{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/0p0wp9vb2p/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Cooper, Jerry"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2020-01-06 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Cooper, Jerry (Interviewee)","Michalove, Shirley (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eJerry Cooper was interviewed by Shirley Michalove on January 6, 2020, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eJerry Cooper was born on January 24, 1930, in Memphis, Tennessee, to Sam Cooper and Bessie Phillips Cooper. He lived in Memphis until the age of five, when he moved with his mother and sister to Camden, Arkansas, while his father worked in Waycross, Georgia. About a year later, the family joined Sam in Waycross, before settling in Rome, Georgia, where they lived for about five years. The family moved to Atlanta, Georgia, in 1942 and joined Ahavath Achim Synagogue (AA). Jerry was bar mitzvahed at the AA by Rabbi Harry H. Epstein. They then moved to Savannah, Georgia, in 1943 where Jerry attended junior high and high school. The Cooper family belonged to Congregation B’nai B’rith Jacob (BBJ) while living in Savannah. Jerry participated in Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) when he was growing up. He studied architecture at the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) beginning in 1948 and joined the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC). He graduated at the top of his class and received the American Institute of Architects (AIA) Student Medal for Excellence in Architecture. Following his graduation from Georgia Tech, he went into the Navy as an officer and spent two years at sea, mostly in the Mediterranean. He later received a Fulbright Scholarship to study in Rome, Italy, which proved to be a highly influential experience in his career as an architect. Jerry married his wife Jean on December 29, 1957, in Kinston, North Carolina. They have three children together, David, Sandy, and Beth, and four grandchildren. He worked as the lead designer for Atlanta firm Heery \u0026amp; Heery before starting his own firm, Cooper Carry, with partner Walter Carry. He is a member of the AIA, the Urban Land Institute (ULI), as well as the National Council of Architectural Registration Board (NCARB). Jerry became president of the Atlanta chapter of the AIA and served on the AIA’s National Board of Directors. In addition, he has been a member of various AIA Task Forces: the National Task Force on Long Span Design, the National Task Force on Ethics, and the National Task Force on Re-certification and Registration. His architecture firm, Cooper Carry, has achieved levels of national prominence under his leadership. Jerry has been honored with the Bernard B. Rothschild Award, the highest award granted by AIA Georgia, as well as the Ivan Allen Award for Community Service.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eIn his interview, Jerry Cooper speaks about moving around frequently in his childhood. He shares how his mother, Bessie Phillips Cooper, moved from Minsk to Camden, Arkansas, and how his mother and father met. He talks about moving to Savannah, Georgia, and becoming seriously ill with meningitis and recovering after being in a coma for four days. Jerry recalls what it was like growing up in Savannah in the 1940s and participating in Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA). He describes how he went on to attend the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) beginning in 1948 and joined the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC). Jerry recounts his two years spent in the U.S. Navy as an officer, mostly in the Mediterranean Sea. He recalls his frustrations early in his career as an architect and how he ended up receiving a Fulbright Scholarship to study in Rome, Italy, for just over one year. He reflects on being taught the International Style of architecture while at Georgia Tech and feeling disillusioned with it. He recounts how he met his wife, Jean. Jerry expresses how his time in Italy greatly influenced him as an architect. He recollects coming back to the United States, meeting Jean in New York, and traveling to Kinston, North Carolina, to ask her father for his permission to marry her. He talks about what led him to start his own architecture firm in Atlanta, Cooper Carry, with his partner Walter Carry. He mentions his son David’s bris. Jerry recalls designing a house for Marion and Bernard Eli and designing his own house for his family to live in. He provides the name of his children and grandchildren.  He reminisces about the trips abroad he has taken with Jean, their children, and their grandchildren. He describes how he gave his grandchildren “assignments” during their trips to Italy, Greece, and Spain, and encouraged them to share what they learned about specific buildings, architects, or artists with the rest of the family. Jerry shares a story about when he was asked to design an addition to the Atlanta Cabana Hotel for Jay Sarno and how he ended up meeting his partner Walter Carry. He discusses his experiences with the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and his time as the president of the Atlanta chapter and on the organization’s National Board of Directors. Jerry speaks about how Atlanta was growing during the 1960’s and the increasing corporate investment in the city. He discusses his firm’s role in designing a number of buildings, including: the Riverbend Apartments in Atlanta; a juvenile detention center in Macon, Georgia; the Federal Post Office Building in Rome, Georgia; a fire station; the United American Bank Building (now First Horizon Plaza) in Knoxville, Tennessee; Piedmont Center and Tower Place in Atlanta; the west wing of the College of Architecture building at Georgia Tech; the Garnett Street MARTA Station; the Hickory Hollow Shopping Mall (later the Global Mall at the Crossings) and the Mall at Green Hills in Nashville, Tennessee. Jerry discusses the decision to open a Cooper Carry office in Washington, D.C., and the decision to later move it to Alexandria, Virginia. He shares more projects he was involved in, including: Edison Mall in Fort Myers, Florida; the IBM Field Engineering Building near Cumberland, Georgia; the Siemens-Allis headquarters in Alpharetta, Georgia; the second Underground Atlanta; Cumberland Center II in Atlanta; the General Dynamics building and C\u0026amp;P Telephone headquarters in Washington, D.C.; and the National Service Industries headquarters in Atlanta. Jerry recounts a story about a disagreement between himself and a marble supplier from Forte dei Marmi, Italy, about a slab of Carrara statuary marble. He reflects on additional buildings Cooper Carry worked on, including: SunTrust Financial Centre (now Truist Place) in Tampa, Florida; Mizner Park in Boca Raton, Florida; the Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta (MJCCA); RBC Plaza (now PNC Plaza) in Raleigh, North Carolina; the HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology building in Huntsville, Alabama; the Cancer Research Center in August, Georgia; North Atlanta High School; the Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel in Cleveland, Ohio; and Park Center in Dunwoody, Georgia. Jerry tells a story about his time interviewing to design a Rich’s store at North Point Mall. To conclude his interview, Jerry shares the rationale behind the Cooper Carry office’s set up and what he hopes will be his legacies for the firm.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29183"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Cooper, Jerry, 1930- (personal name)","Harris, Jacobs, 1930-1993 (personal name)","Epstein, Harry Hyman, 1903-2003 (personal name)","Eplan, Leon S. (personal name)","Marx, David, 1872-1962 (personal name)","Heffernan, Paul M., 1911-1987 (personal name)","Frankel, Theodore \"Ted\" Golden, 1931-2023 (personal name)","Frankel, Sidelle Simmons (personal name)","Levitas, Barbara \"Babs\" Claire Hillman, 1934- (personal name)","Levitas, Elliott Harris, 1930-2022 (personal name)","Heery, George T., 1927-2021 (personal name)","Bradbury, Abraham Thomas, 1902-1992 (personal name)","Carry, Walter T. (personal name)","Gehry, Frank Owen, 1929- (personal name)","Brunelleschi, Filippo, 1377-1446 (personal name)","Gaudí i Cornet, Antoni, 1852-1926 (personal name)","Picasso, Pablo Ruiz, 1881-1973 (personal name)","Sarno, Jay, 1922-1984 (personal name)","Amisano, Joseph, 1917-2008 (personal name)","Chastain, Theron Zolly \"T.Z.\" (personal name)","Stevens, Preston S. Jr. (personal name)","Ackerman, Charles, 1933-2017 (personal name)","Cousins, Thomas Grady, 1931- (personal name)","Finch, James H. \"Bill,\" 1913-2003 (personal name)","Abram, Morris Berthold, 1918-2000 (personal name)","McGill, Ralph Emerson, 1898-1969 (personal name)","Hartsfield, William Berry Sr., 1890-1971 (personal name)","Rich, Richard H. \"Dick,\" 1902-1975 (personal name)","Lane, Mills Bee Jr., 1912-1989 (personal name)","Adair, Jack, 1913-1974 (personal name)","Allen, Ivan Earnest Jr., 1911-2003 (personal name)","Bregman, Petty, 1926-2004 (personal name)","Sanders, Carl Edward, 1925-2014 (personal name)","Germany, Thomas Gordy Jr., 1925-2004 (personal name)","Stubbins, Hugh Asher Jr., 1912-2006 (personal name)","Muldawer, Paul (personal name)","Kirschner, Sidney (personal name)","Zaban, Erwin, 1921-2010 (personal name)","Shutze, Philip Trammell, 1890-1982 (personal name)","William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum (corporate name)","United States Navy (corporate name)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue—Atlanta, Ga. (corporate name)","Sochotzover Young Men and Women Sick Support Society (personal name)","Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) (corporate name)","Congregation B’nai B’rith Jacob—Savannah, Ga. (corporate name)","Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) —Savannah, Ga. (corporate name)","B’nai B’rith Girls (BBG) (corporate name)","Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech)—Atlanta, Ga. (corporate name)","Alpha Epsilon Pi (corporate name)","Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) (corporate name)","Princeton University—Princeton, N.J. (corporate name)","Università per Stranieri di Perugia—Perugia, Italy (corporate name)","Heery International (corporate name)","Bothwell \u0026amp; Nash—Marietta, Ga. (corporate name)","University of Georgia—Athens, Ga. (corporate name)","Georgia State University—Atlanta, Ga. (corporate name)","American Academy in Rome—Rome, Italy (corporate name)","Guggenheim Museum Bilbao—Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain (corporate name)","Leb’s Restaurant—Atlanta, Ga. (corporate name)","Toombs, Amisano \u0026amp; Wells—Atlanta, Ga. (corporate name)","American Institute of Architects (AIA) (corporate name)","Commerce Club—Atlanta, Ga. (corporate name)","Citizens and Southern National Bank (corporate name)","General Services Administration (GSA) (corporate name)","King \u0026amp; Spalding LLP—Atlanta, Ga. (corporate name)","School of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology—Atlanta, Ga. (corporate name)","Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (corporate name)","Siemens-Allis—Alpharetta, Ga. (corporate name)","National Service Industries, Inc. —Atlanta, Ga. (corporate name)","Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta (corporate name)","Macy’s, Inc. (corporate name)","Rich’s—Atlanta, Ga. (corporate name)","TVS—Atlanta, Ga. (corporate name)","North Atlanta High School (corporate name)","Cooper Carry—Atlanta, Ga. (corporate name)","International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) (corporate name)","Pope \u0026amp; Land Enterprises, Inc. —Atlanta, Ga. (corporate name)","Emory Saint Joseph’s Hospital—Sandy Springs, Ga. (corporate name)","Memphis, Tenn. (geographic term)","Waycross, Ga. (geographic term)","Camden, Ark. (geographic term)","Rome, Ga. (geographic term)","Savannah, Ga. (geographic term)","Atlanta, Ga. (geographic term)","Norfolk, Va. (geographic term)","Seagram Building—New York, N.Y. (geographic term)","Lever House—New York, N.Y. (geographic term)","Edith Farnsworth House—Plano, Ill. (geographic term)","Rome, Italy (geographic term)","Naples, Italy (geographic term)","Perugia, Italy (geographic term)","Via Nomentana—Rome, Italy (geographic term)","Piazza Navona—Rome, Italy (geographic term)","Roman Forum—Rome, Italy (geographic term)","Colosseum—Rome, Italy (geographic term)","Baths of Caracalla—Rome, Italy (geographic term)","Villa Giulia—Rome, Italy (geographic term)","Vicenza, Italy (geographic term)","Villa La