing going on in the medical school, or were we are aware of that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4661.0,4665.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:The same thing going on in the medical school. The man's name was [Homer] Blincoe, and the story they tell about [Homer] Blincoe is that he rode the Jewish students, but not the good ones. He would ride the bad ones and that the… The great [Homer] Blincoe story is that he said to one of the Jewish students who was studying the hands, and he said that they had buried all of the Jewish children, and he buried them with their hands out of the ground… Only from the wrist up could you see the eight bones of the wrists and the hands, and went through this whole detail. He said, “How could you tell which were boys and which were girls, Sheinbaum?” Sheinbaum didn’t know the score anyway. He said, “I don’t know, sir. I can name you the bones of the wrist, and I can tell you everything.” He said, “You’re a good Jew. You ought to know I didn’t kill any of the boys.” These antisemitic things went on in a great number of the places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4665.0,4720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:How long did it take you to see a change?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4720.0,4725.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Oh, it took a long time to see a change. It was gradual. The first thing they did was we took five, one year. In 1953, took five kids. [indistinct: 1.18.55] was one of them. Ronnie Goldstein was one of them. I'm trying to think… Three of them made OKU, which is Phi Beta Kappa, and the other two went straight through the school, and we graduated one thousand percent of the students. When we got the best students, I was okay. But it’s when we didn't get them… In some years, you see, if there was an anti-Semitic problem and you told Ed Sugarman there was one, and he didn't know me, and he would get into any dental school he applied to, would he choose Emory? We got the poorer students. We got those who couldn't get in anywheres else. We had lots of problems for the first few years, but it all worked out. I didn't get an ulcer doing it and we solved the problem. We had 27% of the faculty Jewish by the time…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4725.0,4787.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:You've always been involved, politically—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4787.0,4791.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4791.0,4792.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:I'd like to know what else you've been involved in, as far as your profession is concerned, or where you spent your time politically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4792.0,4799.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I'm glad you asked that…because of that, Shirley [Brickman]. George Patterson…George Perry…George Patterson is one of the great guys who... George Perry said to me one day, “Why are you knocking yourself out doing all this? You'll never be president. No Jew will ever be president.” In that moment, I decided that's what I was going to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4799.0,4821.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:President of what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4821.0,4823.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Georgia State Dental Association, Northern District Dental Society. Nobody in Atlanta had ever done that. I elected president of Northern District, president of Georgia State, president of the Southern Society of Periodontology, and the president of the American Academy of Periodontology. I fight… Everybody knows I'm Jewish! Everybody said, “Here is a man…” I can do it. I'll show anybody I can do it, and I got the background to do it, and so… When they come and they talk about this one and that one, and political shenanigans, I say, “Go get the tapes. Let’s look at what we can do.” The Jewish students have done marvelously over a period of time, and we have come to our stay in the road. Not everywheres, but certainly in the school. It’s a shame the school closed. When we spoke…when we closed, we had a Jewish thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4823.0,4873.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Were you ever involved politically outside of your profession?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4873.0,4878.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:Mhm. Yes. I've been involved politically through patients that run for office. Just recently we had a big hullabaloo regarding hygienists who wanted to be their own boss versus dentists who wanted to train hygienists and not send them to school. Those are two antithesis, both ends of the totem pole. We had… I went down and I fought…[audio distorts]…about that, and fortunately, we were able to have some very fine people in the Senate, here and in the government. …had some very close friends. We've done a lot of things to try to help change the situation, always with the idea of raising the stature of dentistry. I just believe it…when you go take background in training, there's no substitute for it. That's what we need to do, and that's what we believe. That's why we fought and that’s where we stand today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4878.0,4940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Do your boys follow in your footsteps when it comes to involvement? [tape cuts] …I was asking you, Marvin [Sugarman], if your boys, your sons, follow in your footsteps as far as involvement is concerned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4940.0,4952.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:That's…yes, that's good. Ed [Sugarman] has been president of the Fifth District Dental Society, and Ed [Sugarman] works very hard for organized dentistry. Of course, all three of us, as a group, clinic and we give lectures and go around the country trying to elevate the stature of dentistry, as we like to say. For those people who entrust their oral health to us, we’ve got to do a job for them, the best we can. I believe this about us. I believe this about Jewish people in general. I believe that we, as a group of people, should set an example in a lot of ways and a lot of things in life, especially in the professions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4952.0,4994.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Would you attribute the way that you feel and think and live to your early years, your zayde’s…teachings, your parents? Tell me what makes you like you are today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4994.0,5009.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:I think it's a combination of what you just said. I think that the answer to your question is your question itself. Yes, a combination of what we are. It's the environment in which we live. You can’t help but think that an apple doesn't fall too far from the tree. An example is good. Belief is good. I think Judaism itself is an interesting way of life and since we're doing this to talk about tomorrow's tomorrow, there's a great resurgence in the youth today that I see. My children, for example, are very greatly involved. Edward’s [Sugarman] president of The Temple, as we said. Richard [Sugarman]…[tape distorts]…is president…does a lot of work at…and is now going to Alvin Sugarman’s The Temple. Ed [Sugarman] goes to Temple Sinai. I go to Ahavath Achim. We all three go to different places, and yet we have a common denominator. Their children really have an interest in Judaism. In fact, my grandchild, Susan [Sugarman Kirsch], who is at Brown, is majoring in Jewish histories. My grandson, Michael Goldberg, is at Princeton, is taking international studies and the relationship… Last year he went to outside of Rome [Italy], where they taught the little Russian kids English so they could come—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=5009.