{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/1r6n01166r/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Fields, Phyllis"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2006-12-14 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Fields, Phyllis (Interviewee)","Meyerhoff, Harriet (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Jewish Oral History Collection","Savannah Oral History Project"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Fields was interviewed by Harriet Meyerhoff on December 14, 2006 in Savannah, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Meddin Fields was born in Savannah, Georgia on January 22, 1924. She was the second child born to Alexander and Sadye Steinberg Meddin. She had an older sister Adele, and a younger brother David. Phyllis grew up in Savannah and spent her summers on Tybee Island, outside of Savannah. Her father and her uncles operated Meddin Meat Packing Company, which later became Meddin Enterprises. Her family belonged to several synagogues including Congregation Mickve Israel and Congregation B'nai B'rith Jacob. She was a lifetime member of Congregation Mickve Israel.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e      She graduated from Savannah High School and attended Armstrong Junior College in Savannah. Phyllis later attended nursing school at the University Hospital of Nursing in Augusta, Georgia. While in Augusta, she met her future husband, Dr. Maurice Fields, an Army captain stationed in Augusta. After he returned from serving in the Philippines, they married on November 21, 1945. They then moved to New York City, where Maurice was a dentist.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e      In 1952, they moved to Savannah, where Maurice started his dentistry practice. Phyllis was active in her community, volunteering at her daughters' schools and being a Girl Scout leader. She was also known for her love of bird watching, thunderstorms, and being a storyteller. Phyllis and Maurice had two daughters, Doris and Jean and one son, Robert. They had eight grandchildren and four great-grandchildren. Maurice passed away in 1999, and Phyllis passed away in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis begins the interview by discussing her parents and her siblings. She shares how the family business, Meddin Meat Packing Company got started and how her father and her uncles worked in the business. She remembers going to the Fat Stock Sales and being at the slaughterhouse. Phyllis recalls how spending time at the slaughterhouse prepared her for nursing school. She talks about the preservation of the meat and how the business sold kosher meat. She discusses her memories of the city market and the street vendors that sold at the market and at her home. She also briefly discusses her memories of the business in the warehouses adjacent to the city market.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e      Phyllis talks about her grandfather trying to teach her Hebrew, attending Congregation Mickve Israel, and memories of synagogue growing up. She recalls Rabbi George Solomon, what she learned in her Sabbath School and the choir at the synagogue. She talks about her non-Jewish activities and her dislike of going to school. She discusses her parents belonging to three synagogues and attending services at Congregation B’nai B’rith Jacob. Phyllis mentions belonging to the Harmony Club for a short time and her opinions of the group. She shares how much she enjoyed growing up Jewish in Savannah and attending events like AZA. She discusses her childhood and the freedom they had. She also recalls how her parents helped those in need in her neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e      Phyllis shares her memories of the Jewish businesses on West Broad Street. She also talks about what Savannah was like in the 1930’s and attending polo matches on the outskirts of the city. She recalls living in the Ardsley Park neighborhood, going to Johnny Harris, and attending school. Phyllis details her summers on Tybee Island and all the activities she and her friends participated in. She recalls tourists coming to Savannah to visit Tybee Island. She also remembers how the people dressed on the beaches during the summer and swimming in hotel swimming pools. She talks about her memories of the civil rights movement on Tybee Island and Savannah.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e      Phyllis discusses how she met her husband and getting married. She also shares about her three children and their families. She remembers her sister-in-law, Roberta Peters, who was an opera singer. She recounts how her family ended up moving to The Landings, a gated community in Savannah, and how they were treated as Jewish people living there. She remembers how she was treated as a Jew by non-Jewish people. She details the challenges she had in adjusting to life in New York City. Phyllis ends the interview by sharing how she and Maurice returned to Savannah and her love for Savannah.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29279"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Fields, Phyllis Meddin (1924-2016) (personal name)","Fields, Dr. Maurice (1916-1999) (personal name)","Meddin, Alexander (1892-1971) (personal name)","Meddin, Sadye Steinberg (1894-1994) (personal name)","Schneider, Adele Meddin (1920-2009) (personal name)","Schneider, Dr. Meyer M. (1915-1996) (personal name)","Meddin, David (1939-2019) (personal name)","Meddin, Isaac (1891-1972) (personal name)","Meddin, Asa (1902-1973) (personal name)","Meddin, Hyman (1906-1989) (personal name)","Meddin, Elliot (1908-1964) (personal name)","Cranman, Helen Schmalheiser (1925-2022) (personal name)","Cranman, Herman (1924-2017) (personal name)","Hornstein, Sam (1896-1959) (personal name)","Hornstein, Dorothy Blumenthal (1896-1981) (personal name)","Solomon, Rabbi Dr. George (1874-1945) (personal name)","Perlman, Hyman (1893-1975) (personal name)","Perlman, Morris (1888-1953) (personal name)","Lombardo, Guy (1902-1977) (personal name)","Tenenbaum, Lorlee Shark (1935-2020) (personal name)","Fields, Bertram (1921-2010) (personal name)","Peters, Roberta (1930-2017) (personal name)","Savannah, Georgia (geographic term)","Augusta, Georgia (geographic term)","Charleston, South Carolina (geographic term)","Tybee Island, Georgia (geographic term)","New York City, New York (geographic term)","Miami, Florida (geographic term)","Tuscaloosa, Alabama (geographic term)","Israel (geographic term)","Forsyth Park (geographic term)","Daffin Park (geographic term)","Central Park (geographic term)","Tybrisa Pavilion (corporate name)","Tybee Island Light Station (corporate name)","Jewish Educational Alliance (corporate name)","Meddin Meat Packing Company (corporate name)","Armstrong Junior College (corporate name)","Savannah City Market (corporate name)","Alexander Brothers Company (corporate name)","Levy Jewelers (corporate name)","Yachum \u0026amp; Yachum (corporate name)","Congregation B’nai B’rith Jacob (corporate name)","Congregation Mickve Israel (corporate name)","Yeshurun Congregation (corporate name)","Camp Fire USA (corporate name)","AZA/Aleph Zadik Aleph (corporate name)","Savannah Polo Club (corporate name)","Ardsley Park (corporate name)","Johnny Harris (corporate name)","The Landings (corporate name)","Henry Street School (corporate name)","Savannah High School (corporate name)","Tybee Post Theater (corporate name)","DeSoto Beach Hotel (corporate name)","Columbia University (corporate name)","The Stern College of Women (corporate name)","Carnegie Hall (corporate name)","The Savannah Municipal Auditorium (corporate name)","Augusta Fire of 1916 (named event)","Great Depression (named event)","Civil Rights Movement (named event)","Savannah Protest Movement (named event)","Ballyhoo (named event)","Kosher (other)","Synagogue (other)","Orthodox Judaism (other)","Conservative Judaism (other)","Reform Judaism (other)","Bar Mitzvah (other)","Bat Mitzvah (other)","Cheder (other)","Shul (other)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Fields was interviewed by Harriet Meyerhoff on December 14, 2006 in Savannah, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Meddin Fields was born in Savannah, Georgia on January 22, 1924. She was the second child born to Alexander and Sadye Steinberg Meddin. She had an older sister Adele, and a younger brother David. Phyllis grew up in Savannah and spent her summers on Tybee Island, outside of Savannah. Her father and her uncles operated Meddin Meat Packing Company, which later became Meddin Enterprises. Her family belonged to several synagogues including Congregation Mickve Israel and Congregation B'nai B'rith Jacob. She was a lifetime member of Congregation Mickve Israel.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; She graduated from Savannah High School and attended Armstrong Junior College in Savannah. Phyllis later attended nursing school at the University Hospital of Nursing in Augusta, Georgia. While in Augusta, she met her future husband, Dr. Maurice Fields, an Army captain stationed in Augusta. After he returned from serving in the Philippines, they married on November 21, 1945. They then moved to New York City, where Maurice was a dentist.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; In 1952, they moved to Savannah, where Maurice started his dentistry practice. Phyllis was active in her community, volunteering at her daughters' schools and being a Girl Scout leader. She was also known for her love of bird watching, thunderstorms, and being a storyteller. Phyllis and Maurice had two daughters, Doris and Jean and one son, Robert. They had eight grandchildren and four great-grandchildren. Maurice passed away in 1999, and Phyllis passed away in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis begins the interview by discussing her parents and her siblings. She shares how the family business, Meddin Meat Packing Company got started and how her father and her uncles worked in the business. She remembers going to the Fat Stock Sales and being at the slaughterhouse. Phyllis recalls how spending time at the slaughterhouse prepared her for nursing school. She talks about the preservation of the meat and how the business sold kosher meat. She discusses her memories of the city market and the street vendors that sold at the market and at her home. She also briefly discusses her memories of the business in the warehouses adjacent to the city market.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Phyllis talks about her grandfather trying to teach her Hebrew, attending Congregation Mickve Israel, and memories of synagogue growing up. She recalls Rabbi George Solomon, what she learned in her Sabbath School and the choir at the synagogue. She talks about her non-Jewish activities and her dislike of going to school. She discusses her parents belonging to three synagogues and attending services at Congregation B\u0026rsquo;nai B\u0026rsquo;rith Jacob. Phyllis mentions belonging to the Harmony Club for a short time and her opinions of the group. She shares how much she enjoyed growing up Jewish in Savannah and attending events like AZA. She discusses her childhood and the freedom they had. She also recalls how her parents helped those in need in her neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Phyllis shares her memories of the Jewish businesses on West Broad Street. She also talks about what Savannah was like in the 1930\u0026rsquo;s and attending polo matches on the outskirts of the city. She recalls living in the Ardsley Park neighborhood, going to Johnny Harris, and attending school.\u0026nbsp;Phyllis details her summers on Tybee Island and all the activities she and her friends participated in. She recalls tourists coming to Savannah to visit Tybee Island. She also remembers how the people dressed on the beaches during the summer and swimming in hotel swimming pools. She talks about her memories of the civil rights movement on Tybee Island and Savannah.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Phyllis discusses how she met her husband and getting married. She also shares about her three children and their families. She remembers her sister-in-law, Roberta Peters, who was an opera singer. She recounts how her family ended up moving to The Landings, a gated community in Savannah, and how they were treated as Jewish people living there. She remembers how she was treated as a Jew by non-Jewish people. She details the challenges she had in adjusting to life in New York City. Phyllis ends the interview by sharing how she and Maurice returned to Savannah and her love for Savannah.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - 119_Fields_Phyllis.wav"]},"duration":4273.82667,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/224/727/original/119_Fields_Phyllis.wav?1704737728","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":4273.82667,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Fields, Phyllis [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"﻿MEYERHOFF: This is Harriet Meyerhoff interviewing Phyllis Meddin Fields at\nthe JEA [Jewish Educational Alliance]. Today is December 14, 2006. Phyllis, you\nare a Savannahian. Why don't you start out telling me about your parents and\nwe'll progress.