{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/2z12n5015h/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Facher, Helene Kantor"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1996-12-23 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eHelene Kantor was born on February 20, 1918, in Atlanta. Her father's (Ely Kantor, 1890-1955) family came from Bialystok, Poland/Ukraine. Helene’s mother (Sadie Hyman Kantor, later Zipperman, 1890-1974) was an orphan in Atlanta. Helene grew up in Atlanta, except for one year spent in Fort Worth, Texas where her father had gotten a job, only to have to return to Atlanta when the Great Depression came. Helene was born in 1918 in Atlanta and grew up in a “traditional reform” Jewish family. From the love and dedication of Helene’s mother, she transferred traditions down many generations. Helene went to public schools and participated in many Jewish youth groups. Attending The Temple for the synagogue, Helene is a Reform Jew but had to participate in the strict Orthodox beliefs as a member. Helene discovered that many Jewish Atlantans had many opinions of what it means to be a Reformed Jew at the time she was a member. Where she was not fond of those certain opinions to be always positive she was optimistic. She educated herself plus others on what if means to live your best Jewish life no matter your background.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDuring her youth, she became more active in the Jewish young adult community. In her interview, she explained how those years were memorable. Her advocacy passion grew for the Young Judea Club, plus obtaining a role as the President of Jewish Educational Alliance and Gold's Delicatessen was very important to Helene. While in a life transition, Helene graduated from Commercial High School and she traveled to New York City. She had never been, and her goal was to explore the city for self-discovery in the Depression Era. A bit cultured shocked by many crowds prevented Helene to want to explore the city by herself. A connected friend name Rose Bizen showed her the city as her guide. The day she left New York, she knew she wanted to return immediately as an official resident. Quickly, she applied to a job located inside a chemical house in the city.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn later years, Helene expressed that New York is how she met her husband name Bernard Facher. They met in her apartment complex through a neighbor friend. When World War II started, Helene and Bernard moved to Atlanta and began Facher Painting and Decorating Company. The company grew over the years and still exists. Helene was involved with many Jewish organizations, assuming leadership roles in Pioneer Women, Hadassah, B'nai B'rith Women, and others. Finally, with her husband, Ms. Facher raised her one daughter, Robyn. Robyn became a trailblazing leader in the developmental disabilities community because of her grandchild Lori, born with Down Syndrome. In her final years, Helene was deeply involved in Lori’s education and improvement of living conditions for children with developmental disabilities together with her daughter.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHelene passed away December 16, 2016 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHelene Facher was born on February 20, 1918, in Atlanta. Her father's family came from Bialystok, Poland/Ukraine. Helene’s mother was an orphan in Atlanta. Helene grew up in Atlanta, except for one year spent in Fort Worth, Texas where her father had gotten a job, only to have to return to Atlanta when the Great Depression came. Helene was born in 1918 in Atlanta and grew up in a “traditional reform” Jewish family. From the love and dedication of Helene’s mother, she transferred traditions down many generations. Helene went to public schools and participated in many Jewish youth groups. Attending The Temple for the synagogue, Helene is a Reform Jew but had to participate in the strict Orthodox beliefs as a member. Helene discovered that many Jewish Atlantans had many opinions of what it means to be a Reformed Jew at the time she was a member. Where she was not fond of those certain opinions to be always positive she was optimistic. She educated herself plus others on what if means to live your best Jewish life no matter your background.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDuring her youth, she became more active in the Jewish young adult community. In her interview, she explained how those years were memorable. Her advocacy passion grew for the Young Judea Club, plus obtaining a role as the President of Jewish Educational Alliance and Gold's Delicatessen was very important to Helene. While in a life transition, Helene graduated from Commercial High School and she traveled to New York City. She had never been, and her goal was to explore the city for self-discovery in the Depression Era. A bit cultured shocked by many crowds prevented Helene to want to explore the city by herself. A connected friend name Rose Bizen showed her the city as her guide. The day she left New York, she knew she wanted to return immediately as an official resident. Quickly, she applied to a job located inside a chemical house in the city.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn later years, Helene expressed that New York is how she met her husband name Bernard Facher. They met in her apartment complex through a neighbor friend. When World War II started, Helene and Bernard moved to Atlanta and began Facher Painting and Decorating Company. The company grew over the years and still exists. Helene was involved with many Jewish organizations, assuming leadership roles in Pioneer Women, Hadassah, B'nai B'rith Women, and others. Finally, with her husband, Ms. Facher raised her one daughter, Robyn. Robyn became a trailblazing leader in the developmental disabilities community because of her grandchild Lori, born with Down's Syndrome. In her final years, Helene was deeply involved in Lori’s education and improvement of living conditions for children with developmental disabilities together with her daughter.  Helene passed away December 16 2016 in Atlanta Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/28446"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Helene Facher","Lila Beth Young"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eHelene Kantor was born on February 20, 1918, in Atlanta. Her father's (Ely Kantor, 1890-1955) family came from Bialystok, Poland/Ukraine. Helene\u0026rsquo;s mother (Sadie Hyman Kantor, later Zipperman, 1890-1974) was an orphan in Atlanta. Helene grew up in Atlanta, except for one year spent in Fort Worth, Texas where her father had gotten a job, only to have to return to Atlanta when the Great Depression came. Helene was born in 1918 in Atlanta and grew up in a \u0026ldquo;traditional reform\u0026rdquo; Jewish family. From the love and dedication of Helene\u0026rsquo;s mother, she transferred traditions down many generations. Helene went to public schools and participated in many Jewish youth groups. Attending The Temple for the synagogue, Helene is a Reform Jew but had to participate in the strict Orthodox beliefs as a member. Helene discovered that many Jewish Atlantans had many opinions of what it means to be a Reformed Jew at the time she was a member. Where she was not fond of those certain opinions to be always positive she was optimistic. She educated herself plus others on what if means to live your best Jewish life no matter your background.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDuring her youth, she became more active in the Jewish young adult community. In her interview, she explained how those years were memorable. Her advocacy passion grew for the Young Judea Club, plus obtaining a role as the President of Jewish Educational Alliance and Gold's Delicatessen was very important to Helene. While in a life transition, Helene graduated from Commercial High School and she traveled to New York City. She had never been, and her goal was to explore the city for self-discovery in the Depression Era. A bit cultured shocked by many crowds prevented Helene to want to explore the city by herself. A connected friend name Rose Bizen showed her the city as her guide. The day she left New York, she knew she wanted to return immediately as an official resident. Quickly, she applied to a job located inside a chemical house in the city.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn later years, Helene expressed that New York is how she met her husband name Bernard Facher. They met in her apartment complex through a neighbor friend. When World War II started, Helene and Bernard moved to Atlanta and began Facher Painting and Decorating Company. The company grew over the years and still exists. Helene was involved with many Jewish organizations, assuming leadership roles in Pioneer Women, Hadassah, B'nai B'rith Women, and others. Finally, with her husband, Ms. Facher raised her one daughter, Robyn. Robyn became a trailblazing leader in the developmental disabilities community because of her grandchild Lori, born with Down Syndrome. In her final years, Helene was deeply involved in Lori\u0026rsquo;s education and improvement of living conditions for children with developmental disabilities together with her daughter.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHelene passed away December 16, 2016 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHelene Facher was born on February 20, 1918, in Atlanta. Her father's family came from Bialystok, Poland/Ukraine. Helene\u0026rsquo;s mother was an orphan in Atlanta. Helene grew up in Atlanta, except for one year spent in Fort Worth, Texas where her father had gotten a job, only to have to return to Atlanta when the Great Depression came. Helene was born in 1918 in Atlanta and grew up in a \u0026ldquo;traditional reform\u0026rdquo; Jewish family. From the love and dedication of Helene\u0026rsquo;s mother, she transferred traditions down many generations. Helene went to public schools and participated in many Jewish youth groups. Attending The Temple for the synagogue, Helene is a Reform Jew but had to participate in the strict Orthodox beliefs as a member. Helene discovered that many Jewish Atlantans had many opinions of what it means to be a Reformed Jew at the time she was a member. Where she was not fond of those certain opinions to be always positive she was optimistic. She educated herself plus others on what if means to live your best Jewish life no matter your background.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDuring her youth, she became more active in the Jewish young adult community. In her interview, she explained how those years were memorable. Her advocacy passion grew for the Young Judea Club, plus obtaining a role as the President of Jewish Educational Alliance and Gold's Delicatessen was very important to Helene. While in a life transition, Helene graduated from Commercial High School and she traveled to New York City. She had never been, and her goal was to explore the city for self-discovery in the Depression Era. A bit cultured shocked by many crowds prevented Helene to want to explore the city by herself. A connected friend name Rose Bizen showed her the city as her guide. The day she left New York, she knew she wanted to return immediately as an official resident. Quickly, she applied to a job located inside a chemical house in the city.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn later years, Helene expressed that New York is how she met her husband name Bernard Facher. They met in her apartment complex through a neighbor friend. When World War II started, Helene and Bernard moved to Atlanta and began Facher Painting and Decorating Company. The company grew over the years and still exists. Helene was involved with many Jewish organizations, assuming leadership roles in Pioneer Women, Hadassah, B'nai B'rith Women, and others. Finally, with her husband, Ms. Facher raised her one daughter, Robyn. Robyn became a trailblazing leader in the developmental disabilities community because of her grandchild Lori, born with Down's Syndrome. In her final years, Helene was deeply involved in Lori\u0026rsquo;s education and improvement of living conditions for children with developmental disabilities together with her daughter.\u0026nbsp; Helene passed away December 16 2016 in Atlanta Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/110/669/small/TTS_85_004.jpeg?1619272696","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Facher_Helene.mp3"]},"duration":8288.44408,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/110/669/small/TTS_85_004.jpeg?1619272696","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/110/669/original/Facher_Helene.mp3?1615452604","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":8288.44408,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Facher, Helene [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"YOUNG: This is Lila Beth Young interviewing Helene Facher on December 23rd,\n1996, for the Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta, co-sponsored by American\nJewish Committee, Atlanta Jewish Federation, and National Council of Jewish Women.\n\nYOUNG: Tell me what you recall about your grandparents? What do you know of\ntheir background, where they were born?\n\nFACHER: Well, I know that my grandfather and grandmother came here from Germany.\nWhere in Germany, I do not know. My ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grandmother, the name was Herman Hyman,\nH-y-m-a-n. That was my grandfather's name. I did not know him at all. However, I\nknew my grandmother much better because for almost the entire part of my young\nlife, she lived with my mother and my father and with us. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They came here, and I\ndon't know what the circumstances were, but he left her and went out of the\nstate after they got to Atlanta. I don't know where it was, whether it was from\nAtlanta or from New York all this happened. Anyhow, she was left with four\nchildren, three daughters and one son. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two of the children were twins. There was\na problem. Sandy would probably be able to tell you better about what to do with\nthese nice Jewish children. The Hebrew Benevolent Society here in Atlanta were\nrunning the Jewish Orphans Home. My mother and her siblings were taken into the\nhome. Evidently, my mother's memories of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"home were very good. The home was\nreally quite ... evidently it was good. It was strict, I imagine, but it was not\na bad experience because my mother never spoke ill of the home or never talked\nabout any unhappiness that she had there. I never heard her say that. They did\ngive her a good education. They did train them for a skill. She and her older\nsister became ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beauty operators. They learned the skill of hairdressing. When\nthey came out of the Orphans Home, they were able to go into a shop.\n\nFACHER: Her attachment was strong to The Temple also, because the Temple was\npartially responsible or maybe fully responsible for the fact that the Hebrew\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orphan Home existed here in the city. When I was born, we belonged to the Temple\nbecause my father, who was a newcomer to this country, really wanted to be\nAmericanized and he didn't care. My mother's attachment to the Temple was strong\nenough to make him join the Temple rather than a more Orthodox synagogue which\nwas his background.\n\nYOUNG: Where did he come ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from?\n\nFACHER: He came from Bialystock, Russia. He must... I know that he was... that\nthey were married in 1917. My mother and he were married in 1917. I think he\nmust have come here about 1915. They were married in '17 and I was born in 1918.\n\nYOUNG: Do you know how they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"met and where they met or how he got from Russia to Atlanta?\n\nFACHER: No. All of that I don't know, but I know that the whole family came\nhere. He had several brothers, the name of Kantor: Leon Kantor who was in the\ngrocery business; Sam Kantor which was the youngest brother but who went to, I\nthink, Chicago or Detroit and he died of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"TB; Michael Kantor who was an older\nbrother who was a skilled woodworker. He used to make magnificent handcrafted\nfurniture here in Atlanta. All of them ended up here in Atlanta. There were two\nsisters, the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"youngest sister, Libby Kantor, came to Atlanta when I was already\n15 years old. She came into this country. She came to live with us in our house,\nI remember, and she met her husband at our house. His name was Tuck, T-U-C-K,\nhere in Atlanta.\n\nYOUNG: Where did you live when you were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"growing up?\n\nFACHER: Oh, I lived in several places. My first house when I was a very small\nchild, very young, we lived on Woodward Avenue. That whole entire neighborhood\nis now no longer in existence.