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:That’s nice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=5070.0,5071.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SUGARMAN:…to America. These are the kinds… Michael’s [Goldberg] so cute because he was teaching them baseball and he said, he had a kid that can’t understand English and tried to teach him that on the third strike, if the catcher drops the ball, he can run to first. He can't speak English to begin with. [memoirist laughs] It's such a wonderful thing. Then, of course, now, Pam [Sugarman] is working in Washington [D.C., United States], in politics for a Democratic senator who is very much interested in the environment. Pam [Sugarman] is Edward’s [Sugarman’s] oldest. Susan [Sugarman Kirsch] is the little one, and now Jeffrey [Sugarman] is going to Colgate. My whole group, college-bound with a Jewish background, a Jewish environment. Some of them…a lot of them came from Westminster, who has no Jewish teachers and which we object to. But we feel—and this is a thing we can go on tape and talk about… Many people feel that if they have a kid at Westminster, they would take them out and say, “To hell with them.” We feel we're going to change the system, just as the dental school, after 17 years, got me and after they got me…almost with an ulcer. Without my ulcer, that Rabbi [Harry] Epstein cheered me on the way and said, “Go on. Do it. Stay there,” and we changed the dental school. It took a long time and a lot of work, but I firmly believe it has to be done from within. That, as we close this little interview, my parting thoughts are, it's great to be Jewish, to have grown up in two generations now, three generations in Atlanta, Georgia, and seeing the world changed. Judaism in many ways, leads the way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=5071.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/transcript/78136/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN:Thank you very much, Marvin [Sugarman]. [tape clicks]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=5190.0,5193.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Esther and Herbert Taylor Family Foundation was founded in 1983 and is administered by the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta. The Foundation supports the Oral History Project at the Breman Museum in Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=0.0,26.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee (AJC) was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=0.0,26.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta is a non-profit organization that is dedicated to serving the Jewish community in Atlanta. The Federation is also inclusive and welcomes LGBTQ+ people, interfaith individuals, and people of all races and abilities. They help support Jewish schools, synagogues, and charities. They also sponsor their own philanthropic efforts, which support Jews in need in America, Israel, and around the world. This organization is a part of a larger Jewish Federation system. The first Jewish federation in America was created by Jewish people in Boston in 1895. Today, there are almost 200 federations in the United States. The Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta was established as the Federation of Jewish Charities in 1905.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=0.0,26.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates, founded in the 1890s, who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children, and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=0.0,26.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington Street Northwest is located between Ozburn Road and Hamilton E. Holmes Dr. Washington Street Southwest is located in downtown Atlanta and is situated between Courtland St. and Pulliam St. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=26.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=26.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCapitol Avenue begins at M.L.K. JR Dr. SE and becomes Hank Aaron Dr. SW, and is located in downtown Atlanta.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=26.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCrew Street School was one of the first four public schools in Atlanta, opening in 1872. It was located between Capitol Avenue and Washington Street. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=26.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe James L. Key Elementary School was named for a former mayor in 1963. Located at the intersection of Memorial Drive and Stovall Street, the school was closed in the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=26.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) is the name of Savannah, Georgia's Jewish Community Center. It was founded in 1912 and continues to serve the Jewish and general communities in Savannah today.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=65.0,116.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSeder [Hebrew: order] is a Jewish ritual feast that marks the beginning of the Jewish holiday of Passover. It is conducted on the evening of the fifteenth day of Nisan in the Hebrew calendar throughout the world. Some communities hold seder on both the first two nights of Passover. The seder incorporates prayers, candle lighting, and traditional foods symbolizing the slavery of the Jews and the exodus from Egypt. It is one of the most colorful and joyous occasions in Jewish life. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=118.0,195.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMost likely derived from the German word, “gelernt,” meaning learned.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=196.0,222.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the nineteenth century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. While the Torah remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, bat mitzvah, and women rabbis), instrumental music is allowed in the services, and most of the service is in the local language as opposed to Hebrew. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=225.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=225.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKansas City sits on Missouri's western edge, straddling the border with Kansas. It has a population of over 508,000 (3032). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=225.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual, but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and bat mitzvah). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=225.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTurkey is a country in Southeast Europe and West Asia. It is mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in West Asia, with a small portion called East Thrace on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It has a population of over 84 million (2021). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=225.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eColumbia University is a private Ivy League university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College in Manhattan, it is the oldest institution of higher education in New York, the fifth-oldest in the United States, and one of nine colleges founded prior to the Declaration of Independence. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=225.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe New York Times is a national daily newspaper based in New York City. It is the second-largest newspaper by circulation and one of the longest-running newspapers in the United States. It was started in 1851 by Henry Jarvis Raymond. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=225.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMoses Hadas (1900-1966) was a professor at Columbia University. He was an important American classicist. Hadas was a skilled translator from Greek, Latin, Hebrew, and German and produced editions of texts, but his works dealing with ancient literature and the spread of classical culture are the most known.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=225.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew York City is the most populated city in the United States with over 8,800,000 residents as of 2020. It is a global cultural, economic, education, political, and tourism center. The city is comprised of five boroughs and sits on Hudson Bay, making it a major port city. The Algonquian peoples lived in lived in the region long before the first European settler, Giovanni de Verrazzano, arrived in 1524. The first European settlement in the area was a Dutch fur trading outpost, established in 1624. Shortly after, a Dutch fort was built, and New Amsterdam was established. New Amsterdam was surrendered to the English in 1664 and the settlement was named “New York.” In the early 1700s, the city quickly grew as an important port. During the 19th century, New York City’s population boomed, growing from 60,000 residents to 3.43 million. The city surpassed 10 million residents in the 1930s, making it the first megacity in the world. After World War II, New York became the leading city in the world.   \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=225.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDecatur St. SE runs from Peachtree St. and becomes DeKalb Avenue NE.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=225.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShul is a Yiddish word for synagogue that is derived from a German word meaning “school,” and emphasizes the synagogue's role as a place of study. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=225.0,370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMurray Irwin Gurfein (1907-1979) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and prior to that a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=385.0,448.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=385.0,448.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThomas Edmund Dewey (1902-1971) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 47th governor of New York from 1943 to 1954. He was the Republican Party's nominee for president of the United States in 1944 and 1948, losing the latter in a major upset to Harry S. Truman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=385.0,448.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta is the capital city of Georgia. Before European settlers arrived in the area, the Creek people lived in the region. The 1821 Indian Removal Act forced the Creek to leave their north Georgia home. Atlanta was founded as a railroad hub and became the center of multiple tracks. The settlement at the railroad hub was called Terminus, Thrasherville, Marthasville, and finally, Atlanta. Atlanta was an important depot for military supplies during the American Civil War. General William Tecumseh Sherman ordered that the city be destroyed during his March to the Sea and the city was slowly rebuilt after the war. In the early 20th century, Atlanta’s population tripled, and Atlanta was vital to the United States war effort in World War II because of its local industries and railroad network. After the war, Atlanta became a hub for the Civil Rights Movement. As of 2020, over 498,000 people live in the city proper, while the larger metro area has over 6,100,000 residents.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=385.0,448.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMax Alterman (1919-2008), a native of Atlanta, Georgia, was president and chief operating officer of Alterman Foods, Inc. He was one of five brothers who, along with their father Louis Alterman, founded the grocery business which operated the Big Apple and Food Giant grocery chain that once commanded nearly one-third of Georgia's retail grocery business. Max served on the board of directors for the Atlanta Jewish Community Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=454.0,513.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVanderbilt University is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, it was named after Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1 million.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=454.0,513.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMeaning father or grandfather. Likely Mr. Sugarman meant grandfather in this context. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=585.0,608.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDixie Lakes is a series of two lakes in Union City, Georgia, which is southwest of Atlanta.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=658.0,674.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEither an old movie theater with an entrance fee of five cents or slang for a jukebox. Likely Mr. Sugarman is describing a movie theater in this context.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=658.0,674.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBass St. SE runs from Martin St. SE to Ami St. SE, and then picks up between Ami St. SE and Connally St. SE. It then runs from Connally St. SE to Grant Terrace SE and then from Grant Terrace SE to Hill \u003cbr\u003eSt. SE. Then it runs from Hill St. SE to Grant St. SE, and then from Grant St. SE to Cherokee Ave. SE. Bass St. is in the Grant Park area of Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=677.0,732.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMandle Zaban founded ZEP in 1937 with two others—William Eplan and Samuel Powell (thus “ZEP”). The company manufactured and sold sanitation and cleaning chemicals. Erwin Zaban quit school joined the business when he was 17, eventually in 1948 assuming the leadership. In 1962, ZEP was sold to National Linen Service. The ZEP brand still exists today (2021).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=734.0,794.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta native Morris Arnovitz (1916-1988) and Polish-born Pearl Feldman Arnovitz (1923-1977) founded M\u0026amp;P Shopping Centers in 1959. Today, the company includes over 25 retail properties throughout the Southeast and continues to be run by their son, Eliot Arnovitz. The Arnovitzs were members of Ahavith Achim synagogue and the Standard Club. Pearl was active in the Sisterhood and Hadassah. The couple also had two daughter, Ellen Faye Arnovitz (1950-2006) and Susan Plasker (later Saltz; 1953-2015), who had three daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=795.0,827.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e Montgomery is an unincorporated community in Chatham County, Georgia, United States. The population was 4,443 at the 2020 United States census. It is a suburb of Savannah. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=795.0,827.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorris Siegel (1915-1994) was an American sportswriter who covered sports from the 1940s to 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=827.0,905.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRegardie's (1980–1992) was a Washington, D.C. business magazine. It was distinguished by its quirky nature, but was also able to boast about breaking a number of significant financial stories.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=908.0,937.