{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/2j6833p418/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Sugarman, Edward"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2023-05-02 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Edward Sugarman was born in Atlanta, Georgia to Marvin and Rose Sugarman. He grew up with his sister Brenda and brother Richard. He grew up in the “Northeast” Atlanta Jewish community and his family went to the Ahavath Achim Synagogue. Most of his friends growing up were Jewish and he attended the Ahavath Achim Synagogue’s religious school on 10th Street. He was also involved with Aleph Zadik Aleph and played basketball with other boys in the club. Edward and his family had dinner every Friday night at his grandmother’s house; his family also celebrated important Jewish holidays at her house. Edward’s grandmother was a big influence on his life. Before he attended college, Edward worked at Davison’s of Atlanta, a retail clothing store in downtown Atlanta that would eventually become Macy’s. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Marvin Sugarman, Edward’s father, had a dental practice in Atlanta and specialized in periodontics. Edward found his father’s profession interesting and decided to go to school to learn dentistry. He went to UNC-Chapel Hill, Emory, and Columbia University. He eventually opened his own practice with his brother, Richard. Edward has been very involved in the Hinman Dental Society and has held multiple officer’s positions. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe met his wife, Beth Greenblatt Sugarman, at his father’s dental practice. Together, the two have three children, two of which still live in Atlanta. Beth came from a Reform background and attended the Temple growing up. The two decided to attend Temple Sinai, which was a new congregation at the time. Edward and other Temple Sinai congregants were responsible for opening up its membership. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eToday, Edward is retired and enjoys spending time with his family and travelling. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eEdward begins by discussing his childhood and family. He describes how he grew up in the “Northeast” Atlanta Jewish community and how most of his childhood friends were Jewish. He and his family attended the Ahavath Achim Synagogue, where Edward was confirmed. He describes going to religious school at that synagogue and his involvement in Aleph Zadik Aleph.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            He then goes into detail regarding his family history. His paternal grandmother was born in Birmingham, Alabama, but her family moved to Atlanta because Birmingham did not have a kosher butcher. His paternal grandfather was originally from Ohio but sold stationery at Montag \u0026amp; Caldwell; Edward mentions that this grandfather, Sam Sugarman, was responsible for the creation of their Blue Horse program. He also mentions that Rabbi Alvin Sugarman is a cousin of his father’s. He recalls that his paternal grandparents knew Leo Frank and that his grandfather visited him in prison. His mother and her family were Polish immigrants; his maternal grandmother was a kosher butcher in Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Edward then describes how he worked at Davison Paxon Co. and sold men’s clothing before he entered college. He notes that his family ate at his paternal grandmother’s house every Friday and during the holidays. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            He recalls how his father began his dental practice and how he was inspired by his father to attend dental school. He went to UNC-Chapel Hill, Emory Dental School, and Columbia University; Edward specialized in periodontics, like his father. He recalls working in the office of his father’s practice as a child. He also describes how he met his wife, Beth Greenblatt Sugarman, in his father’s office. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Edward then discusses how his grandfather, Sam Sugarman, was the creator of the Blue Horse program for Montag Paper Company. Next, he speaks on his involvement in the Hinman Dental Society and about the broader professional dental community. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Next, he describes how he and Beth chose to attend Temple Sinai. Beth Sugarman went to The Temple growing up, while he attended Ahavath Achim. The two compromised and selected Temple Sinai, a Reform congregation that was more Conservative at the time. Edward also describes how Temple Sinai has changed over time. He then discusses his three children, Jeffey, Pam, and Susan.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eEdward then explains why he decided to go into periodontics, reminisces on his practice, and discusses his brother. He discusses antisemitism in the Emory Dental School and the antisemitism he experienced while attending UNC-Chapel Hill. Finally, he speaks about his recent travels. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)","\u003cp\u003eDr. Edward Sugarman was interviewed by Howard Fagin on May 2, 2023, in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e (general)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29182"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Alabama (geographic term)","Aleph Zadik Aleph (corporate name)","Alterman, Bruce (personal name)","Alterman, Ross (personal name)","Restaurants (topical term)","American Dental Association (corporate name)","Antisemitism (topical term)","Atlanta (Ga.) (geographic term)","Atlanta Braves (Baseball team) (corporate name)","Automobiles. (topical term)","Bar mitzvah (topical term)","Bible. (topical term)","Birmingham (Ala.) (geographic term)","Bloom, Marshall (personal name)","B'nai B'rith (corporate name)","B'nai B'rith Girls (corporate name)","B'nai B'rith Youth Organization (corporate name)","Bombings—Georgia (topical term)","Buhler, John (personal name)","Butcher shops (topical term)","California (geographic term)","California Dental Association (corporate name)","Canada (geographic term)","Carlsbad (N.M.) (geographic term)","Chapel Hill (N.C.) (geographic term)","Childhood (topical term)","Cleveland (Ohio) (geographic term)","Clubs (topical term)","Columbia University (corporate name)","Community centers. (topical term)","Jewish community centers (topical term)","Basketball. (topical term)","Conservative Judaism (topical term)","Dating (topical term)","Dental implants. (topical term)","Dental schools. (topical term)","Dental Society of the State of New York (corporate name)","Dental Society of the State of New York. Fifth District Dental Society (corporate name)","Dentistry. (topical term)","Dentists. (topical term)","Duke University. (corporate name)","Durham (N.C.) (geographic term)","Education (topical term)","Emory University (corporate name)","Epstein, Harry (personal name)","Fagin, Howard (personal name)","Fashion merchandising (topical term)","Federated Department Stores (corporate name)","Ford Motor Company. (corporate name)","Franchises (Retail trade) (topical term)","Frank, Leo, 1884-1915. (personal name)","Fulton County (Ga.) (geographic term)","Gant, Joe (personal name)","Georgia (geographic term)","Gilner, Abe (personal name)","Gilner, Donald “Don” (personal name)","Gilner, Elaine (personal name)","Gilner, Isaac (personal name)","Great Depression (named event)","Greenblatt, Sidney (personal name)","Hamburger, Nancy (personal name)","Hebrew language (topical term)","High School (topical term)","Hinman Dental Society of Atlanta (corporate name)","Immigrants--United States. (topical term)","Israel (geographic term)","Jails. (topical term)","Jewish congregations (topical term)","Jewish cooking (topical term)","Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta (corporate name)","Jewish sects (topical term)","Jewish women (topical term)","Jews, Polish. (topical term)","Jews, Russian. (topical term)","Jews--Dietary Laws (topical term)","Kosher Food (topical term)","Kranz, Philip (personal name)","Lehrman, Richard (personal name)","Liebowitz, Henry (personal name)","Lineberger, Price (personal name)","Macy's, Inc. (corporate name)","Maine (geographic term)","Marietta (Ga.) (geographic term)","Marriage (topical term)","Marx, David (personal name)","Meat industry and trade (topical term)","Milledgeville (Ga.) (geographic term)","Montag \u0026amp; Caldwell (corporate name)","New Mexico (geographic term)","New York (geographic term)","New York City (N.Y.) (geographic term)","North Carolina (geographic term)","Ohio (geographic term)","Ontario (geographic term)","Orthodox Judaism (topical term)","Passover — Customs and practices (topical term)","Passover cooking (topical term)","Passover food (topical term)","Passover sermons (topical term)","Passover. (topical term)","Periodontics. (topical term)","Poland. (geographic term)","Prisons. (topical term)","Professional associations. (topical term)","Public schools (topical term)","Rabbis (topical term)","Reform Judaism (topical term)","Religious education (topical term)","Retail trade (topical term)","Retail trade — Employees (topical term)","Rosh ha-Shanah (topical term)","Rosh ha-Shanah cooking (topical term)","Rothschild, Jacob Mortimer, 1911-1973 (personal name)","Russia (geographic term)","San Francisco (Calif.) (geographic term)","Sandy Springs (Ga.) (geographic term)","Schools (topical term)","Schwartz, Dale (personal name)","Seder. (topical term)","Segregation (topical term)","Shearith Israel Congregation (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Stationery trade (topical term)","Stationery. (topical term)","Sugarman, Ada (personal name)","Sugarman, Alvin (personal name)","Sugarman, Beth Greenblatt (personal name)","Sugarman, Edward (personal name)","Sugarman, Jeffrey (personal name)","Sugarman, Marvin (personal name)","Sugarman, Pam (personal name)","Sugarman, Richard (personal name)","Sugarman, Rose Gilner (personal name)","Sugarman, Sam (personal name)","Temple (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Temple Sinai (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Terrorism (topical term)","Toronto (Ont.) (geographic term)","Travel (topical term)","Universities and colleges (topical term)","University of North Carolina (corporate name)","Washington (geographic term)","White supremacy movements. (topical term)","Women in Judaism (topical term)","Wright, Stanley (personal name)","Yiddish Language (topical term)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Yom Kippur. (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Edward Sugarman was born in Atlanta, Georgia to Marvin and Rose Sugarman. He grew up with his sister Brenda and brother Richard. He grew up in the \u0026ldquo;Northeast\u0026rdquo; Atlanta Jewish community and his family went to the Ahavath Achim Synagogue. Most of his friends growing up were Jewish and he attended the Ahavath Achim Synagogue\u0026rsquo;s religious school on 10th Street. He was also involved with Aleph Zadik Aleph and played basketball with other boys in the club. Edward and his family had dinner every Friday night at his grandmother\u0026rsquo;s house; his family also celebrated important Jewish holidays at her house. Edward\u0026rsquo;s grandmother was a big influence on his life. Before he attended college, Edward worked at Davison\u0026rsquo;s of Atlanta, a retail clothing store in downtown Atlanta that would eventually become Macy\u0026rsquo;s.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Marvin Sugarman, Edward\u0026rsquo;s father, had a dental practice in Atlanta and specialized in periodontics. Edward found his father\u0026rsquo;s profession interesting and decided to go to school to learn dentistry. He went to UNC-Chapel Hill, Emory, and Columbia University. He eventually opened his own practice with his brother, Richard. Edward has been very involved in the Hinman Dental Society and has held multiple officer\u0026rsquo;s positions.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe met his wife, Beth Greenblatt Sugarman, at his father\u0026rsquo;s dental practice. Together, the two have three children, two of which still live in Atlanta. Beth came from a Reform background and attended the Temple growing up. The two decided to attend Temple Sinai, which was a new congregation at the time. Edward and other Temple Sinai congregants were responsible for opening up its membership.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eToday, Edward is retired and enjoys spending time with his family and travelling.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward begins by discussing his childhood and family. He describes how he grew up in the \u0026ldquo;Northeast\u0026rdquo; Atlanta Jewish community and how most of his childhood friends were Jewish. He and his family attended the Ahavath Achim Synagogue, where Edward was confirmed. He describes going to religious school at that synagogue and his involvement in Aleph Zadik Aleph.