Rotonda—Vicenza, Italy (geographic term)","The Doge’s Palace—Venice, Italy (geographic term)","Kinston, North Carolina (geographic term)","Marietta, Georgia (geographic term)","Sandy Springs, Georgia (geographic term)","Ulan-Ude, Russia (geographic term)","Athens, Greece (geographic term)","Nafplion, Greece (geographic term)","Florence, Italy (geographic term)","Florence Baptistery—Florence, Italy (geographic term)","Ospedale degli Innocenti—Florence, Italy (geographic term)","Acropolis of Athens—Athens, Greece (geographic term)","Parthenon—Athens, Greece (geographic term)","Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (geographic term)","Forte dei Marmi, Italy (geographic term)","Sitges, Catalonia, Spain (geographic term)","Sagrada Familia—Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (geographic term)","Jewish quarter—Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (geographic term)","Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain (geographic term)","Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain (geographic term)","Executive Park—Atlanta, Ga. (geographic term)","Riverbend Apartments—Atlanta, Ga. (geographic term)","First Horizon Plaza—Knoxville, Tenn. (geographic term)","Piedmont Center—Atlanta, Ga. (geographic term)","Tower Place 100—Atlanta, Ga. (geographic term)","Garnett station—Atlanta, Ga. (geographic term)","Global Mall at the Crossings—Nashville, Tenn. (geographic term)","The Mall at Green Hills—Nashville, Tenn. (geographic term)","Dupont Circle—Washington, D.C. (geographic term)","Edison Mall—Fort Myers, Fla. (geographic term)","Dunwoody, Ga. (geographic term)","Underground Atlanta—Atlanta, Ga. (geographic term)","Cumberland Center II—Atlanta, Ga. (geographic term)","Mizner Park—Boca Raton, Fla. (geographic term)","North Point Mall—Alpharetta, Ga. (geographic term)","PNC Plaza—Raleigh, N.C. (geographic term)","Park Center, State Farm Regional Hub—Dunwoody, Ga. (geographic term)","Truist Place—Tampa, Fla. (geographic term)","Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel—Cleveland, Ohio (geographic term)","HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology building—Huntsville, Ala. (geographic term)","The Great Depression (topical term)","Antisemitism (topical term)","Bar mitzvah (topical term)","Gates of Paradise—Florence, Italy (topical term)","Russo-Japanese War (topical term)","Meningococcal meningitis (topical term)","Orthodox Judaism (topical term)","G.I. Bill (topical term)","Korean War, 1950-1953 (topical term)","International Style—architecture (topical term)","Fulbright Program (topical term)","The Renaissance (topical term)","Roman citizenship (topical term)","Brit milah (topical term)","Mohel (topical term)","\"Guernica\"—Pablo Picasso (topical term)","Rome Prize (topical term)","Corporate architecture (topical term)","Juvenile detention centers (topical term)","Greco-Roman architecture (topical term)","Carrara marble (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eJerry Cooper was interviewed by Shirley Michalove on January 6, 2020, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerry Cooper was born on January 24, 1930, in Memphis, Tennessee, to Sam Cooper and Bessie Phillips Cooper. He lived in Memphis until the age of five, when he moved with his mother and sister to Camden, Arkansas, while his father worked in Waycross, Georgia. About a year later, the family joined Sam in Waycross, before settling in Rome, Georgia, where they lived for about five years. The family moved to Atlanta, Georgia, in 1942 and joined Ahavath Achim Synagogue (AA). Jerry was bar mitzvahed at the AA by Rabbi Harry H. Epstein. They then moved to Savannah, Georgia, in 1943 where Jerry attended junior high and high school. The Cooper family belonged to Congregation B\u0026rsquo;nai B\u0026rsquo;rith Jacob (BBJ) while living in Savannah. Jerry participated in Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) when he was growing up. He studied architecture at the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) beginning in 1948 and joined the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC). He graduated at the top of his class and received the American Institute of Architects (AIA) Student Medal for Excellence in Architecture. Following his graduation from Georgia Tech, he went into the Navy as an officer and spent two years at sea, mostly in the Mediterranean. He later received a Fulbright Scholarship to study in Rome, Italy, which proved to be a highly influential experience in his career as an architect. Jerry married his wife Jean on December 29, 1957, in Kinston, North Carolina. They have three children together, David, Sandy, and Beth, and four grandchildren. He worked as the lead designer for Atlanta firm Heery \u0026amp; Heery before starting his own firm, Cooper Carry, with partner Walter Carry. He is a member of the AIA, the Urban Land Institute (ULI), as well as the National Council of Architectural Registration Board (NCARB). Jerry became president of the Atlanta chapter of the AIA and served on the AIA\u0026rsquo;s National Board of Directors. In addition, he has been a member of various AIA Task Forces: the National Task Force on Long Span Design, the National Task Force on Ethics, and the National Task Force on Re-certification and Registration. His architecture firm, Cooper Carry, has achieved levels of national prominence under his leadership. Jerry has been honored with the Bernard B. Rothschild Award, the highest award granted by AIA Georgia, as well as the Ivan Allen Award for Community Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his interview, Jerry Cooper speaks about moving around frequently in his childhood. He shares how his mother, Bessie Phillips Cooper, moved from Minsk to Camden, Arkansas, and how his mother and father met. He talks about moving to Savannah, Georgia, and becoming seriously ill with meningitis and recovering after being in a coma for four days. Jerry recalls what it was like growing up in Savannah in the 1940s and participating in Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA). He describes how he went on to attend the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) beginning in 1948 and joined the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC). Jerry recounts his two years spent in the U.S. Navy as an officer, mostly in the Mediterranean Sea. He recalls his frustrations early in his career as an architect and how he ended up receiving a Fulbright Scholarship to study in Rome, Italy, for just over one year. He reflects on being taught the International Style of architecture while at Georgia Tech and feeling disillusioned with it. He recounts how he met his wife, Jean. Jerry expresses how his time in Italy greatly influenced him as an architect. He recollects coming back to the United States, meeting Jean in New York, and traveling to Kinston, North Carolina, to ask her father for his permission to marry her. He talks about what led him to start his own architecture firm in Atlanta, Cooper Carry, with his partner Walter Carry. He mentions his son David\u0026rsquo;s bris. Jerry recalls designing a house for Marion and Bernard Eli and designing his own house for his family to live in. He provides the name of his children and grandchildren. \u0026nbsp;He reminisces about the trips abroad he has taken with Jean, their children, and their grandchildren. He describes how he gave his grandchildren \u0026ldquo;assignments\u0026rdquo; during their trips to Italy, Greece, and Spain, and encouraged them to share what they learned about specific buildings, architects, or artists with the rest of the family. Jerry shares a story about when he was asked to design an addition to the Atlanta Cabana Hotel for Jay Sarno and how he ended up meeting his partner Walter Carry. He discusses his experiences with the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and his time as the president of the Atlanta chapter and on the organization\u0026rsquo;s National Board of Directors. Jerry speaks about how Atlanta was growing during the 1960\u0026rsquo;s and the increasing corporate investment in the city. He discusses his firm\u0026rsquo;s role in designing a number of buildings, including: the Riverbend Apartments in Atlanta; a juvenile detention center in Macon, Georgia; the Federal Post Office Building in Rome, Georgia; a fire station; the United American Bank Building (now First Horizon Plaza) in Knoxville, Tennessee; Piedmont Center and Tower Place in Atlanta; the west wing of the College of Architecture building at Georgia Tech; the Garnett Street MARTA Station; the Hickory Hollow Shopping Mall (later the Global Mall at the Crossings) and the Mall at Green Hills in Nashville, Tennessee. Jerry discusses the decision to open a Cooper Carry office in Washington, D.C., and the decision to later move it to Alexandria, Virginia. He shares more projects he was involved in, including: Edison Mall in Fort Myers, Florida; the IBM Field Engineering Building near Cumberland, Georgia; the Siemens-Allis headquarters in Alpharetta, Georgia; the second Underground Atlanta; Cumberland Center II in Atlanta; the General Dynamics building and C\u0026amp;P Telephone headquarters in Washington, D.C.; and the National Service Industries headquarters in Atlanta. Jerry recounts a story about a disagreement between himself and a marble supplier from Forte dei Marmi, Italy, about a slab of Carrara statuary marble. He reflects on additional buildings Cooper Carry worked on, including: SunTrust Financial Centre (now Truist Place) in Tampa, Florida; Mizner Park in Boca Raton, Florida; the Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta (MJCCA); RBC Plaza (now PNC Plaza) in Raleigh, North Carolina; the HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology building in Huntsville, Alabama; the Cancer Research Center in August, Georgia; North Atlanta High School; the Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel in Cleveland, Ohio; and Park Center in Dunwoody, Georgia. Jerry tells a story about his time interviewing to design a Rich\u0026rsquo;s store at North Point Mall. To conclude his interview, Jerry shares the rationale behind the Cooper Carry office\u0026rsquo;s set up and what he hopes will be his legacies for the firm.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/206/703/small/Cooper_Jerry.mp4_1692912006.jpg?1692912010","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Cooper_Jerry.mp4"]},"duration":7234.558,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/206/703/small/Cooper_Jerry.mp4_1692912006.jpg?1692912010","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/206/703/original/Cooper_Jerry.mp4?1692911986","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":7234.558,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Cooper, Jerry [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MICHALOVE: I'm here with Jerry Cooper on January 6, 2020, at the [William]\nBreman [Jewish Heritage Museum]. Thank you for agreeing to participate in the\n[Esther and Herbert] Taylor Oral History Project at the Breman Museum. Let's\nstart with getting a little of your family history. First, tell me when and\nwhere you were born.\n\nCOOPER: I was born in Memphis, Tennessee, January the 24th, 1930, in the middle\nof ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Depression.\n\nMICHALOVE: And where did you grow up?\n\nCOOPER: Well, I haven't grown up. I got older. I grew up in Memphis.\n\nMICHALOVE: Until what age?\n\nCOOPER: Until the age of five. Then my father lost his job and moved to\nWaycross, Georgia. And my mother took ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me and my baby sister to her father's home\nin Camden, Arkansas, where we lived for about a year. And I went to first grade\nschool in Camden, Arkansas. And every two weeks my father would drive from\nWaycross, Georgia, to Camden, Arkansas. They were dirt roads. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, my\nmother said, \"We're not doing this anymore. I'm moving to Waycross.