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry H. Epstein, Rabbi Emeritus of Congregation Ahavath Achim was the spiritual leader of that congregation for over 50 years. His early life was spent in Chicago, Illinois where his father, Ephraim, was the Chief Rabbi of the Orthodox community. At a young age, he, too, decided on a rabbinical career. His studies in pursuit of the ordination took him to the Slabodka Yeshiva in Lithuania in 1922 to study with his uncle, Rabbi Moshe Mordecai Epstein, and then to Hebron in Palestine to be one of that Yeshiva's first students. Rabbi Epstein was ordained in 1925, and accepted his first pulpit at Congregation B'nai Emunah in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1927. A year later, at the age of 25, Rabbi Epstein left Tulsa and assumed the rabbinate at Ahavath Achim in Atlanta. Ahavath Achim was organized in 1886 as a small fundamentalist Orthodox congregation. Under the leadership and direction of Rabbi Epstein, it has evolved into one of the largest and respected Conservative congregations in the South. Rabbi Epstein introduced such innovations as interpreting the Hebrew liturgy to English at intervals during holiday service, conducting responsive readings in English, and the removal of the traditional segregation of the congregation by sexes. He also initiated an extensive educational program at the Synagogue, offering both Sunday and after school instruction. An ardent Zionist, Rabbi Epstein is devoted to the State of Israel, working first to ensure the creation of the state and then to insure it future. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=977.0,1023.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term kashér, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\"). In colloquial English, kosher often means \"legitimate,\" \"acceptable,\" \"permissible,\" \"genuine,\" or \"authentic.\" \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=977.0,1023.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Edward Sugarman was born in Atlanta, Georgia to Marvin and Rose Sugarman. He grew up with his sister Brenda and brother Richard. He grew up in the “Northeast” Atlanta Jewish community and his family went to the Ahavath Achim Synagogue. Most of his friends growing up were Jewish and he attended the Ahavath Achim Synagogue’s religious school on 10th Street. He was also involved with Aleph Zadik Aleph and played basketball with other boys in the club. Edward and his family had dinner every Friday night at his grandmother’s house; his family also celebrated important Jewish holidays at her house. Edward’s grandmother was a big influence on his life. Before he attended college, Edward worked at Davison’s of Atlanta, a retail clothing store in downtown Atlanta that would eventually become Macy’s. Marvin Sugarman, Edward’s father, had a dental practice in Atlanta and specialized in periodontics. Edward found his father’s profession interesting and decided to go to school to learn dentistry. He went to UNC-Chapel Hill, Emory, and Columbia University. He eventually opened his own practice with his brother, Richard. Edward has been very involved in the Hinman Dental Society and has held multiple officer’s positions. He met his wife, Beth Greenblatt Sugarman, at his father’s dental practice. Together, the two have three children, two of which still live in Atlanta. Beth came from a Reform background and attended the Temple growing up. The two decided to attend Temple Sinai, which was a new congregation at the time. Edward and other Temple Sinai congregants were responsible for opening up its membership. Today, Edward is retired and enjoys spending time with his family and travelling.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=977.0,1023.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorth Carolina is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and South Carolina to the south, and Tennessee to the west. As of 2020, it had a population of over 10 million people.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=977.0,1023.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMontag’s was a manufacturer of writing papers, school supplies and stationery. The company was founded in Atlanta, Georgia in 1889 by Sigmund Montag and his four brothers. In 1932, in the midst of the Great Depression, Sigmund Montag and son Harold asked one of the company's salesmen, Sam Sugarman, to design an advertising campaign to increase sales of its writing tablets. Sugarman's idea was to make the tablets' covers and filler bands collectable and redeemable for a prize. He coined the name, \"Blue Horse\", for the tablets. The grand prize was an actual pony, but the company soon realized that Depression-era families could not afford to feed and care for a pony. The following year, the grand prize became a bicycle. The Montag Brothers’ Blue Horse trademark rode across the South into thousands of classrooms on the front of writing tablets, composition books and looseleaf filler packets for close to 40 years. A marketing promotion launched shortly after the depression to boost lagging sales proved to be a winner for the small stationery and school supply company. Millions of trademarks from Blue Horse products were cut, collected and redeemed for cash and prizes, and by 1950, Montag was one of the largest companies in the industry. A state-of-the-art, 280,000 square foot plant was built on a 21-acre site in the heart of Atlanta, on North Highland Avenue. The property was known to many as the circus grounds where Ringling Brothers stopped and hoisted their big tops every year. In 1960, Montag and Champion Paper joined forces. The company merged again with Westab and finally, Mead Paper Company, which was the last step for The Blue Horse. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1028.0,1103.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarion Davies (1897-1961) was an American actress, producer, screenwriter, and philanthropist. Her acting career began in 1914 and ended in 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1028.0,1103.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMumblepeg is an old outdoor game played using pocketknives. The term \"mumblety-peg\" came from the practice of putting a peg into the ground. The loser of the game had to take it out with his teeth. When the loser would go to remove the peg, it would sound as if they were mumbling. In one common version of the game, two opponents stand opposite one another with their feet shoulder-width apart. The first player then takes the knife and throws it to \"stick\" in the ground as near his own foot as possible. The second player then repeats the process. Whichever player \"sticks\" the knife closest to his own foot wins the game.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1134.0,1191.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMark of the Frog is a 1928 American drama 10-chapter film serial directed by Arch Heath and written by Edgar Wallace. The film is now considered to be lost.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1192.0,1220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGrant Park is a neighborhood of Atlanta named after its park. Today, the park includes Zoo Atlanta, which houses more than 1,500 animals. It is located just southeast of Downtown Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1234.0,1276.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCrew Street SW runs from Weyman Ave. SW to Bill Lucas Dr. SW in the Peoplestown and Summerhill neighborhoods of Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1234.0,1276.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. It operated in the southern United States from 1867 until 2005 when it was replaced by Macy's.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1234.0,1276.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMax L. Kuniansky (1917-1995) was an Atlanta businessman and philanthropist who founded MK Construction in 1950. During World War II, Max served in the Army Air Force and flew 35 missions as a navigator in a B24 bomber. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1280.0,1302.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouis Zipperman (1915-2007) was born in Atlanta, Georgia where he was a vice-president of the Aaronean Young Judean Club. He was the owner of Community Linen Rental Service in Los Angeles, California. He was a leader in the textile industry and president of the Linen Supply Association of America (LSAA-renamed TRSA in 1979). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1280.0,1302.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGirls High School was one of seven schools opened in 1872 as part of the original public school system in Atlanta, Georgia. It was the only public high school in Atlanta that was girls-only. In 1947, Atlanta schools became co-ed. The school was renamed Roosevelt High School and operated until 1985, when it was combined with the Hoke Smith School. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1515.0,1564.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCommercial High School was founded by Corinne Stanton Williams Douglas in Atlanta, Georgia. It began as a department of Girls High School in 1889. Students studied bookkeeping and typing, in addition to mathematics and history courses. The school soon expanded into new space, a four-story brick building at 138 Pryor Street in downtown Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1515.0,1564.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe James L. Key Elementary School was named for a former mayor in 1963. Located at the intersection of Memorial Drive and Stovall Street, the school was closed in the 1990s. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1568.0,1578.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMitchell St. SW runs from Northside Dr. SW and runs to Washington St. SW. in south downtown Atlanta.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1585.0,1645.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYontif refers to a Jewish holiday, especially one on which work is prohibited, and is a term most commonly used among Orthodox Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1711.0,1721.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOn the first two nights of Passover, the seder, the central event of the holiday is celebrated. The seder service is one of the most colorful and joyous occasions in Jewish life. The Driter Seder [Yiddish: Third Seder] is a cultural tradition that began among Eastern European Yiddish-speaking immigrants in the 1920s and 1930s and was popularized in New York by the Workman’s Circle. Unlike the traditional seders held on the first two nights of Passover, it is held during the intermediate days, which are called Chol Hamoe.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1721.0,1781.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA native of Atlanta, Rabbi Alvin Sugarman received his BBA from Emory University and was ordained by Hebrew Union College. In 1974 he was named senior rabbi at The Temple. In December 1988 he received his Ph.D. in Theological Studies from Emory University. Sugarman has served as president of the Atlanta Rabbinical Association and the Southeast Association of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, as well as Treasurer of the Central Conference of American Rabbis. Sugarman has served on a wide range of boards in our Jewish and Atlanta community ranging from The Atlanta Jewish Federation to his current position on the Board of Trustees of Emory University. In 2008, Rabbi Sugarman was honored with the Emory Medal, the highest award given to an Emory alumni. He also serves as a consultant to the Marcus Foundation and is currently teaching at Mercer University as an adjunct professor. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1721.0,1781.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLikely Passover. Pesach [Hebrew: Passover] is the celebration of Israel’s liberation from Egyptian bondage. The holiday lasts for eight days. Unleavened bread, matzo, is eaten in memory of the unleavened bread prepared by the Israelites during their hasty flight from Egypt, when they had not time to wait for the dough to rise. On the first two nights of Passover, the seder, the central event of the holiday, is celebrated.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1721.0,1781.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year and is the first Jewish High Holy Day of the year. It is a two-day celebration that notes the traditional anniversary of the creation of Adam and Eve. Customs include blowing the shofar, a hollowed-out ram’s horn, attending synagogue, and enjoying holiday meals.   \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1721.0,1781.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShabbat (Hebrew) or Shabbos (Yiddish) is the Jewish Sabbath and is observed on Saturdays. Shabbat observance entails refraining from work activities and engaging in restful activities to honor the day. Shabbat begins at sundown on Friday night and is ushered in by lighting candles and reciting a blessing. It is closed the following evening with the recitation of the havdalah blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1907.0,1976.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSam Sugarmam was born in 1890 in Atlanta. In 1914, he married Ida Meyers. They had two daughters and one son. For 62 years, Sam worked at Montag, Inc., a stationery manufacturer, and was even the vice president of the company. Sam was instrumental in creating the \"Blue Horse\" contest at the company, which was very popular contest that gave away thousands of prizes to students who bought their school supplies. He was a member of Ahavath Achim Congregation and was a 50-year life member of the Masons. He passed away on June 17th, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1985.0,2206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrangeburg is known as The Garden City. The population of the city was over 13,900 (2020). It is located 37 miles southeast of Columbia, on the north fork of the Edisto River.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=1985.0,2206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDodge is an American brand of automobiles based in Auburn Hills, Michigan. Dodge vehicles have included performance cars, and for much of its existence Dodge was Chrysler's mid-priced brand above Plymouth.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2211.0,2246.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Presbyterian Church (USA) is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination in the United States. Part of the Reformed tradition, it is the largest Presbyterian denomination in the United States and is known for its relatively tolerant stance on doctrine.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2384.0,2402.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eColumbus is Ohio’s state capital and most populous city, and is located in the center of the state. It has a 2020 census population of over 905,000 residents. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2403.0,2557.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph “Pop” Schonthal (1854-1929) was a Jewish Hungarian-American businessman and philanthropist. He left Austria-Hungary to escape the draft and immigrated to the United States. He settled in Ohio where he became a peddler. He founded the Joseph Schonthal Company in Columbus, which produced iron. He then created the west Virginia Rail Company in 1907. He was a Jewish leader in Columbus, serving in multiple leadership positions, creating the Schonthal Center and Camp Schonthal. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2403.0,2557.