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; He then goes into detail regarding his family history. His paternal grandmother was born in Birmingham, Alabama, but her family moved to Atlanta because Birmingham did not have a kosher butcher. His paternal grandfather was originally from Ohio but sold stationery at Montag \u0026amp; Caldwell; Edward mentions that this grandfather, Sam Sugarman, was responsible for the creation of their Blue Horse program. He also mentions that Rabbi Alvin Sugarman is a cousin of his father\u0026rsquo;s. He recalls that his paternal grandparents knew Leo Frank and that his grandfather visited him in prison. His mother and her family were Polish immigrants; his maternal grandmother was a kosher butcher in Atlanta.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Edward then describes how he worked at Davison Paxon Co. and sold men\u0026rsquo;s clothing before he entered college. He notes that his family ate at his paternal grandmother\u0026rsquo;s house every Friday and during the holidays.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; He recalls how his father began his dental practice and how he was inspired by his father to attend dental school. He went to UNC-Chapel Hill, Emory Dental School, and Columbia University; Edward specialized in periodontics, like his father. He recalls working in the office of his father\u0026rsquo;s practice as a child. He also describes how he met his wife, Beth Greenblatt Sugarman, in his father\u0026rsquo;s office.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Edward then discusses how his grandfather, Sam Sugarman, was the creator of the Blue Horse program for Montag Paper Company. Next, he speaks on his involvement in the Hinman Dental Society and about the broader professional dental community.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Next, he describes how he and Beth chose to attend Temple Sinai. Beth Sugarman went to The Temple growing up, while he attended Ahavath Achim. The two compromised and selected Temple Sinai, a Reform congregation that was more Conservative at the time. Edward also describes how Temple Sinai has changed over time. He then discusses his three children, Jeffey, Pam, and Susan.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eEdward then explains why he decided to go into periodontics, reminisces on his practice, and discusses his brother. He discusses antisemitism in the Emory Dental School and the antisemitism he experienced while attending UNC-Chapel Hill. Finally, he speaks about his recent travels.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Edward Sugarman was interviewed by Howard Fagin on May 2, 2023, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/203/602/small/Sugarman_Edward.mp4_1691287949.jpg?1691287956","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Sugarman_Edward.mp4"]},"duration":3563.813,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/203/602/small/Sugarman_Edward.mp4_1691287949.jpg?1691287956","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/203/602/original/Sugarman_Edward.mp4?1691287943","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":3563.813,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Edward Sugarman [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FAGIN: Good afternoon.\n\nSUGARMAN: Good afternoon.\n\nFAGIN: I'm Howard Fagin and this is part of the Oral History Project of the\nBreman Museum. We're now interviewing Ed Sugarman. Ed [Sugarman], we're probably\njust--start, just by talking about your childhood, where you grew up and a\nlittle bit about that.\n\nSUGARMAN: [memoirist coughs] My childhood, I grew up here in Atlanta [Georgia,\nUnited States]. The first ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"place I lived was on 10th Street, and then we moved to\nCourtenay Drive. Then when I was in the second grade, we moved to Beech Valley,\nwhich is over there by Johnson and Highland and Morningside School. I lived\nthere from second grade until I graduated high school. That was the area of\ntown, and I'm one of three children. My sister, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Brenda, is three years younger\nthan I am, and she grew up here in Atlanta, too, and then got married and lives\nin Ohio [United States] in Cleveland [Ohio, United States]. My brother grew up\nhere, but my family moved from where we were to \"Northwest,\"--[memoirist makes\nair quotes]--and they lived on Nancy Creek Road where Richard [Sugarman] grew\nup. He was ten years younger than I am, but sadly, he's passed ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me a little bit about the Jewish relationship. Did you have Jewish\nfriends growing up? Was it a Jewish community?\n\nSUGARMAN: The--there was a whole Jewish community, the quote \"Northeast\" Jewish\ncommunity. They were kind of separate from the Northwest Jewish community. Most\neverybody I knew went to A.A. [Ahavath Achim Synagogue]. A few went to Shearith\nIsrael, but it was basically a[n] A.A. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community. At the point when I was\nprobably from little to confirmation, the A.A. was still on Washington Street.\nThey built the A.A. at Peachtree Battle and I'm pretty sure 1956. They moved in\nright after our confirmation, where I think we were the last confirmation class\non Washington ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Street. Yes, most of our friends were Jewish and everybody who\nlived in the same area, Reeder Circle, Cumberland, Summer Drive, Pasadena,\nJohnson Road, you name it.\n\nFAGIN: Oh, well.\n\nSUGARMAN: I am not sure what percentage were Jewish there, but it seemed to me\nlike most.\n\nFAGIN: So most of your friends were Jewish?\n\nSUGARMAN: Most of my friends--\n\nFAGIN: --Growing up?\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes, it was. It ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a pretty big Jewish neighborhood.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me about religious school.\n\nSUGARMAN: Religious school? I went to religious school at the A.A. The religious\nschool was over on-- The A.A. was on Washington Street. The Sunday school was at\n10th and Piedmont, which is a very big area now. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They've tore down that building\nand we used to go from--when I started Hebrew, we went on a bus, first from\nMorningside, and then we walk from Grady because Grady High School, which is no\nlonger Grady High School, was at 10th and Monroe. So you could, you'd walk up\nthe street and go to Hebrew school. I went ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Hebrew school as little as I\ncould. [interviewer laughs] There was Piedmont Park right next to it. Oftentimes\nI would cut Hebrew school, play football in Piedmont Park, and then go to the\ncarpool and get picked up. Something that I never told my parents. [memoirist\nand interviewer laugh] I guess I'm old enough now to tell that story--\n\nFAGIN: Admit--\n\nSUGARMAN: --admit that I cut Hebrew school.\n\nFAGIN: That's great. Tell ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me about clubs that you were in.\n\nSUGARMAN: The clubs-- There were a few at school, but the main club that\neverybody was in was AZA [Aleph Zadik Aleph], BBG [B'nai B'rith Girls]. AZA ,\nBBG, they had well-organized. When I was first in it, you would join, like,\nprobably the ninth grade and you would be with kids that were up through the\n12th ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grade and they'd have something and somebody could drive and you'd get to\nride with them. Either--I'm thinking that the year after they started having the\nclubs, that each year formed their own club. There was AZA Frank Garson, and AZA\nFrank Garson, was the year after me, and that group was all kids, one year\nyounger. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thought they missed out by not having older people in the clubs with\nthem. But AZA existed at the Community Center, and the Jewish Community Center\nwas then on Peachtree Street, which it was for a long time. Through your AZA\nClub, you played sports. They had baseball or softball and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basketball. If you\ncouldn't make the high school team, which I didn't, you played at the Jewish\nCommunity Center. I ran into somebody, years later who said, \"Oh, Edward, I\nremember you were a good basketball player!\" I thought, \"Yes, in that league I\nwas okay.\" [memoirist and interviewer laugh] Just Jewish kids. At this point,\nAtlanta was completely segregated. We did get up an ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all-star Jewish team and\nsomehow had a game with a black team that beat the hell out of us--[memoirist\nand interviewer laugh]--is all I remember is that-- [interviewer laughs] But\nbasically it was Jewish kids, and you could go over to the Community Center and\nwork out, shoot pool, all those kind of things. So, it was kind of the hub of\nwhat we did as far as clubs, and it was all through ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"AZA. The particular chapter\nI was in was 134. I can't tell you what that meant or anything, but-- They were\nnumbered as long as they were these ones that had come before, but the younger\nones had names That's that's kind of the club answer.\n\nFAGIN: Good. Tell me about dating and that type of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thing. Was that through AZA,\nBBG, those parties?\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes, it usually was. Sometimes you had, as you got older, you had\ndates that weren't through there. But most of the events there was, the junior,\nsenior at the high school, but basically it was through--there was, I guess, a\n\"spring formal,\" quote, that was AZA. I remember getting a date when there was\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some--about the time there was problems in the black-white areas of Atlanta and\nthey had a curfew. If you were under 16, you were supposed to be home. We were\nwith people that were older. It was--I had a date from the other side of town.\nPatty Robbins, who--Nancy [Hamburger], You might know Nancy Hamburger--\n\nFAGIN: I know her well.\n\nSUGARMAN: --Her older ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sister, I was dating. Getting back home before midnight\nwas a deal.\n\nFAGIN: Yes.\n\nSUGARMAN: But basically, it was AZA parties and that kind of thing.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me about your parents and grandparents.\n\nSUGARMAN: Okay.\n\nFAGIN: Whatever you remember.\n\nSUGARMAN: Whatever I remember--[interviewer chuckles]--about my parents and\ngrandparents. It was kind of interesting. My parents--my grandmother was born in\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Birmingham [Alabama, United States], my dad's mother, and they moved to Atlanta\nin--1897. The reason they left Birmingham is there wasn't a kosher butcher.\n\nFAGIN: Good reason.\n\nSUGARMAN: --they came here and she didn't have an accent, but they brought over\nthe rest of her family, who did. They thought she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was trying to be a big shot\nbecause she could speak English without a European accent. That's my dad's\nmother. My dad's father was born in Ohio, and they moved here when he was young\nand my grandfather dropped out of school, I don't know, somewhere in the middle\nof high school and started working for Montag, selling school supplies. I don't\nknow if you have--there's great ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"picture of him standing in front of his Model A\nwith a cigar, getting ready. He got a car because he was calling on \"the trade,\"\nas they called it. [interviewer laughs] They grew up here and they were more\nAmericanized. My mother's family, including my mother, came over from Poland\nwhen she was five in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1920. She tells the story that they came--we found the boat\nrecords and whatever--but they came in October or November, and when school\nstarted in January, she had a cousin that was going to school and she went to\nkindergarten and she said, she was expected to learn everything and she did. It\nwas like I said, \"Well, weren't you worried about...?\" She said, \"Nobody gave\nme any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"choices. You just go to school.\" My mother's family-- My grandfather\nworked for Montag's all his life as a salesman and--\n\nFAGIN: What were their names?