\n\nThat's where the stadium is. I lived there for about... I should think until I\nwas about five or six years old. Then they moved to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Glen Street. I lived on Glen\nStreet. We were surrounded by Jewish people. We always had Jewish people in our\nlives. In those days, you just most of the time, you associated with Jewish\npeople because there was a limited number of Jewish people and everybody knew\neverybody. We lived on Glen Street. On one side were the Schriber girls and on\nthe other side was the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Levy family, Meier and Irving and Elsie. That whole\nstreet was full of Jewish people. I must have been at the time we lived there\nsix years old. I went to Temple and I remember this for the simple reason that I\nthought it was the most beautiful ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"place in the world. Not only did I think it\nwas beautiful, even though we were Reform and my father could care less, even\nthough his background was Orthodox. In fact, his background was Orthodox that\nwhen one of my uncles married out of the faith, the one that was the woodworker,\nhe married out of the faith. His family with the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exception of my father and\nmother just sat shiva for him. He was not a part of the family anymore. The only\nones that continued to see him was my mother and my father because my mother\nthought that was terrible. She was not Reformed... I mean Orthodox, and she\ndidn't believe in this business of sitting shiva. By sheer coincidence, the\nfunniest thing is that this was the only man who the family had just written ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off\nwho had boys to perpetuate the name of Kantor. The rest of the people all had\ngirls. The name of Kantor was not kept going by the fact that they had just\ndenied this man part of the family. Anyway, I went to Temple. I will never\nforget ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this, though, because I had such a strong feeling of spirituality that\ncame from my mother. My mother had it because of her relationship with the\nTemple and the Hebrew Orphans Home. When we went to Temple, at that time Rabbi\nMarx was there and I was just a young girl six years old, seven years old, eight\nyears old. We were respectful. We wouldn't talk. We didn't get up and run\naround. We listened to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rabbi and it was important. Even though we didn't\nkeep kosher, we kept strict... what we thought was strict... Pesach. We never\nhad bread in the house. We didn't go through all of the cleaning of the crumbs\nand all that. We only ate... even took paten sandwiches out of marzah to school.\nEven though when it came to Christmas time, we had a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stocking. That didn't take\naway the spirituality. I know why it was strong because... first of all, because\nof my mother's feeling about the Temple. Secondly because I had experiences in\nmy own young young life that really imbued me with the strong spirituality. Not\nbecause I learned my Judaism. I know as much about Judaism as most everybody\nelse does because at Temple they gave you a pretty good background ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of difa(sp.)\nJudaism. I think my experiences, my feeling, became strong because I used to say\nmy prayers. That was part of the way we were raised. Every night we talked to\nGod and said our prayers, because my mother says that's what you should do.\nWhenever I ran into a problem as a little girl, I would talk to God. Somehow or\nanother, He always answered ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me. Crazy little things, but it makes a big\nimpression when you're only six or seven years old. I remember I was afraid of\nthe dog on the corner. When I would talk to God, I'd say, \"God, please don't let\nthe dog be out there.\" It wouldn't be there. I felt a strong relationship, even\nthough we didn' t do and we didn't learn and we didn't follow all these things\nthat the Orthodox Jewish people said we should ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do. I guess it made a big\nimpression on me. Because I remember as an adult when an experience happened to\nme, and I have to tell you this experience because it was important, it had such\na reinforcement. A lovely young rabbi came to the city of Atlanta. His name was\nRabbi Feldman, Emanuel Feldman. He had his first ... his first pulpit was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on\nBoulevard in a little white house. Then they took over a church on Boulevard,\nand they invited all of the rabbinate of the city of Atlanta when they had the\ninaugural or the official opening of the church. Rabbi Marx was included in\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. He was the rabbi of the Reform Temple. Oh, you're the girl in the group,\nbecause I belonged to the Temple and all my friends really belonged to the\nOrthodox ... to the A.A. and to the Shearith Israel because I lived in that\narea. I went to Temple because my mother wanted me to. I shall never forget this\nexperience. When Rabbi ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marx ... and I respected him. It's true, he wasn't a\nZionist and my family and I were Zionists. I respected him because he was part\nof this particular environment that was sacred to me at the Temple. He came to\nthis particular dedication of the new synagogue, of the Beth Jacob ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"synagogue on\nBoulevard. They had a man who came from New York who was a very Orthodox man. I\ndon't remember what seminary he came from. He got up and made a speech. he said,\n\"Those people who do not believe in all the various things that the people who\nbelong to Reform are not Jews at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all.\" it hurt me because there was my rabbi\nsitting on that podium with all the rabbis, and he was humiliated, as far as I\nwas concerned. That was a terrible affront. I never got over it. Always carried,\nI think, in my heart a bitterness a little bit towards super...Orthodox people\neven though I loved Rabbi Feldman. I had no objection to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything. It was always\nsomething that struck about cruelty.\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh.\n\nFACHER: it was in a way. Now you feel it from the other side. The other side\nlooks upon ... I'm running and making ... what I'm supposed to talking about.\nThis is something that I feel strongly about. I guess that's why I felt strongly\nat the time when Ravine got killed, too, because it shows you what strong, even\namong Jewish people, we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have such feelings of hate against each other which we\nshouldn't. I feel strong about this.\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh.\n\nFACHER: Anyway, to get back to where I was. Where was I?\n\nYOUNG: Well, you were telling me about Glen Street.\n\nFACHER: Glen Street.\n\nYOUNG: Did you have brothers and sisters?\n\nFACHER: No. I had just one sister who is three years younger than I. I went to\nCrew Street School. I've got to tell you about Crew Street School because many\nof the people that I know, and I have pictures of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"myself at Crew Street School.\nIn that picture are pictures of people in this community who have become very\nimportant shakers and doers of this particular, and so many of the people who\nare gone. I don't know what I'm still doing here because my contemporaries,\nthey're gone.\n\nYOUNG: Who was in school with you? Who do you remember?\n\nFACHER: I remember them. One was called Trilby Stein. They had Steins\nDelicatessen. After school, we used to come by and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stop at the corner there at\nher delicatessen or I would go visit her. She was one of my friends. She was\nrelated to the man who has been the former head of the Jewish Federation, Jerry\nHorowitz. That was in his family because he was a Horowitz. She was related.\nthen there was Gerald Cohen. Gerald Cohen... I've got a picture of Gerald Cohen\nwhen we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were in the fourth grade. I have a picture of Helen, Gerald's wife,\nbecause Helen Hillman and I played basketball together at the Educational\nAlliance. The Educational Alliance was a important part of my life. We loved it.\nI remember going there first as a girl scout. Ed Kahn was the director. Helen\nSeth was the scout ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leader. I remember as a young young girl going there and\nplaying basketball. As we grew older, we had a wonderful basketball team. My\nteam consisted of such interesting people Rosalyn Sugarman Alterman who is\nmarried to Max Alterman, and Helen Hillman who is married to Gerald Cohen, and\nRose Bernstein ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Simms who was married to Dave Simms but who is now gone, and\nHannah Hardman Kaye who was my cousin ... who now lives far away and who married\nRoy Kaye. Oh, yes, Moldow, Evelyn Moldow who married Perry Rubin. All these\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people were people who are still... some of these are living and some have gone\nalready. We were coached by one of the people that all of us just dearly loved,\nand he wasn't even married then. He was just a young man who had come here from,\nI think it was from Chicago, Barney Medintz.\n\nYOUNG: Oh.\n\nFACHER: We were the championship team. We went to Memphis or Mobile, I don't\nremember exactly where, and we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"played. I have a picture of this particular\nchampionship team of basketball.\n\nYOUNG: How old were you?\n\nFACHER: I was about sixteen at the time.\n\nYOUNG: My, my.\n\nFACHER: Fifteen, sixteen when we were playing basketball.\n\nYOUNG: Must have had a great team.\n\nFACHER: Oh...\n\nYOUNG: What was your coach like? Did he...\n\nFACHER: Oh, every one of us adored him and loved him dearly, absolutely loved\nhim dearly. He was just a wonderful man. He became one of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outstanding\nleaders of the Jewish community here. He married the girl who happened to be my\nYoung Judea leader when we had\n\na Young Judea Club. The Young Judea leader was Dorothy Davis. She married Barney\nMedintz. She was Dorothy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Davis when she was our leader. We loved Dorothy, too.\nWe were excited when she and Barney got together and married.\n\nYOUNG: You were starting to tell me a little bit about Crew Street.\n\nFACHER: Crew Street School. I stayed at Crew Street School for about ... with\nall these people, as I say. It was right... we used to come by and they had\nalready opened up the Shearith Israel which was near Stein's Delicatessen ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there.\nRabbi Geffen and I happen to have a wonderful picture of Rabbi Geffen here...\nwas the rabbi of that synagogue. Rabbi Epstein was the rabbi of the A.A.\nsynagogue. During the High Holidays, I would go to Temple and sit there and\nlisten to the rabbi very respectfully. Then I would come over and visit with my\nfriends at A.A. and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shearith Israel. We would walk up and down the streets. We\ndidn't sit and listen to the rabbi. My mother would not have let me do that, but\nthat was the way she... you had to sit and listen to the rabbi, and I did. We\nalways came back because my friends were from Shearith Israel and A.A. Because I\nlived on the south side and a lot of the people lived on the north side by that\ntime, had moved away to the north side. Anyway, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I stayed in the Crew Street\nSchool until grade four... through grade four. I have a picture of myself and\nall these people in the fourth grade of Crew Street School. Then by that time I\nwent to ... we moved again. We moved to Atlanta Avenue. We moved to Atlanta\nAvenue which was a very fashionable street at that time on the south ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"side near\n... not far, within walking distance we lived from Grant Park. On that street,\nlots of people that I know also were not here anymore. The Pomerantzes, the\nDwoskins, the Schloppers, the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jenkos, all lived in that area at the time that I\nlived there. That's where I learned to swim, at Grant Park, because we didn't\nbelong to the Progressive Club.\n\nYOUNG: They had a public pool there?\n\nFACHER: Grant Park had a public pool, and I learned to swim there. Well, anyway,\nI was very happy on Atlanta Avenue, and I was very happy at James L. Key School.\nI stayed at James L. Key School until the sixth ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grade. At the end of the sixth\ngrade, which was in June, my father got a job and was sent to Fort Worth, Texas,\nto be in charge of a credit clothing store in Fort Worth, Texas. That was my\nfirst time away from Atlanta. My sister and I and my mother and my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"father. That\nwas the first time my grandmother did not live with us.\n\nYOUNG: Who did she stay with after you moved?\n\nFACHER: She stayed with her son who was this Hardman. He had changed his name to\nHardman, H-A-R-D-M-A-N, Sol Hardman, S-O-L. She stayed with them. We lived for a\nyear in Fort Worth, Texas. That happened to be... it was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good year for me\nbecause that was the only year of my life in which my mother didn't actually\nwork. She was home all day. Up until that time, she worked. My grandmother...\nand, of course, we had a maid. In those days, everybody had a maid. We had a\nmaid, and my grandmother ran the household when I was a young ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"child. Anyway, we\nwent to Texas and stayed there one year. Then all hell broke loose because the\nDepression hit. That was between 1929 and 1930 is when it hit us. We had... he\nlost his job and we came back to Atlanta. When we returned to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, it was a\nbad period, very bad period. I think I must have been about thirteen. We came\nback and I just started my first year of junior high school. In those days, we\nhad junior high school ... three years of junior, had three years of high year,\nsix years of grammar school. We got an apartment on Georgia ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Avenue which was\nalso surrounded by Jewish people because we were not the only ones in this boat.\nMy aunt and uncle lived... who had lived in Douglasville and had a store in\nDouglasville, Georgia, they came to Atlanta because he lost his store. They had\nno place to stay. They came and lived in the apartment with us. They had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one\ndaughter. There we were in this apartment with my sister and I, my mother and\nfather, my grandmother. That was five of us and the three of them, that was\neight. It was not a big apartment, and it was not really spacious. But anyway,\nat least it was a roof over our heads. We managed to eat. My mother got her job\nback. She was the kind of woman ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that developed wonderfully strong and lasting\nrelationships with the people that she did their hair. It was just a friendship\nsort of thing. When she came back to Atlanta, went back to work, and they came\nright back to her.\n\nYOUNG: That was wonderful.\n\nFACHER: She was the sole support until my father found a job, of this family of\neight ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people. It was not easy on her, and it was ... and I went out and got a\njob working on Saturday at Sunshine's Department Store on Georgia Avenue. I\nlearned to sell. Became quite a good sales woman, too, incidentally. We made\ntwenty...five cents an hour. That's what we were paid. But anyway, it made me\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"independent. I never had to ask my mother for money because I had my own funds.\nI was all of maybe thirteen or fourteen at the time.\n\nYOUNG: My.\n\nFACHER: It was during the Depression. Nobody worried about that. You were lucky\nto get a job. Anyway, we stayed there for about one year and then he became\nassociated with the ... my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"father became associated with the Bach Theaters,\nB-A-C-H, Bach Theaters. I have some interesting memories of those days on\nGeorgia Avenue, though. I remember we used to go to the Alpha Theater. It was at\nthe corner of Georgia Avenue and Crew Street. It cost us five cents to go to the\nmovies on Saturday, and we used to see all the Tarzan movies. It was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something\nto look forward to every Saturday. Every Saturday they'd have another one of the\ncontinued series, and we used to go buy a five...cent ticket. Finally, he got a\njob and we moved again. We moved to Crew Street and beyond Atlanta ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Avenue. While\nthere were very few people who lived on Crew Street in that particular street\nthat we lived, it was between Washington and Capitol. Crew Street was between\nWashington and Capitol. On Washington Street, this Dorothy Davis family lived,\nand the Blasses lived, and the Glustrums ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lived, and the Leggetts lived. Oh, a\nlot of Jewish people, all up and down Washington Street. Now by this time, I am\naround fifteen. This is the time of the Young Judea Clubs and everything. This\nis life going back to normal again because the reminisces that I did when it\ncame to Dorothy and Barney, all that was at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this period, not during the period\nwhen I was in junior high because that period was the period of the Depression\nand we weren't involved at that time. All of my activities started right here\nfrom Crew Street School. We used to walk to the Alliance, all the way to the\nAlliance and play basketball for a good hour and then walk all the way back.