\n\nFIELDS: My mother was from Augusta [Georgia]. She had a big family. Somehow or\nother, my grandfather in Savannah [Georgia] and my grandmother ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Augusta were\nrelated from the old country and remembered. There was a flood and a fire. This\nmust go back to the early 1900s. Anyway, they sent my father up to Augusta to\nsee if the family needed anything and were they all right. My father went over\nand stayed. My grandmother was a terrific cook, and when Daddy ate over there,\nhe said, \"I'm going have to marry one of these girls ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I am not accustomed\nto such good food.\" My mother was next in line, and she already had two married\nsisters, so my father married my mother. Now this is the story they'd tell me,\nI'm sure it was not quite like that, but they got married in 1917. [They] lived\nin Savannah. My sister Adele was born in [1920] and I came along in 1924. My\nbrother David, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think was born in 1939, 1934 or something like that. I'm about\nten years older than he is, so that's about it. For a while after I married a\nYankee, I had to go live in New York, and I figured out a way to get back to\nSavannah. It was very easy. I just cried every night.\n\nMEYERHOFF: The Meddin name is synonymous with the meatpacking company. Tell me\nabout your father, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his brothers in the business, and how that got started.\n\nFIELDS: I don't know how it got started, except my father [had] gone in business\nwith a man named Johnny Peters to sell whiskey. They were doing fine. But my\ngrandmother and grandfather weren't very happy with Daddy doing that. Somehow\nUncle Ike and Daddy, Uncle Ike was the oldest, got Daddy together and they\ndecided to go into the meat business. I don't know exactly how that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happened,\nbut as each boy grew up, they went into the business with them. There was Asa\nand Hymie and Elliot. Elliot stayed here, and so did Asa. Hymie went over to\nCharleston [South Carolina], and he's got his family over there. The rest of us\nare here.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Where was the company located?\n\nFIELDS: The one in Savannah was out on . . . Oh, gosh, what's the name of that road?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MEYERHOFF: The Louisville Road.\n\nFIELDS: Louisville Road. I can remember going out there as a little girl. They\nhad, I hate to say this, fat stock sales . . . Daddy would take me, and I would\nusually take a friend and Daddy would turn us loose. He said, \"Just don't get\ninto the pens with the animals and don't leave the building.\" I remember going\nwith Helen Schmalheiser Cranman and couple other kids, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we would slide in the\nmanure. Helen's mother was not happy about that when we got home, and she busted\nDaddy. Daddy says, \"Well, she didn't have to get off the fence. She got into it\nherself.\" But that's the way I grew up. I had a charmed childhood. I was happy.\nMy parents were good, and my sister and brother were fine, and I had a good time.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What was the slaughterhouse like? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where did the meat come in from?\nWhat can you remember?\n\nFIELDS: The farmers all over Georgia would come in and bring their cattle there.\nThey had fat stock sales where they auctioned the beef off. When they wanted it\nprocessed, they had the slaughterhouse and I used to go up and watch them. I\nhate to say it this way, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it really didn't disturb me because I knew that\nthey were just cows, and I went to nurses school after I graduated. No, I didn't\ngraduate. When I finished high school and had one year of Armstrong [Junior\nCollege], I decided to go to Augusta and go to nursing school. I think it really\nprepared me very well, that slaughterhouse. I enjoyed that, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was a good nurse.\nI liked it.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Obviously, the preserving was very different then than it is now. The\nfreezers . . . when I think of the commercial freezers today, it's not like it\nwas then. How did they keep a big supply of meat available?\n\nFIELDS: They didn't. Not too much. They did have some and that was down in the\nCity Market. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"See that was the wholesale and retail. People used to call in and\norder and then they . . . I don't know exactly how it worked because there were\ntoo many brothers working there. They all had their own stations that they did.\nDaddy sold to the hotels and to the restaurants all over town. They also sold\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kosher meat. Mr. Kaplan used to go down and kosher the meat.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember his first name?\n\nFIELDS: No, I do not. I just remember seeing him with Grandpa a lot. I remember\nI didn't like the way they koshered the meat because they didn't hit [the\nanimals] on the head first, the way they did with Daddy's meat. But sometimes\nthe animals would slip by a little bit, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it bothered me.\n\nMEYERHOFF: You remember the City Market.\n\nFIELDS: Oh, yes.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Tell me everything you can remember about it.\n\nFIELDS: The best things about it is upstairs you could get anything you wanted\nto eat. Every Saturday morning, my father would go up there before he came home\nfor breakfast because he'd leave the house at five in the morning to open up a\nbusiness. Then he'd come home for breakfast about 8:30. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every Saturday morning\nhe brought my mother a big bouquet of flowers that he'd go upstairs and buy for\nher. They had anything. All fruits and vegetables. It was a wonderful place for\nme, I loved going there . . . I'm so sorry they destroyed that building because\nit was really something.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What about the ladies outside selling their wares? Describe that.\n\nFIELDS: They used to do this all over the city. These black women would get\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vegetables and flowers and fruit, and they put them all in a huge basket and put\nthem on the heads. They would walk up and down the streets. I can even remember\nthe cry that they would sing.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Can you remember it?\n\nFIELDS: Yes. \"Eight crab. Eight crab. Get your crabs here.\" That was for the\ncrabs and the shrimp and the fish if they have it. The vegetable man's name was\nIsaac. I haven't thought of that in a long time. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He would come in an old truck.\nHe would have corn and beans and peas and any kind of squash, any kind of\nvegetables you'd want. He had his customers, and he would come by our house and\ncall Momma. She'd come out, buy what she wanted. That's the way we grew up.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Did these ladies work for a company who sent them out?\n\nFIELDS: No, for themselves. They were black.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MEYERHOFF: How did they preserve perishables because I remember . . .?\n\nFIELDS: . . . They didn't have . . .\n\nMEYERHOFF: . . . I remember some selling shrimp or srimp as they would say.\n\nFIELDS: If you did srimp. If you didn't get it early, you shouldn't buy it. But\nthey would put ice in it. It would drip down and keep them nice and cool. It\nwould sell out fast because they sold all over the city.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What was the other part of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"City Market like? The warehouses that are\nnow tourist shops. Were those open as . . . ?\n\nFIELDS: You're talking about the other street. I'm only talking about the building.\n\nMEYERHOFF: But the other buildings adjacent . . .\n\nFIELDS: They were warehouses because I can remember going in some of them. There\nwere plumbing supplies and furniture. I really don't know. I just know that . .\n. one of them was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alexander Company, and I used to go with a son. They sold\noveralls, made overalls and sold them. I don't really remember that brings me up\nto my teens. I haven't thought of those things in so long. But . . . everybody\nwent to Sunday school or Hebrew school or something. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My grandfather tried to\nteach me to read Hebrew. After about three weeks he called up Daddy. He said,\n\"Please tell her not to come anymore\" . . . I couldn't learn it. It was just\nimpossible. I was having a hard time in school with arithmetic, and I just\ncouldn't deal with it.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Your family, your father grew up in the BB [B'nai B'rith Jacob], and\nthen you changed to the Temple [Temple Mickve Israel]. At what point?\n\nFIELDS: When Adele, my sister, was about three years old, my grandfather ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came to\nmy mother and he said, \"I want you to join . . . Mickve Israel. You live right\nacross the street.\" We lived on . . . what was the name of the street? [tape\npauses and resumes]\n\nMEYERHOFF: Where did you live on Gordon Street?\n\nFIELDS: I can't remember the number, 17 or 19 East Gordon between Drayton and\nBull Street. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a three story house and Levy's from Levy Jewelers lived\nthere. The Hornsteins lived there with us . . . It was a three story. We lived\non the second story and the Hornsteins upstairs on the third. That was Sam\nHornstein and Dot and their children, Frances and Neal. They weren't born yet.\n\nMEYERHOFF: At the time that you were growing ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up around there. Were you friendly\nwith the other non-Jewish or did you feel . . . ?\n\nFIELDS: Not until I . . . We went to Gwinnett Street after that. When I was\ngrowing up and had to go to school. I just played in the neighborhood with\neverybody and there was no problems with religion at all.\n\nMEYERHOFF: You were saying that you changed from the BB to the Temple\n\nFIELDS: Because we lived across the street from it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My mother . . . was not\ngiving us any Jewish education and Grandpa didn't like that. He wanted my sister\nand I to have a Jewish education to learn to read Hebrew. He talked to Mother,\nand he said, \"You've got a synagogue right across the street, go there.\" That's\nwhat Mother and Daddy did, and I'm still a member.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Tell me about the Temple days growing up . . . at Mickve Israel.\n\nFIELDS: I had a great time. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I started in the kindergarten and went all through\nthe ninth grade, mostly with the same kids. We had parties and dances and all\nkinds of things. Fortunately, I also went with the Orthodox kids who I loved. I\njust liked them and had a good time with them. But I went with all the Jewish\nkids. I used to go to the JEA ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the afternoons and we would play basketball and\nwe would just hang out.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Was there a social hall prior to the Fifties social hall?\n\nFIELDS: We had parties or dances, but no, I didn't start going there until the\nwar broke out.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Was there a social hall behind the Temple? Was that an empty lot or\nwas there a building?\n\nFIELDS: No, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was the building, but they redid it since then. But it was a\nbig open center, and all the little rooms were around it with sliding doors so\nyou could open them up for an affair or something, and then have private little\nrooms for Sunday school. Sabbath school it was, we went on Saturday. Rabbi\n[George] Solomon was the rabbi and everybody loved him, and I enjoyed it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That\nyou see, I learned Jewish history. The Orthodox kids didn't have any place to go\nexcept for cheder, and that was just Hebrew. They were bar mitzvahed or bat\nmitzvahed. I don't even think they even bat mitzvahed the girls then and just\nbar mitzvah. I had a much better background, Jewish background then the kids\nfrom the BB Jacob, because I learned history.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MEYERHOFF: Were you active in any non-Jewish organizations growing up or social?\n\nFIELDS: Just what they had in school. The ones with the fire . . . some girls. I\ncan't remember the names of . . .\n\nMEYERHOFF: . . . Camp Fire.