\" And the\nthree of us moved to Waycross. We lived in a two-story rooming house on the\nsecond floor with a coal fired stove in the center of the hall. And my mother\nwould heat my sister's underwear on that, but not mine. And I went to school in\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Waycross for a few months, and my mother said that she was not going to have her\nchildren go to school in a place where people wore overalls. And so she\nconvinced my father to tell his boss to transfer him and we then moved to Rome,\nGeorgia, and we lived in Rome for about five years. I was about six or seven\nwhen we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"moved. I went to school there. I fell in love with my second-grade\nteacher, Mrs. Bagby. And my third-grade teacher allowed the class bully to hold\nme up by my ears where the other boys could hit me in the stomach because I was\nJewish. And I used to have to look for different ways to get ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"home from school so\nI wouldn't get beat up. My father was a street kid. Never finished high school,\nbut he was wise beyond description. And he told me the story about never using\nantisemitism as an excuse for failure. And he told me the story about these two\nboys, Ikey and Mikey. Mikey is coming down the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stairs and Ikey is walking along\nthe street. Ikey says, \"Mikey, what are you doing?\" [speaking with a stutter]\n\"Well, I was upstairs, being interviewed for a job.\" \"That is terrific. What\nkind of a job?\" \"For a radio announcer.\" \"Well, did you get the job?\" He says,\n\"Hell no, the bastards were antisemitic.\" So that's kind of how I grew up,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fighting. But Rome was a delightful place to live. I knew Kitty Stock, who\nmarried Harris Jacobs. I knew Phyllis Borochoff, who married, I've forgotten his name.\n\nMICHALOVE: Levine.\n\nCOOPER: Levine. I knew their brothers, actually. I didn't know them. And then in\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1941, my father, who was a typewriter salesman and . . . would travel all\nthrough north Georgia. And then they stopped making typewriters. And so he was\ntransferred to Atlanta, and we moved to Atlanta. In 1942. I was 12 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they\njoined the AA [Ahavath Achim] synagogue down on, what, Capitol Avenue was it?\nAnd Rabbi [Harry H.] Epstein, bar mitzvahed me down there. We lived in a\nthree-bedroom, one bath apartment at 1166 Virginia Avenue. Across the hall was\nthe Bressler family, Timmy and Sandra. And upstairs was the Goldsmith ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family.\nBetty Jo, whose brother married Leon Eplan's sister and whose house I did. And\nTimmy and Sandra's father . . . my father was the air raid warden. And so every\nnight he would go around and make sure that all the curtains were closed. And\nMr. Josh Bressler, started a young person's club called the Sochotzover Young\nMen and Women Sick ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Support Society.\n\nMICHALOVE: Okay, say that again.\n\nCOOPER: Sochotzover Young Men and Women Sick Support Society. Sochotzover was\nthe city that he lived in in Poland. And so we would skate and do this and that\nand the other. And on Saturdays we would walk up to the Highland Theater to see\nTom Mix and The Lone Ranger. And on the way, we would pick ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up Betty Barbara\nFriedlander. No, that was her married name. I've forgotten her. Anyway, Ivan\nFriedlander, was a buddy of mine through AZA [Aleph Zadik Aleph] later. And he\ndied. Then she married Burt Gold. Barbara Goldwasser. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Life was pretty sweet. I\nwent to Bass Junior High School, and learned a bit of Hebrew, and was bar\nmitzvahed. And I began to date girls. I dated Rita Lincoln, aleha ha-shalom, and\nBarbara Cohen. And I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fell in love with a beautiful girl. I think she was Rabbi\n[David] Marx's daughter.\n\nMICHALOVE: Oh, Mary Louise.\n\nCOOPER: Mary Louise Marx. Right. She didn't know it, though.\n\nMICHALOVE: Tell me your parents' names.\n\nCOOPER: My father's name was Sam. And my mother's name was Bessie Phillips Cooper.\n\nMICHALOVE: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And where were they born?\n\nCOOPER: My mother was born in Minsk, Russia, and my father was born in New\nMadrid, Missouri. It's like the leopard in \"The Snows of Kilimanjaro.\" Nobody\nknows how he got there. Nobody knows why they went. But he was born in America.\nMy mother's father fought in the Russian-Japanese War. They had a store ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in\nMinsk. He and his mother had a store, and he had a wife and two children, the\nyoungest of which was my mother. And he came home on leave from the war and told\nhis mother that he was going to cut his right thumb off so that he would not\nhave to go back to the front because that was how you shot the rifles. And she\nsaid, \"No, you're not going to do that.\" And she sent him to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America. He was met\nin New York. His name was Feivel Bornstein. And he was met in New York by a\ncousin who put him on the train to Memphis, Tennessee. He was met by another\ncousin who gave him a pack to put on his back, and he traveled through Arkansas\nselling needles and threads for a long time. He became ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sick and he was taken in\nby a farmer family by the name of Phillips. And when he recovered, he changed\nhis name from Feivel Bornstein to Frank Phillips. And that's how my mother's\nname was.\n\nMICHALOVE: How did she get to the United States?\n\nCOOPER: She came with her mother and brother.\n\nMICHALOVE: How many years after her father?\n\nCOOPER: The father had been here for five years. And finally he sent. He had a\nstore in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Camden, and he sent for them. I don't know how he afforded a store, but\nI suspect there was a fairly well-to-do German Jewish family in Camden. And I\nsuspect in retrospect, that they may have helped him financially get the store.\nAnyway, he sent for his wife and two children after five years.\n\nMICHALOVE: And how did your parents meet? Do you know?\n\nCOOPER: Yes. My father ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was traveling through Arkansas and Louisiana selling\ntypewriters, and he walked into my grandfather's store and saw this beautiful\nlady and asked her to go out. And one thing led to another, and they got\nmarried. And they lived in Shreveport, Louisiana.\n\nMICHALOVE: For how long?\n\nCOOPER: Oh, a couple of years.\n\nMICHALOVE: As you said, you were born in Memphis, so the Shreveport ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sojourn was\nbetween . . .\n\nCOOPER: . . . they had . . .\n\nMICHALOVE: . . . there and Memphis?\n\nCOOPER: They had a first child who did not survive. And then they moved to\nMemphis because my mother was totally depressed, and the doctors had told her\nshe should never have any more children. And my father, being a street kid, said\nsomething which you would recognize. And they had me and then my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sister. And we\nlived in Memphis for about five years. And that's when he lost his job and went\nto Waycross.\n\nMICHALOVE: Tell me your sister's name and how much younger than you is she?\n\nCOOPER: Her name is Marjorie Ann Gordon. Cooper Gordon. And she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is three years\nyounger than me. Something like that. But she still lives in Savannah.\n\nMICHALOVE: You told me at one point that you lived in Savannah. Did you move\nfrom Rome to Savannah or . . .\n\nCOOPER: . . . no, to Atlanta.\n\nMICHALOVE: From Atlanta to Savannah?\n\nCOOPER: Yes.\n\nMICHALOVE: At what point?\n\nCOOPER: That would have been in 1943.\n\nMICHALOVE: You went to high school ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Savannah?\n\nCOOPER: Went to junior high and then to high school. And it was in the war\n[World War II], and there was no housing available then, because nobody was\nbuilding anything. We moved into a two-bedroom, one bath house on East 58th\nStreet, and we lived there for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"several years, and I became seriously ill with\nmeningococcus meningitis and I went into a coma for four days . . .\n\nMICHALOVE: . . . wow . . .\n\nCOOPER: . . . with a 107-degree temperature, and my father changed my name from\nJerome to Yakov. Haim. Health.\n\nMICHALOVE: Yes.\n\nCOOPER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I recovered. But nobody had ever seen anything like that before. But\nthere was one doctor in Savannah, and my mother always knew who to go to. And\nthis was Henry Livington and he diagnosed it correctly. And the doctors at the\nair force base in Savannah, he couldn't find any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sulfanilamide. And so they\nfound it in Colorado and had it flown in. And that's what saved me.\n\nMICHALOVE: You were very lucky your mother was so bright.\n\nCOOPER: That's right.\n\nMICHALOVE: What synagogue did y'all belong to in Savannah?\n\nCOOPER: The BB [Congregation B'nai B'rith Jacob]. Very Orthodox. Men sat\ndownstairs. The women sat upstairs.\n\nMICHALOVE: What was it like in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah in the 1940s? What was it like growing\nup in Savannah?\n\nCOOPER: It was fantastic. When I went to when I got out of the junior high\nschool, I had become a boy scout and I met a couple of boys, who were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all in\nkind of a little club or something, which later became AZA. And we played . . .\nthere was a Jewish Educational Alliance [JEA] there, and we would go down to the\nJEA every Thursday and play basketball. And then on Sunday we would go down for\nthe AZA chapter meeting, 206. I was building model airplanes in the attic of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my\n. . . we had moved to a larger home by the end, and I was building model\nairplanes in the attic of my mother and father's house. And I met two boys. One\nwas Ross Timmer, alav ha-shalom. And he was a great athlete. And the other was\nErnie Friedman. Ernie was my dear friend, all through life. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He taught me how to\nlive. And I know that for young boys who are, if you can imagine this, not\noutgoing, which is what I was, he was outgoing, and we played AZA basketball\ntogether. We won the district ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"championship. I was the eighth man on the team,\nbut we went to St. Louis [Missouri] to play a team there in the national\nchampionship and we lost terribly. All those guys were big and, anyway, AZA . .\n. I subsequently became president of the chapter ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there and we put on a . . . you\nremember, AZA used to go to these regional conventions twice a year, winter and\nsummer, and there were debating, and oratory, and athletics, and dating. And it\nwas the dating that was . . .\n\nMICHALOVE: . . . they met with BBG [B'nai B'rith Girls].\n\nCOOPER: And the BBG girls, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right. I've forgotten who I dated, but it was . . .\n\nMICHALOVE: . . . it was a way for Jewish teenagers to meet other Jewish teenagers.\n\nCOOPER: Exactly. And being as introverted as I had been, I suddenly became full\nof myself. And I don't know how that happened except for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ernie. And he was\ndating Mary Weitz, and they became married.\n\nMICHALOVE: Where did you go to college?\n\nCOOPER: In 1948, my father said, \"You're going to Georgia Tech. No questions.\" I\ndidn't ask about MIT [Massachusetts Institute of Technology] or Purdue or . . .\nI didn't know anything ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about them. I was a very provincial kid. It's hard to\nrealize how provincial most of us were then. Even in Atlanta.\n\nMICHALOVE: Yes.\n\nCOOPER: But I got into Georgia Tech, and I was petrified because there were all\nthese . . . you couldn't get into colleges then because they were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only admitting\nveterans. And the class of [19]48 was the first class that they had allowed\ncivilian boys to come. Which meant that there were a lot of boys moving down\nfrom Baltimore [Maryland] and Washington [D.C.] and New York and Boston\n[Massachusetts] and Chicago [Illinois] and Pittsburgh [Pennsylvania], all of\nwhom were, I thought, better educated than me. And they thought they were too,\nbut ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only 30 percent of them graduated. That was the rate at Georgia Tech\ngraduates. We had 1000 freshmen. 300 graduated.\n\nMICHALOVE: Wow.\n\nCOOPER: And Georgia Tech was an endurance contest.\n\nMICHALOVE: Did many of them co-op?\n\nCOOPER: No. And I joined the AEPi [Alpha Epsilon Pi] fraternity. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Had a house on\nSpring Street, which was a piece of junk.