\nThat was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a good two miles, I feel sure. It had to be. We did and it was nothing.\nYou walked. I also learned to drive a car at that time. I'll never forget the\nfirst time. I was sixteen by that time. I drove the car ... I shall never\nforget. The first time I... well, we had streetcar tracks, not above but on the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ground. Street cars rode on rails on the ground. If you could get by that street\ncar without taking off your car, you were a good driver. That's how we learned\nto drive a car. I did, because I made it the first time. After that, I could\njudge my distance, no problems. But in those days, you learned to drive at that\nage really. People didn't have to worry about driver's license or anything in\nthat regard. We didn't have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. This was a long time ago. This was ... at that\ntime also, by that time I got out of Hoke Smith High School. Went to Hoke Smith\nHigh School, junior high school, that was junior high school. That was three\nyears. I forgot about how old I was at that time. In junior high school, you\nwere about ...\n\nYOUNG: Would you say ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sixth, seventh and eighth?\n\nFACHER: I'd say... , yeah, sixth, seventh and eighth. Thirteen and fourteen, or\nsomething like that. You went to high school around fifteen. By the time we\nfinished with junior high school, we went to Commercial High School at around\nfifteen, sixteen ... sixteen, seventeen, eighteen. Eighteen, you graduated from\nCommercial High School. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those are the years that really were good years. We had\nthese wonderfully active Young Judea Clubs. We had these wonderful activities at\nthe Alliance. We spent a lot of our time at the Jewish Educational Alliance and\nGold's Delicatessen which was on the corner.\n\nYOUNG: Were you a leader in any of these?\n\nFACHER: Yes. I was president. Yes, yes, no question, I was a leader. I was a\nleader. In ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fact, I have a picture of David Macorah who was also in my class. I\nremember that I was never a debater, but I could make a good speech. If I had it\nwritten out, I could get up and talk. I remember speaking at... I don't remember\nwhether it was Shearith Israel or A.A., the day that Mack Roth was on the men's\nside and I was on the women's side. He was a little guy and I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the tallest\nwoman in Atlanta. No question about it.\n\nYOUNG: How tall are you?\n\nFACHER: Huh?\n\nYOUNG: How tall are you?\n\nFACHER: I was 5' 9 V at that time, and that's awfully tall. Today, it's not tall\nbecause we have 5'11\" and 6'2\" people here in this building. At that time, it\nwas very tall. In fact, the only ones that were as tall as I ... and they were a\nlittle beyond me in age, not quite my contemporary. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were not in any of my\nYoung Judea Clubs ... were the Bazinsky girls. They are better known. In fact, I\njust went to the funeral of the last ... no, it's not the last Bazinsky because\nthe oldest sister was married to Jake Bressler who is also known in the Jewish\ncommunity. Frances Bressler was the oldest sister, and she is the only one that\nis living in that family. Her two ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"youngest sisters, Sadie and Freida Bazinsky,\nwere my close friends. They are the ones that were responsible for my going to\nNew York.\n\nYOUNG: Now how did they get you to New York?\n\nFACHER: Well, let me finish up this other part.\n\nYOUNG: Yeah, yeah.\n\nFACHER: Anyhow, in those days, we went to Commercial High School. Commercial\nHigh School was, as I said before, an extremely good school. They ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"need a school\nthat was in the city again. I went to school with a lot of bright leadership of\nthis community. They came out of that school and became very good leadership of\nthe community. I went to school with Mayor Hartsfield's son. He was in my class.\nWhen we graduated, he and I were the valedictorian speakers. We ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"graduated from\nthe Fox Theater. I shall never forget it. From the Fox Theater, we both spoke.\nThen things were not great, what else have I got to tell you about Commercial?\nCommercial was an unusual school, but you've heard about it before, because it\ngave you a great ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"education. You came out of that school. You took Latin. You\ntook Spanish. You took a yearbook of my sister's, my sister's yearbook that one\nof the girls here in this building happened to have. My sister died,\nincidentally. She was three years younger than I she died. She was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married to an\nAtlanta man also, to a man named Maurice Warsaw. Harriet Kantor was married to\nMaurice Warsaw, and she died in 1989. They had a wonderful life together, and\nshe graduated also from Commercial High ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"School as president of the Hakadah(sp.)\nand different things. As I say, I have this wonderful book that showed. At the\ntime, they didn't publish a book the year that I graduated for the simple reason\nthat it was still part of the Depression years. I remember great Mr. Florid and\nMs. Fletcher, assistant principal, and Ms. Stacy, the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Spanish teacher, and Mr.\nBurroughs, the English teacher. We took typing and bookkeeping and stenography.\nWe came out of that school where I was able to write 120 words a minute and to\ntype and to run a Dictaphone machine. In those days, of course, we didn't have\nall the stuff. We came out good good capable ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stenographers, but not teachers\nbecause you had to go to Girl's High to become a teacher and go to college. We\ncame out equipped to go into the business world, which is what we wanted to do.\n\nYOUNG: Let me ask you a question. Was your mother a leader? You said you and\nyour sister were both leaders. Was your mother?\n\nFACHER: My mother worked all of my years. I never remember her not working\nexcept one year of my life when we were in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Texas.\n\nYOUNG: Well, where do you think you got this leadership ability, your and your\nsister? You were just natural leaders or did you have a role model that you emulated?\n\nFACHER: My father was interested in ... oh, he was a charming man, extremely\ncharming man. He was interested in Masonic, the Masonic Lodge. He became a very\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"active person. In fact, they wrote him up in one of the Masonic newspapers and\nSidney Parks gave me the newspaper, and it should be here someplace in my\nmillion pieces of paper, a big article. My father should have been a very rich\nman because he was an extremely generous man. We weren't rich. Otherwise, my\nmother wouldn't have worked all those years. But ...\n\nYOUNG: So, you think you did ... did they develop leaders in Young Judea Clubs?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Were you in officer training?\n\nFACHER: There was no such thing as developing leadership. You just became what\nyou became, that's all. You started off as a secretary and you worked up to\nwhere you were. You took over different jobs, and I never thought about training\nas a leader. To go back, to deviate ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from this history, I'm going to go back up\nto the time when I went to New York. I met my husband and we came back to Atlanta.\n\nYOUNG: You started to say that ...\n\nFACHER: The Bazinsky girls were responsible because they had gone to New York. I\nhadn't gone to New York. I was just only about ... at the time I knew them, I\nwas maybe seventeen, eighteen. When I came out of school, I worked. They said,\n\"You should go and see New ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"York. It's very exciting.\" I had never been anywhere\nwith the exception of the one year we got out of high school, my cousin and I\nwent to Florida together. For the first time in my life, I went away with\nsomeone besides my parents. I had never gone anywhere by myself. They had gone\nto New York because their older sister, Frances Bazinsky who eventually married\nJake ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bressler, was living up there. They each took turns visiting her, and they\nloved it up there and they each got jobs and they stayed up there. They finally\ncame back home; they told me about it. I said, \"Oh, I'd love to go.\" I'd\nlistened to the little theater on Times Square many times. That was a radio\nshow. Everybody listened to that because it was wonderful radio, and they had\nthis background of the little theater off Times Square and the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"excitement of\nTimes Square. It was such an intriguing sound. It made everybody want to go and\nsee what is this big city. One day an opportunity arose. My uncle ... the uncle\nthat happened to have lived with us but he lost his store in Douglasville, that\nuncle had come from New York. They had a family reunion, and he couldn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go. He\nsaid, \"Helene, why don't you go to the family reunion?\" Then I said, \"Great. I'm\ngoing to do that.\" I went to the family reunion once I smelled the air of New\nYork and saw the people, I just absolutely had to live there. I had to stay.\nWell, when I first got there, I was really scared to death. I had never been\naway from home by ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"myself. This friend of mine, Sadie, had written to her sister.\nWe didn't call in those days, we wrote letters. She wrote to her sister who\nlived up there; not Frances but the next oldest sister, and that was Rose\nBazinsky. She called herself Rose Bizen by that time. Rose Bizen ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knew I was a\nfriend of her younger sister, and she came to the hotel and she rescued me. She\nrescued me on a most interesting day because when I looked out the hotel window,\nI saw such a mob of people. I had never seen that many people in my entire whole\nlife. I was frightened. I didn't really want to go out into this mob of people.\nThis was all such a new experience for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me. She came up to the hotel and she got\nme. I shall never forget this. The reason there was such a mob of people was\nbecause it happened to be May Day. May Day in those days, and this was in 19 ...\nI'd say it was prior to the war, prior to the war, it was in 1939. The war\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"started in '40, I think, but I think it was prior to the war, 1939. They were\nstill celebrating ... the Communists were still celebrating on Broadway May 1st,\nthe day that the Communist Revolution or something. It was a mad house and she\ncame. I'll never forget. We had this ... we just pushed ourselves along with\nthis mass of people. I ended up ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a place I had also never been to before or\nhad never seen before. After all, I was a little country girl from Atlanta and\nAtlanta was not big in those days. It's the Automat. Have you ever seen an Automat?\n\nYOUNG: Other than in the ... In the Automat. I had never been in an Automat in\nmy life. To me, it was the most extraordinary place. You put your five cents in\nand you got a vegetable out. It was just ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remarkable. It was absolutely\nremarkable. All this was after I saw all this activity. You knew I wasn't coming\nback to my small town until I got it out of my system. Well, I had a job,\nthough. Three weeks and finally I got a call from my boss and he said, \"Are you\ncoming back to Atlanta?\" I worked at that time for Mr. Louis Lipshutz of the\nMama Pants Company. I was his secretary. He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said, \"Shall we get somebody else or\nare you coming back to Atlanta?\" and I mentioned, \"Well, I'm coming back to\nAtlanta, but I'm not going to stay.\" I came back to Atlanta and I told my\nmother, \"I will stay here just long enough to accumulate a little more money,\nand then I'm going to go back and get a job and live in New York. I just simply\nhave to stay up there for a while.\" Which I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did. I shall never forget it. I came\nhome, and I told Mr. Lipshutz I was going to leave. Then I came back to New York\nin April, which was getting to be nice and warm in Atlanta. I went there I never\nwas cold in my life because while I have an Atlanta winter coat, it wasn't\nstrong enough for New York in April. I remember it getting ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cold. Anyway, I got a\njob in New York. I worked for a chemical house. All the chemicals that you see\ntoday on all of these mixtures of ingredients that we use on many different\nthings that are just taken for granted were getting developed at that time in\nthis chemical house in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1939 and 1940. I worked for them. They were words I had\nnever heard in my life, all words created to be different ingredients. I was a\nsecretary there.\n\nYOUNG: Did you live in the city directly or ...\n\nFACHER: I lived right in the middle of the city, right on 94th Street between\nWest End ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Avenue and Broadway.\n\nYOUNG: We're going to stop for a second while I change the tape. When we left\noff, you were describing where you lived in New York.\n\nFACHER: Yeah. Well, anyway, I lived in this place where they had women's ...\nsmall apartments with a community kitchen. That's where my friend Rose Bizen\ntook me. She got a room for me ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there. Several, oh, a number of Atlanta girls\nlived there. Vicky Poppashada and Ray Poppashada. These were all people who\nlived in Atlanta, the Spanish Jewish community. Rose Bizen and Rose ... what was\nher name? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All native Atlantans. I can't think of her name right now. All these\ngirls lived in this particular little thing. I felt very much at home there when\nI came here and got an apartment there. All of us were working in New York and\nliving in New York and enjoying New York. We would walk all the way from\nBroadway and 42nd Street all the way to 94th Street home. But it was nothing to walk.\n\nYou walked in those days. Nobody drove ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cars. You could ride ... I learned to\nride the subway. I learned to do all of these things that I had never done in my\nwhole entire life in New York, and I learned about life. I learned ... first of\nall, I became aware that there was a war going on or that the Jews in Germany\nwere persecuted. I learned in New York.\n\nWhen I lived in Atlanta, I did not know any of this. Nobody in Atlanta told us\nthat the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish people were put in concentration camps. All this I learned when\nI got to New York. I became much more aware of the scene of the world. I left\nthis cloistered existence that I had in Atlanta where life was just going on its\nmerry way, and I was thrown into this tremendous tumultuous experience there. I\nlearned ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about homosexuality which I had never even knew existed.I learned about\nhow to ride a subway, which I never knew, and how to be careful in a subway,\nwhich I never knew existed, that you had to be careful.1933 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernie who became my\nfriend and was there to support me whenever I ... now, I was quite young at the time.\n\nI was twenty years old. He was much older than I. He was there always for me, he\nwas a dear friend.\n\nYOUNG: Where did you meet him?\n\nFACHER: I met him in a most romantic unexpected ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way. It's crazy but it happened\nto be romantic. I met him in the apartment building that I was living in because\nthey had a men's side and they had a women's side. He was visiting one of the\nneighbors who was a couple. They had a couple's side, too. Visiting the couple,\nand they were playing bridge I came home one night with a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bottle of milk. I will\nnever forget it; it was such an unusual experience. I didn't know who he was. I\ncame home with a bottle of milk, and I dropped it right there in the kitchen.