\n\nFIELDS: Camp Fire Girls and some others that had to do with scholastic, but I\nwas not much of a student. I did not like school, and I didn't want to hang\naround after school. I wanted to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get out of there, and so I wasn't too active. I\ndid what I had to do. My daddy use to say, \"You will go to school until you\ngraduate, or you turn 30. If you're not through by 30, we'll let you stop.\" I\nhated it.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Did you ever sing in the choir at Temple?\n\nFIELDS: No. We have wonderful singers there, though. They weren't Jewish either,\nmost of them.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Can you think of anything ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"significant that happened in the Temple\nwhen you were in your generation?\n\nFIELDS: Not really. No. We just went and we went to all the holidays. We went to\nservices. Mother, Daddy would take us all. I think I had a wonderful Jewish background.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MEYERHOFF: Did you ever feel confused about the Orthodox service in your service\nor question it?\n\nFIELDS: I used to go when there was a bar mitzvah or something. One of my\nfriends would be bar mitzvah and I didn't like it because I couldn't understand\nthe first word. We had to sit in the balcony and that was all right, that's\nwhere the ladies sat . . . I didn't want to go and, but my father and mother\njoin ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all three synagogue. I remember they had one called Yeshurun That goes way\nback, and it didn't last very long. They rented a building on Bull Street, and\nwe would go there. It was better than the BB Jacob, because a lot of it was in\nEnglish, but prayers were all in Hebrew. It was Conservative, but Savannah was\ntoo small and couldn't afford to keep it up. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then I started to grow up.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Tell me about the Harmony Club.\n\nFIELDS: The Harmony Club. Want me [to] be nice?\n\nMEYERHOFF: Just say what you can remember. The Harmony Club was a social dinner\nclub for Temple members?\n\nFIELDS: For anybody who was asked to join, you didn't just join. You could put\nyour name it, but they voted. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I got married, we belonged. Then I realized I\ndidn't like that kind of thing. I think it fell apart anyway, which was just\nfine, because . . . I just don't like snobs.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What can you remember about what was so fun or so nice about growing\nup in Savannah?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIELDS: You knew everybody. I knew all the Jewish kids. I knew the parents. I\ncould go into anybody's house, incidentally, if they lived nearby. Most of the\nparents were friends of my parents, and we just had a wonderful group of people.\nI would go . . . my best friends were Orthodox, but I went to Temple for Sunday\nschool, but I did not ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"care too much for the kids my age at the Temple. One of\nthem, before he could drive, his parents had a driver, a butler. I remember I\nhad a date with him, and he came with the butler, and I thought that was just a\ndamn and foolish thing. I never went out with him again. Good looking boy too,\nnice. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went to Sunday school, but they were not my best friends.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Did you ever go to Ballyhoo or any of the social events in Atlanta [Georgia]?\n\nFIELDS: No.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What about conventions? Did they have conventions where . . . ?\n\nFIELDS: . . . The AZA [Aleph Zadik Aleph] . . .\n\nMEYERHOFF: . . . Yes.\n\nFIELDS: Yes, that's the best part of mixing all the Jewish kids from the South.\nThey come from all over. I met a lot of kids from Atlanta and from the country\ntowns and Charleston. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had relatives in Charleston, and it was wonderful. At\nleast I . . .\n\nMEYERHOFF: Tell me about your childhood.\n\nFIELDS: It was charmed. The children today don't have what we had. We had\nfreedom. We were allowed to walk. Now, I lived on Gwinnett and Tattnall Street,\nand I could walk from the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"big park, Forsyth Park all the way to Montgomery\nStreet on Gwinnett. Then I could go to Bolton Street, which was one street\nbefore us, and to Hall Street right behind us, and mixed with any of the kids,\nblack or white. We mixed, not too well, but we played together, and we were\nallowed to do this. We'd go to anybody's house. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We wouldn't sneak in, but we'd\nplay with the children. There was a black family who lived in the lane behind\nus, and they were very, very poor. There was no daddy. Mother and Daddy would\ncook big pots of stew. Daddy would bring home all this food and we'd send it\nover there. I would take it all. The little boy my age, his name was Mickey.\nHe'd come over and get it. Daddy would not let anybody in our neighborhood stay\nhungry. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We fed them. Every night there would be some black man or sometimes\nwhite ones would come and knock on the door and say, \"Have you got a piece of\nbread that I could have?\" Mother would make him a huge sandwich . . . people\nwere poor in those days.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember life after the Depression or during the Depression?\n\nFIELDS: No, that was just before my time. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fortunately, we weren't hungry because\ndaddy was in the business.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Did you have anything? Did you ever eat anything other than meat\ngrowing up?\n\nFIELDS: Fish, crabs. Grandpa, every time Grandpa would come downstairs, Mother\nwould holler, \"Grab the meat.\" Take it off the table so he wouldn't see it. He\nthought we still kept kosher and Daddy didn't want to let him know that we ate\nham. But Daddy sold it, and he liked it, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we ate it.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What was West Broad like in in those days?\n\nFIELDS: Like West Broughton Street is now, I guess. I haven't been down there in\na long time, but that's where most of the Jewish people had stores there. There\nwere dry good stores and shoe stores. All the teenagers worked in these stores\nas they were growing up. By the time they were old enough to get really good\njobs, they left. I know ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yachum and Yachum, all the boys in my crowd went there.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Explain what that is, what that was.\n\nFIELDS: That was a store where they sold dry goods. All those boys if they\nwanted . . . Momma and Daddy couldn't give them an allowance. If they wanted\nsome spending money, they had to work. I can't remember the people's names who\nhad. . .\n\nMEYERHOFF: . . . Perlman.\n\nFIELDS: Perlman used to hire these kids. I don't know what he paid them, but he\nhad enough money ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take the girls out and buy Coca-Cola.\n\nMEYERHOFF: In your generation, maybe going up to your teen years. How far south\ndid Savannah go?\n\nFIELDS: 52nd Street.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What was life like at the south end of the city?\n\nFIELDS: The houses were new and small and mostly gentile. See, Savannah had ran\nacross from medical arts ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where there's a church now. I don't know what there,\nbut all that was open. There were polo grounds. On Sunday, they used to have\npolo games that Daddy would take us out to see. Daddy had an old Ford. I think a\nModel T, I'm not sure. We have a picture of Daddy and Adele and me and Mother.\nI'm trying to think, what else can I tell you about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, about growing up there.\n\nMEYERHOFF: I guess you remember Ardsley Park beginning.\n\nFIELDS: We came out . . . when did Daddy . . . I was 13 when we moved from\nGwinnett Street to 46th Street. It had been opened, I think about ten years, but\nnobody could afford the houses and people didn't all have cars. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a\nstreetcar that went up Barnard Street all the way to downtown. They used to get\nit on 46th Street and Habersham, and we'd go all the way to town. You rode the\npublic conveyances or walked. When I was just starting to date, we walked. I\nremember the boys I went out with didn't have much money. They'd say, \"We got\nenough money after the movie to either ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a Coca-Cola or ride the bus home.\"\nIf I had on comfortable shoes, we walked.\n\nMEYERHOFF: From downtown to Ardsley Park?\n\nFIELDS: Yes, two miles. We walked it.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember going to Johnny Harris or any of . . . ?\n\nFIELDS: That was the only place mother would let us go when we started to grow\nup, because she said it wasn't fun. She knew they would not let us have whiskey\nand we didn't. We just had limeades ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Cokes and we would dance. They usually\nhad music. First, they had live music, and then they had what we call the\nnickelodeon then. We would dance.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Explain a nickelodeon.\n\nFIELDS: It's a jukebox. There was music. You put a quarter in and you could get\nI don't know how many punches, the records to come down and they were all\nusually the latest records. There was . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's when the thing on Saturday\nnight came on. What was that? [interview pauses and resumes] I went to Barnard\nStreet School and lived on Gwinnett, so that was a pretty long walk for a little\ngirl. But we'd have a whole gang of us and we would walk to school and then walk\nhome again. When you finish the sixth grade there, you went to . . . Henry\nStreet School for two years until you got to be in junior high school. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then you\neither went down to Bull and Oglethorpe. I don't remember the name of the school\nthere, but Adele went to, until they opened up Savannah High and had a junior\nhigh school. But we walked or if we were lucky, Daddy would come home for\nbreakfast and then take us to school on the way. But we sure walked home.\n\nMEYERHOFF: There was little crime?\n\nFIELDS: I don't remember any crime at all. The worst things we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had were\nhurricanes, because we use to live at Tybee [Island, Georgia] every summer. If\nwe had a hurricane, we had to come to town because Mother would get hysterical.\nAs we got a little bigger, Mother would still come to town. But Daddy and I\nwould stay at Tybee because I liked the storms.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember any very bad storms at Tybee?\n\nFIELDS: The island would flood. It would be covered with water, and it would\ntake a long time to drain off because by ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that time they had put up the concrete\nbulkheads just before the beach and the water couldn't get off. Stupid, but\nthat's what they did, so out into the island always flooded. We used to rent\nhouses. I remember we used to go to the Bloomberg cottage, and we rented\nupstairs with another family, whoever it happened to be. The Bloomberg's lived\ndownstairs and the Foster cottage was half a block behind it. My Aunt Matilda\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and my cousin Audrey, her family lived there. The Schmalheisers were next door\nto us . . . I grew up with these kids. I was born with them, and I still see them.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What was life like at the beach during the day?\n\nFIELDS: Wonderful. Everybody went to the beach at 10:00 in the morning and you\nhad to get the sun. The vitamin D was very important. The mothers would roll the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bathing suits down so that we would get the vitamin D, of course we got sunburn,\ntoo. We were allowed to go into the water. Momma and her friends would sit on\nthe beach, but they had lifeguards out by then. Every block there was a\nlifeguard. Every summer, at the beginning of the summer, the lifeguards would\nteach these kids to swim. I remember Mother giving me $0.50 for a lesson, and\nthat's how I learned to swim. He took me out on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his arm and said, \"Okay, swim,\nno kick harder. Swing your arms harder.\" That's how I learned to swim.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Did you have concerns about undertows then?\n\nFIELDS: Oh, sure. We had them and he says, \"Put your feet down, lean into it and\nstick your toes in the dirt and hold still. Don't try to swim . . . Don't try to\nmove. Or if you can't hold it, then swim and angle off. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But don't try to swim\nback in as you're going out.\" These are the lessons we got and none of us drowned.