\n\nMICHALOVE: I remember that house.\n\nCOOPER: And Marshall Katz was a friend of mine. And Paul Friedman and Bob\nKrasnoff. Bob still lives here.\n\nMICHALOVE: When you graduated from Georgia Tech, what did you do?\n\nCOOPER: It was during the Korean War. And in order to . . . stay in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school for\nfour years, you had to agree to join the ROTC [Reserve Officers' Training Corps]\nor the NROTC [Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps]. And I joined the NROTC. And\nso when I finished my . . . you can see the class here with the circle around me.\n\nMICHALOVE: He's got a picture on the . . .\n\nCOOPER: . . . when I finished my fourth year, I went into the Navy as an ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"officer\nand was on a ship. Home port was Norfolk [Virginia] and spent two years at sea,\nmostly in the Mediterranean. It was hard but I became very proficient at ship\nhandling. And the captain used me to bring the ship in to port and take her out\nand whenever we were in a task force. There is the story ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about sailing and a\ntaskforce in the Med[iterranean Sea]. It was an aircraft carrier, a cruiser, and\nour ship was a fleet tanker and there were 12 destroyers out front in a bent\nline screen and we were steaming it darken ship. There was a young ensign on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one\nof the destroyers who was standing his first watch. It's midnight, and he's got\na chief boatswain mate on the bridge with him on this destroyer. Unbeknownst to\nhim, their radio was clicked on, so everybody in the taskforce could hear what\nwas going on on that ship. The admiral decides he's going to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"change course 90\ndegrees to the left. 090, standby, execute. There was no computers then, you had\nto work out what happened. Were you going to speed up or slow down? You're going\nto turn right or turn left? You had to decide that on a maneuvering board sheet\nand you had to draw it. And here you are on darken ship. A little red light. And\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this young ensign said, \"Oh, Chief, everything is all screwed up.\" Meanwhile,\nships are shooting here and shooting there. No lights. And the admiral, hears\nwhat's going on on the bridge of that destroyer, says, \"Little Boy. This is Big\nBoy. Identify yourself.\" Meanwhile, ships are shooting here and shooting there.\nHe says, \"Little Boy. This is Big Boy. Identify yourself.\" Shoot and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everything.\n\"Big Boy, this is Little Boy. Sir, things ain't that screwed up.\" True story.\nAnyway, I got out of the Navy, and I came back and did my graduate work.\n\nMICHALOVE: Talk about your graduate work.\n\nCOOPER: At Georgia Tech, right. And graduated at the top of my class, got the\nAmerican Institute of Architects Student Medal for Excellence in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Architecture,\nand I thought I was pretty good. And my professor and mentor, Paul Heffernan . .\n. it's interesting. There were two teachers in my life who changed my life. In\nSavannah, when I was a sophomore in high school, I thought I was the class\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clown. And I was walking down the hall whistling and patting the girls, and my\nhomeroom teacher, Mrs. Eva Dodson, said, \"Jerry, I want you to stay after class.\nI want to talk to you.\" Did I tell you this story? She pulled up her chair next\nto mine. She looked at me and she says, \"Jerry, you are a very bright young man\nand you're going to be a huge success. You're going to be the best car washer\nthe city of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah has ever seen. People are going to send their cars all over\nfrom Chatham County for you to wash. Now, if you don't want to be a car washer,\nyou better get to work.\" I got the message. And then the other one was my\nprofessor and mentor, Paul Heffernan. I graduated and I went to work in a small\nfirm on Peachtree [Street] above where ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dwoskin's used to be. Drusay the\nhairdresser was down below. And my professor and mentor was the lead designer,\nPaul Heffernan. And I was making $70 a week.\n\nMICHALOVE: That was big money then.\n\nCOOPER: It wasn't bad. I had a friend who was a Harvard Law School graduate who\nwas making $75 and a friend who was a Rhodes ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Scholar making $65. You know who\nthey were. I felt pretty good. But after six months, I went in to see our boss\nand I asked for a $5 a week raise. And he said, \"Jerry, you're not worth it.\nYou're not fully educated.\" And I came very close to giving up the profession. I\nwas out for supper with Ted and Sidelle Frankel then, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I told Teddy, I said,\n\"I think I'm going to give up being an architect.\" \"You know, you can't do that.\nYou just can't do that.\" And Sidelle said, \"Jerry, how long has it been since\nyou've had a date?\" And I said, \"It's been several months. And she said, \"I've\ngot somebody I want you to meet.\" And she introduced me to Jean Cantor.\n\nMICHALOVE: Who later became your wife.\n\nCOOPER: Yes.\n\nMICHALOVE: We'll talk about that in a minute. Talk about your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you went for\nyour advanced degree? About going to Europe. How did that happen? First of all,\ntell me how you decided to study architecture.\n\nCOOPER: I thought I was going to be an aeronautical engineer when I went to\nGeorgia Tech, and then I realized they didn't build anything. And I realized\nthat . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"architecture really picked me. I didn't pick it. And that was a lucky\nthing. What was the rest of the question?\n\nMICHALOVE: Talk about how you ended up getting an advanced degree, going to Europe.\n\nCOOPER: When I was at Georgia ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tech, there were . . . the dean had brought down\nfour outstanding professors from Harvard to teach, and they taught us the\nInternational Style of architecture. They taught us what to do. They taught us\nhow to do it. They taught us when to do it, but they never taught us ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why. And\nwhen I graduated and went to work in this small firm with my professor and\nmentor, where I had . . . I began to sense that something was missing, not just\nin the buildings that I was being given to work on, but in the buildings that\nthe leaders of the profession were doing. The Seagram's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Building, the Lever\nHouse. The Farnsworth House. The precepts there were that buildings should float\nabove the earth and not touch the earth, that buildings should have no ornament.\nOrnament was a waste of money. That building should not terminate at the sky but\nshould continue on into the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sky. And that the buildings that were done for\nsocieties down through history had no relevance to present day because it was a\ndifferent set of guidelines. That's what I had been taught and I didn't know\nwhat was missing. But after I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had told Teddy . . . after I'd met Jean . . . and\nthat's another story I'll tell you in a minute.\n\nMICHALOVE: We'll get into that in a minute. I want to get you to Europe and then\nback to Jean.\n\nCOOPER: My professor and mentor came in and he handed me a scratch of yellow\npaper with a guy's name on it and a phone number. He said, \"Jerry, I want you to\ncall this guy in two weeks. He's expecting a call from you.\" I said, \"What is it\nPM?\" He says, \"You're going to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Princeton.\" I said, \"PM, I don't have the money\nto go to Princeton.\" He says, \"You've got a full fellowship. Just call this guy\nin two weeks. And oh, by the way, this came across my desk. Fill this out and\nsend it in.\" And it was an application for a Fulbright scholarship to Rome\n[Italy]. And I did both of those. And in the spring, they both came through and\nI had to decide what I was going to do. And I decided that if I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went to\nPrinceton, it would be more of the same. It'd still be more of the international\nstyle. And so I decided to go to Rome. It also pushed me there because I'd\nfallen in love with Jean, and I asked her to marry me and she said she wasn't\nready to get married. She said, \"Go to Rome. That's far enough away.\" I went to Rome.\n\nMICHALOVE: For how long?\n\nCOOPER: A little over a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"year.\n\nMICHALOVE: What was that like?\n\nCOOPER: We landed in Napoli and there were about ten Fulbright scholars. There\nwere two other architects, but there were composers and opera singers and\nwriters and poets and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"amazing things. Broad view, I'd never been in touch with\npeople like that before. And we went to Perugia where is the Università per\nStranieri. It's a university for foreigners and was there for a month. And they\ntaught us about Italian history, Italian politics, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everything Italian. And I\nlived with an Italian family who spoke no English.\n\nMICHALOVE: You learned Italian really quickly.\n\nCOOPER: That's right. And that's the way you do it.\n\nMICHALOVE: Yes.\n\nCOOPER: And plus, many of the classes were in semi-Italian. And when we finished\nthat, I took the train to Rome, and the Fulbright people found a place for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me to\nlive, and I shared a penthouse apartment with two other guys. One was an\narchitect from New York, and another was a composer from Minneapolis\n[Minnesota]. And this was a three-story penthouse apartment that the wife of\nCount Petaconey had. She was a Smith graduate, and she was going back to the\nUnited States for a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"year. Would we rent it? And we did. And the condition was\nthat there was a caretaker, Gina. Gina could have been the running guard for the\nGreen Bay Packers. She was five feet high and five feet wide. Spoke no English.\nAnd so here we are living in the lap of luxury. I'm studying about the\nRenaissance. And there was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an architect publisher, Bruno Xavi, who published the\nmost prominent architectural magazine in Italy, L'architecture. And he would\nhold sessions once a week, and he would invite architects from Italy to come and\ntalk to us. I think three of us. And he also had an extraordinary library. He\nlived on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Via . . . do you know Rome?\n\nMICHALOVE: No.\n\nCOOPER: Via Nomentana, which is the streetcar street going out east. And he\nallowed me to . . . he was Jewish . . . and he allowed me to use his library.\nAnd gradually I began to see that what I had been in search of was totally\ndifferent from what I'd been taught. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In studying the various societies\nhistorically, Egypt, Greece, Rome, early Christian, gothic Renaissance, I saw\nthat the profiles that each of those societies left as a legacy is based on\nthree things. One was the structure of their society. Was it a democracy, a\ntheocracy, a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"monarchy? Two, were the values of that society, the laws they lived\nunder, and the gods they worshiped. And three is the technology that was\navailable to them at the time and that the buildings that were built to serve\neach of those societies when they were active reflected those three qualities.\nAnd I saw that buildings spoke. You just didn't see them, you listened to them.