\nThere ... the couple's apartment, their little room, was right near the kitchen.\nHe came out to help me clean up and told me ... he said, \"Oh, I see you're from\nAtlanta, from the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"south.\" of course, I still had somewhat of a southern accent.\nI never spoke real southern because I never liked it and because when I did\npublic speaking as a child, as a young girl, I had to be able to enunciate my\nwords. I couldn't talk like a real dyed in the wool southerner. I didn't, and I\nnever liked it. He said, \"I bet you can't make fried chicken as good as I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can.\"\nI said, \"Of course I can.\" He said, \"I'm going to bring all the fixings and you\nmake dinner one night.\" He did. I thought he was kidding; I didn't pay any\nattention. Really I had never cooked at home. In fact, the only experience I\never had cooking, really cooking at home, was when I made fish one day for my\nmother who was sick. She said, \"Helene, will you make the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fish?\" I forgot to ...\nin those days, the stores didn't clean out the inside of the fish. I cooked the\nfish with the insides and everything in it. I had to throw the whole fish out. I\nshall never forget that. I wasn't much of a cook. But anyway, he brought all the\nfood up. he said, \"Now make dinner.\" Well, I said, \"Okay.\" he says, \"I'll be\nback in a couple of hours.\" I went to my little ... the nice little ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"couple that\nlived next door and I said, \"Would you please help me make dinner for Bernie\nsince him as great as I do, and you'll have dinner with him.\" That's when I made\nthe dinner. Then he came back and he said, \"You know, I can do it better.\" He\nmade dinner. He turned out to be a most marvelous cook, a real expert, a real\nreally good cook.\n\nYOUNG: Where did he grow up?\n\nFACHER: His background was different than mine. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He grew up in Czechoslovakia.\nThat is a story all unto itself. It's really quite a long story and a very very\ninvolved story, a very interesting story. Because his father ... he grew up in a\nsmall town. They had a little farm in the outskirts of Prague. He was the only\nchild. I have a picture of him and his mother. He was the only ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"child at the time\nwhen his father was taken into the army. His mother ... he was the man of the\nfamily. He was six years old, and he took care of his mother. They had a little\nfarm, and he stuffed the neck of the geese, and he milked the cows, and he did\nall these things that required doing on a little farm while his father was away.\nHe was the only child at that time. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, finally when the father came back, the\nother children were sired. There was quite a considerable different in years,\nthough. While he knew that he had brothers and sisters, he really was not as\nclose to them as he might have been had they been closer in years. When he\nbecame eleven years old, his family ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sent him away to his grandfather's house to\nStellahayer. He didn't know the sisters and brothers then either because he\nleft. When he was bar mitzvahed and he came back home by the time he reached\nsixteen, his mother was afraid he was going to be taken into the army the way\nhis father was. He was sent to Philadelphia to his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aunt ... his mother's sister\nwho lived in Philadelphia. He lived in Philadelphia and grew up with his cousins\nin Philadelphia.\n\nThat was his background. When I met him, he was a bachelor who happened to be\n... had not gotten married and had been going from pillar to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"post and was\npolitically conscious and who just happened to be living there. The war came. He\nand I assumed that everybody ...no, it didn't come yet. The war had not started\nyet when I met him. The war was brewing; it hadn't started yet. But the Jews\nwere ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exterminated, and we knew a little more. He had lost contact with his\nparents because his mother had died in childbirth. And she was the one, of\ncourse, that was keeping up with him. He lost contact with the family.\n\nAnd when the war came and all this happened, he assumed and I assumed that all\nof the family was lost. That is a long story,, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll skip over that for the time.\nWe'll go back to that because that is a story that is worth telling. Believe me,\nit is a most interesting story. Anyway, we got married. He became ... we got\nmarried in 1940. He went and registered for the draft and he was 1A. He was\nsupposed to go into the service, and I got pregnant.\n\nWell, unfortunately, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't carry a pregnancy and I got very sick. He was given\na deferment and then after the deferment, they changed the age limit of when\nthey took draftees in. He was safe because he had just passed his 35th ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"birthday.\nThey changed the deferment.\n\nHe was not taken into the service. Robin, my daughter, was born in New York City\nin 1943, in April. We lived in New York for one year. When I tell the story of\nhow hard it was in that one year, I sometimes can't believe it because we had\nall kinds of rationing.\n\nWe had to stand in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"line for a long time to get sugar and to get meat. It was a\nvery hard year, and I wasn't used to that. Oh, I didn't tell you that during the\nentire time of my pregnancy, I had to stay in bed almost and that he cooked and\ntook care of me. I couldn't do anything hard during that whole pregnancy period.\nHe was a wonderful husband at that time, too.\n\nHe was really ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wonderful. He had this little business, this small business. Not\nmuch of a business, but a small business and making a living. Robin was born in\nNew York City in Women's Hospital. And after she was ... to celebrate her first\nbirthday, I decided that I was going to come back to Atlanta, that way she could\nsee ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"her grandparents. When I came to Atlanta, Bernie came with me for the first\ncouple of weeks; he had to go back. I just said to him ... I stayed here and I\nwas going to spend the summer, and he was going to stay in New York. I was going\nto spend the summer here and then go back to New York. And then I decided I'm\nnot going to go back to New York. I didn't see ...life was much easier down here\nin ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta. My mother was not standing in line for ration tickets, and my father\nwas doing very well at that time. And life was much easier when I just simply\ndidn't want to stay and to live in New York anymore. I asked Bernie if he would\nmind if we moved to Atlanta. And he was a wonderful husband, and he said, \"No,\nwe'll move to Atlanta. We'll start again, that's all.\" he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came down to Atlanta.\n\nRobin was one year old when we actually moved to Atlanta in 1944. He came down.\nWe bought a little house. My father put the down payment on the little house\nbecause at that time in order to get an apartment ... this is still during the\nmiddle of the war, 1944 ... you had to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put it under the table to get a decent\napartment because they were asking money. There were very few apartments in this\ncity of Atlanta. Atlanta was not an apartment town; it was a home town. Anybody\nneeded an apartment, they really had to pay for it under the table. Rather than\ndoing that, we bought a small house on Highland Avenue near ... almost at the\ncorner of Lanier Boulevard. The house cost us ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$4,500. It was two bedrooms and\none bath and furnace heat, coal furnace heat. We took the little house, and it\nwas not in the best condition. Because my husband was in this business, a\npainting business, we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worked and fixed the house just beautifully. fully. Most\nof it, we did ourselves. In those days, it was unusual for young people to do\nthat, but we did it. Anyway, we lived in that house for one year. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We sold the\nhouse and made enough money on it, after we had fixed it up, to buy another\nhouse. We moved to Crestridge Avenue which is in the Brookwood Hills ... what is\nthat ... in the Highland Virginia ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"section. What is the name of that? Anyway,\nCresthill, Crestwood, Elkmont, that whole section of Highland. I can't think of\nthe special name for that section besides Highland Virginia. We moved into this\nhouse, had a three bedroom house with two baths and a gas furnace. We were\nreally going up in the world. A beautiful rock ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"garden in the back, which I\npromptly hurt my back on. Anyway, I got pregnant again. We had already started a\nnew painting business in the city. It was not made easy for us because to be a\nnew Jewish painting company in this city meant competing with a company that\ndidn't want to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compete with another Jewish company. There was Whitman Decorating\nand there was Dwoskins. Neither Dwoskins nor Whitman were very happy about\nhaving a new painting company. But we persevered. Anyway, we lived on\nCrestridge, and I became pregnant again. For nine months, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suffered through a\n... not nine months, for six and a half months, I suffered through a traumatic\npregnancy. I remember that Robin by this time was two and a half years old. I\nneeded ... I was having a difficult time, and I needed to have her go into a\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nursery in the morning, preschool, nursery school. The only one who had one that\nI knew of was the A.A. on Tenth Street. And I implored them to take her. And\neven though she was not the proper age yet, they took her. And I continued my\npregnancy until I went into my sixth and a half month. Mind you, this was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still\n... the war was not over yet, and all the good doctors had not returned yet. And\nanyway, I delivered the baby prematurely, six and a half months, and the baby\nlived for five days, was given a name and was buried. And that was the end of\nthat particular episode. Then we lived there ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until the beginning of January. At\nthat time, I got better and I could go out and do things. I started going to\nHadassah meetings. At one of the Hadassah meetings, I met a man who had just\ncome here as a refugee named Dr. Robert ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sharp. He was playing the piano at The\nHadassah meeting. I remember going up to him and speaking to him and telling me\nthat my husband had come from Prague ... from Czechoslovakia and that I enjoyed\nhis music. And that's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all, just general conversation. Then after that episode, I\ndecided we weren't going to live anymore at Crestridge. It had too many bad\nmemories of the loss of the child. We sold the house and we made enough money on\nthat house that we were able to look for another house. In the meantime the\nhouse we wanted was on Noble Drive off of Johnson Road, just one house away from\nmy mother's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house who had moved to Johnson Road from Crew Street. During the\ntime I was in New York, they had moved from Crew Street to Johnson Road where\nthey were surrounded by what was one of the nicest Jewish neighborhoods Atlanta\nhad in a long time. Well, I don't guess it was really any better than Washington\nStreet's neighborhood which was also a wonderful Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neighborhood. But it was\na wonderful place for young people to live. Up and down the street, you had\nJewish people all up the side streets and all up and down the streets. The\nMorningside school was just full of Jewish children, and your child could walk\nto school. It was just a delightful area, a nice happy ghetto, if that's what\nyou wanted to term it ... shtetl, I should say rather. We wanted a house in that\nneighborhood. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We couldn' t get the house immediately because the man who owned\nthe house and who was going to sell it was a young architect who had built the\nhouse and who still had not come back from the service. When he returned, we\nwere able to negotiate with him about the house which was on the market and\nfinally get it to a price that we wanted. Prior to that time, we had to live\nsomeplace. We went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"live with my mother who lived at the corner of Noble and\nJohnson. Robin by this time was about three years old. This was 1946, just the\nbeginning of 1946. She wasn't quite three. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyhow, we stayed there for quite\nsome time, for a couple of months. One day ... or was it 1944 ... 1946. The war\nended in 1945. Yes, the war ended in 1945. Yes, it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did. Israel was established\nin 1940 ... when was it? When did their war end? I've forgotten now. Was it 1948?\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh.\n\nFACHER: In 1948, I believe. Anyhow ... yes, the war ended in 1945. We were\nliving at my mother's in 1946, if I'm right. One day, I had a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"telephone call at\nmy mother's house the call was from a Dr. Robert Sharp. He told me that he had\nmet me at this Hadassah meeting. He remembered my name and he was trying to\nlocate relatives, because he had come here from Austria where he thought he was\ngoing to be ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"safe. His family was important, it turned out that his family was\nnot safe and he got out by the skin of his teeth and lost a great deal of his\nresources. Anyway, he called me and he said, \"I've been getting a newspaper from\nNew York. And in the New York newspaper, there's a name of someone who is\nlooking for Facher, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Facher. And I remembered your name, Miss Facher.\nIsn't your husband's name Bernard?\" I said, \"Yes, it is.\" He says, \"Well, this\nwoman says that she lives in Palestine and that she is trying to find her family.\"\n\nYOUNG: Oh.\n\nFACHER: \"She wonders ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if anybody knows the whereabouts of Bernard Facher, her\nbrother who moved to America when he was a young boy.\" Is this a strange twist\nof fate? Isn't this incredible? So, how he found me at my mother's house. We\nwere not in my house yet. It was just God's will we should find them, I guess.\nAnyhow, sure ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enough, we immediately called up to Palestine. Sure enough, it was\nhis sister, my husband's sister, Etta, the oldest next to him in the family. Let\nme see. It's Rebecca, Daven, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yen ... I can't even think of her name right now,\nbut it will come to me. Anyhow, she told us that one of the brothers had been\ninterned in Russia, in Siberia, and he was still living. He had just gotten out\nof Siberia and went back to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prague. One of the sisters had been on the ship that\ncame into the Port of Haifa and was sunk, and she had been picked up and sent to\nMalicious, South Africa, by the English that was the youngest sister. She was\nstill there in this camp. One of the brothers was living ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Prague under the\nRussians who had taken over Prague. The other sister had died with the father in\nthe concentration camp. That was the story that we got. Well, this was quite an\namazing story because after all, here we didn't expect anybody to be living and\nat least there were some ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"members of the family left. We kept in touch with them,\nnaturally, and we went finally into our house to digress from this other tale.\nWe moved into the house which we got from this man finally at the price we could\nafford on Noble Drive.\n\nYOUNG: Who was the architect?