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What about crabbing? Do you remember crabbing?\n\nFIELDS: Went every summer. It was really neat. We all went with a crab basket\nand a net. But it was a bushel basket and hunks of bones and meat.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What kind of bones?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIELDS: Oh, beef bones. Daddy would bring them home from the market and off we'd\ngo. You could tell when there was a crab on it because it was pulled the line.\nYou pull it in slowly, then you pull it up a little bit. When you see the crabs,\nput you net underneath it and take it in to shore and put it in a basket.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Why were people afraid of going in there barefooted, into the water\nif the crabs were there?\n\nFIELDS: Who was?\n\nMEYERHOFF: No, I am saying why weren't you. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No?\n\nFIELDS: No. I don't think anybody ever got bit by a crab . . . the only thing we\nget were what they call sea nettles, which were probably little things that you\nsee on the television now that would break loose and come up on a wave. It would\nhit your ankles and you'd get a red mark and you'd run out of the water\nscreaming. They put some soda on it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something, calamine lotion, whatever they had.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Was the amusement park there?\n\nFIELDS: Not the amusement park, just the pavilion. The pavilion was where we\nwent every afternoon. All the kids went there . . . They had a place where you\nget Coca-Colas, ice cream, waffles, the kind that [were] on a prong thing.\nThey'd dip into this batter and then they dip it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the hot fat, and it would\nbubble up and come off the things. Then they turn them over and then take them\nout and put them in a basket to drain and put powdered sugar on them. Now you\ncould get, this is what I liked best. You could get . . . one for a nickel and\nthree for a dime . . . we always got a nickel every afternoon . . . if I could\nget my cousin or somebody else to go in with me, we'd get waffles. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Otherwise,\nwe'd go over to Salm's Hotel and get a Coca-Cola. Every now and then we put it\nin the slot machine, which were wide open, and we would always lose our nickels,\nbut it was worth a try.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Were the kids impressed with the lighthouse or played there or . . . ?\n\nFIELDS: We weren't allowed to go there. It was two miles. It was a long walk up\nthere and I don't know that they would have even let us in.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MEYERHOFF: What about the Tybee Theater?\n\nFIELDS: That was good, except there were no screens on the doors or windows and\nthe mosquitoes would eat you up. But if there was a good movie and we could get\na ride down, now this was when I was a teenager, we would suffer with the\nmosquitoes. Sometimes my mother or daddy would take us down there and drop us,\nbut we had to walk home. That was a nice long walk. But if it was a good movie,\nwe did it anyway.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Now, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the big bands came and played at the pavilion, were you there?\n\nFIELDS: Yes.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember that? Tell me about it.\n\nFIELDS: I was young, and we didn't know how to dance, but we went.\n\nMEYERHOFF: There was no age limitation.\n\nFIELDS: I don't think so. I think you paid a quarter to get in and that was all.\nBut we would get in for nothing. I don't know how we did that, except we were\nyoung kids. They'd let us in, but we would sit . . . on the pavilion in the\nafternoon when they were practicing. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These were the big bands. The big band era.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember any of the names?\n\nFIELDS: Guy Lombardo was one. I can't remember now. If I'd thought about it, I\nmight have been able to remember . . . This was one of the stops, they would\nsell out and people would come from town. We had a train that would come from\nSavannah to Tybee. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had a turntable and all the kids in the afternoon would\ngo down to the turntable and help the conductors turn the engine around. That's\nhow they had to turn it around. It would disconnect from the things, and then it\nwould ride up the track next to it, then back up and hook onto the cars and then\ngo back to town. That was a treat to ride the train to town or back.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember any of the steam ships ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that came in, or was that too\nlong ago?\n\nFIELDS: They came in from New York because I had relatives who lived in New\nYork. They use to come down every year.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Where did it dock?\n\nFIELDS: Somewhere in the, I think, Hudson River. In New York?\n\nMEYERHOFF: No. Where would it dock at Tybee?\n\nFIELDS: Not at Tybee, it would dock in town.\n\nMEYERHOFF: But people came for the pavilion or Tybee as a . . . summer resort.\n\nFIELDS: Oh, yes. I guess . . . most of them were Savannah people ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a lot of\npeople from Augusta or the country towns would come out there. You'd rent a\ncottage for a week or two. Now, we always rented them for the summer and\nsometimes two or three families would rent the whole cottages together. These\nare still my friends.\n\nMEYERHOFF: How did men and women dress in clothes in the summer on Tybee beach?\n\nFIELDS: No problem. They had sun dresses, and they didn't wear much under it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The men had to wear tops to their bathing suits so they couldn't go . . . on the\nbeach. But they had big cut outs and low necks and no sleeves. That's how they\nwould go swimming.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What about the men wearing linen suits in the summer on the beach?\n\nFIELDS: If they did, they were crazy. [memoirist laughs] I didn't know them.\nThose weren't my friends or my parents friends.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Now, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you were talking about the Salm's Hotel. What about the\nWilmington Island Hotel? Do you remember any stories about that?\n\nFIELDS: The Wilmington Island, as we were growing up, we used to go out there\nbecause they had a pool and we could go swimming in the pool, I think, for a\nquarter. Whoever took us would sit and they would get something to drink, and we\nwould swim all afternoon. But it started ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the mafia was coming down, and\nthey took it over and it started to change. We didn't go there anymore. We used\nto go to the DeSoto Hotel and swim there for a quarter in the afternoon. We used\nto go to Daffin Park and we could swim there for nothing, the water wasn't very\nclean, but we did it anyway because we could walk there. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"None of us drowned,\nnone of us got in any problems. There was no crime or if there was, we didn't\nfind it. What can I tell you? It was . . .\n\nMEYERHOFF: Were you staying at the beach the summer of the racial problems,\nwhere the blacks tried to get onto the public beaches at Tybee?\n\nFIELDS: Yes, this is a very good story because we bought a house down there by\nthat time. My father ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was mayor pro tem at Tybee. He ran for office, and he\nwanted to change it. He could not see any reason why blacks could not swim in\nthe ocean. I was right with him . . . . I had a maid, my mother had a maid who\nused to bring her little daughter. I would put a bathing suit on her, one of\nmine and one of my daughters when it was later. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd take that little black child\ninto the ocean, and I stood up to [them]. The police came up one day and said,\n\"She can't swim here.\" I said, \"Why not?\" He said, \"Because she's black.\" I\nsaid, \"If you go across the ocean, you're going to come to Africa where all the\nblack people are. How are you going to cut off the water from coming here?\" He\ncouldn't answer that one. I said, \"Let me tell you something, this child is\ngoing to swim here, as long as she wants to, as long as I'm here to watch her.\nNow, what are you going to do about it?\"\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MEYERHOFF: Do you remember in particular when the police came down, there were a\ngroup of blacks who tried to go into the water?\n\nFIELDS: My father and I went down to the beach, too. We fought that. My daddy\nwas . . . mayor pro tem. He said, \"You cannot do this. This is wrong.\" He says,\n\"If you take them off this beach, I am going to take them a little farther up\nwhere they can swim in front of my house.\" Daddy wouldn't put up with that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I\nwouldn't. It was wrong.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Did you . . . have any problems with friends or other people at Tybee\nwho disagreed with the way you thought?\n\nFIELDS: No. Not my friends.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What about any of the racial riots or marches on MLK [Martin Luther\nKing]? Do you remember any of that?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIELDS: Yes. As a matter of fact, two of my friends went and marched with them.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Who were they?\n\nFIELDS: Lorlee Tenenbaum, I believe, was one. Who was the other one? They were\nvery vocal about it, that it was wrong, and they were going to march too.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately, I had a husband who was a dentist and I had to watch out for his\npractice. He had a lot of people who would not have used him, if I had been so\nvocal, so I had to shut my mouth.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Let's talk about your married life. Who did you marry?\n\nFIELDS: I got myself a man from out of Savannah. I was in a nursing school in\nAugusta, and I started meeting people. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I asked my mother would she mind if I\nwent out with non-Jewish boys. She said, \"Make sure you go with a gentleman. As\nlong as they are a gentleman, you can go with whomever you please.\" In the\nmeantime, we had met a . . . since a lot of people were stationed around here, a\ncouple who were from New York and they met. They went to New York and were\nhaving troubles staying more than five days at a hotel. In those days, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you could\nget a hotel room and they were staying at a place. My future in-laws had . . .\ntwo hotels down there, in New York City. They told my husband . . . to make a\nlong story short, somehow or other, they got to one of my husband's families\nhotels and they let them stay as long as they wanted because ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this man was taking\na course at Columbia University, and it was going to be six weeks. He was in the\nservice, and he couldn't get out. Mom and Dad had four boys in the service, and\nthey let them stay as long as they wanted. When I went to nursing school in\nAugusta, they heard that Maurice, my husband . . . who was in the Army in the\ndental corp [would] be stationed in Augusta. They had him look me up ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I took\none look at him and went right to the telephone that night, called my mother and\nsaid, \"I met the man I'm going to marry.\" I fell in love just like that. Spent\nthe afternoon with him and he took me out for dinner, and that was it. And I\ndid. I wrote to him for two years when he was overseas and he came home, we were\nmarried a week later.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Where were you married?\n\nFIELDS: At home. At our house, rabbi came out and married us.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Did you have a reception?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FIELDS: I had Helen Schmalheiser Cranman, who is my best friend. She came with\nHerman, I think was home at the time. No, we just had family and I didn't care.\nI didn't want a wedding. I just wanted to get married. Was best thing I ever did\nwas to marry that man.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Your children. Tell me about your children.\n\nFIELDS: I have three, and the oldest is Doris. I don't know if you know her or\nnot. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's married to a doctor and lives in Alabama, Tuscaloosa, where her\nhusband teaches in medical school and practices. She has three gorgeous boys all\nover six feet tall. My second child is Robbie, and he's an attorney who lives in\nNew York and has a family. The last one is Jeannie, who's my fighter. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She didn't\nlike being Reformed, so she is Orthodox, and we had an awful time with her. I\nknew all the rabbis in the city. I had to go talk to all of them because they\ndidn't want . . . She could not walk to synagogue from my house on Washington\nAvenue at night. She could walk in the daytime if she wanted to walk to shul,\nbut she could not walk at night. She was not very happy, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I had to talk with\nall the rabbis. Because they didn't know what to do with me. One of them said,\n\"She just cannot ride in the car.\" I said, \"If she's not driving it, she's not\nstarting it. She's not firing it up.\" [He said,] \"Well, maybe. We'd rather have\nher come than not come because of that, so how about letting her ride while you\ndrive the car.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"Okay.\" He said, \"But does a light come on in your car\nwhen you open the door.\" I said, \"Yes.\" He said, \"Can you unscrew it.\" I said,\n\"No.\" [He said,] \"You roll the window down and let her climb in.\" This is the\nOrthodox rabbi. I said, \"Okay.\" That's what she did. I would take her and she'd\nclimb out. Sometimes she would go to a friend's house until . . . the second\nstar came out and she would call up and I would go get her. Now, I was very\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lucky if my child's going to do something, at least she did it in my own faith.\nI couldn't fight, but I didn't like it. It wasn't my religion. But from there,\nthis child took her 11th and 12th grades of high school together so she could\nleave Savannah and go to what's the name of the . . . very religious college.\n[tape pause and resumes]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MEYERHOFF: What was the name of it again?\n\nFIELDS: Stern College. This child was going to go to Israel. She wanted more\nreligion than I had given her. She liked it. I could not stop her. Fortunately .\n. . what was the name of the family from Savannah who lived over there [someone\noff tape provides the name] . . . Rosensweigs were there and I got in touch with\nthem. They said, \"We will watch out for her. Let her come.\" This child was\nafraid of nothing. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She went with the soldiers. She would ride in the trucks with\nthem wherever they went. She traveled all over Israel by herself. She came home\nafter two years or a year it was. I said, \"Come home. You've had enough.\" She\ndid, but she was not coming back to Savannah. She went to New York, where my\nhusband, Maurice, had a cousin who was not married, and she would bunk in with\nhim ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if she . . . wanted to get out of school for the weekend. One day she'd gone\nover to Russell's house and the doorbell rang and she answered it. Here was this\nhandsome, blond haired man who asked where Russell was, and she says, \"He's not\nhere yet.\" He says, \"I'm Russell's cousin. Can I come in?\" He and Jeannie fell\nin love and married and are still married, have [two] grown children. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You just\nnever can tell, and I love him. He is just a fine young man, and not so young\nanymore. My oldest daughter married a doctor from Alabama. His family was from\nAtlanta, and his daddy was a doctor. But I never met him, he had died. My son\nwent up to New York ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to work and went to school and met a girl and married a girl\nfrom New Jersey. All of them married out of town people and they all got\nwonderful children. Thank goodness, knock wood. [memoirist knocks on something]\nNone of them have been in troubled. They are all fairly healthy. My son has\nadopted a Chinese little girl, and she is not well. But they're doing the very\nbest they can for her. She cannot walk. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She can hardly talk. But they didn't\nknow this. They got her when she was five months old, beautiful child. Then they\nhave an older son and then a younger daughter. They live in New York, a little\nways north of the city. I forget the name of the city. Doris lives in Alabama\nwith her husband. Her three children are grown ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and gone. Jeannie is in North\nCarolina with her husband and her son and her daughter. Her daughter is\nsomething else. She is an individualist, an artist, a very talented artist. She\nmakes almost as much money as her father does, drawing pictures, illustrating\nthe things that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he writes up. He's a . . . when you buy something, it comes with\ninstructions. That's what he does, and she does the illustrations for it.\nThey're doing fine. They pick up stray dogs and cats and find them homes or keep them.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Tell me about Maurice's sister.\n\nFIELDS: Doesn't have any. He's one of four boys. You talking about Roberta?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MEYERHOFF: Yes.\n\nFIELDS: She's a daughter and a sister-in-law.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Tell me about.\n\nFIELDS: She's married to Bert. That's son number three.\n\nMEYERHOFF: All right, for the record, tell me about . . .\n\nFIELDS: . . . Roberta Peters. When I first met her, I was taken aback because\nshe's beautiful.\n\nMEYERHOFF: First of all, who is Roberta Peters?\n\nFIELDS: Roberta Peters . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an opera singer. She sang at . . . [tape pauses\nand restarts] They come down to visit me all the time.\n\nMEYERHOFF: She sang at Carnegie Hall.\n\nFIELDS: Yes. She is very talented. She's retired now, but she still sings . . .\nto her grandchildren. They live in Florida. They've had a wonderful life. She\nwas married to the third brother, Bert. Is married to him. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They come and visit\nme on the way to New York and then back down to Florida. It's wonderful because\nI'm really very fond of them.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Did you attend many concerts to hear her sing?\n\nFIELDS: We did. We used to get tickets and we would go to any new one that she\ndid. But they have these concerts all the time, but the singers only sing a\ncertain amount of concerts. They don't know them all. The ones that she knew she\nsang. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[She] didn't learn any more after she started singing though.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Did she ever sing or perform in Savannah?\n\nFIELDS: Yes. She would come down for concerts.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Where?\n\nFIELDS: At the auditorium. The city auditorium. As a matter of fact . . . my\npicture was even in the newspaper because they didn't know who I was, and I was\nstanding with her. [memoirist laughs] She's a wonderful person. She and Bert\nlive . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Florida. I forget the name of the place, it's up north of Miami\n[Florida]. Anyway, she's happy. She has two boys who are married to two\nwonderful girls, and I don't know how many grandchildren they've got. I think\nsix. Maurice's other brothers, one of them die, the one next to him, had two\nboys. They're fine, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have their families. Then the third boy is Irwin, and he\nlives in Florida, too. It was a great family. We had a wonderful time. I love\nbeing a part of it.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Getting back to your life and moving to different locations. You were\nadventurous because your family moved to Ardsley Park when that was still new\nland. Then in 1979, you moved to The Landings, which was still very new. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That\nwas quite a move, an adventure. Tell me about life then at The Landings.\n\nFIELDS: We moved out there as soon as the bridge opened up, because I'd been\nbroken into three times when we lived on Washington Avenue. If we were out and\nmy children were there with a babysitter, the other part of the house was broken\ninto. Nobody ever heard it with three screaming kids and a babysitter and the\ntelevision going. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They just came in and robbed. We had a big safe that Daddy had\ngiven us, and we kept jewelry in it, what little we had. Robbie had worked all\nsummer and made $50, and he had that in 50 one dollar bills in the safe. Some\nthree boys from Savannah High had broke into the house, took the safe out and\ntook it down to one of the canals and took an ax and broke it open. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They found\nall our insurance papers and birth certificates and stuff that we had in that\nsafe. I said, \"That's it. I'm not going to stay on Washington Avenue anymore.\nI've had it.\" When the bridge opened, I came out, I found a lot, and we built a\nhouse, and that was it.\n\nMEYERHOFF: The Landings was very new. How was it then in the Seventies with very\nfew Jewish people living there?\n\nFIELDS: It didn't bother me a bit. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had grown up with non-Jews. I'd gone to\nnursing school with non-Jews. They were no different, except they went to\nchurch, and I went to synagogue. The boys I went with were not Jewish, and they\nwere perfect gentlemen, much more so than the Jewish boys who got fresh. I had\nto pop a couple of them. But I never had a problem. Only once was I embarrassed.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had been going with a non-Jewish boy and he asked me to go to his graduation.\nHe was a medical student and asked me to go to his graduation dance with him. I\nsaid I would go, and his mother and sister came up for graduation. During\nintermission he took me to meet them. I was dressed in a lovely dress that my\nmother had bought me. His sister, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this boy's sister, said, \"My dear, what church\ndo you go to?\" I realized what was happening right then. I said, \"I don't go to\nchurch. I go to synagogue, I'm Jewish.\" I saw my date go like this. He knew what\nhe was in for, and I knew this could not go on. I really liked this boy. He was\na real fine young man. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After we left, after intermission, I went with him and I\nsaid, \"I cannot date you anymore. I won't date you anymore.\" I said, \"There's no\nneed in getting your mother and your sister upset because there's no future in\nit.\" I said, \"I have met a very fine Jewish man who is overseas and I'm going to\nmarry him when he comes back.\" That was the end of that. Then about a few months\nlater, the war was over, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Maurice came home and he said, \"When are we getting\nmarried?\" I said, \"Any time you want.\" This must have been on Saturday, because\nwe were married the following Wednesday in my mother's house. Maurice never got\nto go up to Tennessee to see the other girl he'd been dating, and that was that.\nWe went to live in New York because that's what you did when you married a man\nfrom out of Savannah. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did not like that city. I had a whole lot of things . .\n. I had to learn to live there. Living in New York was an experience for me\nbecause I didn't know how you lived up there and I didn't know how to go buying\nin the stores. They heard my Southern accent, and all tried to cheat me. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was\nsmart enough to realize that I had to grow up. I can remember once I bought a\ndozen eggs from a dairy market and when I went up to fix an omelet from Maurice\nand opened the first egg there was a chicken in it. I put it aside and I took\nout the second egg and . . . had a chicken, wasn't quite as bad as the first\none. I took out the third egg and . . . it had been fertilized. You could see\nthere was a red thing in it, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I put them all back in the carton, went back\ndownstairs, went back to the market, took out the first egg and laid it on the\ncounter. I said, \"Your eggs were not fresh.\" He said, \"Oh, yes, ma'am, they\nare.\" I said, \"Well, look at the chicken in this one.\" He said, \"Oh.\" I took out\nthe second egg and I laid it out and I said, \"Look at this one. It's not quite\nas bad, but it's got a chicken in it too.\" He says, \"Oh.\" I took out the third\negg. This one I smashed. I said, \"Now I've got nine more to go. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll smash every\none on your counter unless you give me fresh eggs.\" He did and he said, \"Lady,\nwould you do me a favor?\" I said, \"If I can.\" He said, \"Don't ever come back.\" I\ndidn't, that took care of that. But I learned the policeman on the block because\nI got a taxi one day when I was trying to get pregnant. I had some sterility\nproblems. They said to go across the park to see this doctor. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Coming back, it\nwas on a Monday that I would go out. I had my $10 allowance that Maurice gave me\nin the $10 bill. I hand this taxi driver the $10 bill and he said, \"Lady, don't\nyou know better to get in a taxi in New York with just a $10 bill.