\n\nSUGARMAN: Sam Sugarman, Ada Sugarman, who was a Kessler. In fact, Marshall\nBloom, whose grandmother was also a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kessler. My grandmother used to say that\nMarshall's [Bloom] grandmother was really his, her aunt and she was five years\nolder, meaning she was the youngest and my mother was the oldest. There were the\nBlooms and the [inaudible, 11:48] and the Kesslers were that, those [indistinct,\n11:51]. Then the Sugarmans and Alvin Sugarman, the rabbi, is a first cousin of\ndad's. His dad and my grandfather were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brothers. Alvin [Sugarman] grew up here\nat The Temple. I'll tell kind of a cute story about the-- My grandfather grew up\nat The Temple. My grandmother grew up very Orthodox. When they got married,\nRabbi [David] Marx at The Temple said, \"Sam [Sugarman], you strayed from the\nfold.\" [memoirist and interviewer laugh] \"How could ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you marry somebody that they\nweren't even Reform?\"\n\nFAGIN: Not even Jewish!\n\nSUGARMAN: \"Not even Jewish! They don't count.\" But they did. An interesting\nstory, though, when you talk about my grandparents. My grandparents got married\nin 1914 and my grandfather died in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1970. Dale Schwartz, if you remember, got Leo\nFrank off some sort of, not declared innocent, but... Do you remember exactly\nwhat it was that happened? Anyway.\n\nFAGIN: Yes, I do, but that's okay. We don't have to--\n\nSUGARMAN: But go ahead, tell me what it was called, because I can't come up with\nthat. He was exonerated?\n\nFAGIN: He basically got his prison sentence erased.\n\nSUGARMAN: Erased, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right. Anyway, he got it-- That was like in 1886. My\ngrandmother was still around. I say to my grandmother, I say, \"Did y'all know\nLeo Frank?\" And she said, \"Oh, yes, Sam [Sugarman],\" meaning, \"my husband,\"\n\"went and saw him every day in jail. Never would discuss it.\" Talk about what\nJews ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did at that point. Leo Frank, he just kept quiet about and you kept quiet\nabout being Jewish. It was just, they had this kind of fear of what happened and\nwhat could happen. Anyway, they must have been married about the same--the same time.\n\nFAGIN: Yes. Probably in Marietta [Georgia, United States], is probably where...\n\nSUGARMAN: Huh?\n\nFAGIN: Probably in Marietta. That's where he was in jail.\n\nSUGARMAN: Where he was, yes. Where he was lynched. No, it was, jail-- It ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was\nin--downtown Atlanta.\n\nFAGIN: It was Milledgeville [Georgia, United States].\n\nSUGARMAN: You were right--\n\nFAGIN: Eventually he went to--\n\nSUGARMAN: He went to Milledgeville is where they got him from. But before he was\nsentenced when they were holding him, that's when I think he went to see him\nevery day in the Fulton County or City of Atlanta jail. I don't know where it\nwas, but that which just hit me as something that he would have told me all\nabout. What, you can't believe what was going on. Didn't happen, didn't happen.\nThose, with that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"side of the family, the other side of the family were the\nGilners, my mother's family. They were here-- My grandfather, who, Mr. [Isaac]\nGilner, Isaac Gilner, was a kosher butcher. They used to say that when Mr.\nGilner was there and came over from the old country to keep my Uncle Abe\n[Gilner] out of serving in the Russian army, 1910, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1915. But the story that\ntickled me is Mr. [Isaac] Gilner, when-- They would--the cows would come in on\nthe train and they'd been sold and slaughtered and whatever. People said that\npeople learned a little bit of Yiddish because Mr. [Isaac] Gilner would say,\n\"Look at that left leg. He's got a limp--that cow--and he's not worth full\nprice!\" [memoirist laughs] When Mr. [Isaac] Gilner was pointing out something in\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yiddish, the local yokels would want to know--[interviewer laughs]--\"What? What\nshould we pay?\" [memoirist and interviewer laugh] Because he-- The\nslaughterhouse is still the place that's at, Howell Mill and 14th Street, White\nProvision. That's--\n\nFAGIN: Absolutely.\n\nSUGARMAN: --where he worked and that's where the cows came in on the train and\ngot bought and then got sold as... You'd buy them and I guess kosher kill them\nand that was his business.\n\nFAGIN: Did--were you at their homes? Did you know them ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well?\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes. Both grew up-- My grandmother on dad's side had us every Friday\nnight for dinner. My mamaw's. You went to my mamaw's for dinner, and you went,\nno matter if you had something to do or not. You'd go early. You'd eat dinner.\nFootball game, whatever, didn't matter. You showed up and had dinner. If it was\nat 5 o'clock because you had a 6:30 game. That was okay, but you didn't not\ncome. My ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother's family-- We went to some on holidays and they ended up moving\nlike a block away. They lived on Capitol Avenue first, and we went there. One of\nmy cute stories, two stories about my mother's-- Mr. [Isaac] Gilner, I told you\nabout his job story. But my other story is that the A.A. started off being\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orthodox before it was Reform. When Rabbi [Harry] Epstein came in 1925 and my\ndad was one of the first bar mitzvahs, because my dad would claim that he was\nthe first bar mitzvah. [interviewer chuckles] But I'm not sure that part was\ntrue. But, the story is that he went to a Conservative rabbinical, whatever, and\nhe changed the congregation from being ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orthodox to Conservative. My grandfather\nsaid that there's no such thing as opening the prayer book and starting on page\none, and somebody'd say, \"Okay, now we'll turn to page 24. You read this prayer\nand this prayer and this prayer.\" He says, \"That's not a service!\" [interviewer\nlaughs] What's he get? He dropped out and--[indistinct, 18:22]--he was in that\nthe rest of his life because he was Orthodox, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"period. You did it right. The\nother story is that we would go for Second Night Seder. My grandfather, my\nmother's father, would say to my dad, Doc--my dad was a dentist, as was as I, as\nI am now. But anyway, he'd say, \"Doc, for you, I'm going to do a short service.\"\nIt was about three times as long--[interviewer laughs]--as the one we'd done the\nnight before, and all in Hebrew. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a Passover Seder. Again, you read this\nand it's it takes two and a half hours. [interviewer coughs] I don't care who\nyou are. That was a \"short service.\"\n\nFAGIN: Yes, I can well imagine. [interviewer coughs]\n\nSUGARMAN: That was--that was.\n\nFAGIN: Was that multifamily, I mean?\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes, yes.\n\nFAGIN: Visitors too or what?\n\nSUGARMAN: We had a few visitors--[interviewer coughs]--I remember people talking\nabout visitors and cousins when they were in town. There was a cousin, a Gilner,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who ended up retiring here, who through came that my mother talked about more.\nUh, but we went to their house and then, my uncle Abe Gilner, we went to his\nhouse. Elaine [Gilner] and Don [Gilner] were his children. I don't know if Don\n[Gilner]-- Did y'all interview Donald [Gilner] before he died? Anyway, Don\n[Gilner] died just a while ago. It was-- Elaine's [Gilner] a year older, so\nDonald [Gilner] might be three or four, but yes. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Alterman family, my Aunt\nRoss [Alterman], my dad's sister, married an Alterman, so there's a whole bunch\nof Altermans. You know Bruce's [Alterman] restaurant, The Brickery, that's all\ncousins. That was part of the Friday night crowd that had to show up. That was good.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me about-- Did you have any jobs in--before college?\n\nSUGARMAN: Did I have any jobs before college? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, I worked in Davison's and\nPaxons for Saturdays and some during the summer, but not a lot, but a few. I\ndon't know if y'all interviewed Alvin Sugarman? Yes, I did. Alvin [Sugarman]\ntell you about his job selling shoes? It sounds like a job, a story he'd might\nor might not tell. [interviewer chuckles]\n\nFAGIN: He worked at Davison's--\n\nSUGARMAN: He worked at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Davison's, which of course--\n\nFAGIN: Which is--of course, now is Macy's--\n\nSUGARMAN: Which became Macy's. Then the downtown store is gone, as is the\ndowntown Rich's.\n\nFAGIN: Is that the only place you worked?\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes, pretty much I... Yes.\n\nFAGIN: What'd you do there? Sell?\n\nSUGARMAN: I sold in the men's department. I wasn't very good at it, but I did\nit. [interviewer laughs]\n\nFAGIN: You earned some money, right?\n\nSUGARMAN: I earned some money. [interviewer laughs] Oh, yes, it was-- The money\nwas good. There probably ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wasn't... I know it wasn't a dollar an hour.\n\nFAGIN: The memories. What memories do you have that--in terms of lessons that\nyour grandparents taught you and your-- Of course, we'll talk about your\nparents, Marvin [Sugarman] and Rose [Sugarman].\n\nSUGARMAN: I think ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my grandfather--my mother's dad--we didn't associate with\nquite as much as with Dad's family. He just always seemed to do things right and\nwhat he wanted to do. He used to go to the Progressive Club and get massages and\nwhatever. But he kind of didn't seem to worry about the rest of the world too\nmuch. He was happy in his shul and doing his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stuff. I think probably what I\nlearned is, don't let other people tell you so much what you need to do, but do\nthat. My grandfather and grandmother, my grandmother probably had the biggest\ninfluence. My grandmother lived on to be 98 and my mamaw, we went\nto her house, as I said, every Friday night, probably into her ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eighties. Every\nholiday. It wasn't like this one shared this, and this one shared that.\nMy mamaw cooked and my mamaw did everything. She was\nvery--she helped us. We learned a lot. She was very big on, \"If you think about\ndoing something, do it.\" Don't \"I might go to so-and-so's funeral. I need to\nsend somebody a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"card.\" She'd bake cakes for everybody for the holiday. She said\njust do it because a year or a week later, you're going to say, \"I really should\nhave done that\" and she said--\n\nFAGIN: It's a good lesson.\n\nSUGARMAN: It was one of her lessons and, and she would follow it up with,\n\"Sometimes you can offer to do something and you can be good for nothing,\"\nmeaning the person will say ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no. \"Can I give you a ride?\" \"No, thank you. But\nit's very nice!\" She used that and I always thought it was a funny expression.\n\"Good for nothing!\" [memoirist and interviewer laugh]\n\nFAGIN: Tell me a little bit about the Jewish holidays before I leave this area.\nYou celebrated the Jewish holidays primarily at your grandparents or--?\n\nSUGARMAN: Always at my grandmother's. Always at my mamaw's. We--they had\na ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"system. Rosh Hashanah, the men went to shul at night and the women stayed home\nand you'd come back. Shul was early and short. Rosh Hashanah day, she had lunch.\nShe baked for the--Rosh Hashanah and for breakfast she made gefilte fish. And\nfor Passover, twice a year--[memoirist laughs and holds up two fingers for\nemphasis]--she made her gefilte fish. The reason I'm laughing is that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my mamaw\nworked real hard. She chopped the fish and did all this, and this was twice a\nyear and every year. How was the fish? The answer was the best stuff. We always\nhad the holidays at her-- She had a friend, Sadie Jacobs, and Sadie Jacobs and\nHammond and were in their community. I used to say, \"Mamaw, how can Sadie Jacobs\nbe your friend?\" I won't tell you why I said ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. I'll tell you her response. But\nfirst, so Sadie Jacobs comes to Passover and she takes a bite of the fish that\nmy mamaw spent three days chopping and whatever you do to the fish. Sadie Jacobs\nsays, \"Pah! It's so salty, I can't eat another bite.