\n\nFACHER: I don't remember his name. We lived there a long time. We ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"moved there in\n1946, and we started a business, a second business. The first business which we\nhad started when we first came here had been started with another man in the\ncity, a non...Jewish man, because we figured at that time that this man would\nknow the ropes better than my husband who came from New York and didn't know\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anybody. He was a drunk, and it was not a happy union. We dissolved the business\nand got out of it as quickly as we could. All of this interest my husband was\nputting into it was destroyed by this other man. We started on our own, brand\nnew again, in the house on Noble Drive. We had an office in the house, and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our\ngarage was our warehouse. And that's how we started our business.\n\nYOUNG: What kind of business?\n\nFACHER: Painting, Facher Painting and Decorating Company. We started that\nbusiness in 1946. It is now 50 years old, and it's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still in operation. It has\nbeen kept alive by my son...in...law who came into the business, Martin Berger,\nwho took over the entire control of the business at the untimely death of my\nhusband, and it's now kept ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alive by my grandson...in...law, Charles Borgman who\nis married to my granddaughter Lisa Berger Borgman. Never would I believe that\nbusiness would last for 50 years and establish a substantial reputation in this\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"city. Unfortunately, I have to say, and I say it with real great sorrow in my\nheart, with no thanks to the Jewish community. I have to say that, and it's a\nfact. The business did not grow because the Jewish community supported us. They\ndid nothing. I am ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sad to say that, but that is a fact. If anything, it would not\nhave lived had we not been extremely careful people and we were really careful\nto nurture the business and to not be extravagant ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because. Abrams didn't give us\nthe opportunity to bid on jobs, or people at The Temple, which broke my heart,\ndidn't give us the opportunity to bid on their jobs, even though the\nnon...Jewish community, the general contractors of the non...Jewish community\ndid. That's how we ended up ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"establishing a very fine reputation. It makes me sad\nto have to say this. My husband became one of the directors of the National\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Painting and Decorating Association of America. My son...in...law became the\npresident of the National Painting and Decorating Association of America. My\ngrandson...in...law is on the board. This was not done with the help of the\nJewish community. I have to tell you one particular episode why I feel strongly\nabout this and why it makes ... all of these little things that happen in one's\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"life make a difference when you look upon a community that you were part of, the\ngood and the bad.\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh.\n\nFACHER: I know that when we opened our business in 1946, we bid on a job, a\nbrand new apartment complex that would be opened. We had a few apartments here\nand we needed them desperately when the boys came back from the war. My\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"husband's bid was the low bid. We did not have the funds to give a performance\nand payment bond, which was a requirement and it took quite a considerable\namount of money, and credit established to get that. We didn't have that. The\nman who was building the building called my husband in. He came in and talked to\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"him. Mr. Freeman ... he was not a Jewish man, his name was Freeman ... said to\nhim, \"I trust you. I feel that you will do this job, and I will give you this\njob without the payment of the bond money.\" we did it. I got the job, we\ndeveloped from that job a foundation ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on which we could build our future\nbusiness, because it gave us working money, it gave us a credit rating, it gave\nus a reputation of carrying through a job. I shall eternally be grateful to Mr.\nFreeman, who was not a Jewish man, who gave us that job. I remember when that\napartment complex, Colonial Homes it was called. It's off of Peachtree Street. I\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember very clear The Temple president coming to my husband and saying to him,\n\"We are getting a new rabbi in the city of Atlanta. Rabbi Marx is retiring, and\nwe are getting a new rabbi in the city of Atlanta named Rothschild. We would him\nto have a nice, fresh apartment where he will stay. Would you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"use your\ninfluence, since the apartments are limited, to make sure that he gets one of\nthese apartments in this new Colonial Homes apartment building.\"\n\nMy husband said, \"Yes, I will.\" He went to Mr. Freeman and told him about it.\nMr. Freeman said, \"Yes, we will save one of the apartments for your rabbi.\"\nWell, as it happened, it turned out that Rabbi Rothschild ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"met Janice, and they\ngot married, and they didn't go into the apartment. They got a home instead, or\nwherever they moved, they didn't move into that particular apartment. But that\nwas ... all of this transpired during the formative, first year or two of our\nbuilding our business. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These were memorable things that I somehow or another\ncannot rid myself of. They color my outlook on things a little bit, which is\nsad. Anyway, as time went by, our business did okay. We managed, and we did the\npainting of the first Marriott Hotel that came here in Atlanta, very first ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one.\nWe needed a new big hotel, and the only place we had at the time was the\nBiltmore where you had a big mob, and the Marriott built this one, and we got\nthat job. The first international ... National Painting and Decorating\nAssociation meeting that was held was held at that place, the Marriott Hotel. My\nhusband was in charge of the meeting, and I was in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"charge of the guests. And we\nhad an especially wonderful women's program. The reason it was wonderful is\nbecause I happened to know and admire Rose Klotz. Rose Klotz was a wonderful\nwoman who gave book reviews in the city of Atlanta.\n\nYOUNG: Was she Jewish?\n\nFACHER: She was Jewish, in fact, she is related to ... Rose Klotz was the sister\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a Mrs. Sammet, a Mrs. Borocoft, and of Ida Borocoft and Hugh Klotz. See,\nthese are the people I'm talking about. Anyway, Rose gave a book review. Of\ncourse, that was a sensation for these women who came from all over the country.\nThey still talked ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about her for years. Anyway, it was quite an exciting thing,\nand they talked for years about that was one of the best best conventions they\nhad ever had. It was because we had a brand new hotel which Facher Painting and\nDecorating painted. Anyhow, it made me proud. Where am I going from here? Now,\nI've already talked very much.\n\nYOUNG: Well, should we stop first?\n\nFACHER: Let's stop a little bit and I'll put our lunch ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on, since I don't have to\nleave until four o'clock instead of two o'clock.\n\nYOUNG: This is Tape Two, interview with Helene Facher on December 23rd, 1996,\nfor the Oral History Project. While you maintained your business, how did you\nkeep involved with the Jewish organizations?\n\nFACHER: Well, once our business was established, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I worked in the business. I did\nmy work at night. Since the business office was in the house, I could still be a\nfree agent and do what I wanted to do, and I was a civic...minded individual. I\nhad grown up, as I said, with Beatrice in Young Judea, I had a great feeling for\nZionism, and I always wanted to be part of the community, too. In my spare ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time\nor during the day when I wasn't required to be in the office, I went to meetings\nand I did the things. I started back with Hadassah because by this time I was\nmarried and no longer in Young Judea, I was in Hadassah. Of course, I was\ninterested in the Zionism. One day I had a call from Mrs. Davis, that was\nDorothy Medintz's mother, who was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eager for us to start a younger group of\nPioneer Women. a group of us, Asner, Robkin, and Annette Laschner who was a\nDavis, and Sylvia Eizenstat and Olive Macker who was a Glustrom, and Lula Mazier\n... that's the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nucleus ... decided that we would start this young peoples\nchapter of Pioneer Women. We called it the Golda Meir Chapter. At that time,\nGolda Meir had not become the prime minister of Israel; she was just Golda Meir,\na woman we admire. This was in 1940 ... about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1947, '46, '47, around that time,\nbecause I had just moved into my new house. We started that with just about ten\nmembers. It was called the Labor Zionist Organization. Right away, I invited in\nthe women I knew with whom I had played cards or I had been friendly for some\nreason or another. A few of them I can think ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of ... for instance was Ruth Golden\nand a couple of other women that I knew. The minute they found out that we were\na Labor Zionist group, they weren't eager to stay anymore. They figured we were\ntoo radical. They got out. Despite the fact that we were not able to attract a\nlarge following in our group, and we were never able to attract a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"large\nfollowing, the ones who remained in the group were devoted and dedicated. Oh,\nanother name I have to add. There was Becky Sancor who just died recently,\nunfortunately. We weren't a large group, but we always felt strongly for the\ngroup, for preservation. The preservation was not an easy thing to keep. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I\nsaid, we would have parties at our individual homes, and drag the chairs. The\nhusbands would come along, and we would charge for the parties. That's how we\nraised our monies to meet our quotas.\n\nYOUNG: What did you do with the money that you raised?\n\nFACHER: It was sent to Na'amat which is the Labor Zionist Organization, the\nWomen's Labor Zionist Organization in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel. Many times, the organization\nlooked as if it were about to expire for lack of new blood. The old blood just\nkept on fighting and fighting, and somehow or another we have lived all of these\nyears, for fifty years in Atlanta already. it is quite a remarkable thing. We've\nevery year contributed our quota and had wonderfully interesting ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meetings. We\nsupported Pioneer Women. We kept it living. It was never a big strong\norganization, but it had wonderful meetings. We were always participating in any\nactivity the community needed. Right now as of the moment, we have an excellent\npresident which is Sylvia Swartz who is the sister ... was is formerly a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Glustum\nin the city and whose family was active in those days. Anyhow, this is an\norganization that is really a labor of love. It was not a social prestigious\norganization such as Hadassah, but it had something about it that had quality.\nThat takes care of that. Well, anyway, after that happened, and I was still\nactive in Hadassah. I had a telephone call from B'nai B'rith. I had just gone\nthrough a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"third unhappy ... a second unhappy miscarriage, and I decided that's\nthe end of my child bearing, and I'll just get active in the community and\nforget about having children. I got this call. Shortly after having a\nmiscarriage, I got the call from B'nai B'rith Women. Would I take a particular\nvice presidency of the organization? I said, \"Yes, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would,\" and I did. I worked\nin the organization in one vice presidency and then I worked a second vice\npresidency under Eleanor Parks whom I happen to ... I went there because I had a\ngreat deal of respect and admiration for the women that were running it at the\nmoment. Particularly, I want to mention Bess Harris who I thought was a bright\nwoman and quite a dynamic person, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sylvia Freedman and Sally Baraman, and Eleanor\nParks. These were people that I knew, I liked them, and when they asked me to be\na part and to accept responsibility, I decided I would. In 1955, I became\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president. I had interesting meetings. In those days, we used the Progressive\nClub or the Mayfair Club or the Standard Club. We had large meetings, very large\nmeetings. This was prior to the days when we broke up into small chapters. This\nwas the day when you had two and 300 people at a meeting. At my first meeting, I\nhad my opening meeting of ... the first part of my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"administration was when I\nthought I had really Magda Kuff. I had Morris Abrams coming in, and he was\nrunning for Congress. As I say, unfortunately he did not win, but he was still a\nbig drawing card for my opening meeting. I had a lot of activities in connection\nwith ADL. We went up to conventions in Washington ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we worked with the men's\nB'nai B'rith lodge which was active at that time. Ben Rabinowitz and all these.\nWe had a district convention here in Atlanta which I was in charge of ... about\n1958, '59, I don't remember exactly, after I had finished my presidency ... at\nthe American Hotel. We did a lot of good things. We had a marvelous ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5640.0,5670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brotherhood\nmeeting at the Temple where we had people from all over the community, the\nChristian community, who joined us on the days of Brotherhood meeting. We had\nsome excellent meetings. We did a lot of work in the community ... not the\nJewish community. We had a well baby clinic which we staffed. I remember Sandra\nEpstein, Sandra Goldberg Epstein, was one of our ardent workers ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there for Well\nBaby Clinic. We had ... of course, the women worked hard on ADL work\ndistributing calendars, ADL calendars to the teachers in the schools, to show\nthem when the holidays were. We did a lot of good work in the community. But\nparticularly I was proud of our interfaith work. We did a lot of that. We ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5700.0,5730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knew\nMrs. Telly Well who was in charge of the interfaith activities in the Christian\ncommunity. It was a good organization. I was president for two years. As time\nwent by, I happened to have the great honor of getting named Outstanding Woman\nof the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Year for B'nai B'rith, and they gave a dinner for me at the Mayfair Club.\nI remember that night, after the dinner was over and everybody had gone to their\nrespective homes, the Mayfair Club burned down. Had a bad fire. One of the men\nin the building, one of them in the building was killed. That was a tragic ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"end\nof a beautiful evening.\n\nYOUNG: What was it like during the bombing?\n\nFACHER: The bombing was-- I was not involved in any way. It happened at the\nTemple, as Melissa Green has written a wonderful book describing what happened\nin great detail. Melissa Green, incidentally, happens to be a wonderful person.\nI know her; she's a member of my synagogue. The first book she wrote ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5790.0,5820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was really\none of the most moving studies of how I thought black people were treated, and I\nthought it was disgraceful. I was a born southerner. Her book really touches\nyour heart. She's a marvelous writer, and she's a wonderful person. AZA, I can't\nhelp but be proud that we have her in Atlanta because she certainly has brought\nus nothing but fame and glory. When she speaks, it's always a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5820.0,5850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"joy to listen to\nher. When she writes, it's just moving to read her work.