\nAnd it was like a curtain went ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up in my brain. I saw that in Rome, the\narchitecture of the Roman Empire. I saw in Egypt that the buildings were objects\nin space, pyramids. I saw in Greece that the buildings ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were objects in space,\nbut you could approach them from any direction, à la a democracy. I saw that in\nRome, the buildings created exterior space and that those exterior spaces were\nas important as the buildings. Piazza Navona, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Roman Forum. These all give a\nsense of being Roman to a citizen. And I began this search. What is our\nstructure, what is our values, technology? We're talking about 1956. And once\nagain, I was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kid, and I didn't have any idea what I was doing. But I had the\nquestions. And I came back to Atlanta realizing that buildings should reach out\nand celebrate the earth, embrace the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"earth with exterior spaces. I saw that\nbuildings should have ornament, that ornament should explain the building to the\naverage person. And I saw that buildings should terminate at the sky in a\nspecific way because it showed you from a distance how you knew where you were\ngoing. And the exterior spaces ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then showed you when you had arrived. It was a\ntotally different vocabulary for me from what I had been taught. Not that the\nguys who had taught me were not brilliant, but I was looking for something more.\nI was in search of what I called a more thoughtful architecture.\n\nMICHALOVE: Now let's get back to Jean. What happened while you were in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Italy?\n\nCOOPER: Sidelle called Jean, and said, \"There's a guy who's going to call you\nand I'd appreciate it if you'd go out with him.\" I called her and, \"Oh, yeah,\nyeah.\" We went out on a Friday night. We double dated with Babs and Elliott\nLevitas. I thought we had had a great time. Monday, I called her. I said, \"Are\nyou busy Saturday night?\" She said, \"No, I'm busy.\" And I called ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"her the next\nMonday. I said, \"How about Saturday?\" \"I'm busy.\" I called her the next Monday.\n\"I'm busy.\" And I said, Jean, I've got the picture. I'm not going to bother you\nanymore. She said, \"Well, I'm not busy Sunday night.\" We went out Sunday night\nand gradually Jean would come down on Friday to Drusays to have her hair done.\nAnd when she was done, my office was up above, we would ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go across the street to\nthe Howell house and have a martini, and I would get her home in time for her\nFriday night date.\n\nMICHALOVE: But when she told you, \"Okay, go to Rome,\" what happened when you\nwere in Rome for that year?\n\nCOOPER: I drew sketches of the buildings that I had seen, historically. The\nColosseum, the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Baths of Caracalla, Villa Giulia in Rome, and Vicenza. Villa\nCapra in Venice, the Doge's Palace. And I sent them all to Jean. The original\nsketches with a love note on the back. When I got ready to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"return to the United\nStates, Jean called me on the telephone.\n\nMICHALOVE: Wow.\n\nCOOPER: And said, \"I'm now ready to get married. I will meet you in New York.\nWhen are you coming back?\" And we met in New York at a hotel room. And I\nthought, \"Boy, this is going to be great.\" No. \"You've got to go ask my father.\"\nWe took the train down to Kinston, North ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Carolina. Jean's mother knew why I had\ncome. I had not seen my family in well over a year. And Jean's mother knew why\nI'd come, and her older brother, who lived in New Orleans [Louisiana], came in.\nHer sister Sylvia, who lived in Atlanta, came in, and her baby sister, Brenda,\nwho was 12 years old, was there. And we landed in . . . we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"got to Kinston\nThursday night and all-day Friday Jean's father showed me around Kinston. And at\nthe end of the day, Jean asked me, \"Well, did you ask him?\" I said, Jean, \"Your\nfather could carry on a conversation with a damn statue. No.\" Okay, so it's\nFriday night dinner. We have dinner Friday night. We get up to go into the den.\nBrenda ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"turns on the TV, and Ms. Cantor said, \"Jerry, sit here.\" I said, \"Ms.\nCantor, that's Mr. Cantor's seat.\" She said, \"You sit there.\" So I did. And\neverybody's sitting in there. And I said, \"Mr. Cantor, I've got something I want\nto say.\" And Brenda and Jean's mother said, \"Brenda, turn off the TV.\" I said,\n\"Mr. Cantor, I've asked Jean if she would marry me, and she said she would ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it\nwas all right with you.\" Whereupon he stands up, dissolves in tears and walks\nout of the room. I have no idea what the answer is. But the next day, I met with\nhim. And I said, \"Mr. Cantor, you need to understand something. Jean will not\nlive the way that you have raised her.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, \"What are you talking?\" I said,\n\"The most I ever expect to earn would be $10,000 a year.\" And he looked at me\nand he said, \"Take her.\" That was Jean.\n\nMICHALOVE: Where did you all get married?\n\nCOOPER: In Kinston.\n\nMICHALOVE: When?\n\nCOOPER: December 29, 1957. We celebrated our 62nd wedding anniversary.\n\nMICHALOVE: Mazel tov.\n\nCOOPER: And I've ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had the great good sense that I'd ask her if she would do it again.\n\nMICHALOVE: I kind of think she'd say yes. Tell me about your children and your\ngrandchildren. First, your children.\n\nCOOPER: Jean became pregnant with . . . I had opened the office. Let me begin\nthis way . . .\n\nMICHALOVE: . . . go ahead and talk about how you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"got to. . .\n\nCOOPER: . . . I'd come back to Atlanta from Rome. We got married and I went to\nwork for George Heery. Heery \u0026 Heery, as his lead designer. And after several\nmonths, a large project that George had been pursuing did not come through and\nhe had to lay everybody ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off. And this happened literally the week before\nChristmas. George and I got along famously. I really liked him. He was a couple\nyears ahead of me at Tech, but George was the most inventive businessman for an\narchitect I've ever seen. And I later told him, I said, \"George, anybody . . .\nin order to lay people off a week before ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christmas, you have to be a Christian.\"\nHe said, \"You're right.\" But he said, \"I've arranged for you to be farmed out to\nan architect.\" Very prominent architect here, Tom Bradbury, who was doing all\nthe state office buildings downtown. And I went out to meet with Mr. Bradbury,\nand I concluded after about an hour that there was nothing he was going to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teach\nme. And Jean said, \"You need to open your own office.\" And I said, \"I didn't\nhave any money.\" She said, \"I've saved $1,000.\" And with that, I did. And one\nthing led to another, and we gradually became moderately successful. George had\ngiven me a fraternity house to take with me, and he had sent me a single-family\nresidence to do as well. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had some stuff going on. Plus, I had a dear friend,\nAlan Salzman, alav ha-shalom. He was a very special guy. And we started the\nfirm, I started the firm. Allen kept his job with Bothwell \u0026 Nash out in\nMarietta [Georgia], and he would come in and work with me at nights and on the\nweekends. But Jean became pregnant with David. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was no air conditioning\nin the apartment. It was a two-bedroom, one bath apartment, the Rock Springs.\nLynn and Joel Moscow lived across the hall from us, and another couple lived\ndownstairs. I've forgotten their names. But we had the bris in our ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"second\nbedroom. My father held David. We had to fly a mohel in from Savannah because\nthere was no mohel in Atlanta. We had the flying mohel from Savannah come in.\n\nMICHALOVE: And what year was that?\n\nCOOPER: That would have been ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1960. And it was so hot in there that Elliott\nLevitas slid down the wall. And I mean, a bris is like that anyway. And Sandy\nwas born 11 months later. And Jean became pregnant with Beth, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think, three\nyears later. And at that point, she said, \"Well, we're moving. We're going to\nbuy a house.\" I said, \"Why?\" She said, \"Because I'm not raising three children\nin a two-bedroom, one bath apartment.\" I said, \"I understand that.\" She said,\n\"So what's your solution?\" I said, \"I think we should rent the apartment across\nthe hall and have dinner with the three children and the maid every ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Friday.\"\n\nMICHALOVE: And I'm sure she bought that.\n\nCOOPER: She said, \"That is the craziest thing I've ever heard.\" 13 years later,\nshe woke me one night and she said it was a great idea. But yes, they grew up.\n\nMICHALOVE: Okay. First go back to . . . Jean said, \"I'm not raising three kids\nin two bedrooms and one ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bath.\" What happened then?\n\nCOOPER: I was designing homes and one of the homes that I did was the Eli house,\nwhich was very special. And Marion and Bernard Eli were a special young couple.\nThey had three children. Girls. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And going to the issue of why I met with Marion\nand Bernard, I said, \"So tell me, how many children do you have?\" \"Three.\" \"And\nwhat time do they go to sleep at night?\" \"Oh, about 7:30.\" \"And what time do\nthey wake up in the morning?\" \"Oh, about 6:30. Why are you asking me this?\" And\nI said, \"And do you entertain in the evening?\" \"Yes, we do. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why are you asking\nus this?\" And this goes to why. I said, \"Well, if your children wake up at 6:30\nin the morning, you would like for the sun to be shining in their bedrooms. So\nthat means that the bedroom should face south. And if they go to bed at 7:30,\nyou would like for the sun not to be shining in their bedroom in the evening, so\nthe bedroom should not face ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"west.\" \"Oh.\" \"And if you entertain a lot, it would\nbe nice if the dining room faced west so you could see the setting sun.\" And\nthat was kind of the why that I'd come back with in terms of designing homes,\nand buildings as well. But that's the Eli House and here's the Dorfman ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house.\nAnd there were a number of other houses. In fact, there is a article in the\nAtlanta paper talking about two Northsiders changing . . . I think I showed you\nthat article. If not, I will show it to you right there. Two Northsiders\nchanging Atlanta. And they did an article on Walter Carry and me and how we designed.\n\nMICHALOVE: Let's get first to your house and then we'll talk about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Walter Carry.\n\nCOOPER: My house came . . .\n\nMICHALOVE: . . . when Jean said, \"We're not raising kids in our apartment.\".\n\nCOOPER: Yes. I told her . . .\n\nMICHALOVE: . . . what happened?\n\nCOOPER: I said, \"Okay, go out and find the ugliest house that you can.\" \"Why?\" I\nsaid, \"Because I don't want to get comfortable there.\" She said, \"That's dumb.\"\nSo she went out and looked in Sandy Springs [Georgia] and she could have bought\nten acres ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a song. But she said, \"I'm not spending my life in a station wagon\ncarrying children around. We're going to live in the city.\" And I was doing a\nhome for Arnie Dorfman on Judith Way. Mark Taylor had developed Judith Way. His\nwife's name is Judith Taylor. In fact, this program may ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be something that they\ndo. . .\n\nMICHALOVE: . . . it is their program, correct.\n\nCOOPER: I would come out and look, do my site visits on Sunday, and I would\nbring Jean and the two boys with us. Jean is now becoming a little pregnant. And\nJean looked at a lot on Judith Way and says, \"I like that one.\" And so I called\nMark and he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sold it to me. I had to borrow the money from my mother. And I don't\nknow if this is stuff you're interested in or not.\n\nMICHALOVE: Talk about how you designed the house. Yes.\n\nCOOPER: The house. You've been to the house. The house is on a heavily wooded\nlot with a gully up front and a hill to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rear. And it has a pitched roof at\nthe living room. And Jean told me, she said, \"I just want a house that doesn't\nhave any halls. I don't want long hall.