\" [memoirist and interviewer\nlaugh] It just ruined the holiday for my grandmother. It was like. I'd say to her,\n\"Mamaw, how can you be friends with Sadie ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacobs?\" She says, \"Well, if she's not\nmy friend, she'd be my enemy, and that'd be worse!\" [memoirist and interviewer laugh]\n\nFAGIN: That's funny. That's funny.\n\nSUGARMAN: The story. Yes, we had holidays, Thanksgiving, all the Passover, Rosh\nHashanah and Yom Kippur. They were all at my mamaw's until they were gone. Later\nin life, we've included Alvin [Sugarman]. Alvin [Sugarman] used to come to some\nof them and then we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"started having him with his family too and all of them.\n\nFAGIN: Yes, what sounds like your grandmother is unforgettable.\n\nSUGARMAN: Unforgettable, and she was in charge and she knew it. [interviewer chuckles]\n\nFAGIN: Who were you named after? Your Hebrew name?\n\nSUGARMAN: I was named after somebody on my mother's side of the family who I\ndidn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know. My Hebrew name is Ephraim, and that's all I knew about it until I\nstarted going to [Temple] Sinai. I looked up about Ephraim and Manasseh and\nbeing the sons of Joseph and what? [memoirist gestures]\n\nFAGIN: Right.\n\nSUGARMAN: That they were the ones that got blessed [memoirist crosses arms] with\nthe crossed hands like you do on Friday night when you bless your children. I\nhad no ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"idea who he was or what he did. Just--my mother's father picked that\n\"Hebrew name.\" [memoirist holds up air quotes] Whether it had anything to do\nwith my English name a little bit, but that was it. Not--\n\nFAGIN: You don't worry about the English and Hebrew.\n\nSUGARMAN: That-- None of that.\n\nFAGIN: Let's talk about your profession. How did you pick that? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And--\n\nSUGARMAN: My father became a dentist. He liked the idea that he could be, do\nsomething that somebody couldn't fire you from. That was his dad's line. At\nleast that was what he told me, that, \"Look. If you're on your own, you can-- If\none person gets mad, they can leave, but you're your own boss.\" As I said, Papa\nSam [Sugarman] had sold school supplies and stationery for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years. My dad got\ninto it and he kind of seemed to enjoy it. I did work in his office for a little\nbit during high school and developed a--\n\nFAGIN: Your dad's office?\n\nSUGARMAN: My dad's office and--\n\nFAGIN: Marvin [Sugarman] was his name.\n\nSUGARMAN: Marvin, Marvin Sugarman, and he started practicing dentistry by\nhimself. In 1938, at the end of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Depression. My grandmother tells the story\nthat she went into his office and there was nobody there. I heard this story two\nways. One said, You got one patient at 3 and one at 10:30 in the morning. Call\nthem and tell them to come the one next so they won't think they're the only\ndamn fool that comes to see this young dentist. [interviewer laughs] That was\none story. The other one I heard is that my grandmother and her friend would go\nsit in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reception room and make like he had patients. Those are the two\nstories of Dad getting started in the dental field. Then I went into it and had\ngone to college in North Carolina [United States] and then came back to Emory\nDental School. Then when I wanted to specialize in periodontics, which is what\nhe was doing, he said, \"Well, you'll learn what I know.\" Emory had a program\nthat was pretty good because ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dad was running it. I went to Columbia and spent a\nfew years up there and then came back and I've lived here all my life. I mean--\n\nFAGIN: Did your mom work?\n\nSUGARMAN: No, no. She kind of took care of the kids.\n\nFAGIN: Did she help your dad in the--\n\nSUGARMAN: I don't remember much except for at the end of the month sending out\nstatements. We would go down to the office--\n\nFAGIN: Okay.\n\nSUGARMAN: --and she'd write them out. Brenda and I would ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seal them. After a\ncouple of lickings, you would decide cotton and water were a better way to send\nthe statements. We were in the office and we would get all the statements out\nand then we'd get to go have dinner at The Varsity. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]\n\nNot really a big deal here.\n\nFAGIN: Big treat!\n\nSUGARMAN: A big treat! It was. I thought it was a big treat. Now, it's like they\ntook us to the bar, so yes.\n\nFAGIN: With an orange freeze.\n\nSUGARMAN: Right? Exactly.\n\nFAGIN: Hot dog.\n\nSUGARMAN: A hot dog, yes. Right. You got a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chili dog.\n\nFAGIN: Right?\n\nSUGARMAN: Or what they called a Yankee steak. Do you know what a Yankee steak\nis? Mustard. It's yellow. [interviewer laughs]\n\nFAGIN: Yes. Tell me about how you met your wife and--\n\nSUGARMAN: That's what reminded me is that she had-- Dad was her dentist. Dad had\nbeen their family dentist since ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were little. I'll tell you a cute story\nabout starting in dentistry. But anyway, and she'd seen me in the office because\nI had on my ROTC [Reserve Officers' Training Corps] uniform when I went up there\nto develop x-rays. She kind of thought I was cute, but I was in college and came\nback here for a weekend or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something and needed a date. Dad had a partner in the\npractice, a guy named Price Lineberger. \"I'm trying to find...\" \"Oh, yes. I'm\ntaking out Beth Greenblatt [Sugarman]. She's cute!\" [interviewer laughs] So I\ndid. He introduced us, although it turns out that my grandfather and Beth's\n[Sugarman] dad both worked at Montag's. As I said, my dad--grandfather was a\nsalesman. Sidney [Greenblatt], my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"father-in-law, was the--in charge--was the\nvice president in charge of production. He built the whole plant and all that.\n\nFAGIN: Was that the Blue Horse?\n\nSUGARMAN: Blue Horse. That was Blue Horse.\n\nFAGIN: Tablets--\n\nSUGARMAN: --and that's the Blue Horse that's out here...[memoirist points to his\nleft]--in that exhibit and we were talking about it and I said, \"Oh yes, I know\nabout Blue Horse.\" My grandfather came up with the idea of the Blue Horse, and\nthe reason he did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was every year their school supplies would have the hot movie\nstar on the cover, except sometimes they were hot last year, and by September\nthey weren't so hot. He came up with the idea of having Blue Horses and that\npeople could cut them out. The first year, win a pony. However, nobody could\nafford to feed the pony when they did that.\n\nFAGIN: It's a great idea.\n\nSUGARMAN: Then they changed ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it to bicycles. By the time I came along, there\nwere--where you'd save Blue Horses and get bicycles, but they also sold\nstationery too. But that was Papa Sam's [Sugarman] thought.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me about your involvement in the Dental Society and the Jewish community.\n\nSUGARMAN: My involvement in the Jewish community and the Dental ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Society... I was\ninvolved in the Dental Society. There was the Hinman Dental Society and the\nFifth District-- No, it wasn't the Fifth--Northern District Dental Society.\nNorthern District was part of the state and I was involved in that, and was on\nthe board and an officer, and then kind of got more involved with Hinman. I was\ninvolved with Hinman all the way through from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being on a committee to a\ncommittee chairman to a president to chairman of the dental meeting. You did a\nmeeting and Hinman was a big deal. In fact, I saw an email today that says that\nthe Hinman Dental Association has given over $10 million to dental schools and\nhygiene schools. And we worked real hard to get those things and get that\nmeeting ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going.\n\nFAGIN: It was well-attended, for a broad area.\n\nSUGARMAN: Oh yes. It draws. It's--we were about the fourth-largest dental\nmeeting in the country. There was the American Dental Association, the New York,\nthe California, Chicago, and then Hinman. We'd get about 4000 dentists and\n20,000 people, including exhibitors. You maybe--\n\nFAGIN: I was there.\n\nSUGARMAN: --have heard a little bit about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hinman or-- Anyway, so I went, I did\nall that. They have a-- After you become president, you become chairman, and\nafter you've become chairman, you become a trustee, and you never go off the\nboard of trustees. But I haven't been very involved in the last few years\nbecause I said to them, \"I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chairman in 1986 and probably in 2002. You don't\ngive a damn what we did in 1986.\" [interviewer laughs] But it was a big deal.\nYes. We went to meetings all around the country looking for speakers and why--\nYou'd figure out that was the usual graft of once you became an officer, that\nthey would send you and your wife to these meetings, and you'd hear ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"speakers.\nWhen we started off I was program chairman before I was general chairman, and\nwhen I was program chairman, we still weren't a big--\n\nFAGIN: Yes.\n\nSUGARMAN: --organization. One person would go to each meeting, Now they send-- I\nthink they had 21 people go to the ADA [American Dental Association] because it\nwas in San Francisco [California, United States]. So it--\n\nFAGIN: People wanted to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go.\n\nSUGARMAN: People wanted to go. We wanted to go, but now they had the money to\nsend you and all that.\n\nFAGIN: Hinman is a very important meeting.\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes. It's--and people have learned that the Chicago meeting was in\nFebruary and they could come to Atlanta in March and look at the same. The\nexhibit hall--I was chairman of the exhibits--covers about half the meeting.\nPeople just like to see their friends ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's a big part of the year's dental\nspending. People say, \"Okay, I'll look at this at Hinman.\" Exhibitors said,\n\"Well, I can get you-- You buy five, I'll get you seven at the meeting and all\nof that.\" Yes. I was very involved for probably 20, 25 years, and--\n\nFAGIN: Quite a while! Definitely quite a while.\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and--\n\nFAGIN: Tell me about the Jewish community and why you got to Temple Sinai from\nthe A.A.\n\nSUGARMAN: The Jewish community-- The Jewish community. I was somewhat involved\nin the overall Jewish community. But let's talk about your question. Beth\n[Sugarman] grew up at The Temple and I grew up at the A.A. At the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time, when we\nwere just married and back here. I moved back here in 1966. In 1968, they were\ntalking about this new Reform congregation that was going to be more towards\nConservative than The Temple, which was Classical Reform. Beth [Sugarman] swore\nthat the only Hebrew she knew was how to sing Ein Keloheinu. [interviewer\nlaughs] They had a great organ in the choir singing in Hebrew, and I guess they\ndid the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shema. That was it, as far as Hebrew. Jack Rothschild, who was at The\nTemple for years, and [indistinct, 39:08] said, he was never going to have a bar\nmitzvah, period. Now, Alvin Sugarman got there and started having bar mitzvahs,\nand they-- The Temple today is not The Temple that she grew up in. But she felt\nthat something less than the A.A. and I felt something more than The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Temple and\nSinai really was a good fit. As we were involved at the same time. It was a good\norganization to be involved in.\n\nFAGIN: While you were president--\n\nSUGARMAN: I was president.\n\nFAGIN: And helped with fundraising.\n\nSUGARMAN: Right. Yes, and we did a 25-year fundraiser and endowment committees\nand it's remarkable. You ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably have been more involved than I have and can\nsay just the changes that we've seen are unbelievable.\n\nFAGIN: Oh, absolutely.