\n\nYOUNG: But when you were working on that interview on--\n\nFACHER: Oh, the Temple was fine. They always gave us a room to work in, and they\nwere ... the Temple was the most interdenominational ... brotherhood...oriented\norganization in the entire community. They just loved Rabbi Marx when he was\nliving because they thought he was just the greatest spokesman for the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish\npeople. Of course, I don't think the Jewish people thought he was the greatest\nspokesman. The Temple was ... and Rothschild was an absolutely marvelous man in\nhis relationship with the Christian community, too. He was an outspoken, brave\nman and he ... it took a lot of courage to get up on the bimah and say the\nthings he said, and he pointed fingers at a lot of the people in the\ncongregation who did not love having their ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"faults pointed up to them, which is\nexactly what he did. He was an eloquent speaker. I did not find him a\nparticularly warm man insofar as one on one, but I understand he was if you knew\nhim. I didn't know him, but I admired his wife, Janice, because I knew her a\nlittle better and I thought she was very warm and friendly. I have one other\nexperience that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5910.0,5940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happened with the Temple that shows you how funny things can\nhappen to you, such strange conflict. My husband was really not a Reform Jew in\nany of his thinking or his background. He joined the Temple because that's where\nI really wanted to belong, and he had no objection. It wasn't strong on his part\nthat he remain a really observing Orthodox Jewish person, even though that was\nhis ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5940.0,5970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"background. When I took him to the Temple the first time, unfortunately we\nhad a rather unpleasant experience. We got to the door, and my husband who was\naccustomed to keeping his hat on or yarmulke when he goes into a Jewish house of\nworship, kept his hat on. Sam Rothberg came up to him and told him that they\ndon't keep hats on in that place, which was kind of embarrassing for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5970.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us. When he\nsat there in the sanctuary and he watched the ark open up without anybody there\nto get an alear(sp.) and to push a button, all of these things just bothered\nhim. Still he didn't demand that we leave and go to another place. He knew I\nliked it there. We stayed there and Robin was confirmed there. Incidentally, I\ndidn't say that my mother was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6000.0,6030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"confirmed there, and I was confirmed there, and my\ndaughter was confirmed, and my granddaughter was confirmed there. But after a\nwhile, when the opportunity came for the synagogue to be repainted, and they\nknew we were in the business, and they didn't bother to ... even though we had\nasked them to give us the opportunity to bid. We didn't ask for the job, we\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6030.0,6060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"merely asked for the opportunity to bid. We had already established a reputation\nin the community as a company that was worthwhile to do business with, and we\nhad a great deal of respect among the general contractors. They didn't give us\nthe opportunity to bid. That was pushing my husband over the brink. After that,\nwe went to the Shearith Israel. The Shearith ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel was not the place for me\nexcept, of course, I remembered it as a child. Many many of my friends went\nthere. In fact, a great portion of our friends were members of the Shearith\nIsrael. We went to the Shearith Israel and he became active in the Shearith\nIsrael. He really felt happier there than he did at the Temple and Shearith\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6090.0,6120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel. When my grandson, Ricky, wanted to be bar mitzvahed, he didn't want to\nremain at Temple either because he wanted to learn more Hebrew. My daughter and\nher husband moved to the Shearith Israel from the Temple. Even though they loved\nSugarman, at that time they were not doing any Hebrew at the Temple. They hadn't\nstarted ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6120.0,6150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really doing more extensive bar mitzvah, they moved over to the Shearith\nIsrael where we had already gone. At that time, Morseman, Rabbi Morseman, was\nstill the rabbi of Shearith Israel and he was a caring man. Then when Rabbi\nWolfson came in, we were just absolutely crazy about him. Mark ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6150.0,6180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wolfson was an\nextraordinary person. It's unfortunate that people's private lives sometimes can\nmess up their public figures. As far as I could see, when I came out of the\nShearith Israel synagogue when he was president, I felt the kindest feeling\ntoward the Orthodox religion I have ever felt in my life. Somehow or another, I\njust ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"felt better belonging to it when he was there. He brought a sense of joy to\nthe place. He really was a remarkable man. I have not to this day been able to\nreplace him as far as I'm concerned in any image of a rabbi. That was the story\nof that episode of my life. Now as far as B'nai B'rith is concerned, after a\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while I continued in an advisory capacity. I went on the District 5 level. But\nit was too hard because I had to travel too much to be on the district. During\nthe course of the time that I was active in B'nai B'rith, and I was active for\nquite a long time. I drove the children home. That was a particular activity I\ndidn't mention which was worthwhile in the community and gave the Jewish\ncommunity a great deal of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6240.0,6270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prestige in the eyes of the non...Jewish community was\nthe Cerebral Palsy Driving Corp. Every Thursday, I drove children home who could\nnot ride or whose parents were working and couldn't come and get them. Every\nThursday we did that for years and years and years. Not just I, but a whole corp\nof women who really gave up a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6270.0,6300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"day to take these children. It was not an easy\njob, I will tell you that. It was not easy. It was not easy to watch these\nchildren in their incapacity because it was very heart...rending. We were doing\nsomething of value. The community knew B'nai B'rith was doing something of value\nand that B'nai B'rith was a Jewish organization. As far as a public relations\npoint, I thought that was an extremely important ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6300.0,6330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"job. Anyway, B'nai B'rith along\nwith all the rest of the organizations began to divide into little chapters.\nWhile we continued on for quite some time, it began to lose strength. Not just\nB'nai B'rith, but I think Hadassah. Hadassah divided into chapters, and it too\nlost strength. It has taken many years for Hadassah to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6330.0,6360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regain some strength\nagain. B'nai B'rith, I think, has lost out altogether in this. They're here, but\nnowhere near the status that it once had.\n\nYOUNG: What about your involvement with your daughter?\n\nFACHER: Oh, I forgot to tell you one other thing. As a president of an\norganization in those days, and this was in the 50's, you were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6360.0,6390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supposed to\nrepresent your organization in every respect. In other words, you weren't just a\npresident of an organization. You were its representative to the Jewish\ncommunity, and you had to go to all the meetings of the different activities in\nthe community. You worked on Welfare Fund. I know that at that time, I took ...\nwhen Ed Kahn was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6390.0,6420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still in charge of Welfare Fund and Elliott, Lilly Briche was\nthe director, I remember taking on a leadership position in one of those\ncategories as a vice president during these years that I was president and\nreally active in the community. A lot of things opened up, though, began to open\nup in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6420.0,6450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those days. I remember when Sidia Forte came in. When Brandeis came in, I\nremember we thought Brandeis wouldn't do such. All of these big organizations\ncame along and it really was ... you were pulled from pillar to post to be able\nto participate in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6450.0,6480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them. I know I'm a life member of at least six organizations\nin the city. The last one that I joined as a life member was the Jewish Home\nAuxiliary, and I joined it as a life member because I knew that this was the\nlatter part of my life already, and I knew that I was not going to be active in\nso far as leadership participation or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6480.0,6510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"volunteer participation, but I wanted to\nsupport it. The best way to do that was in the initial meeting I joined as a\nlife member, figuring at least if nothing else, I'm giving my money and my name\nto it. It's the same thing with all the other organizations. I'm a life member\nof Pioneer Women, of Hadassah, of Brandeis, of B'nai ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6510.0,6540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"B'rith, of the Shearith\nIsrael Sisterhood.\n\nYOUNG: Everything, huh.\n\nFACHER: No, not everything. There are some things I have ...there are a couple\nof organizations in the city I never got involved in, and I admire them\nenormously but I had limited amount of time, and I was already taking up enough.\nOne is the Council of Jewish Women. I think they do a wonderful job, and they\nhave contributed a great deal to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6540.0,6570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"city in their relationship also with the\nnon...Jewish community. There's another organization that I admire. Well,\nanyway, I don't remember. I remember when they started ... one of the things\nI've got to tell you about the Jewish community was when they started the idea\nof Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6570.0,6600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"education. Sam Rosenberg came to the city, and they wanted to start a\nJewish school here, a day school in the city. It was a hard struggle, and I have\ngreat admiration for Sam Rosenberg who has since died and of Greenie, Dr.\nGreenberg, because Dr. Greenberg really start there Hebrew Academy, I remember.\nization would at least ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6600.0,6630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"start the Hebrew Academy, I remember. There were all\nkinds of fund raising activities. I remember going to a big public meeting at\nthe Progressive Club where Mr. Roberson was going to give an enormous sum of\nmoney, and they were going to name the school after him, the Hebrew Academy.\nSomething happened that he didn't give the money. It was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6630.0,6660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"blow to Greeny, but\nhe kept on persisting and he managed, and with the help of the Jewish community.\nI still think it was his drive, Dr. Greenberg's drive that got that organization\n... with, of course though, the direction of Sam Rosenberg ... that got that\norganization really started and now it is a important influence on our Jewish\ncommunity. That was the Hebrew Academy. Now I have another problem. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6660.0,6690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember\nwhen my daughter ... this is personal, but this also relates in a way to the\nJewish ... no, it does relate to the Jewish community. When my daughter gave\nbirth to her third child, she was 27 years old. She had had two perfectly normal\nhealthy children. Her third child was a Downs' syndrome child. When it happened,\nit was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6690.0,6720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"terrifying shock to the family. The terrible part of it is that there\nwas nobody from the Jewish community who came to give solace or comfort or\ncourage to us, even though there was another Jewish woman in the community who\nknew Robin but didn't come forward to speak to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6720.0,6750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"her. Because that was not the\nthing that was getting one at that time. I don't say that she was terrible in\nthe sense that she didn't do it, it just wasn't completed. You hid your children\nwhen they were disabled. You tried not to let it be known. The pediatrician that\nI spoke to that day when I found it out informed me that my grandchild would be\nseverely retarded and that I should not let my daughter get too ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6750.0,6780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attached, and\nshe should be put in an institution. She has just celebrated her 26th birthday\nin December. In those 26 years, and despite the fact that the Jewish community\nitself really didn't want to take the head out of the sand, it was forced ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6780.0,6810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to.\nFinally, today, 26 years later with great struggle, and I must say and I say it\nwith all pride, that my daughter led the forefight on this thing. From the time\nthat Laurie was exactly three years old and became the Poster Child for the\nRetarded Children of Atlanta. Because she never hid her under a basket and she\npublicized her birth and she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6810.0,6840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"publicized the joy that this child had brought to\nthe family. Through that, it became fitting that other people who had children\nwho weren't exactly perfect should not have to be ashamed. I was proud of\nanything. This is the one thing I think my daughter has really done. Because she\nput herself up on the front page of the newspaper at every ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6840.0,6870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opportunity to let\npeople know that if you have a Downs' syndrome child, or if you have a child\nwith any kind of disability, that there is help for you. I remember her going to\nthe doctor and telling him, \"Please do ... if you have a child who is born\nDowns' syndrome,\" and at that time Laurie ... Robin became the first woman\npresident of the Atlanta Association of Retarded Citizens, Retarded Children.\nRetarded ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6870.0,6900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Children, at that time they called it Retarded Children. They didn't\nexpect them to ever become citizens. Today it's called Retarded Citizens because\nthey found out that retarded children can grow up to be self ... not totally\nself...supporting citizens but they can become citizens and active people in the\ncommunity. The Jewish community, to credit, has done a great deal through ...\nfirst of all through the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6900.0,6930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta Jewish Community Center. They started\nactivities for the retarded ... for what they call developmentally disabled\npeople now. The first group home that was started was started near the Jewish\nHome. Robin, my daughter ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6930.0,6960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Robin, and Sonia and Susan Bernard and ...what's her\nfirst name. Kuniansky ... anyway, Jill's mother. I can't think of her name right\nthis minute ... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6960.0,6990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pushed that building through. Mrs. Harry Kuniansky it was. Isn't\nit funny, I can't remember her name and I know her better. Anyway, they helped\nto see that group home built. But the Jewish community at that time would not\nsupply it with professional help. Oh, I wish I could think of her ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=6990.0,7020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"name. It's\njust terrible; I can't think of her name. Mrs. Kunanski just took on the\nresponsibility of keeping the group home, housing five or six children, four,\nfive or six children, however many happened to come in, and running the home\nthrough her own direction, with what kind of help or anything. That was not the\nway it should have been done. The community should have had ... it should have\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7020.0,7050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been staffed with professional people that knew about these things, not a mother\nwho you never know when her days will be ended and what happens to the direction\nof the home if it's under the auspices and under the care of just one\nindividual. If you want something to last, it has to be run through an\norganization. That was what Sonia and Robin felt needed to be ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7050.0,7080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"done. Oh, I would\nlove to give credit to Jill's mother, and I can't think of her name.