\" I said,\n\"Take it or leave it. That's all I got.\" He took it and he gave me change. He\nsays, \"Don't ever do this again. Before you get in a taxi, make sure you have\nchange.\" Now, this is New York City with how many taxis. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The next Monday I had\nto go back to see this doctor. I go out on Broadway and I flagged down a taxi\nand the taxi stops and I tell him where I want to go. We go across the park, and\nhe lets me off. Then I catch a taxi coming back and get back to the hotel and\nhand this taxi driver a $10 bill. He looks at me, he said, \"Lady, didn't I have\nyou last week?\" I said, \"Yes.\" He said, \"You got changed for that $10 bill.\" I\nsaid, \"No.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He cut that $10 bill in half, and he gave me half and he threw the\nother half out the window. I said, \"Your loss is my gain.\" I pick them both up\nand I didn't get him again. If he was there, he didn't pick me up, let's put it\nthat way. I had some funny things happen. The first time I got the bus, I had a\nfriend who lived on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"43rd and Second Avenue and I had to get a couple of\ntransfers. I did, but coming home, I stayed too late, and it was getting dark. I\ngot scared because I didn't know where the bus would take me. I got on the first\nbus on Fifth Avenue to come back home. I asked him did he stop on 96th Street.\nHe said, \"96th and Fifth Avenue.\" I said, \"No, I want to go to the West Side.\"\nHe said, \"I don't go to the West Side.\" I said, \"How am I going to get back\nhome? I can't walk across the park. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's dark.\" He says, \"Okay, lady.\" He took\nme up to 110th Street, now this is a New Yorker, turned left up the park to\nwhatever big street that was, Amsterdam Avenue or whatever. He said, \"I'm going\nto park on this corner and watch you all the way to Broadway where you get that\nstreetcar or the bus.\" Now, that was New York City and those drivers, they're\nnot all nasty. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He did. I waved to him and came home. Didn't get raped.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Can you think of anything else before we close that you might want to\nadd about Savannah or yourself or your family?\n\nFIELDS: It turns out that my brother-in-law got home from overseas and he did\nOB-GYN. He decided to live in Savannah.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MEYERHOFF: Your brother in law?\n\nFIELDS: My brother-in-law decided to practice OB-GYN in Savannah after the war.\nHe rented a building on this side of Forsyth Park and Abercorn Street. I forget\nthe name of the street that's on the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other side. It was a big, beautiful old\nbuilding, and he had two empty rooms on his floor. He called Maurice up and he\nsaid, \"How would you like to practice in Savannah?\" Maurice said, \"I can't. I\ndon't have a Georgia license.\" He said, \"Go down in June and take the Georgia\nexam. If you pass it, come on down. Practicing in Savannah is fine. I've just\nopened my office and I can help you with your patients.\" That's exactly what we\ndid. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maurice closed his office in New York. He passed the exam. We opened an\noffice on whatever street it is in Abercorn. Maurice built up a beautiful dental\npractice. Meyer did OB-GYN. Then Medical Arts was built, and both of them went\nup to Medical Arts and practiced. Maurice never regretted coming to Savannah. He\nloved it. He played golf and he had good friends. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, the weather can't\nbe beat. That's how we got here.\n\nMEYERHOFF: It's a very interesting story and a great life it sounds like you\nhad. Can you think of anything else that you want to add before we close?\n\nFIELDS: If you ever try to get anybody else to . . . live in Savannah, do\neverything you can. There is just no place like it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/transcript/63133/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've even got my burial\nlots. I went out and bought to make sure I didn't get buried in New York. I\nwasn't going to have that. After I bought them, I told Maurice what I had done,\nand he thought that was very funny. That's where he is, he's with the Southerners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3810.0,3840.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) is the name of Savannah, Georgia's Jewish Community Center. It was founded in 1912 and continues to serve the Jewish and general communities in Savannah today.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAugusta, Georgia is located on the South Carolina border and sits on the Savannah River across from North Augusta, South Carolina. The city was founded in 1736 and named for Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, the wife of Frederick, Prince of Wales. Today the city is known for hosting The Masters golf tournament every spring at Augusta National Golf Club.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSavannah is the oldest city in the state of Georgia. It is a coastal city, separated from Charleston, South Carolina by the Savannah River. The city and the colony of Georgia was founded in 1733 when General James Oglethorpe and settlers arrived. During the Revolutionary War the city was the southernmost commercial port and during the Civil War it was the sixth most populous city in the Confederacy. City officials negotiated a peaceful surrender of the city in 1864, saving the city from destruction by General Sherman’s army. The city is known for its historic district with its 22 parklike squares, which was based on a design known as the Oglethorpe Plan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhyllis is likely referring to the Augusta fire of 1916. The fire occurred on March 22 and destroyed much of the city. It was blamed on an unattended iron in a tailor shop. It was worst fire in Augusta’s history and caused $10 million in damages. No one was killed, but 3000 were left homeless and 600 residential and commercial buildings were destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlexander Meddin (1892-1971) was a Savannah, Georgia businessman, who owned and operated Meddin Meat Packing Company with his brothers. He also served as alderman for Tybee Island from 1945-1964, and also served as mayor pro-tem during part of this time. Meddin was a veteran of World War I, member of Temple Mickve Israel, the Jewish Educational Alliance and B’nai B’rith. He was married to Sadye Steinberg Meddin, and they had three children ˗ Adele, Phyllis and David.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSadye Steinberg Meddin (1894-1994) was born in Sparta, Georgia and moved to Savannah, Georgia after her marriage to Alexander Meddin in 1917. She and Alexander had three children ˗ Adele, Phyllis and David.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAdele Meddin Schneider (1920-2009) was a Savannah native and the oldest child of Alexander and Sadye Steinberg Meddin. She was a life-long member of Temple Mickve Israel and initiated a docent program at the synagogue. She was also a member of the Savannah Historical Society, the Medical Auxiliary, and was a life member of Hadassa. Adele was married to Dr. Meyer M. Schneider, and they had two daughters and a son.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Meddin (1934-2019) was a Savannah native and the youngest child of Alexander and Sadye Steinberg Meddin. He worked as a real estate broker for Meddin Enterprises and later Meddin/Gilmore. David was married to Polly, and they had two daughters and a son.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Meddin Meat Packing Company was located in Savannah Georgia on Louisville Road. The business was started in 1917 by Isaac (Ike) and Alexander. Over time three more brothers Auzer (Asa), Hyman (Hymie) and Elliot (Itchy) joined the business. Hymie eventually expanded the business by moving to Charleston, South Carolina and opening a packing plant there. The company supplied meat to much of southeast Georgia and coastal South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhyllis is likely referring to John A. Peters Sr. (1895-1967) was a Savannah, Georgia native. He was President of Savannah Distributing Company, which was started in 1938. He was married to Ida Melton Peters, and they had a daughter and son.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIsaac Meddin (1891-1972) is the eldest son of Abraham and Hannah Jarinkes Meddin. He was born in Belarus and immigrated to the United States in 1901. He started Meddin Meat Packing Company with his brother Alexander in 1917. Isaac was married to Matilda Kaplan, and they had one son, Gerald.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAsa Meddin (1902-1973) was the son of Abraham and Hannah Jarinkes Meddin and a Savannah, Georgia native. He worked with his brothers in the family business, Meddin Meat Packing Company. Asa was married to Reba Stein, and they had a son and daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHyman “Hymie” Meddin (1906-1989) was the son of Abraham and Hannah Jarinkes Meddin. He was born in Savannah, Georgia but later moved to Charleston, South Carolina. He operated the family business, Meddin Meat Packing Company, in Charleston. He was married to Doris Levkoff, and they had two daughters and a son.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eElliot Meddin (1908-1964) was the youngest son of Abraham and Hannah Jarinkes Meddin and a Savannah, Georgia native. He worked with his brothers in the family business, Meddin Meat Packing Company. He was married Dyna Simon.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharleston, South Carolina is a port city that was founded in 1670 and is now the largest city in South Carolina. It was originally known as Charles Town and sits at an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the Ashley, Cooper and Wando rivers. The city was a major slave trading port in the 18th century. The American Civil War started in Charleston Harbor with the Confederate army firing on the Union’s Fort Sumter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouisville Road was established by the Colonial Assembly in April 1770. It connected the early settlement of Queensboro, at the head of the Ogeechee River navigation, with Savannah, Georgia. Today the road runs into the Savannah Historic District.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFat Stock Sales are the sale of livestock that are ready for slaughter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHelen Schmalheiser Cranman (1925-2022) was a Savannah native born to Joseph and Goldie Davis Schmalheiser. She was member of Congregation Agudath Achim and previously belonged to Congregation Mickve Israel. Helen was an artist and poet, winning various awards at art shows throughout the Southeast. She belonged to the Jewish Educational Alliance, Hadassah, the Savannah Art Association, and the Savannah Little Theater. She married Herman Cranman in June 1945. They had a daughter, Lynn and two sons, Paul and Roy.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eArmstrong Junior College was founded in 1935 in Savannah, Georgia. The junior college was named for George Ferguson Armstrong, a Savannah businessman and owner of the mansion where the junior college first held classes. In 1959, Armstong College became part of the University of Georgia system and became a four-year college in 1964. In 1966, the college moved to a new campus on Savannah’s southside.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Savannah City Market was established in the 1733 in Savannah’s Ellis Square and today stretches to Franklin Square. The market served as the place for residents to purchase groceries, services and other goods. The original building burned in 1820 and was replaced a year later. In 1876, a brick building was built; it is an ornate structure with arches and large circular windows in the Romanesque style. The market survived two fires, the Civil War, and the hurricane of 1896. Today the market has been preserved and is part of the Savannah Historic District and popular with tourists.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eKashrut\u003c/em\u003e is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term \u003cem\u003ekashér\u003c/em\u003e, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\"). In colloquial English, kosher often means \"legitimate,\" \"acceptable,\" \"permissible,\" \"genuine,\" or \"authentic.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlexander Brothers Company was a manufacturer of jeans and work clothes based in Savannah, Georgia. It operated from the 1900s until approximately 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation B'nai B'rith Jacob (also known as \"BBJ\" or \"BB Jacob\") is the Orthodox synagogue in Savannah, Georgia. It was founded in 1861 by Eastern European immigrants. The current rabbi, as of 2022, is Avigdor Slatus, who has led the congregation since 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Mickve Israel, located in the Historic District of Savannah, Georgia, on Monterey Square, was founded in 1733. It is the third-oldest Jewish congregation in America. The first synagogue, constructed in 1820, was the first synagogue built in Georgia. Founded by Sephardic Jewish settlers, today (2022) it is a Reform congregation led by Rabbi Robert Haas.