\n\nSUGARMAN: But this is a congregation that started out-- I think-- I don't know\nif you spoke to the fact that when we joined it, it was going to be a limited\nmembership congregation. This is something I think worth discussing for a\nminute, only because Dick Lehrman, who had been an assistant ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rabbi at\nThe Temple, came and he wanted--he felt that a small congregation with one rabbi\nwas the way to go. That there would be--after our congregation--there would be\nanother one and another one, and everybody would know everybody. When there was\nan event, everybody would come. As Howard [Fagin] and I know, the baked goods on\nFriday night were made at home. Nobody bought any baked goods. [memoirist\nlaughs] We ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spent loads of hours arguing about could we buy--[interviewer\nlaughs]--strudel and brownies. But what we found--and I was involved with that\ncommittee--was that if we kept a small congregation, we were going to have no\nSunday school, that we were going to go from like 30 kids a year down to four or\nfive or none. What we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came up with, and it took the whole congregation working\non it, was that we would add a few a year. I think 15 for the next three years,\n15 families a year. And then we went to 25 and finally some of the older people\ndied off and became less.\n\nFAGIN: That's what it took.\n\nSUGARMAN: We opened the membership and now it's--it has three rabbis and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1600\nfamilies, and probably Temple Sinai has more congregants than any other\ncongregation in the city. It's what I've been told. Others might have more\nfamily units because they have more-- The Temple has a lot of single, more\nsingle people. But if you count a family as four instead of one, there are more\npeople at Sinai. Sinai has grown, and I think we worked ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hard to make that work.\nAnd it was something that now seemed so obvious, but at that point, it was hard,\nand it was hard for people on the wait-- We had a waiting list. That was--\n\nFAGIN: We lost some members because of the waiting list.\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes, we did.\n\nFAGIN: Not me, but-- [interviewer laughs]\n\nSUGARMAN: No, I know, but there were, yes. But we, yes-- Some potential really\ngood members, as I remember--[interviewer laughs]--and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anyway. But I think that\nwas a problem and we're at a better place, or certainly a different place than\nwhat would have been there. But I think the other would have just not worked\nbecause there'd have been a congregation with funerals instead of weddings and\nbar mitzvahs. We made a good move.\n\nFAGIN: Oh, yes. It's a shame, you were very helpful [indistinct, 43:26].\n\nSUGARMAN: I think we all worked-- We all worked hard.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your kids and--\n\nSUGARMAN: My kids. I have three kids who grew up at Temple Sinai in Atlanta.\nThey're--two of them are back in Atlanta. They're all three married. My\ndaughters both married somebody Jewish. My son married somebody who has chosen\nto be ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish. I was going to say convert, but that's the wrong word now. What?\n\"Jew by choice.\" Anyway and the kids go to the Temple Sinai, Jeffrey's\n[Sugarman], and I wouldn't say they participate a lot, but they do pay dues and\ngo. They go to Sunday school. I had a granddaughter who was bar mitzvah'd. My\ndaughter Pam, has been very involved in Temple ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sinai, and she has--she lives in\nInman Park. It's a long trip. Obviously Temple Sinai growing up meant something and--\n\nFAGIN: They developed some of your ideas. Obviously, Pam--\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes.\n\nFAGIN: --has been very giving in terms of the types of things. You've taught them--\n\nSUGARMAN: Maybe! [memoirist laughs]\n\nFAGIN: Something. Some lessons.\n\nSUGARMAN: Some lessons! Pam has certainly been ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very involved and some ideas she\nhas-- Recently, Temple Sinai has started this something called \"A Culture of\nBelonging,\" that Pam was one of the co-chairmen and active in getting started,\nwhich I am going to help--\n\nFAGIN: Is Pam the only one in your family that did politics?\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes. Pam is the only one ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's been involved in that. Jeffrey\n[Sugarman] is an anesthesiologist, married to an OB/GYN, and they mainly stick\nwith what they--their profession takes a lot of time and a lot of hours, so they\nhaven't been involved in that much. My daughter, Susan, and her husband have\nbeen at--they live in Durham [North Carolina, United States]. They have three\nkids. They're at Duke. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's worked out well. They're... In fact, they're leaving\nDurham, though, as we speak. David just took a job in Toronto [Ontario, Canada]\nas head of the radiation oncology at three hospitals up there. David is an\ninteresting guy. He is doing research, cancer research. It's interesting ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stuff.\n\nFAGIN: You're-- Two of them you say are--\n\nSUGARMAN: Right.\n\nFAGIN: Atlanta-- They're members of Sinai?\n\nSUGARMAN: Both of them are members of Sinai.\n\nFAGIN: What do you--how do you celebrate holidays now? Jewish holidays?\n\nSUGARMAN: We've varied. We've been doing some of them, like Passover, with Alvin\nSugarman and extended kind of family there and some of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Altermans. We do\nbreakfast for everybody at our house. Pam has some of the holidays. Just kind of\nfits in where-- Everybody--\n\nFAGIN: So different family members--\n\nSUGARMAN: Different family members and people all bringing things--\n\nFAGIN: Right.\n\nSUGARMAN: --which is totally different from what my grandmother did. Nobody\nbrought anything and nobody else had it. It wasn't-- We don't move to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this\nholiday or that. Which we--nobody's going to put in the time that she did.\n\nFAGIN: You said you went into periodontics.\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes, yes, yes.\n\nFAGIN: Obviously, I knew that. What-- How did you pick that, as opposed to\ngeneral dentistry?\n\nSUGARMAN: Dad was doing it, and it seemed interesting. It was changing a lot. It\nwas-- Periodontics ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of started-- It's gum, and it started with fewer\nprocedures, and they were just getting to the stage that all these surgical and\ngum graphs and whatever--\n\nFAGIN: Implants.\n\nSUGARMAN: --bone graphs and implants were all coming. It had a interesting part\nto it. The implants came after I was in it, but I was one of the early people\ninvolved in placing implants, which is an interesting part of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dentistry now.\n\nFAGIN: It is!\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes!\n\nFAGIN: You are one of the early people involved with implants?\n\nSUGARMAN: A little bit, but I wasn't-- Really, I did them, but I didn't go out\nand lecture on them and all that. But we did lecture on other parts of periodontics.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me about... I know your brother--\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes.\n\nFAGIN: --was your partner for a while.\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me a little bit about your relationship with your brother and sister.\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes, my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brother came into the dental practice ten years after I did,\nand we worked together every day. Probably three days a week, because I took off\nWednesday, and he took off Mondays. Tuesday, Thursday, Friday we spent the whole\nday together for, I guess, until he died, which was almost 40 years. He lived\nhere in Atlanta. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was married, had two children. They came to Temple Sinai. He\nwas then divorced and remarried and... They stayed at Temple Sinai until he left\nand the family left. His girls living in Washington [United States] and they\nboth have kids.\n\nFAGIN: I know you socialized with him some because I can still remember Chastain Park.\n\nSUGARMAN: Chastain Park! We had a table. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Richard [Sugarman]-- There were things\nthat Richard [Sugarman] could get and Chastain Park had some tables down in the\nbottom. The day that-- They used to be on Saturday night, and they added a\nThursday night. And the day they had it on Thursday night, Richard [Sugarman]\nwent down and got a table and he had a table right in front of the stage and we\nshared it. But those were the things he took care of. Braves tickets too, was my\nbrother ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Richard [Sugarman]. He just--and he-- We joke because we both grew up in\nAtlanta, but we grew up in a different part of Atlanta. I tell the story, which\nis true, that my parents, when I went to college, soon as I went to college,\nthey moved, so they would hope I would never find them again. [interviewer\nlaughs] Richard lived at--off West Westley on Nancy Creek where my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"folks lived\nfor the next 40 years. But Richard grew up over there. He went-- I went to\nGrady. He went to Northside. [memoirist laughs] So it was-- We had a little\ndifferent--but we were together.\n\nFAGIN: Different bank.\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes.\n\nFAGIN: Slightly different upbringing!\n\nSUGARMAN: Right, Right. Different upbringing, know different streets, different\ncool ways to get places.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me about antisemitism. I know you were at Emory, so I know they've\ngot a history there. But tell me a little bit about you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"personally. Did it\nimpact you at all anywhere?\n\nSUGARMAN: I don't think so. It did at Emory. Emory, there was a problem with the\nDental School and everybody told you about it. It kind of ended as we got there.\nIt was interesting because they told you how bad it was and they weren't taking\nJewish students. This was in the late 1950s. By 1960, we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had seven Jewish kids\nin our class, and I think four or five of them made OKU [Omicron Kappa Upsilon],\nwhich is the top 10%. You know Henry Liebowitz--\n\nFAGIN: Right.\n\nSUGARMAN: --[indistinct, 52:16], Stanley Wright. Anyway--\n\nFAGIN: I know them all.\n\nSUGARMAN: But the answer is. Dean [John] Buhler, who was the one who was so\ninvolved, was so ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"antisemitic or so-called antisemitic. I have a problem looking\nat this because my dad was on the faculty and was the only Jewish person on the\nfaculty. They did, they true-- By the time I came along, they seemed to treat\neverybody better. But you know how they did the... It was a problem and it was a\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"problem that I really didn't see. But I knew it was out there and I knew Dad was\ninvolved with trying to see what could be done--\n\nFAGIN: But you personally didn't have--\n\nSUGARMAN: No. [memoirist shakes his head]\n\nFAGIN: --exposed to antisemitism--\n\nSUGARMAN: I--\n\nFAGIN: --there or anywhere else?.\n\nSUGARMAN: I don't think that I did. I was involved in Leadership Atlanta and\nthat was half Jewish, half black, half white, half men, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"half women. All sorts--\nBy then it was--it wasn't a problem. I will say, tell me when you want to stop.\n\nFAGIN: Oh, no, we're fine.\n\nSUGARMAN: I will say I had one incident that kind of threw me. When I was in\ncollege--which is the fall of 1958--The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Temple was bombed and The Temple was\nbombed here in Atlanta. Beth [Sugarman] was an assistant teacher at The Temple\nat the time--\n\nFAGIN: Oh, I didn't know that.\n\nSUGARMAN: --and got told that morning not to come to Sunday school. Anyway, but\nI was in college. I had a roommate who wasn't Jewish, Joe Gant from Carlsbad,\nNew Mexico [United States]. And Joe Gant was there for a while and had a nervous\nbreakdown. He just ended up in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"psychiatric ward.\n\nFAGIN: You were at North Carolina?