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War I was a major global conflict lasting from 1914 to 1918. It was fought between two coalitions, the Allies and the Central Powers. Fighting took place throughout Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Pacific, and parts of Asia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2403.0,2557.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEast Rich Street runs through Olde Towne East and Franklin Park neighborhoods in southeast Columbus, Ohio. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2403.0,2557.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Schonthal Center was not the first Jewish community center in the world. The Hebrew Young Men’s Literary Association in Baltimore, Maryland was the first Jewish community center, founded in 1854. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2403.0,2557.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCamp Schonthal was built in Magnetic Springs, Ohio, and opened in 1927. The year prior, Pop Schonthal purchased the land for the camp and put his dream of opening a camp for women and children. The goal was to improve the campers’ health, to foster community, to educate the campers about nature, and inculcate a deeper reverence for Judaism. Rose Sugarman was the Executive Director of the Schonthal Center and ran the Columbus Jewish Federation for several years. She also was the Director of Camp Schonthal and was involved with the camp from the beginning.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2403.0,2557.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJacob Taratoot (1876-1963) was a native of Russia who immigrated to Atlanta in 1914. He was a cantor and teacher at Ahavath Achim Synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2853.0,2949.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Torah scroll [Hebrew: Sefer Torah] is the holiest book within Judaism, made up of the five books of Moses. It is hand-written by a pious scribe in the original Hebrew and must meet extremely strict standards of production. Torah scrolls are routinely read aloud in all synagogues and are a core representation of Judaism itself. When not in use in services, it is stored in the holiest spot in a synagogue, the Aron Kodesh (Holy Ark), which is usually an ornate curtained-off cabinet or section of the synagogue built along the wall that most closely faced Jerusalem, the direction Jews face when praying. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2853.0,2949.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAccording to Jewish tradition, the “Ten Commandments” are ten categories that contain 613 mitzvot (Hebrew: commandments). The ten categories are significant because they form the basis of man’s relationship with God and man’s relationship with his fellow people. While God directly gave the Ten Commandments to the Jewish people, it was Moses, who also led the Hebrew slaves out of Egypt, that received the tablets and brought them down from Mount Sinai.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2853.0,2949.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn every synagogue, the Torah scrolls are kept in a cabinet called the holy ark. During services the scrolls are removed from the ark and prayers/songs/scriptures are recited as the scrolls are carried amongst the congregation. When they are completed, the Torah scrolls are returned to the ark.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2853.0,2949.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKibbitz is a Yiddish word meaning to make small talk or chat informally. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=2958.0,3045.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePark Drive NE starts in Piedmont Park and ends at Virginia Ave NE. in the Virginia-Highland area of Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3055.0,3115.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Park is an urban park in Atlanta, Georgia, located about 1 mile northeast of Downtown, between the Midtown and Virginia Highland neighborhoods. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3055.0,3115.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAustin Motor Company was an English automobile manufacturer, founded in 1905 by Herbert Austin in Longbridge. It merged with Morris Motors limited in 1952. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3055.0,3115.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1929, the number of soup kitchen skyrocketed in America due to the start of the Great Depression. They were often started by churches or charities and provided one of the only meals unemployed Americans had at the time. Soup was served with bread. These kitchens served soup because it could be cheaply made and increased in amount by adding water. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3117.0,3140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression between 1929 and 1939. It began after the Wall Street Crash of 1929. After the Crash, the economic depression spread across the world. The worldwide GDP dropped by 15% between 1929 and 1932. International trade fell by more than 50% and unemployment in the U.S. was 23%.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3117.0,3140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHyman Mendel (1872-1954) was a Jewish immigrant from Lithuania. He came to the United States at the age of 19 and established H. Mendel \u0026amp; Co. initially working as a peddler around Atlanta. Once he was able to purchase a horse and wagon, he was able to expand his business. In 1892 he opened his first store on Decatur Street in downtown Atlanta. By the turn of the twentieth century, H. Mendel \u0026amp; Co. became the city's biggest dry-goods wholesaler. In 1913 Mendel built his own three-story building on Gilmer Street. In 1921, the business moved to Pryor Street where it remained for more than 40 years. Generations of merchants throughout the southeast trace their start to their relationship with H. Mendel \u0026amp; Co. and credit extended to them from Hyman Mendel. He was a founder and former president of Ahavath Achim, a member of B’nai B’rith, and is counted as one of the businessmen who helped shape Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3162.0,3189.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePryor Street runs from Edgewood Ave. SE to Osmond St. SW in downtown Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3162.0,3189.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Irving Herschel Goldstein (1905-1979) was a prominent dentist and businessman in the Atlanta area. He and his brother Marvin C. Goldstein, also a dentist, built the Atlanta Americana Motor Hotel, Atlanta’s first integrated hotel, which opened in 1961.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3162.0,3189.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharleston is the largest city in South Carolina. It was founded in 1670 and has a population of over 150,000 people.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3303.0,3397.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGrady Memorial Hospital is the Atlanta city hospital. It is the tenth largest public hospital in the United States and is recognized as one of the busiest Level I trauma centers nationwide. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3303.0,3397.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKodachrome is a color reversal film that was introduced in 1935 by the Kodak company. It was one of the first successful color films to be used for both moving and still pictures. It was last discontinued in 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3303.0,3397.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAntisemitism is prejudice against, hostility to, or hatred of Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3397.0,3406.