\n\nYOUNG: If you can't tell me-- Sonia?\n\nFACHER: No, Sonja's different. Sonja and Robin worked. Sonja works for the\nDevelopmental Disabilities Committee in DeKalb County. She's a professional in\nthat field. At that time, Robin was just-- my daughter was just a volunteer. No,\nthe other woman has a daughter named Jill, that's Mrs. Harry Kuniansky. She has\na daughter named Jill, and her daughter ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7080.0,7110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jill is in this home. Well, anyway, that\nwas not the way that Robin foresaw the future of developmentally disabled people\nin that type of a situation. During all these years though, finally, it is--\nit's surprising how many families have had children and relatives and different\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7110.0,7140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relatives who are developmentally disabled in one way or another. The Jewish\ncommunity has not been free of all this. It just has not been looking at it.\nThey've been blinded all these years. Now there is a very active group. Not only\nis there an active group of children my granddaughter's age, which is now 26,\nbut there is an active group of young children. A middle-aged group, is living a\nlife and they are ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7140.0,7170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given employment. Additionally, they have private apartments\nwhere they are given support systems. Atlanta Jewish Federation has an agency\nthere, the Developmental Disabilities Section. And they help find them work;\nthey teach them and train them for jobs that might not be important to anybody\nelse. When you are a developmentally disabled person and you get a job a\nKroger's packing up groceries, that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7170.0,7200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"makes you an independent person and you have\na place to go every day. My granddaughter is trained and she works in a daycare\ncenter at a church, nursery school. She has been working there since she came\nout of high school. She gets her salary. It's not enough to live on, but she has\na job. She gets up every ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7200.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"morning and goes to work at eight o'clock. She comes\nhome at five o'clock every night because everybody else does to. She's not\ndifferent except a little bit of physical disability. She is not quite as sharp\nor she doesn't go quite as fast, but that's not important. She is a proud\ncitizen. These social groups that have been developed for all of these young\npeople who have disabilities are important and meaningful because it gives ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7230.0,7260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them\none of a kind friend. I can be hard for a disabled person to be able to make\nfriends out of a person who has an I.Q. much higher. When the person is in that\nsame category or peer group, you can have close friends. The people that I know\nfrom the Very Special People and from various and sundry other ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7260.0,7290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"groups in the\ncity are brothers and sisters. They love each other very much because they're\ntheir friends and their lives are much richer because of this.\n\nYOUNG: Did she go to a special school or...\n\nFACHER: Robin. That's another thing that I have to take my hat off to Robin. She\nfought all along for them to be able to be educated in school with special\nclass; they were accepted in certain schools in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7290.0,7320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"city in a special class. She\nwent first to Oakgrove Elementary School, which had a special class; DeKalb\nCounty. Fulton County I don't know much about. Then she went to Briarcliff High\nSchool. But when Briarcliff High School was getting ... they were going to close\nBriarcliff High School and they had a special class filled with children who had\ndevelopmental ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7320.0,7350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disabilities. They were going to take that class, which had\nalready started at the school in the first year, and divide them up and send\nthem to different schools. Robin said, \"You cannot do that.\" she went to the\nboard of education and she fought like a tiger to keep this group together and\nput them all in one school at Druid Hills. All of the children who were in that\nclass at this Briarcliff went to North Druid Hills School. They ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7350.0,7380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"graduated from\nNorth Druid Hills School. I have to brag a little bit.\n\nYOUNG: You must be very proud.\n\nFACHER: My granddaughter was selected to be on the court of Miss Druid Hills.\nShe marched down the football field with her daddy as her escort and rode in all\nthe caravan cars. She was the representative of her group.\n\nYOUNG: That's wonderful.\n\nFACHER: It was quite a proud ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7380.0,7410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experience. I was very happy. I must say that the\nJewish community was slow in coming forward. Most of the support that Robin got\nwhen Laurie was little, I'm talking about her early years, was from the\nnon...Jewish community. They came forward. Now, the Jewish community is active.\nAt that time, they were far walking because they didn't want to accept the fact,\nunfortunately, that Jewish people have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7410.0,7440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"retarded children. It happens and you\njust really have to do with your lot in life the best you can instead of just\nsending them off to some place and hiding them. I'm proud that Robin persisted\nall those years, and it was not easy for her. But it makes me ... it just makes\nme feel that Laurie was born to my daughter, who is not a particular big ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7440.0,7470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fighter\nor anything. Robin had the courage to fight a battle that needed to be won. I\nthink she did so, yes. I have a great pride, great pride. Now that takes care of\nthat story. I got that in because I particularly wanted that. You're affected by\nthis for some reason. Somebody in your family?\n\nYOUNG: No. I'm just ... I think it's marvelous that she could do that.\n\nFACHER: I will show you something. I didn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7470.0,7500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mentioned that Laurie was bat\nmitzvahed at the Shearith Israel in a hadallah service.\n\nShe said all of her Hebrew which she was taught by Mr. Black. To this day, she\nis able to make all the blessings on Friday night and different holidays. She\nhas a strong feeling for Judaism.\n\nYOUNG: Wonderful ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7500.0,7530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"story. We will this side of the tape.\n\nYOUNG: We were talking about Robin and your granddaughter Laura when we left off.\n\nFACHER: Well, I'm going to ... can you cut if off?\n\nFACHER: When Robin had reached the point of having her go to camp, finally she\ntaught the Zaban Park, the camp, Aducompse I think it was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7530.0,7560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called at the time,\ninto accepting her at camp. When she got to camp, it was a summer camp. When she\ngot to Aducompse, the little girl who was going to be her counselor was really\nquite nervous because she had never had a child with a disability before at\ncamp. She said something about it. It just happened that Lisa, my other\ngranddaughter, the sister of Laurie, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7560.0,7590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"heard about it. By the time the end of the\nyear came, or the end of the season, this girl had learned much about\ndisability, had learned how to handle and had enjoyed having her much that it\nwas a pleasure. Now they have camping for children who have developmental\ndisabilities. In fact, they just recently ... the Atlanta Jewish community\ndisability ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7590.0,7620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"group just recently took the children to Israel on a trip. This was\nfrom the Center group; they call it Very Special People. They took them up to\nWashington, D.C. one time. Really from this, this has grown to such a degree\nthat it is such a joy that you're bringing to many people now. Not only to the\nchildren involved or the adults, young adults, involved but you're bringing ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7620.0,7650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it\nto the parents, too, who know that their offspring have not been left behind, is\nhaving a life which is what was important. I really feel good about that. I\nreally do. I feel good about it. One of the things the Jewish community did do\nthat Robin helped do as a volunteer is they gave the house that's on the outside\n... was on the outside of Zaban Park, a small house. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7650.0,7680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They told Robin that she\ncould use it as a respite care house on the weekends for people who had children\nand who wanted to go away and needed someone to look after their child during\nthose two days. Saturday or Sunday; Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Robin who never\neven thought about ... when I think about it today, I realize how unsafe this\nwhole thing was and how she could have gotten herself into ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7680.0,7710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trouble. She was glad\nto be able to do it that she never thought. Here she was schnorrirtg(sp.) the\nfurniture and money to ... every time she saw Mr. Erwin Zaban, somehow or\nanother he always reached down in his pocket. Somebody else was reaching down\ninto the pocket, different people, for monies to help run this respite care\nhome. They would make appointments for people who were going to have to be away\nor if a mother ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7710.0,7740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was sick or something and needed to get away from a child.\nBecause disabled children are sometimes taxing on the parents. Robin would\ninterview the people who were going to be the caretakers. She would buy the\ngroceries and bring them in and took care of all this for the longest kind of a\ntime. Finally at long last, the Orkins, Sanford ... what's his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7740.0,7770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"name, the Orkin,\nthey made ... oh, gosh, isn't that terrible. I can't remember which Orkin, and I\nknow it's ... The Sanford Orkin Home I think is what it's called. They paid for\nthe use of the home. They started putting funds into that particular home that\nit would be able to be continued without having always to go a penny here and a\npenny ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7770.0,7800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there. Why can't I think of these important names that I need to put down?\nIt's very important these names be mentioned because these names are important\npeople in the community and they've been generous in giving to this. Anyway, I\nunderstand that that home might be utilized for some other purpose now, that\nit's going to be rebuilt and used for senior citizens as for ...\n\nYOUNG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7800.0,7830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Great.\n\nFACHER: Yes. it's utilized probably the way it should be now. The Jewish\ncommunity can do a lot when it wants to do, when the heart is in something.\nUntil that point, nobody's heart was really in it until this thing. Now the\nCommunity Center has what they call the Habema Plans, that this particular\ngroup, the Very Special People group of developmentally disabled people have put\non a production every ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7830.0,7860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"year, a play. While the play might be amateurish, when you\nconsider that they are doing something that is almost an impossible thought that\nthey could ever do, it is such a rewarding thing to know the young people have\nbeen given enough of an opportunity to be able to do these things. That's\nsomething I think. The Center really is partially responsible, the leadership of\nthis Community Center did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7860.0,7890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. They really are the ones that get the accolades\nfor this particular type of thing.\n\nYOUNG: Before we draw to a close, let's go back to how your husband located his family.\n\nFACHER: Oh, yes. I want to tell you about that because that really is ... it's a\nstory that's like a miracle. It's a miracle that happened in many people's\nfamilies whose families were dispersed during the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7890.0,7920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"war, whose families were put\nin concentration camps. This particular story was really quite a remarkable\nthing. It seems that when we found our family, the brother who was in Russia who\nhad been interned in Siberia was sent back to Prague. He wanted to go to Israel.\nMy husband and I managed to get him to Israel. He went there to stay. His ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7920.0,7950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sister\n... when the doors were opened and Israel became independent, they opened the\ndoors. They took the people out of Maritious, and that's where the sister was\ninterned. She came in to Israel. There were three of them now in Israel. The\nfourth brother who was in Prague had worked in the underground for a long while\nwith Gosha Leshum who happened to be ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7950.0,7980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the consulate from Israel to Atlanta. I\nhappened to have met him. He worked with my brother-in-law, Paul, in Prague\nbecause he was from Prague. He left Czechoslovakia, he went to Israel. My\nbrother...in...law did not leave Czechoslovakia; he stayed ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7980.0,8010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there. He thought\nthat if the Russians came in it wouldn't be terrible. Well, it didn't turn out\nto be good. Finally by writing letters and keeping up with him, we said to him\nin one letter, \"We will send you a round trip ticket to come to Atlanta to\nvisit.\" we did. He and his son came to Atlanta to visit. They let him ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=8010.0,8040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out, which\nthey didn't do. He had established a reputation already of happiness. Check\ncitizen. Well, when he got here, of course, he was not planning to go back. He\nwas going to defect. He didn't want the son to go back either. The son wanted to\ngo back. The son was 16 years old, and he wasn't going to stay here. He had a\ngirlfriend in Czechoslovakia and he was studying photography. He was not\nbothered one bit by the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=8040.0,8070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russians, he went back. My husband's brother stayed\nhere. We had to go to the offices of Senator Talmadge through Mr. Abe Goldstein\nto work out the papers in such a way that he could defect legally, which they\ndid. Through Abe Goldstein's good offices and through Senator Talmadge's\ninfluence, we were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=8070.0,8100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"able to get him to stay here in this city. He married an\nAtlanta girl and became a nice respectable Atlanta citizen. He died just a\ncouple of years ago. I went on a trip just recently and happened to go to\nPrague. When I went into Prague, they took us to one of the older ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=8100.0,8130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cemeteries in\nthe Jewish section in Prague. In the entrance toward this synagogue near the\ncemetery, there was a plaque that said that they had lifted the names of all the\nJewish people who had died during the Holocaust. I walked around, and there was\nthe name of Facher.