\" I designed it around this pitched\nliving room. And it was not unlike the way a Renaissance palazzo with a strong\ncentral space. And one Sunday we were out. Jean is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now overly pregnant with Beth\nand Mark Taylor thought it was very funny that the house was beginning to look\nlike a church. He convinced the contractor to nail a cross at the top of the\nthing. And Jean is walking through this, wobbling through it, and we come out\nand the contractor says, \"Miss Cooper, did you see what's up ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"top?\" And she said,\n\"I did, Charles. And if you don't finish this goddamn house in two weeks, I'm\ngoing to nail your ass to it.\"\n\nMICHALOVE: That's the story I wanted on tape. Tell me, we'll get to to Walter\nCarry in a minute, but tell me about your grandchildren. Tell me how many kids\nDavid has, Sandy has, and Beth.\n\nCOOPER: David has two boys. He and Cristina Gerson were married, and they had\ntwo ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boys. They subsequently have become divorced. And David had the custody of\nthe two boys, and they went to school. They're in college now. Adam is at the\nUniversity of Georgia and Aaron is at Cal[ifornia] Poly[technic State\nUniversity]. Sandy and Wendy have adopted two girls from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia. Natasha came to\nthe United States at 16 months. She was from a town called Ulan-Ude, which was\nnorth of the Gobi Desert. And Sandy called me before they left to go get her. He\nsaid, \"Dad, do you realize that Natasha could be a descendant of Genghis Khan?\"\nAnd I said, \"I wouldn't worry about it too much, Sandy. She's going to fit in\nwith the rest of the women in this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family just fine.\" And then two years later,\nthey brought Lily at 20 months. And Lily is now 18, and Natasha is in college,\nand Lily is going off to college. You know.\n\nMICHALOVE: Yes. Life moves on.\n\nCOOPER: It do.\n\nMICHALOVE: What about Beth?\n\nCOOPER: Beth is not married and has no children. And ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Beth has always been the\nrounder in our family. She graduated high school and went to University of\nGeorgia, and then to Georgia State [University]. And she ran the music ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program\nfor Georgia State. She had a budget of $80,000 a year to do that. And she did\nthat very successfully. And then she and Elaine Taylor, when they graduated, did\nEurope. They toured Europe. And Beth had communicated with a music company in\nLondon before she left for a job. And they hired her and she stayed in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"London\nfor five years. And then she moved back to Atlanta because she missed her\nfamily, that's what she said, and started a digital computing company and then\nis now doing real estate. And she is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the mother for David's two sons. Because\nCristina lives in North Carolina now. Whenever anything goes wrong, they call Beth.\n\nMICHALOVE: To conclude this family portion of it, tell me about the trips you\ntake with your children and grandchildren.\n\nCOOPER: Well, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first, I started the firm January 1, 1960. We're celebrating our\n60th anniversary, as a matter of fact, as a firm. And I'd worked for ten years\nwithout a vacation. And in 1969, Walter Carry, my partner, came in to see me and\nhe said, \"Jerry, for God's sakes, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take a vacation.\" And I decided I would take\nJean to Rome and introduce Rome to Jean and Jean to Rome because I still had\nfriends who were living there. And we rented a car and we drove just the two of\nus for three weeks. And our mothers kept the three children. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Subsequently, my\nmother said, \"I'll never do that again.\" But we went to Rome. And we came back\nand we had such a good time, the next summer, I took her to Greece. I had a\nclassmate from Georgia Tech who was Greek. His father had sent him to Georgia\nTech to study electrical engineering. His name was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sotirios Konstantakatos\n(sp.). We called him Jake. And so Jean and I went to Athens [Greece] and we\nstayed in a small place just 30 minutes outside of Athens. I'd learned early on\nnot to stay in the central part of town because they picked the garbage up at\n5:00 in the morning. We stayed outside. And after a few days, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called Jake and\nwe met him and his wife at a small hotel. And I told Jean, I said, \"Jean, I\nhaven't seen Jake in many years. If the conversation gets to, 'Well, whatever\nhappened to this one and whatever happened to that one,' I want you to get up\nand hold your stomach and say, 'We've got to leave.' Okay?\" We ended up spending\nthree days with Jake and his wife. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then something very strange happened. We\nwere driving a Volkswagen convertible automobile, Jean and I. And we drove from\nAthens down to Nafplion, which is the the tip of the Peloponnesian Peninsula.\nTop down, air cool. And we check into the hotel in Nafplion. And about 3 o'clock\nin the morning, I wake up ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shaking and I cannot stop shaking. And it goes on and\nJean is lying on top of me trying to warm me up, can't. And after about 5\no'clock, she's lying on top of me. I said, \"Jean, in my coat pocket is a letter\nof credit. If something should happen, call Jake and he will make arrangements.\"\nAnd she lifts herself up from me and she looks at me, in all ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seriousness, she\nsaid, \"But what do I do with the body?\"\n\nMICHALOVE: Talk about the trips you took with your grandchildren. What do you do\nwith them?\n\nCOOPER: The first trip . . . all of our children live here in Atlanta now. And\nyou say, \"Well, that's terrific.\" And it is. But we see them for no more than an\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hour, an hour and a half, once a week. They have their own lives. And there's no\nconversation. \"What are you doing here?\" \"Oh, Papa. This, that and the other.\"\n\"And what are you doing?\" Jean and I decided we would take them on a trip. I had\nbeen invited in 1997 to come to the American Academy in Rome as a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"visiting\nartist, and Jean and I spent a month or so there. And then I found a villa\noutside of Florence, which I rented for two weeks, and David and Cristina and\nAdam, who was six weeks old, and Sandy and Wendy, who had just been married, and\nBeth met Jean and me in Florence, and we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stayed in this villa for a week. And it\nwas just delicious. We drove around, Sandy being an architect, and Wendy is also\nan architect. I showed them Florence, chronologically, not geographically. I\nshowed them what happened when Brunelleschi lost the competition for the Golden\nDoors [Gates of Paradise] at the Baptistery of Santa Maria del Fiore. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then\nthe next project that he did was the children's hospital, the Ospedale degli\nInnocenti, and I showed them how . . . so we traveled around Florence and it was\njust that. And we had such a grand time that [the] year after that, I found a\nvilla outside of Rome and they came, and then there is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aaron and there is\nNatasha and Lily. Maybe it was longer than a year. And this was a farmhouse and\nthey fixed dinner and we had a van and we drove around Rome. And Adam, who at\nthat time was, I think, eight or nine years old. And so I said, \"Adam, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your job\nis to take us to the Roman Forum and to describe for us why it was built. And\nAaron, your job is to take us to the Colosseum.\" He was seven or so. And I\ndidn't give the girls anything, but I gave them a research task and they would\ntell us all about that. And it was a huge ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"success. Several years later, we went\nthen to Venice, and so forth. And then about five years ago, we took them to\nGreece. Now, Adam, at this point then, is 18. I said, \"Adam, your job is to take\nus ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up to the Acropolis and to describe for us how the Parthenon was designed\nusing the golden mean.\" \"Okay.\" And so we go up to the Acropolis. We're sitting\non a rock, and Adam is proceeding to give us a lecture on the golden mean. And\nin a blink of the eye, there are 30 people standing around listening to this kid\ntalk about how ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Parthenon was designed using the golden mean and talking\nabout the visual perfections, all that. And Aaron, I had given the job of taking\nus to the plains of Marathon and to describe how the Olympics came out of that\nand the significance of 26.2 miles. And he did. And Natasha, I gave the job of\ntaking us to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ancient city, forgotten its name . . . anyway, and describing.\nAnd then Lily. Each of them I gave a research task. And in July a year ago, we\nwent to Spain. And we stayed in a small village south of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Barcelona, at Sitges.\nAnd we then had a van for nine people and a car for five, so that there was some\nflexibility. And Jean would not let me drive. And we would drive into Barcelona\nduring the day and spend the day there. And we had a guide ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was an\noutstanding fellow, but he did not realize that we were architects, and we went\nto see the Cathedral of the Sacred Family [Spanish: Basílica de La Sagrada\nFamília], of which you've probably seen. And at the end of that, Sandy and\nWendy and I are talking about, \"Oh, I had given Aaron the job of describing for\nus how the Cathedral of the Sacred Family was designed by [Antoni] Gaudi without\ndrawing a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"line.\" He did not draw the building. And Aaron came up and showed us\nhow all of that worked. And then we began to talk about the building itself and\nthe guide became fascinated about the why of it.\n\nMICHALOVE: Yes.\n\nCOOPER: Not the what.\n\nMICHALOVE: What's your grandchildren's reaction when you give them these\nassignments? Are they excited or are . . .\n\nCOOPER: . . . yes. No. It gives a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meaning to the trip.\n\nMICHALOVE: Yes.\n\nCOOPER: It gives it . . . because we talk about not just . . .\n\nMICHALOVE: . . . not just what you're seeing, but why you're seeing.\n\nCOOPER: And the guide took us through then some of the ancient Jewish quarters\nin Barcelona. And we were in this basement, which was a small temple, and he's\nthere with us, telling us about it. And Aaron ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"says, \"Tell us why this room is so\nsmall.\" And the guide [Jerry snaps his fingers] that quick says, \"Because the\nlaw in Spain at the time was no more than 20 Jewish people could be in a room.\"\nI'd never heard that before. But anyway, we loved Barcelona. We went to\nrestaurants, and we then drove up to Bilbao and went ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the Guggenheim\n[Museum Bilbao], which Jean and I had seen before, but they had not. And it took\ntheir breath away. And I'd given Aaron the job of comparing the Guggenheim and\nBilbao, and the architects [Frank] Gehry and Gaudí, which was really\ninteresting. And we then drove down to Madrid, and we went to [Pablo] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Picasso's\nmuseum to look at La Guerra [Guernica]. And Natasha's task was to tell us about\nthe concept, the similarities of space and time between [Albert] Einstein and\nPicasso, both being curvilinear as opposed to longitudinal. And she did that.\nAnd then we got down ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to, I'm having a senior moment. What is the famous Jewish\ncity, mid Spain, where Maimonides [Moses ben Maimon] lived?\n\nMICHALOVE: If you hadn't asked I could tell you.\n\nCOOPER: It'll come to me.\n\nMICHALOVE: Let's change gears. Tell me how you met Walter Carry, and we're going\nto start talking about architecture now.