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLevy Jewelers was started in 1900 by Aaron Malitz Levy in Savannah, Georgia. In 1928, Aaron’s son, Jack took over the business. By 1935 the store moved to its flagship store on Broughton Street. Today it is operated by the fourth generation of Levy family with four locations in Savannah.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSam Hornstein (1896-1959) was born in Pennsylvania and later moved to Savannah, Georgia. He worked in the real estate business. He was married to Dorothy Blumenthal. They had a daughter, Frances and son Neal. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDorothy “Dot” Blumenthal Hornstein (1896-1981) was born in Detroit, Michigan and later moved to Savannah, Georgia. Her father, Rabbi Charles Blumenthal, was a nationally recognized Zionist and founded the first Hebrew school in Savannah. Dot was a homemaker and married to Sam Hornstein. They had two children, a daughter, Frances and son Neal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA synagogue is a Jewish house of worship where the congregation meets for religious services and instruction.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Dr. George Solomon (1874-1945) served as the rabbi of Congregation Mickve Israel in Savannah, Georgia from 1903 to 1945. From 1926 to 1945, Dr. Solomon and his wife Julia Feist Solomon owned and operated a Jewish camp called Camp Osceola on Lake Osceola near Hendersonville, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA\u003cem\u003e cheder\u003c/em\u003e is a traditional elementary school teaching the basics of Judaism and the Hebrew language.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “daughter of commandments.” A rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday. Many girls have their bat mitzvah around age 13, the same as boys who have their bar mitzvah at that age. The bat mitzvah girl is now duty bound to keep the commandments. Synagogue ceremonies are held for bat mitzvah girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the approval of Orthodox rabbis. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCamp Fire, formerly known as Camp Fire USA and originally Camp Fire Girls of America, was founded in 1912 as a sister organization to the Boy Scouts of America. Originally, it only allowed girls and developed programs that emphasized camping and other outdoor activities. In 1975, the name was changed to Camp Fire Boys and Girls and the group started to include boys. Today, the organization is co-ed youth development organization.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYeshurun Congregation was a Conservative synagogue in Savannah, Georgia. It was founded in 1931 and caused a great deal of discord with the Savannah Jewish community. The discord led to the formation of the of Synagogue Council of Savannah. The congregation struggled financial and disbanded in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and bat mitzvah). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBallyhoo was the name of a social party for upper-middle class Reform Jewish young adults (high school to college age) held annually in Atlanta, Georgia. The event attracted young people from all over the Southeast to meet boys and girls from other cities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenage boys. Its sister organization for teenage girls is B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eForsyth Park is the largest and oldest public park in Savannah, Georgia. It covers more than 30 acres in the city’s historic district. The land for the park was donated in the 1840s by William Brown Hodgson and named for statesman and the 33rd Georgia governor John Forsyth. The park’s iconic fountain was installed in 1858 and has become a symbol of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The time of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries, it started in about 1929, when the American stock market crashed, and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the twentieth century. The Great Depression is often seen as the major turning point in 20th-century world history. In Europe, World War I had a long-term impact on the economy and financial stability. Postwar inflation spiraled into hyperinflation by the 1920’s and European banks struggled to stay open. Exasperating the situation were skyrocketing unemployment rates. The Great Depression had immediately visible political and social ramifications in Europe, including increased antisemitism and nationalism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYachum \u0026amp; Yachum was a Savannah department store opened by the Perelman brothers after they returned from World War I. It was named for a town in Mexico where the brothers were stationed during the war. The store catered to African Americans and was destroyed by a Molotov cocktail sometime after the assassination of Martin Luther King.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHyman Perlman (1893-1975) was a Russian immigrant who came to the United States in 1906. He was a World War I veteran. With his brother, Morris, he operated Perlman Brothers a men’s furnishings store and later operated the department store, Yachum \u0026amp; Yachum.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMorris Perlman (1888-1953) was a Russian immigrant who settled in Savannah, Georgia. He was a World War I veteran. With his brother, Hyman, he operated Perlman Brothers a men’s furnishings store and later operated the department store, Yachum \u0026amp; Yachum.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCoca-Cola or Coke is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company. It was created in the late 19th century as an alcohol-free or temperance drink by John Stith Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia. Coca-Cola leads in beverage sales when compared to its major competitor, the soft drink Pepsi. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Savannah Polo Club was organized in November 1924. It was founded by a group of officers of the Georgia National Guard with the goal of promoting and enjoying polo. Membership in the club was open to members of the U.S. Army and Navy. The final match of the club was played in February 1929. The Artillery Polo Club succeeded the Savannah Polo Club.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFord Motor Company was founded in 1903 by Henry Ford. It has grown to become the second-largest US based automaker and the sixth largest automaker in the world. It is headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ford Model T was an automobile produced by the Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927. It is generally regarded as the first mass produced automobile, which made it affordable to middle-class Americans. The lower price of the vehicle was due in part to Ford’s creation of assembly line production which created cost savings for the production of the automobile. Over 15 million Model T’s were sold, making it the most sold car in history until the Volkswagen Beetle surpassed in in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eArdsley Park is a neighborhood in Savannah, Georgia. It is part of two planned subdivisions that were laid out from 1909 to 1910 by Savannahians Harry Lay Lattimore and William Lattimore. The neighborhood was developed during a time of great growth for the city. It was laid out in a strict grid with one-acre landscaped parks placed at regular intervals. The area is now part of the Ardsley Park/Chatham Cresent Historic District.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohnny Harris was a restaurant located at 2001 East Victory Drive in Savannah. It opened in 1924 as barbecue shack and later moved to the Victory Drive location. At one point, the restaurant has a dance floor in the middle of the dining room and was a draw for big bands during the 1930s and 1940s. The restaurant closed in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA nickelodeon is an old fashioned coin-operated machine that played music. It was a forerunner of the jukebox. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Henry Street School was located at 115 Henry Street in Savannah. It was built in 1891 with additions added in 1910. In 1986, the Savannah College of Art and Design purchased the building and renovated it for classroom space and renamed it Henry Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSavannah High School was originally located at Washington Ave between East and West Atlantic Avenues. The original building was built by the Works Progress Administration on the site of a planned luxury hotel. The original site owners went bankrupt during the Great Depression and the school was built on the existing foundation in 1936, opening in 1937. The school was at one time the largest public school building in the United States. Today the building houses the Savannah Arts Academy, the only public high school for the arts in Savannah, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTybee Island is a barrier island and city near Savannah, Georgia. The island is the eastern most point in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSea nettles are a species of jellyfish. The Atlantic Sea nettle, also known as the East Coast sea nettle, inhabits the Atlantic coast of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Tybee Island Amusement was opened in 1967 and operated for 31 years but closed in 1998 after declining attendance. The site was sold to build a new high-rise oceanfront hotel. Many of the rides and other items were auctioned off with a few items going to the Tybee Island Museum of History.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe original Tybrisa Pavilion was built in 1891 by the Central of Georgia Railroad, it became a well-known destination for day-trippers and seasonal visitors during a time when advertisements hailed Tybee as the \"Premier South Atlantic Resort.\" The open dance floor made it a popular stop for \"Big Band\" tours and for five decades of entertainers. A fire destroyed the Pavilion in 1967. The people of Tybee Island, Chatham County led an effort to build the Tybrisa Pavilion II and dedicated it on August 9, 1996. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTybee Island Light Station is the lighthouse next to the Savannah River entrance, on the northeast end of Tybee Island, Georgia. It was constructed in 1736 and is one of seven surviving colonial era lighthouses towers, although it was modified during the mid-1800s. In 1999, a major restoration project was started by the Tybee Island Historical Society, who took over control of the light station in 2002 under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act. The lighthouse beacon is still a functioning navigational aid, using its original lens. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTybee Post Theater was constructed in 1930 as a movie house for the soldiers stationed at the Fort Screven Army base. The theater closed in the mid-1960s but reopened in 2015 as performing arts and movie venue for Tybee Island residents and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGaetano Alberto “Guy” Lombardo (1902-1977) was a Canadian and American bandleader and violinist. In the 1920s, he and his brothers started to play music and by 1923 Lombardo Brothers’ Orchestra had grown and started to tour in the United States. His style, known as “sweet” big-band style, was popular throughout the late 1920s in the 1970s. Lombardo is credited with making Auld Lang Syne a popularly New Year’s Eve song. He was eventually nicknamed “Mr. New Year’s Eve” and received a citation of recognition from the United States. Congress for his musical message of hope, peace, and happiness for all mankind.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Hudson River is a 315-mile river that runs from north to south primarily through eastern New York state. It originates in the Adirondack Mountains in update New York and drains into the Atlantic Ocean at the Upper New York Bay between New York City and Jersey City, New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhyllis is referring to the General Oglethorpe Hotel, which was located on Wilmington Island, which is nine miles from Savannah, Georgia. It was built in 1926 by Henry Walthour and supposedly financed by Al Capone and was rumored to be a popular site for mobsters to visit. The hotel later became the Savannah Inn and Country Club, then a Sheraton Hotel. It closed in the 1980s but was remodeled in the 2000s as the Wilmington Plantations, luxury condos. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe DeSoto Beach Club was built in 1939 and was named for the first European to explore the South. Back when it was a new hotel, guests of the original Hotel DeSoto Beach Club were swathed in luxury. The hotel was one of the poshest spots in the South, if not the whole country. The Hotel and the Beach Club, as well as the General Oglethorpe Hotel on Wilmington Island were built, owned, and operated by J. B. Pound. The Beach Club’s heyday came in the postwar boom. During this time, the hotel changed ownership and became the DeSoto Beach Hotel and offered the only beachside dance floor on the Southern coast at a time when beach music was big.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDaffin Park was completed in 1909 and was designed by John Nolen. Nolen was considered one of America’s foremost urban planners who helped founded the American Institute of City Planners in 1917. The park features an oak lined mall with a large water feature and many native plantings. Grayson Stadium was built at the eastern end of the park in 1941, replacing Municipal Stadium that was built in the 1930s. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUnder Jim Crow laws, the beaches of Tybee Island were off limits to African Americans. In 1952, African Americans petitioned the city to allow use of the beach but were denied. They petitioned the city again in 1957, which also failed. Starting on August 17, 1960, the Tybee Island wade-in resistance movement started when 27 black students entered the water and were arrested for “disrobing in public” on a white-only beach. The wade-in movement had been declared in 1960 by NAACP Executive Secretary, Roy Wilkins as a desegregation tactic. The announcement came after the April 1960 wade-in held in Biloxi, Mississippi had turned violent with a white mob attacking the black protesters. The wade-in’s on Tybee Island continued until 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe mayor pro tem is a member of a city council that is appointed to act as the temporary mayor in the absence of the actual mayor.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBeginning in 1960 civil rights activist began a campaign to end racial segregation in Savannah, Georgia. The protest movement began in March 1960 with sit-ins at several lunch counters and other spots around the city. Additional marches and protests took place including the August 1960 wade-in at Tybee Island. In October 1961, the city government agreed to desegregate some facilities in the city, but protests continued. In June 1963, violence erupted in downtown Savannah. Two riots occurred days apart with extensive property damage and injuries, hundreds were arrested. Following these events, white businessmen in the city agreed to a full desegregation of the city and city government, including rescinding all remaining the segregation ordinances. The protest movement officially came to an end on October 1963 and was notable for its short length and achievement of full desegregation. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStarting in June 1963, civil rights leaders began organizing night and day marches along Broughton Street in Savannah. Hosea Williams, leader of the Chatham County Crusade for Voters, one of the march organizers believed the night marches would bring national attention to the protest. Group of up to 1,000 protestors took part in the marches. About 500 protestors were arrested a week after the marches began. Over the month of June, the protest began to grow and eventually, the protest leaders including Williams were arrested. On July 10, a riot broke out between police officers and 2,000 protestors outside the city jail after the arrest of SNCC Field Secretary Bruce Gordon. Following the riot, the Georgia National Guard was mobilized in an effort to end the protest. Additionally, the city government banned marches. By October 1963, the protest movement came to an when white businessmen in the city agreed to a full desegregation of the city and city government, including rescinding all remaining the segregation ordinances.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLorlee Shark Tenenbaum (1935-2020) was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota and raised in Bismarck, North Dakota. Lorlee graduated from Sarah Lawrence College. She met her husband, Arnold in New York City and later moved to Savannah, Georgia. She was a dedicated and respect philanthropist in Savannah. Her and her husband were art collectors and major supports of the arts. She received an honorary SCAD degree and had a SCAD housing building named in her honor. She and Arnold had four children. Her husband passed away on March 24, 2020, and Lorlee passed away five days later on March 29. They were the first Covid-19 deaths in Chatham County.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eColumbia University is a private Ivy League university located in New York City. The university was founded in 1754 and was known as King’s College. It is the oldest higher education institution in New York and the fifth oldest in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMaurice Fields (1916-1999) was born in New York City. He was the oldest of four sons born to Herman and Helena Fields. He a veteran of World War II, where he served in the 10th Armored Division and in the pacific on Guadalcanal, the Philippines in the U.S. Dental Corp. Maurice graduated from Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia and the University of Pennsylvania Dental School. He practiced dentistry in New York City for a few years and moved his practice to Savannah, Georgia in 1952. He was a member of the Temple Mickve Israel, the Jewish Educational Alliance, the Savannah Dental Society, the Southeast District Dental Society and the American Dental Society. In 1945, he married Phyllis Meddin, and they had two daugthers, Doris and Jean.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHerman Cranman (1924-2017) was a Savannah, Georgia native. He served in the Air Force during World War II. He was shot down over Hungary in July 1944 and taken as a Prisoner of War in Germany until he was liberated by General George Patton’s army in April 1945. He received an Air Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster and POW Medal. He owned the Cranman Insurance Agency, Inc in Savannah, Georgia. He was a member of Congregation Agudath Achim and Congregation Mickve Israel. He was also active in the American Legion Post 135 and a former docent at the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force. He married Helen Schmalheiser in June 1945, and they had one daughter and two sons.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTuscaloosa is a city in Tuscaloosa County in Alabama. It is located on the Black Warrior River in west-central Alabama. It served as Alabama's capital city from 1826 to 1846, when it was moved to its present location in Montgomery. Tuscaloosa is the regional center of industry, commerce, healthcare, and education for the area, home to the University of Alabama, Stillman College, and Shelton State Community College. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the 19th century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. While the Torah remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, bat mitzvah, and women rabbis), instrumental music is allowed in the services, and most of the service is in the local language as opposed to Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eShul\u003c/em\u003e is a Yiddish word for synagogue that is derived from a German word meaning “school,” and emphasizes the synagogue's role as a place of study.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUnder Jewish law, the end of \u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e occurs after the end of twilight when the stars are fully visible.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Stern College of Women is an undergraduate women’s college of arts and sciences of Yeshiva University in New York City. It is located at the university’s Israel Henry Beren Campus in Manhattan. The college was established in 1954 with a gift from the late industrialist Max Stern. The college started with 32 students and has grown to more than 2,000 students.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBertram “Bert” Fields (1921-2010) was born in New York City. He is the third son of Herman and Helena Fields. In April 1955, he married Metropolitan Opera soprano Roberta Peters, and they had two sons. Bert worked as a hotel executive.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRoberta Peters (1930-2017) was born in The Bronx, New York City. She started studying music at age 13 and went on to become an opera singer, know for her 35-year association with the Metropolitan Opera Company. She sang throughout the country and in Europe. She also appeared on television programs including The Voice of Firestone, The Tonight Show and The Ed Sullivan Show. She married Bertram Fields in 1955 and they had two sons. She died from Parkinson’s disease in January 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCarnegie Hall is a concert venue in midtown Manhattan in New York City. Architect William Burnet Tuthill designed the building, and it was built by industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie between 1889 and 1891. It has become one of the most prestigious venues in the world of classical music and popular music. It was owned by the Carnegie family until 1925. In the 1950s it was proposed the building be demolished in advance of the New York Philharmonic relocating to Lincoln Center in 1962. It was preserved and today is designated a National Historic Landmark and protected by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Savannah Municipal Auditorium was built in 1916 and located on Orleans Square, fronting on Barnard Street, and bounded on Jefferson, Hull, and Perry Street. The building was demolished in October 1971 to make way for the Savannah Civic Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMiami is a city located in south Florida on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the second largest city in Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Landings is a large, gated golf club community located in Savannah, Georgia. It is situated on Skidaway Island, about 12 miles southeast of Downtown Savannah.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCentral Park is an urban park between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side in Manhattan, New York City. It is the most visited urban park in the United States, with attractions such as the Central Park Zoo and Wollman ice skating rink. The first areas of the park were opened in 1858. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eObstetrics and gynecology is the branch of the medical that focuses on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period (obstetrics), and the female reproductive systems (gynecology).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/annotation_set/1260/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Meyer M. Schneider (1915-1996) was born in Augusta, Georgia to Jacob and Harriet Schneider. He worked as an OB-GYN in Savannah, Georgia. In 1940, he married Adele Meddin, and they had two daughters and a son.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=3750.0,3780.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/index/81688","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Fields, Phyllis [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/index/81688/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family history","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=13.0,113.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/index/81688/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Phyllis talks about her family history.\n\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=13.0,113.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/index/81688/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My mother was from Augusta [Georgia]. She had a big family. Somehow or other, my grandfather in Savannah [Georgia] and my grandmother in Augusta were related from the old country and remembered.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=13.0,113.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/index/81688/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Augusta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family history","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New York City, New York","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=13.0,113.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/index/81688/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The family business","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=113.0,389.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/index/81688/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Phyllis shares her memories of family business.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727#t=113.0,389.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/119739/file/224727/index/81688/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somehow Uncle Ike and Daddy, Uncle Ike was the oldest, got Daddy together and they decided to go into the meat business. 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