\n\nYOUNG: Oh.,\n\nFACHER: According to the Czechs or the people in Prague, my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=8130.0,8160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brother...in...law\nhad died because he had been picked up by the Germans and he had escaped.\n\nYOUNG: Oh.\n\nFACHER: He had gone to a friend's house who was a Christian boy. The Christian\nboy had given him his papers with the false name of Steven Gelker. Well, he\nworked under the nose of the Germans in a labor ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=8160.0,8190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"camp in Prague when he was 16\nand 17 until the war ended with these false papers. Then when the war ended and\nthe Germans went away, he retained the name of Steven Gelker. When he came here\nto America, his name is Steven Gelker. But they know that a fellow by the name\nof Paul Facher had been picked up by the Germans and sent ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=8190.0,8220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off. He didn't die.\n\nYOUNG: That's good. Mistaken identify.\n\nFACHER: Uh-huh. Because this young Christian boy gave him his papers to save his life.\n\nYOUNG: Wonderful story. Were you able to see your nephew?\n\nFACHER: Oh, yes. My nephew, incidentally, did continue with his photography. He\nbecame quite famous. He went to Germany after the war was over and everything\nwas peaceful, and he is now a film maker in Germany.\n\nYOUNG: Is he Jewish or not?\n\nFACHER: No, he's not Jewish. I don't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=8220.0,8250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think he considers himself Jewish. No, he\nwas Jewish. Actually, he was born Jewish of a Jewish mother and Jewish father,\nhe is Jewish. But I don't think he ... I really don't know. I don't see him\noften because I don't see him. His aunt sees him. Well, would you call it his\naunt? His stepmother ... that's the one that my brother...in...law married here\nin Atlanta, married an Atlanta girl.\n\nYOUNG: That's a wonderful ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=8250.0,8280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/transcript/24460/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ending. I want to thank you for your time and your\nwonderful stories. I appreciate it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=8280.0,8310.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates, founded in the 1890’s, who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values.  They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi David Marx was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. He led the move toward Reform Judaism practices. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946. When he retired, Rabbi Jacob Rothschild took the pulpit that Rabbi Marx had held for more than half a century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShearith Israel Atlanta Founded in 1904, Shearith Israel began as a congregation that met in the homes of congregants until 1906 when they began using a Methodist church on Hunter Street. After World War II, Rabbi Tobias Geffen moved the congregation to University Drive, where it became the first synagogue in DeKalb County. In the 1960’s, they removed the barrier between the men and women’s sections in the sanctuary, and officially became affiliated with the Conservative movement in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBarney Medintz (1910-1960) was a Jewish leader both nationally and locally in Atlanta. He was one of the national leaders of the United Jewish Appeal and the Israel Bond Organization. He was also vice-president of the National Community Relations Advisory Council, vice-president of the Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds and a former member of the executive committee of the American Jewish Committee, Locally he was president of the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and past president of the Atlanta Jewish Community Council and the Atlanta Bureau of Jewish Education. He was also president of the Southeast Regional Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds. Medintz graduated from Northwestern University at Evanston, Illinois where he was a star basketball player.  He came to Atlanta after he graduated to become a recreation director at the Jewish Educational Alliance. Camp Barney Medintz, a Jewish camp in Cleveland, Georgia, is named in his honor.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHigh Holy Days The two High Holy Days are Rosh Ha-Shanah (Jewish New Year) and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta Streetcars originally operated in Atlanta downtown and into the surrounding areas from 1871 until 1949. The first such transportation began with horsecars in 1871, and electric streetcar service started in the 1880’s. The last streetcar service on the old network ended in 1949; the streetcar system was quickly replaced by a trolley bus system and later with buses. A new streetcar system in Atlanta began operating in 2014 and is known as the Atlanta Streetcar project. (2015).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim (AA)—Atlanta, Georgia Ahavath Achim was founded in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. The final service in that building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958.  Rabbi Abraham Hirmes was the first rabbi of the then Orthodox congregation. In 1928 Rabbi Harry Epstein became the rabbi and the congregation began to shift to Conservatism, which they joined in 1952. Cantor Isaac Goodfriend, a Holocaust survivor, joined the congregation in 1966 and remained until his retirement. Rabbi Epstein retired in 1982, becoming Rabbi Emeritus and Rabbi Arnold Goodman assumed the rabbinic post. He retired in 2002 when he was succeeded by Rabbi Neil Sandler. Rabbi Laurence Rosenthal is the current senior rabbi (2020).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYoung Judaea is a peer-led Zionist youth movement founded in 1909 for Jewish youth in grades 2–12. Its programs include youth clubs, conventions, summer camps and Israel programs that provide experiential programming through which Jewish youth and young adults build meaningful relationships with their peers, emphasize social action, and develop a lifelong commitment to Jewish life, the Jewish people, and Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eConcentration Camps the term refers to a camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrested imprisonment that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy. The Nazis differentiated between concentration camps, which were used to contain slave laborers and prisoners of the Nazi state, and extermination camps, whose primary purpose was the systematic killing of prisoners. The first concentration camps were established in.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBar Mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandment] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to them in minyan for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah In the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHaddassah  is The Women’s Zionist Organization of America, a volunteer organization founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold, with more than 300,000 members and supporters worldwide. It supports health care and medical research, education and youth programs in Israel, and advocacy, education, and leadership development in the United States.  Hadassah Greater Atlanta (HGA), the metro Atlanta chapter of Hadassah, was founded in 1916.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBlumberg, Janice Oettenger Rothschild Janice married Rabbi Jacob Rothschild, a prominent and well-known rabbi of the Temple in Atlanta. Rabbi Rothschild died in 1974.  Janice later remarried and moved to Washington, D.C. with her second husband, David Blumberg. She has held leadership positions in numerous organizations, including the B'nai B'rith Klutznick National Jewish Museum, and served as president of the Southern Jewish Historical Society. She has lectured at universities, synagogues, museums and academic conferences across the country. In addition to authoring and contributing to several books, she has written articles for the Encyclopedia Judaica, Southern Jewish History, The Atlanta Journal and Constitution Sunday Magazine.  In 2012 she returned to Atlanta to live.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNa’amat had its origins in 1925 with the formation of the Women’s Organization for the Pioneer Women of Palestine, commonly referred to as “Pioneer Women.” Na’amat is the largest Jewish women’s organization in the world, counting more than 300,000 members in Israel and 9 sister organizations worldwide. It operates approximately 250 day care centers in Israel and provides funding for technological and agricultural high schools, a women’s shelter, legal aid bureaus, educational scholarships, women’s rights centers and women’s health centers. It is also a powerful voice in advocating for equal rights, religious freedom and world peace. During the 1930’s Pioneer Women changed its name to Na’amat, an acronym for Nashim Ovdot U'Mitnadvot (Hebrew: Working and Volunteering Women.). Na’amat is affiliated with the Labour Zionist Movement in Israel and the World Labor Zionist Movement.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish Progressive Club—Atlanta, Georgia   The Jewish Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization that was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and a gym. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold as the club faced financial challenges and the Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead opened in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB'nai B'rith International (from Hebrew: ‘Children of the Covenant’) is the oldest Jewish service organization in the world. B'nai B'rith states that it is committed to the security and continuity of the Jewish people and the State of Israel and combating antisemitism and bigotry. Its mission is to unite persons of the Jewish faith and to enhance Jewish identity through strengthening Jewish family life, to provide broad-based services for the benefit of senior citizens, and to facilitate advocacy and action on behalf of Jews throughout the world. The Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta is the primary Jewish community center in Atlanta. It is located in Dunwoody, north of the city, and offers family-centric programs and events with programs, events, and classes that enrich the quality of family life. Their programs include preschool, camping, fitness and sports, Jewish life and learning, arts and culture and social and educational programs. It was named in honor of Bernard Marcus, one of the co-founders of Home Depot, who gave a major gift to the capital campaign. It was preceded by the Atlanta Jewish Community Center (AJCC) on Peachtree Road Midtown. The Jewish Educational Alliance operated from 1910 to 1948 on the site where the Atlanta Fulton County Stadium was located. The JEA was once the hub of Jewish life in Atlanta. Families congregated there for social, educational, sports and cultural programs. The JEA ran camps and held classes to help some new residents from Cuba learn to read and write English. For newcomers, it became a refuge, with programs to help them acclimate to a new home.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5640.0,5670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSpecial education (also known as special needs education, aided education, exceptional education or Special Ed) is the practice of educating students with special educational needs in a way that addresses their individual differences and needs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7290.0,7320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAducompse Day Camp—Atlanta, Georgia In 1961, real estate moguls Max Kuniansky and Erwin Zaban purchased 40 acres of pastureland on Tilly Mill Road in Dunwoody, Georgia. They immediately opened a popular day camp known as AJECOMCE, which was operated by the Jewish Community Center. During the summer, children as young as five boarded a school bus at the Jewish Community Center in Midtown Atlanta early in the morning and then returned in the late afternoon. In the beginning, the camp consisted only of open-air shelters with cubbies for campers’ towels and sack lunches and eventually a swimming pool. Activities included tetherball, kickball, and pony rides. The camp was renamed Camp Isidore Alterman in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7530.0,7560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/annotation_set/438/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZaban Park in Dunwoody is home to the Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta. The area is named for philanthropist and community leader Erwin Zaban who gave and raised money for what was formerly undeveloped pastureland.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=7530.0,7560.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Facher, Helene [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family History","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=14.0,329.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tell me what you recall about your grandparents? 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Then all hell broke loose because the Depression hit. That was between 1929 and 1930 is when it hit us.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1406.0,2338.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta Street Car","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bach Theatres","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Commercial High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Young Judea Club","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=1406.0,2338.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moving To New York City","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2338.0,3179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going to go back up to the time when I went to New York. I met my husband and we came back to Atlanta.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2338.0,3179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Broadway","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Concentration Camps","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"May Day","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=2338.0,3179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II, Bernie Facher, and Life During War Time","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3179.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":": His background was different than mine. He grew up in Czechoslovakia. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3179.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bar Mitzvah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hadassah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Johnson Road","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morningside School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Philadelphia, PA","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prague, Czechoslovakia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pregnancy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Robin Facher","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=3179.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Facher's Family during World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4200.0,4540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":". One day, I had a telephone call at my mother's house the call was from a Dr. Robert Sharp.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4200.0,4540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Concentration Camp","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Haifa","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Malicious, South Africa","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Siberia, Russia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4200.0,4540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Creating the Facher Painting and Decorating Company","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4540.0,5165.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Facher Painting and Decorating Company. We started that business in 1946. It is now 50 years old, and it's still in operation.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4540.0,5165.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Facher Painting and Decorating Company","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Janice Rothschild Blumberg","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Painting and Decorating Association of America","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Rothschild","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=4540.0,5165.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta Jewish Social Life and Organizations","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669#t=5165.0,6701.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39308/file/110669/index/47783/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did my work at night. Since the business office was in the house, I could still be a free agent and do what I wanted to do, and I was a civic-minded individual. 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