\n\nCOOPER: I'd been in practice maybe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for six months, and I got a call from a lady\nwho was a mutual friend of Jean's and mine, who was the secretary to Jay Sarno,\nwho owned the Atlanta Cabana Hotel. And the Atlanta Cabana Hotel at that time\nwas the preeminent hotel in Atlanta. Lebedins had moved Leb's [Restaurant] from\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"downtown out to the heart of Atlanta. And she called me, and she said, \"Jay is\ngoing to do a 20-story tower addition, and I've arranged for you to be\ninterviewed for it.\" And I'm old, I'm 31 years old, and I go down to meet with\nhim, put together everything that I could. I'd never done a hotel before, but\nI'm sitting there and he's old. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's 45 years old. \"Sit down, kid.\" I sat down,\nwe talked, and he said, \"Come on, let's walk around.\" We walked around, we came\nback, we sat down. He said, \"So what do you think?\" And I said, \"Well, I'll tell\nyou the truth, Mr. Sarno. I don't think this is the way you design a hotel.\"\n\"What?\" I said, \"Yes.\" I said, \"You go up to go down, you go down to go up.\" I\nsaid, \"I'm an architect and even I got lost.\" He said, \"Get out of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here. I want\nyou out of here.\" And a guy who's big enough to block out the sun tapped me on\nthe shoulder and said, \"Mr. Cooper, I think it's time to go.\" And I went back to\nthe office, and I called Jean, and I said, \"Well, that's one client we won't\nhave to worry about anymore.\" And I told her what had happened. And two weeks\nlater I get a call from this lady. She said, \"Jay wants you to come back down.\"\nI said, \"I'm not doing that. He wants to hit ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me.\" She said, \"No, dummy, he wants\nto give you the job.\" I said, \"Why?\" She said, \"He's never had anybody tell him\nthe truth before.\" I went down and we got hired to do the job. It was my first\nreal management decision. I had to decide whether or not we were going to keep\ndoing these houses which were taking all of our . . . but it was a cash flow, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or\nwhether or not we were going to stop and do this big hotel, because at the end\nof it I said, \"We'll be out of business. We won't have anything to do once this\nhotel is done. We need to find someone who can come and help us with the hotel.\"\nAnd we found Walter Carry, who was a preeminent construction document architect.\nHe was working for Toombs, Amisano, \u0026 Wells. Joe Amisano was a Rome Prize\nwinner, and so he knew all about Italy, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in addition to being of Italian descent.\nAnd Walter joined us. And we were working six and a half days a week, literally.\nAnd towards the end of the job, I'm down at the office Sunday night looking at\nthe drawings, and I said, \"Walter, something's wrong.\" \"Yes, don't bother me.\" I\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said, \"No, Walter, something's wrong.\" He puts his pencil down. He comes over,\nand he says, \"What's wrong?\" I said, \"I don't know, but something's wrong with\nthis structural drawing.\" \"What should we do?\" \"We need to get a second\nopinion.\" Chastain and Tindel were the preeminent structural engineers in\nAtlanta at the time, and Walter and I both knew T.Z. [Theron Zolly] Chastain. I\ncalled T.Z. Monday morning. \"T.Z., this is Jerry. I'm doing a 20-story tower\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"addition to the Atlanta Cabana Hotel, and something's not right with the\nstructural drawings. I need to get a second opinion, and I need you to take a\nlook at it. I don't have any money to pay you.\" He said, \"Yeah, yeah, yeah, you\nkids. Send me a set of prints. You got enough money for that, don't you?\" And I\nsaid, \"Yes.\" And I sent him a set of prints. And Wednesday he called me. He\nsaid, \"Jerry, there are two things I want to tell you. The first is, you are the\nluckiest young architect I've ever known because you were going to have the\nshortest ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"career. This building was going to fall down. And now the second thing\nis, I want you to tell me how you knew.\" And I said, \"I don't know. It was my\ninstinct.\" And that's the way I had been taught structures at Georgia Tech. And\nthat, incidentally, is a lesson that I give the younger architects in our firm,\ndon't follow just the facts, intelligence. Follow your gut. You've been well\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"educated, follow your gut. And we discharged that structural engineer and hired\nanother one. And shortly after that, Sarno decided there'd never be another\nhotel built in Atlanta, it was overbuilt. He moved to Las Vegas [Nevada].\n\nMICHALOVE: Oh, boy.\n\nCOOPER: But that's how Walter . . .\n\nMICHALOVE: . . . tell me how you decided how many rooms are on a hotel floor.\n\nCOOPER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the business of development, there are guidelines that result in\nimpacting the developer's pro forma. And it's important that the design\nrecognize that and take that into consideration. What does that mean? In an\noffice building, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ratio of gross building area to net rentable area needs to\nbe somewhere between 92 and 95 percent. That dictates the size of an office\nbuilding at somewhere around 22 to 25,000 square feet per floor. In retail, the\nguideline is you don't have second story retail unless one of two things are\npresent. One is, it's a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two-story tenant. Two is, you have a parking deck that\nenters directly into the second floor because people do not like to negotiate\nelevators or escalators to get up to a second-floor retail. The third is, that\nin doing hotels, the guideline is somewhere around 22 to 25 rooms per floor\nbecause that is what one maid can clean. And if you are a hotel operator, that\nis your pro ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forma. That's generally . . . it's important to understand these\nguidelines so that your client doesn't get mouse trapped.\n\nMICHALOVE: Now let's talk about the AIA [American Institute of Architects].\nFirst tell me what it is, and then your involvement with them.\n\nCOOPER: Let's see. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1974, Preston Stevens, Jr., who was a year ahead of me at\nTech became president of the Atlanta chapter of the AIA. Up until that period of\ntime, the presidents had been people who worked hard for the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chapter, but who\ndid not have any vision or prominence professionally. And when Stevie became\npresident, he called me and he says, \"I want you to run for president next\nyear.\" And I did not. I said, \"I'm not doing that. I'm practicing.\" \"No, you got\nto do this. This is your . . .\"\n\nMICHALOVE: . . . first describe, what is the AIA?\n\nCOOPER: It's the American Institute of Architects. It is a national\norganization, professional organization that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deals with ethics and numerous\nother things, but represents, in the minds of the public, the Good Housekeeping\nSeal of Approval. Having those three initials behind you, as in \"AIA,\" says to\nthe public, \"This guy knows what he's doing?\" Whether it's true or not.\n\nMICHALOVE: Is there a test? Is there a time ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"period? What's involved in getting\nthose initials after your name?\n\nCOOPER: You have to be a registered architect. And in those days, you had to\nhave worked for an architect for three years before you could take the exam. And\nthe exam was five days. And Allen and I were studying in my second bedroom every\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"night. Jean became so frustrated. \"I don't know why I got married.\" But we both\nstarted taking the exam. I was the only one who passed all five sections the\nfirst time. Allen passed three of the five and he had to keep taking it. But\nthat was . . . you had to have done that exam and be a registered architect\nbefore you could ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"join the AIA. And that was the threshold through which you had\nto pass.\n\nMICHALOVE: Now we can go back to [19]74 when you . . .\n\nCOOPER: . . . I became president of the chapter and began to think, \"What is it\nthat members need to have?\" And I said, \"They need to hear from their clients\nwhat they're looking ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for in an architect.\" And these were luncheon meetings once\na month, and I invited several developers each time to come. Charlie Ackerman,\nTom Cousins, Frank Carter, to come and talk about to the architects what they\nwere looking for in architects. At that period of time, most of the established\narchitectural firms were not doing developer ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work. They were doing hospitals,\npublic housing, schools, university buildings. And so they were not interested\nin this, but the younger people were fascinated by it, and it became a huge\nsuccess. After that . . . and Stevie and I sat down, and we identified ten\narchitects who ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would succeed and become president of the Atlanta chapter over\nthe next ten years. And they were, you would know who they were. And at the end\nof that year, I was asked if I would serve on the National Board of Directors in\nWashington [D.C.]. There were 32 architects from around the country who served\non the board. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's a three-year term. Yes. And I said that I would. I met a\nbunch of architects from all around the country who were dealing with the same\nthings that I was dealing with. About that period of time, the United States\ngovernment filed a lawsuit ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against the AIA for having fee schedules. If you were\na member of the AIA, you had to abide by the ethical standards and you did not\nbreak those standards at all. You didn't dare doing that. In fact, as a young\npractitioner, I was asked to do something by a client that I wasn't sure about.\nI ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called the president of the Atlanta chapter, Bill Finch. I said, \"I need to\ncome down and talk to you.\" And I went down and talked to him, explained what\nI've been asked to do, and he said, \"It's all right, Jerry. You go ahead and do\nit. You can handle that. It's all right.\" But I would not have done it without\nthat, without his knowledge and consent. But as a result of the federal\ngovernment's lawsuit against the AIA about the fee ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"schedules, the leadership in\nthe AIA wanted to change all of the ethical standards. And I was the leader on\nthe board in opposition to that. There were 16 and 15. At the national\nconvention in Philadelphia [Pennsylvania] in 1976, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"delivered a speech to 3,000\narchitects opposing the change, and I brought a copy of the speech if you want\nto see it.\n\nMICHALOVE: We'd like it for the record. We'd like to put it in the archives, if\nthat's okay with you.\n\nCOOPER: Yes, sure. But the speech dealt with the importance of maintaining a\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"profession, not as a business. And a very prominent architect from a national\nfirm, you would recognize it, rised to speak in opposition to me. Saying that\ndoing business in Saudi Arabia, you had to submit cumshaw, which are effectively\nbribes to government officials. And if you didn't do that, then ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you couldn't do\nbusiness there. And I rose to speak. I said, \"So what we're hearing is that we\nshould have a code of ethics that stops at the three-mile limit.\" I said, \"We\ncan't afford that. We can't change these other people. But we need to be very\nsure that they don't change us.\" And once again, it was . . . anyway, that was\nthe speech. I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asked if I would run for president of the chapter of the AIA\nand I said, \"I spoke to Jean and she said, 'No, you can't do that. That's not\nthe thing to do.'\" And I didn't, thank God. And that was it.