\n\nSUGARMAN: In North Carolina, in Chapel Hill [North Carolina, United States], and\nI went up to see him. It was-- Go through two doors... The doors like that,\nthose-- I said, \"Joe [Gant], how you doing?\" I got him a Bible. He wanted a\nBible and his clothes. I went looking for my first Christian Bible. What should I\nget? Which is something I didn't know much about. But ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anyway. But here's the\npoint of the story to answer your question. Joe Gant says to me, \"Edward\n[Sugarman], it's good to see you.\" He said, \"I don't know.\" He said, \"Sometimes\nI think that I should offer you my condolences about The Temple being bombed in\nAtlanta. But sometimes I think the Jews deserve it because they didn't accept\nChrist.\" I was like, this guy I lived with for three ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"months! That was probably\nrelated to me and how people thought about Jews.\n\nFAGIN: Back of his head.\n\nSUGARMAN: That was in his head. Anyway, he left and never came back. Now, you\nmight say, \"Did I ever see you Joe Gant?\" No. But Phil Kranz went to Carlsbad,\nNew Mexico, and said, \"Edward, you had a roommate?\" \"Yes!\" He called and talk to\nJoe Gant, who got along ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fine out there, got married and stayed there and never\ncame back east. Interesting story. That's the end of that.\n\nFAGIN: You had your... You went to North Carolina, Emory, and then your\nperiodontics were at Columbia University?\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes, yes.\n\nFAGIN: So those are three colleges--\n\nSUGARMAN: Right.\n\nFAGIN: That you were at?\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes.\n\nFAGIN: Tell me about travel and fun and what do you do? I know you--\n\nSUGARMAN: I don't think I've done ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything unusual. I travel. I try to get to\nplaces, see places. I've gone on Federation trips, I've got on Temple trips.\nI've gone to Israel with Federation and with the Temple and a few trips. I don't\nknow that any of it is particularly--\n\nFAGIN: I know you go hide in Maine [United States], some.\n\nSUGARMAN: Oh, well, yes, I go to Maine for the summers. We got a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cottage on the\nwater. It's a little bitty, but it's right where you like it to be and have a\ndock and a boat and go out. I'm not much of a fisherman, so I've kind of given\nthat up because I never caught fish. But we go up there and it's kind of a\nlow-key place.\n\nFAGIN: As we kind of summarize in terms of-- You want to kind of summarize ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the\nthings in your life that were important to you and that you want to be\nremembered by?\n\nSUGARMAN: What I want to be remembered by? As far as my profession goes, I hope\nI'm remembered as a good dentist and tried very much to take care of patients\nwithout over-taking care of patients. I think that some people in the dental\nfield do way too much ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dentistry because I'd see patients and especially when one\nneeded. So as far as that, I felt that I contributed to the profession with my\ninvolvement and [inaudible, 58:17], and that was important to me at the time. I\nthink now probably the most important thing is my family and that, children and\ngrandchildren have done well and hopefully ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"learn and feel good about it. Temple\nSinai has been an important part in my life and I think we've contributed there.\nI think-- You should, especially, because you've done so much in so many ways\nfor Temple Sinai. That I think Temple Sinai--\n\nFAGIN: It's great.\n\nSUGARMAN: --has reached a place that we worked hard to get it to and it's a very\nsuccessful \"institution\"--[memoirist holds up air quotes]--now which is a little ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/transcript/47249/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"too--\n\nFAGIN: It wouldn't be successful today if they didn't have people like you--\n\nSUGARMAN: And like you-- [memoirist gestures toward interviewer]\n\nFAGIN: --that were involved. Yes.\n\nSUGARMAN: Right. We put in the time and the effort and had it figured out, kind\nof where we wanted to go with it.\n\nFAGIN: Good!\n\nSUGARMAN: That was good.\n\nFAGIN: All right. I think we did a good job!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3540.0,3570.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Esther and Herbert Taylor Family Foundation was founded in 1983 and is administered by the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta. The Foundation supports the Oral History Project at the Breman Museum in Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in Atlanta celebrates and commemorates Jewish history, culture, and art through events and museum spaces. The Breman also contains the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History, which houses thousands of manuscripts, oral histories, and photograph collections, related to southern Jewish history and the Holocaust.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta is the capital city of Georgia. Before European settlers arrived in the area, the Creek people lived in the region. The 1821 Indian Removal Act forced the Creek to leave their north Georgia home. Atlanta was founded as a railroad hub and became the center of multiple tracks. The settlement at the railroad hub was called Terminus, Thrasherville, Marthasville, and finally, Atlanta. Atlanta was an important depot for military supplies during the American Civil War. General William Tecumseh Sherman ordered that the city be destroyed during his March to the Sea and the city was slowly rebuilt after the war. In the early 20th century, Atlanta’s population tripled, and Atlanta was vital to the United States war effort in World War II because of its local industries and railroad network. After the war, Atlanta became a hub for the Civil Rights Movement. As of 2020, over 498,000 people live in the city proper, while the larger metro area has over 6,100,000 residents. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTenth Street is a street in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia. Today Tenth Street west of Piedmont Avenue is an integral part of the Midtown Core high-rise business and residential district.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCourtenay Dr. NE runs from Amsterdam Ave. NE to Lanier Place NE just east of the Atlanta Botanical Garden in Midtown Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBeech Valley Rd. NE runs from Johnson Rd. NE to Pasadena Ave. NE. It is located by Beech Valley Park in the Morningside-Lenox Park area of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohnson Rd NE runs from E Rock Springs Rd. NE to Briarcliff Rd. NE in the Morningside-Lenox Park area of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVirginia-Highland is a neighborhood in Atlanta east of the Atlanta Botanical Garden and South of Morningside-Lenox Park neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorningside Elementary School is a public school in Atlanta, Georgia. It has an enrollment of over 800 students and is located on East Rock Springs Road NE in the Morningside-Lenox Park neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOhio is a state in the Midwestern United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area. With a population of nearly 11.8 million, Ohio is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated state.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCleveland, officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. It is located in Northeast Ohio along the southern shore of Lake Erie. It has a population of over 360,000 residents (2021).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNancy Creek Rd. NW runs from Paces Ferry Rd. NW and becomes W. Wesley Rd. NW in the Paces neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1904, Congregation Shearith Israel began as a congregation that met in the homes of congregants until 1906 when they began using a Methodist church on Hunter Street. After World War II, Rabbi Tobias Geffen moved the congregation to University Drive, where it became the first synagogue in DeKalb County. In the 1960s, they removed the barrier between the men’s and women’s sections in the sanctuary, and officially became affiliated with the Conservative movement in 2002. As of 2022, the current Senior Rabbi of the congregation is Ari Kaiman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ahavath Achim Synagogue is a Jewish synagogue that was established in 1882 in Atlanta, GA. Eastern European immigrants founded the institution and built the first synagogue themselves in 1900 on Gilmer Street. The congregation grew to several hundred members in the 1920s, so they moved services to Washington Street (which would become Turner Field). Now the synagogue sits on Peachtree Battle Avenue and has more than 1,200 families attending. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington Street Northwest is located between Ozburn Road and Hamilton E. Holmes Dr. Washington Street Southwest is located in downtown Atlanta and is situated between Courtland St. and Pulliam St. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePeachtree Battle Ave. NW runs from Margaret Mitchell Dr. NW to US-19 in northwest Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReeder Circle NE runs from Cumberland Road NE and ends behind the Bell Morningside Apartments. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCumberland is an edge city in Cobb County located in an unincorporated area of the northwest Atlanta metropolitan area, Georgia, United States. It is situated ten miles northwest of downtown Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePasadena Ave NE runs off from Johnson Road NE near the Daniel Johnson Nature Preserve. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Ave NE begins as Piedmont Rd NE to Edgewood Ave. Piedmont Ave SE runs from Edgewood Ave. to MLK Jr Drive SE. It is a major avenue that runs  through north central and downtown Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry Woodfin Grady High School in Atlanta, GA, was established when Boys High School, Girls High School, and Tech High School merged in 1947. It was integrated in 1961. The school was named after Henry W. Grady, a 19th century American journalist that helped the former Confederate states return to the Union. He was also a white supremacist, which led the city of Atlanta to rename the school to Midtown High School in 2021.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Circle NE becomes Monroe Drive NE. Monroe Drive NE ends at US-78.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Park is an urban park in Atlanta, Georgia, located about 1 mile northeast of Downtown, between the Midtown and Virginia Highland neighborhoods.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenage boys. Its sister organization for teenage girls is B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenage boys. Its sister organization for teenage girls is B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePeachtree Street is a major road in Atlanta. It cuts through multiple areas, from Downtown to the northeast part of the city.    \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Jewish Community Center was officially founded in 1910, as the Jewish Educational Alliance. In the late 1940s it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to the suburb of Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBirmingham is the third-largest city in Alabama. In 1871, the Elyton Land Company founded the town and sold lots near the planned site of the intersection between various railroads. This railroad crossing became known for its mineral deposits, which contained the three raw materials for steel making. After 1873, the town developed exponentially and received the nickname “The Magic City.” In the 1950s and 1960s, Birmingham became a center of the Civil Rights Movement. As of 2021, Birmingham has over 197,000 residents.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term kashér, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\"). In colloquial English, kosher often means \"legitimate,\" \"acceptable,\" \"permissible,\" \"genuine,\" or \"authentic.