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNational Service Industries was founded in 1962 with the merger of two established Atlanta companies, National Linen Service and ZEP Manufacturing Company. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3406.0,3438.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWeinstein, Milton N. (1915-1999) succeeded his father, Isadore M. (I.M.) Weinstein as head of the National Linen Supply Company.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3406.0,3438.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Abraham Geffen (1916-2015) was born in Atlanta, Georgia where his father, Rabbi Tobias Geffen, was the rabbi at Congregation Shearith Israel for more than 50 years. He was a graduate of Boys' High School and Emory University in Atlanta and studied medicine at Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City. He was a military physician in World War II, chief radiologist of Beth Israel hospital in New York City, and professor of radiology at Mt. Sinai Medical School, in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3406.0,3438.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta Southern Dental College was founded in 1917 and was a merger of Southern and Atlanta Dental colleges. In 1944, the college merged with Emory University. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3456.0,3532.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBirmingham is the third-largest city in Alabama. In 1871, the Elyton Land Company founded the town and sold lots near the planned site of the intersection between various railroads. This railroad crossing became known for its mineral deposits, which contained the three raw materials for steel making. After 1873, the town developed exponentially and received the nickname “The Magic City.” In the 1950s and 1960s, Birmingham became a center of the Civil Rights Movement. As of 2021, Birmingham has over 197,000 residents.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3573.0,3595.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOmicron Kappa Upsilon is a national honorary society for the dental field that was founded in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3718.0,3762.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhi Beta Kappa is the oldest academic honor society in the United States (founded in 1776), and the most prestigious.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3718.0,3762.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Medical Arts Building is located in northern Downtown Atlanta at 384 Peachtree Street NE. It was built in 1927 and was one of the best-equipped medical centers of the period. The building has been vacant since 1995 and is considered to be an endangered historic place. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3819.0,3845.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Morris Hirsch Clinic was founded in 1911 to provide charitable health services. It was founded by Morris Hirsch, who was also the founder of The Temple. In 1929, the clinic began offering only dental services. In 1956, the clinic became the Ben Massell Dental Clinic, which also provided free dental care.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3878.0,3902.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePeriodontics is the specialty of dentistry that studies supporting structures of teeth, as well as diseases and conditions that affect them.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3904.0,3991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew York University, abbreviated as NYU, is a private research university located in Greenwich Village in New York City. Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin and a group of other New Yorkers established the University in 1831. From 1831 to 1896, it was known as the “University of the City of New York.” Today, it is the largest private university in the United States and its admission standards are highly selective.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3904.0,3991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Samuel Charles Miller was a periodontist and the founder of the American Board of Oral Medicine. He served as chairman of periodontology and oral medicine at New York University from the 1930s to 1950s. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3904.0,3991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMontgomery is the capital of Alabama. It was named for General Richard Montgomery. The city is on the Alabama River. The population was 200,603 at the 2020 census.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3904.0,3991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOlin Kirland graduated from the Atlanta Dental College in 1902. He was the first periodontist in Alabama and one of the first in the United States. He innovated in the field by using new periodontal surgery techniques and inventing instruments. He was considered to be one of the 20th century’s best dentists. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=3904.0,3991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard Sugarman graduated from Northside High school in 1968 and the University of Pennsylvania in 1972. He received his dental degree from Emory University School of Dentistry and completed his graduate training in periodontics at Boston University in 1978. He then joined his father and brother in the family dental practice. \"Dr Richard\" served as an instructor in periodontics at Emory University School of Dentistry from 1978 until it closed in 1982. He served as president of the Georgia Society of Periodontists and served on the Executive Council of the Hinman Dental Society. He was an Honorable Fellow of the Georgia Dental Association, a Fellow in the International College of Dentists, the American College of Dentists, and the Pierre Fauchard Academy. He was a member of the Georgia Academy of Dental Practice. He donated his services to the Ben Massell Dental Clinic where he served on the Executive Committee. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4010.0,4058.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eColumbia University is a private Ivy League university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College in Manhattan, it is the oldest institution of higher education in New York, the fifth-oldest in the United States, and one of nine colleges founded prior to the Declaration of Independence. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4010.0,4058.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoston is the capital of and largest city in Massachusetts and the cultural and financial center of New England. It had a population of 675,647 as of 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4010.0,4058.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLikely referencing hippie culture. The term “hippie” someone who was a part of the 1960s counterculture. This youth movement sprouted in America, largely in response to middle-class society, the “establishment,” and the Vietnam War, but spread internationally. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4150.0,4177.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChicago is the most populated Illinois city and the third-largest city in the United States. The Potawatomi lived in the area during the 18th century. The first permanent non-indigenous settler was Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, a man of African descent. He is considered to be ‘the Founder of Chicago.” In 1816, the Potawatomi, Ojibwe, and Ottawa tribes ceded the land to the United States. In 1833, the town of Chicago was formally instituted, and it had a population of around 200 people. In the 19th and 20th Centuries, it became a major center for the distribution of agricultural and other goods. During World War II, Chicago produced more steel than the entire United Kingdom and was the site of the first controlled nuclear reaction. As of 2020, more than 2,700,000 people live in Chicago and it is an international economic and cultural hub. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4150.0,4177.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe goal of an osseous implant surgery is to reattach gum tissue to a healthy bone. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4178.0,4264.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorth Atlanta High School is a public high school of approximately 2,300 students in the Paces neighborhood of the Buckhead community of Atlanta, Georgia. The school is a part of Atlanta Public Schools. The school was formed after North Fulton High School combined with Northside High School during the 1991–1992 school year. This merger resulted in North Atlanta High School being the only high school in APS to host two magnet programs: the International Studies Program and the Performance Arts.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4329.0,4365.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Dental Association is an American professional association established in 1859 which has more than 161,000 members. The ADA is the world's largest and oldest national dental association and promotes good oral health to the public while representing the dental profession. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4388.0,4450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Anti-Defamation League (ADL) was founded in 1913 “to stop the defamation of the Jewish people and to secure justice and fair treatment to all.” ADL fights antisemitism and all forms of bigotry, defends democratic ideals, and protects civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4487.0,4661.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYom Kippur [Hebrew: “day of atonement”] The most sacred day of the Jewish year. Yom Kippur is a 25-hour fast day. Most of the day is spent in prayer, reciting yizkor for deceased relatives, confessing sins, requesting divine forgiveness, and listening to Torah readings and sermons. People greet each other with the wish that they may be sealed in the heavenly book for a good year ahead. The day ends with the blowing of the shofar (a ram’s horn). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4487.0,4661.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. John Buhler (1908-1976) was from Indiana, where he received his DDS from Indiana University. He was the Dean of the Emory University School of Dentistry. He also served in the United States Public Health Service reserves during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4487.0,4661.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Emory University School of Medicine is the graduate medical school of Emory University and a component of Emory’s Robert W. Woodruff Health Sciences Center. Emory University School of Medicine traces its origins back to 1915 when the Atlanta Medical College (founded 1854), the Southern Medical College (1878), and the Atlanta School of Medicine (founded 1905) merged. It has over 400 students. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4665.0,4720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHomer “Butch” Blincoe became the Chair of Anatomy at Emory Dental School in 1923 and remained in this position for 21 years. Students called his tenure a “reign of terror” for his intolerance for student error. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4665.0,4720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMost likely Dr. Sugarman meant Omicron Kappa Upsilon. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4725.0,4787.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia Dental Association (GDA) is a professional organization for Georgia dentists. It was founded in 1859 in Macon, Georgia, and was the first state dental organization. Today, over 3,500 dentists are a part of the organization. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4823.0,4873.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Northern District Dental Society is a 1,300 member organization representing the dental profession in the twelve county greater Atlanta area. The counties covered by NDDS are: Barrow, Clayton, Dekalb, Fayette, Fulton, Gwinnett, Hall, Henry, Morgan, Newton, Rockdale, and Walton. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4823.0,4873.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Academy of Periodontology was founded in 1914 as the American Academy of Oral Prophylaxis and Periodontology. The name changed in 1919. The organization was founded by two women, Drs. Gillette Hayden Grace Roger Spalding. Today, the academy has around 8,200 members. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4823.0,4873.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fifth District Dental Society is a component of the New York State Dental Association which is a constituent of the American Dental Association. The Society represents almost 700 members in the New York State counties of Herkimer, Jefferson, Madison, Oneida, Onondaga, Oswego, Lewis, and St. Lawrence. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=4952.0,4994.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTemple Sinai was founded as a Reform congregation in 1968 and met in a variety of locations before establishing a synagogue on Dupree Drive in Sandy Springs, north of Atlanta. Rabbi Richard Lehrman was chosen as the congregation's founding rabbi. The current rabbi is Rabbi Ron Segal (2021). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=5009.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRome is the capital city of Italy. It is also the capital of the Lazio region, the centre of the Metropolitan City of Rome, and a special comune named Comune di Roma Capitale. It has a population of over 4 million people (2019). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=5009.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePrinceton University is a private Ivy League university in Princeton, New Jersey. It was founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, making it the fourth-oldest higher education institution in the United States.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=5009.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrown University is an Ivy League university in Providence, Rhode Island. It is the seventh-oldest higher education institution in America, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. It has over 7,000 undergraduate students (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=5009.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ahavath Achim Synagogue is a Jewish synagogue that was established in 1882 in Atlanta, GA. Eastern European immigrants founded the institution and built the first synagogue themselves in 1900 on Gilmer Street. The congregation grew to several hundred members in the 1920s, so they moved services to Washington Street (which would become Turner Field). Now the synagogue sits on Peachtree Battle Avenue and has more than 1,200 families attending.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=5009.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTemple Sinai was founded as a Reform congregation in 1968 and met in a variety of locations before establishing a synagogue on Dupree Drive in Sandy Springs, north of Atlanta. Rabbi Richard Lehrman was chosen as the congregation's founding rabbi. The current rabbi is Rabbi Ron Segal (2021). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614#t=5009.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/127637/file/239614/annotation_set/1866/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington, DC, the United States’ capital, is a city on the Potomac River, surrounded by Maryland and Virginia. 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