\" \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMontag’s was a manufacturer of writing papers, school supplies and stationery. The company was founded in Atlanta, Georgia in 1889 by Sigmund Montag and his four brothers. In 1932, in the midst of the Great Depression, Sigmund Montag and son Harold asked one of the company's salesmen, Sam Sugarman, to design an advertising campaign to increase sales of its writing tablets. Sugarman's idea was to make the tablets' covers and filler bands collectable and redeemable for a prize. He coined the name, \"Blue Horse\", for the tablets. The grand prize was an actual pony, but the company soon realized that Depression-era families could not afford to feed and care for a pony. The following year, the grand prize became a bicycle. The Montag Brothers’ Blue Horse trademark rode across the South into thousands of classrooms on the front of writing tablets, composition books and looseleaf filler packets for close to 40 years. A marketing promotion launched shortly after the depression to boost lagging sales proved to be a winner for the small stationery and school supply company. Millions of trademarks from Blue Horse products were cut, collected and redeemed for cash and prizes, and by 1950, Montag was one of the largest companies in the industry. A state-of-the-art, 280,000 square foot plant was built on a 21-acre site in the heart of Atlanta, on North Highland Avenue. The property was known to many as the circus grounds where Ringling Brothers stopped and hoisted their big tops every year. In 1960, Montag and Champion Paper joined forces. The company merged again with Westab and finally, Mead Paper Company, which was the last step for The Blue Horse.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ford Model A was the Ford Motor Company's second market success, replacing the Model T which had been produced for 18 years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePoland is a nation in Central Europe the size of 312,696 km², or over 120,700 mi². Poland has a population of 38 million residents and is the fifth-most populous member state of the European Union.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Alvin M. Sugarman (b. 1938) is the Rabbi Emeritus of the Temple in Atlanta and currently serves with life tenure. He began his rabbinate at the Temple in 1971 and in 1974 was named senior rabbi. A native of Atlanta, Rabbi Sugarman's family were members of the Temple, where he was also confirmed. He received his BBA from Emory University and was ordained by Hebrew Union College. In 1988 he received his PhD in Theological Studies from Emory University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Dr. David Marx (1872-1962) was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. A native of New Orleans, he led the congregation’s move toward the practices of Reform Judaism. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946. When he retired, Rabbi Jacob Rothschild took the pulpit that Rabbi Marx had held for more than half a century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the nineteenth century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. While the Torah remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, bat mitzvah, and women rabbis), instrumental music is allowed in the services, and most of the service is in the local language as opposed to Hebrew. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDale Schwartz (1942-2021) is an immigration attorney and an Adjunct Professor at Emory University School of Law in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Frank was an American factory superintendent who was convicted in 1913 of the murder of a 13-year-old employee, Mary Phagan, in Atlanta, Georgia. He was kidnapped from prison and lynched by a mob two years later, in response to the commutation of his death sentence. His lynching became the focus of social, regional, political, and racial concerns, particularly regarding antisemitism and racism. He was the only Jew ever to be lynched in American history. Today, scholars believe that Frank was wrongly convicted and Jim Conley was likely the actual murderer. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarietta is a city northwest of Atlanta, in Georgia. As of 2020, over 60,000 people live within the city.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMilledgeville is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is northeast of Macon and bordered on the east by the Oconee River. It has a population of over 17,000 residents (2021).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFulton County Jail is a correctional facility located in Atlanta, Georgia. The Fulton County Jail was originally constructed in 1904 as a five-story brick building. It was located on Pryor Street in downtown Atlanta and was initially designed to hold 400 inmates. In 1983, the Fulton County Jail was relocated to its current location on Rice Street. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Department of Corrections was formerly known as the Prison Department which managed the City of Atlanta’s 700 bed prison farm located within Northeast Atlanta on Key Road. Inmates at this facility served sentences for ordinance and traffic offenses.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e14th Street runs from Howell Mill Road and ends at Piedmont Ave. NE.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWhite Provision is a condominium complex at 1100 Howell Mill Road NW. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe word Dr. Sugarman uses here is unclear, but this is the closest to what it sounds like. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCapitol Avenue begins at M.L.K. JR Dr. SE and becomes Hank Aaron Dr. SW, and is located in downtown Atlanta.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry H. Epstein, Rabbi Emeritus of Congregation Ahavath Achim was the spiritual leader of that congregation for over 50 years. His early life was spent in Chicago, Illinois where his father, Ephraim, was the Chief Rabbi of the Orthodox community. At a young age, he, too, decided on a rabbinical career. His studies in pursuit of the ordination took him to the Slabodka Yeshiva in Lithuania in 1922 to study with his uncle, Rabbi Moshe Mordecai Epstein, and then to Hebron in Palestine to be one of that Yeshiva's first students. Rabbi Epstein was ordained in 1925, and accepted his first pulpit at Congregation B'nai Emunah in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1927. A year later, at the age of 25, Rabbi Epstein left Tulsa and assumed the rabbinate at Ahavath Achim in Atlanta. Ahavath Achim was organized in 1886 as a small fundamentalist Orthodox congregation. Under the leadership and direction of Rabbi Epstein, it has evolved into one of the largest and respected Conservative congregations in the South. Rabbi Epstein introduced such innovations as interpreting the Hebrew liturgy to English at intervals during holiday service, conducting responsive readings in English, and the removal of the traditional segregation of the congregation by sexes. He also initiated an extensive educational program at the Synagogue, offering both Sunday and after school instruction. An ardent Zionist, Rabbi Epstein is devoted to the State of Israel, working first to ensure the creation of the state and then to insure it future. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual, but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and bat mitzvah). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSeder [Hebrew: order] is a Jewish ritual feast that marks the beginning of the Jewish holiday of Passover. It is conducted on the evening of the fifteenth day of Nisan in the Hebrew calendar throughout the world. Some communities hold seder on both the first two nights of Passover. The seder incorporates prayers, candle lighting, and traditional foods symbolizing the slavery of the Jews and the exodus from Egypt. It is one of the most colorful and joyous occasions in Jewish life.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOn the first two nights of Passover, the seder, the central event of the holiday is celebrated. The seder service is one of the most colorful and joyous occasions in Jewish life. The Driter Seder [Yiddish: Third Seder] is a cultural tradition that began among Eastern European Yiddish-speaking immigrants in the 1920s and 1930s and was popularized in New York by the Workman’s Circle. Unlike the traditional seders held on the first two nights of Passover, it is held during the intermediate days, which are called Chol Hamoed or Hol ha-Moed, and are less strictly observed than the two days at the beginning and end of the eight-day holiday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePesach [Hebrew: Passover] is the celebration of Israel’s liberation from Egyptian bondage. The holiday lasts for eight days. Unleavened bread, matzo, is eaten in memory of the unleavened bread prepared by the Israelites during their hasty flight from Egypt, when they had not time to wait for the dough to rise. On the first two nights of Passover, the seder, the central event of the holiday, is celebrated.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Brickery was a restaurant in Sandy Springs, Georgia, and operated from 1991 to 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavison's of Atlanta was a department store chain and that began in Atlanta, Georgia. It was the major competition to Rich's and it took the Macy's name in 1986. Davison's first opened its doors in Atlanta in 1891 and was called Davison \u0026amp; Douglas company. In 1901, the store changed its name to Davison-Paxon-Stokes. In early 1927 the company dropped the \"Stokes\" to become Davison Paxon Co.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMacy's (originally R. H. Macy \u0026amp; Co.) is an American department store chain founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. It is the largest department store company by retail sales in the United States as of 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, which operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005 when it was replaced by Macy's. The retailer began in Atlanta as M. Rich \u0026amp; Co., a dry goods store, on 28 May 1867. The sole proprietor was Mauritius Reich (Anglicized to Morris Rich), a Hungarian Jewish immigrant. It was renamed M. Rich \u0026amp; Bro. in 1877, when Morris and brother Emanuel formed a partnership. In 1884 when the third brother Daniel was admitted into the partnership, the name became M. Rich \u0026amp; Bros.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization in Atlanta, Georgia. It was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and a gym. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis, and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold to the YMCA as the club faced financial challenges. The Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead, which stands on the former site of the Progressive Club, opened in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShul is a Yiddish word for synagogue that is derived from a German word meaning “school,” and emphasizes the synagogue's role as a place of study. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year and is the first Jewish High Holy Day of the year. It is a two-day celebration that notes the traditional anniversary of the creation of Adam and Eve. Customs include blowing the shofar, a hollowed-out ram’s horn, attending synagogue, and enjoying holiday meals.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGefilte fish is a dish made from a poached mixture of ground fish, such as carp, whitefish, or pike. It is a traditional Ashkenazi Jewish dish. Popular on Shabbat and Jewish holidays, it can be consumed throughout the year.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYom Kippur [Hebrew: “day of atonement”] The most sacred day of the Jewish year. Yom Kippur is a 25-hour fast day. Most of the day is spent in prayer, reciting yizkor for deceased relatives, confessing sins, requesting divine forgiveness, and listening to Torah readings and sermons. People greet each other with the wish that they may be sealed in the heavenly book for a good year ahead. The day ends with the blowing of the shofar (a ram’s horn).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTemple Sinai was founded as a Reform congregation in 1968 and met in a variety of locations before establishing a synagogue on Dupree Drive in Sandy Springs, north of Atlanta. Rabbi Richard Lehrman was chosen as the congregation's founding rabbi. The current rabbi is Rabbi Ron Segal (2021).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression between 1929 and 1939. It began after the Wall Street Crash of 1929. After the Crash, the economic depression spread across the world. The worldwide GDP dropped by 15% between 1929 and 1932. International trade fell by more than 50% and unemployment in the U.S. was 23%.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePeriodontics is the specialty of dentistry that studies supporting structures of teeth, as well as diseases and conditions that affect them. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University’s dental school opened in 1887 as the Southern Dental College. It was called the Atlanta-Southern Dental College before being renamed as Emory University School of Dentistry in 1944. The school closed in the 1990s due to a lack of funding and because it lost students to state schools. Emory’s dental school was known for being especially discriminatory against Jewish students in the early to mid 20th century. Between 1948 and 1961, more than half of the dental school’s Jewish students faced discrimination and were unfairly dismissed. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorth Carolina is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and South Carolina to the south, and Tennessee to the west. It has a population of 10.55 million (2021).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eColumbia University is a private Ivy League university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College in Manhattan, it is the oldest institution of higher education in New York, the fifth-oldest in the United States, and one of nine colleges founded prior to the Declaration of Independence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Varsity is the world’s largest drive-in restaurant and has been open in downtown Atlanta since 1928. It was started by Frank Gordy originally at North Avenue. It offers American-style food, including hamburgers, hot dogs, and milkshakes. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) is a group of high school- and university-based officer training programs for the United States Armed Forces.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Price Lineberger was a graduate of Davidson College and also Emory University School of Dentistry, graduating in 1948, and then practiced dentistry for 47 years. He also received an honorable discharge for his service in the US Army serving in the Korean War. He passed away in 2013. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBeth Sugarman was born on June 26, 1943, at Emory University Hospital to Harriet and Sidney Greenblatt. She is the middle child of two other siblings, an older sister, Anne, and a younger sister, Jean. Growing up, Sugarman attended E. Rivers Elementary as well as Westminster before attending college at Emory University. In 1963, Sugarman married Edward, who is a dentist in the Atlanta area. The couple have three children together, Pam, Susan, and Jeffrey. Sugarman is highly involved in the Jewish Community and served as the president for the National Council of Jewish Women for some time. While in her position, she volunteered at programs like the Louis Kahn Group Home and the Genesis Shelter. Although she is no longer involved with the National Council of Jewish Women, she continues to be an active member at The Temple and other Atlantean-centered projects.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe first Hinman meeting was held in 1912 by Dr. Thomas P. Hinman and was considered to be the first clinic strictly for educational purposes. Born in 1870, Hinman graduated from Southern Dental College in Atlanta with his Doctor of Dental Surgery degree in 1891. Dr. Hinman held high offices in many professional organizations including the appointment by President Woodrow Wilson as the U.S. Delegate and Honorary Chairman of the Section VIII of the Fourth International Congress of Dentists in London. The Hinman Dental Society today is comprised of 800+ dentist members, primarily located in metropolitan Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fifth District Dental Society is a component of the New York State Dental Association which is a constituent of the American Dental Association. The Society represents almost 700 members in the New York State counties of Herkimer, Jefferson, Madison, Oneida, Onondaga, Oswego, Lewis, and St. Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Northern District Dental Society is an 1300 member organization representing the dental profession in the twelve county greater Atlanta area. The counties covered by NDDS are: Barrow, Clayton, Dekalb, Fayette, Fulton, Gwinnett, Hall, Henry, Morgan, Newton, Rockdale, and Walton.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Chicago Dental Society began in 1864. The objective of the Chicago Dental Society is to encourage the improvement of the health of the public, to promote the art and science of dentistry and to represent the interest of the members of the profession and the public that it serves.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe California Dental Association is a nonprofit, professional organization representing organized dentistry in California.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe New York State Dental Association or NYSDA was founded in 1868 and consists of 13,000 dentists practicing dentists in the New York state.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Dental Association is an American professional association established in 1859 which has more than 161,000 members. The ADA is the world's largest and oldest national dental association and promotes good oral health to the public while representing the dental profession.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco is a commercial and cultural center in Northern California. The city proper has over 815,000 residents as of 2021. It is known for the Golden Gate Bridge, Chinatown, and its hilly neighborhoods. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eClassical Reform Judaism was the type of Judaism that developed in the late 19th century United States. American Jews, most of whom were of central European background, saw the tremendous influence that liberal religion had on their Protestant neighbors and wanted to develop a form of Judaism equivalent to Episcopalianism, Presbyterianism, and especially Unitarianism. As presented in the 1885 Declaration of Principles, known as the \"Pittsburgh Platform,\" Classical Reform Judaism minimized Judaic ritual and emphasized ethics in a universalist context, stressing universalism while reaffirming the Reform movement's commitment to Jewish particularism through the expression of the religious idea of the mission of Israel. The document defined Reform Judaism as a rational and modern form of religion in contrast with traditional Judaism on one hand and universalist ethics on the other. Much of Reform Judaism has moved away from Classical Reform and toward a more traditional style of worship since World War II and the Holocaust, and only a handful of congregations follow the Classical Reform any longer. The most vocal advocates of the return to Classical Reform Judaism are members of the group known as \"Roots of Reform Judaism,\" (formerly the Society for Classical Reform Judaism), founded in 2008. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTraditional prayer sung after Mussaf (additional service following Shacharit in the Orthodox and Conservative traditions), and at the conclusion of the morning service in Reform and Progressive congregations. English translation: “There is nothing like our God.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShema Yisrael (Shema Israel or Sh'ma Yisrael; \"Hear, O Israel\") is a Jewish prayer, and is also the first two words of a section of the Torah, and is the title (better known as The Shema) of a prayer that serves as a centerpiece of the morning and evening Jewish prayer services. The first verse encapsulates the monotheistic essence of Judaism: \"Hear, O Israel: the Lord is our God, the Lord is one,\" found in Deuteronomy 6:4.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Jacob Mortimer \"Jack\" Rothschild (1911-1973) served as rabbi of Atlanta’s oldest Reform congregation, the Temple, from 1946 until his death in 1973 from a heart attack. A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he forged close relationships with the city’s Christian clergy and distinguished himself as a charismatic spokesperson for civil rights. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eInman Park is an intown neighborhood on the east side of Atlanta, Georgia, and its first planned suburb. It was named for Samuel M. Inman. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDurham is a city in North Carolina. With a population of 283,506 in the 2020 census, Durham is the 4th-most populous city in North Carolina, and the 74th-most populous city in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDuke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. It has a population of around 16,000 students (2021).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eToronto is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Named for George Washington the state was formed from the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by the British Empire in 1846, by the Oregon Treaty. The state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. Olympia is the state capital; the state's largest city is Seattle. It has a population of over 7 million people (2022).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard Sugarman graduated from Northside High school in 1968 and the University of Pennsylvania in 1972. He received his dental degree from Emory University School of Dentistry and completed his graduate training in periodontics at Boston University in 1978. He then joined his father and brother in the family dental practice. \"Dr Richard\" served as an instructor in periodontics at Emory University School of Dentistry from 1978 until it closed in 1982. He served as president of the Georgia Society of Periodontists and served on the Executive Council of the Hinman Dental Society. He was an Honorable Fellow of the Georgia Dental Association, a Fellow in the International College of Dentists, the American College of Dentists, and the Pierre Fauchard Academy. He was a member of the Georgia Academy of Dental Practice. He donated his services to the Ben Massell Dental Clinic where he served on the Executive Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Braves are an American professional baseball team based in Atlaanta. The Braves compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. The Braves were founded in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1871, as the Boston Red Stockings. The club was known by various names until the franchise settled on the Boston Braves in 1912. The Braves are the oldest continuously operating professional sports franchise in America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNancy Creek is a 16.3-mile-long stream in northern Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It begins in far northern DeKalb County, just north of Chamblee, and flows southwestward into Fulton County, through the far southeast corner of Sandy Springs, then through the Buckhead area of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorth Atlanta High School is a public high school of approximately 2300 students in the Paces neighborhood of the Buckhead community of Atlanta, Georgia. The school is a part of Atlanta Public Schools. The school was formed after North Fulton High School combined with Northside High School during the 1991–1992 school year. This merger resulted in North Atlanta High School being the only high school in APS to host two magnet programs: the International Studies Program and the Performance Arts. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOmicron Kappa Upsilon (ΟΚΥ) is a national honorary society for the field of dentistry. The Society originated with the 1914 graduating class of the dental school at Northwestern University in Chicago. Today there are 63 chapters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeadership Atlanta is a leadership development program in Atlanta, Georgia. The first class was held in 1969 and became an independent in 1977. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia was bombed in the early morning hours of October 12, 1958. About 50 sticks of dynamite were planted near the building and tore a huge hole in the wall. No one was injured in the bombing as it was during the night. Rabbi Jacob Rothschild was an outspoken advocate of civil rights and integration and friend of Martin Luther King Jr. Five men associated with the National States’ Rights Party, a white separatist group, were tried and acquitted in the bombing. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCarlsbad is a city in and the county seat of Eddy County, New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 32,238.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/103535/file/203602/annotation_set/1096/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChapel Hill is a town in Orange and Durham counties in North Carolina. Its population was 61,960 in the 2020 census. 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