\n\nMICHALOVE: Now let's talk about the awards that they give. I know your firm has\nwon a number of awards. Tell me what their significance is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first, and what the\ncategories of awards are.\n\nCOOPER: If you don't mind, I'm going to talk about the projects, including the\nawards, okay?\n\nMICHALOVE: Okay.\n\nCOOPER: And this is going to take some time. Is that all right?\n\nMICHALOVE: Can we . . .? [interview pauses, then resumes]\n\nCOOPER: Atlanta back in [the] 1960's was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"blossoming, thanks to three things. The\nfirst was the development of air conditioning after World War II. The second was\nthe changing of the county unit system, which Morris Abram participated in,\nalong with Ralph McGill and Henry Toombs. And the third was the abolition of the\nbrown bag law. Are you familiar with what the brown ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bag? At that period of time,\nyou could not buy a mixed drink in a restaurant in Atlanta.\n\nCOOPER: You had to bring your bottle.\n\nMICHALOVE: You had to bring your bottle in a brown bag. And Bill Hartsfield was\nthe mayor and he had been called by the chairman of the National Convention\nBureau, saying they really love coming to Atlanta, but they can't do it anymore\nbecause of the brown bag law. And ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so Hartsfield convened six men at lunch at the\nCommerce Club. Dick Rich, Mills B. Lane, president of the C\u0026S Bank, John\nO'Child, Jack Adair, Ivan Allen, and Bill Hartsfield. They decided they would\nabolish the brown bag law and literally within that year, Marriott built the\nfirst downtown ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hotel on Courtland Street. The other surrounding cities did not\nchange it. Birmingham [Alabama], Chattanooga [Tennessee], Charlotte [North\nCarolina], Raleigh [North Carolina], Jacksonville [Florida]. None of them\nchanged. That gave Atlanta a huge step forward. That meant that corporate\nAmerica sent their corporate executives to live in Atlanta, rather than living\nin Pittsburgh and taking the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"airplane down and then traveling four days and\ngoing back. And that led to the first suburban office park in the United States,\nwhich was Executive Park. First time anything had been done. That caused young\npeople all around the Southeast to move to Atlanta because there were jobs. If\nyou lived in Albany [New York] and you went to University of Georgia and you got\na ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"degree, you did not want to go back to Albany. You came to Atlanta. And that\nled to the development of a huge burst in garden-style apartments, two-story\ngarden apartments. And we were doing those for developers there, Petty Bregman,\nand Bobo ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orbach (sp.), and Tom Cousins. And one day I came in to see Walter\nCarry, and I said, \"Walter, we need to get out of this apartment business\nbecause I'm tired looking for ways to go home so I don't have to go by our\napartments.\" We made the decision, and literally the next day I got a call from\nEwell Pope, Crow, Pope, \u0026 Carter. \"Jerry, I got a project for you.\" \"What is it?\nThat's great. What is it?\" Said, \"It's an apartment.\" \"Ewell, I'm out of that\nbusiness.\" \"You're not out of this. This is going to be special.\" And I said,\n\"Where is it?\" He said, \"It's out on [Interstate] 285 at the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"river.\" I said,\n\"Ewell, nobody's ever going to live out there. Nobody's ever going to live out\nthere.\" Anyway, I did the project, and it was Riverbend. And Riverbend turned\nout to be a major change in the way that people lived in rental apartments. Life\nwas totally different out ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there, and I made the mistake of taking my mother out\nthere on a Saturday night, and she could not believe what she was seeing. But\nthen . . . at the time that Carl Sanders was running for governor, there were a\nnumber of instances where young juveniles had been incarcerated with hardened\ncriminals in jails and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they had been abused, mostly in south Georgia. And so he\ndeveloped the concept of juvenile detention facilities. And we were engaged to\ndo the first juvenile detention facility in Macon [Georgia]. And here it is. And\nwe won a design award for that. Can you imagine winning a design award for doing\na jail? But that's what we did. We did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Federal Post Office Building in Rome,\nGeorgia, and I was called just several weeks ago by GSA, saying that they would\nlike to put that on the historic register. I thought they were calling to tell\nme they wanted to put me on the historic register. But they want to put this\nRome Federal Building on the historic register. In 1970's, we were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"engaged to\ndo, if you can imagine it, a fire station by DeKalb County. And we began to\nthink about what does a fire station mean to a kid? And it's the ability to see\ninto it and see the fire truck, because that's the magic. And I designed one and\nwe won a design award for that. Our first tall building was the United American\nBank Building in Knoxville, Tennessee. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5640.0,5670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We did the Crawford \u0026 Company\nheadquarters out on the perimeter. [Thomas] Gordy Germany was the president, and\nhe and I connected. He said, \"You're going to get a call from my lawyer about a\ncontract. Just go ahead and talk to him about it.\" And I get a call from this\nyoung man at King \u0026 Spalding. He said, \"Mr. Cooper, I've sent you a contract.\"\n\"Yes, I saw it.\" He said, \"If you'll just sign ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that and send it back.\" I said,\n\"I can't sign that contract.\" He said, \"What are you talking about?\" I said,\n\"You're asking me to guarantee this and guarantee you that, guarantee the\nother.\" I said, \"That's not a professional contract.\" He said, \"Mr. Cooper,\nthat's the deal. And either you take it, or you don't do the building.\" I said,\n\"I tell you what, I'll sign the contract on one condition.\" He said, \"What's\nthat?\" \"You agree to sign the same kind of a contract for delivering legal\nservices, and if you don't, I'm going to tell Mr. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5700.0,5730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany about it.\" He said,\n\"What?\" I said, \"Yeah. Either you sign the same contract for legal services.\" He\nsaid, \"I'll send you an AIA contract, Mr. Cooper.\" Piedmont Center was the first\nurban development next to Tower Place, and it came about as a result of interest\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rates that had reached 22 percent back in the Seventies. We were engaged to do\nthe College of Architecture building.\n\nMICHALOVE: Let's back up just a minute. Talk about how you did the Piedmont\nCenter and why.\n\nCOOPER: Piedmont Center was the same square footage as Tower Place, but it could\nbe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"designed in phases of 120,000 square feet each phase. There were four phases\nyou could do. You could build one phase in six to eight months and pay a\nconstruction interest of 22 percent, but you would have income coming in in six\nmonths. Doing Tower Place, it was 30 months. Charlie had to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5790.0,5820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"finish that in 30\nmonths and pay 22 percent interest, which is why he lost the project. But that's\nessentially . . . and the other thing about Piedmont Center is it recognized the\nimportance of exterior space, and that once again came from Rome. The spaces are\nas important as the buildings.\n\nMICHALOVE: Okay, now we can go on.\n\nCOOPER: All right. You got a good ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5820.0,5850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"memory. We were engaged to do the College of\nArchitecture building at Georgia Tech, the west wing addition. And we were\nteamed with Hugh Stubbins, a very prominent architect from Boston, who was a\nHarvard graduate, but also a graduate of Georgia Tech. And he would come down\nand work with us in our office on the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"design. It was his design. He presented it\nto the student body, and they yelled him down and he quit and he called me and\nhe said, \"Jerry,\" he says, \"I'm resigning. And my advice to you is that you\nshould resign.\" I said, \"Hugh, you can resign and go back to Boston and nobody's\ngoing to think anything about it. If I resign, I'm going to run into these\npeople every day. I can't build a firm this way. I'm ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to continue on.\" So I\nsat down with the dean and I said, \"Let's talk about the meaning of this\nbuilding.\" I said, \"I'm going to offer you two choices. The first is the\nbuilding will be handsome beyond description, and these young people will go . .\n. it'll be a space like these young people will enter into when they graduate.\nIt'll be handsome. The other ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5910.0,5940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alternative is that we will study . . . it will\nrepresent the relationship between the art of the design and the logic of\nengineering. And we'll study that the way doctors study the human body by\npulling the skin off, so everything will be exposed. The structure, the\nmechanical engineering, electrical.\" And that's what they chose to do, and\nthat's what this building does. We ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5940.0,5970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did the MARTA station at Garnett Street, for\nwhich we won an AIA design award. We did the Hickory Hollow Shopping Mall in\nNashville, Tennessee, which also we won a design award and one in Nashville,\nGreen Hills Mall. We won a design award. At that point in time, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5970.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then I got a\ncall from a client in Dallas [Texas] saying, \"Jerry, I'm up here in Washington\nand I'm trying to do a couple of suburban office buildings and nobody up here\nunderstands that. Can you come up?\" And I said, \"Yeah.\" And I went up, and\nliterally that afternoon, I got a call from another client telling me the same\nthing. I ran into Walter ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6000.0,6030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Carry in the hall, and I said, \"Walter, we need to open\nan office in Washington. We've got two projects up there.\" He said, \"Okay.\" We\nopened our office at Dupont Circle, in a[n] old townhouse.\n\nMICHALOVE: And how many architects are in that office now?\n\nCOOPER: Seventy. But we moved it to Alexandria [Virginia]. The rent's a lot\ncheaper, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6030.0,6060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the parking is easier. But we began to do work all around the\nSouth. Here is Edison Mall in Fort Myers [Florida]. We won a design award. This\nis the IBM Field Engineering Building for Cousins that we did out near\nCumberland [Georgia]. And once ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"again, it celebrates the earth, if you look at\nwhat what these things do. And this was the IBM Headquarters Building, at Windy\nRidge for Cousins. Here you have the Maryland Casualty Headquarters in Dunwoody\n[Georgia]. And the Siemens-Allis headquarters in Alpharetta. So much effort ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6090.0,6120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was\ngoing on in Atlanta in suburban development, Atlanta decided it needed to do\nsomething downtown, and we were engaged to do Underground Atlanta, the second\nUnderground Atlanta. Paul Muldawer had done the first. He had discovered\nUnderground Atlanta. Let me know when you're getting to the end. He had\ndiscovered . . . and it went out of business because MARTA built the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6120.0,6150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tracks that\nprevented people from getting from their cars to Underground. We were engaged to\ndo the next phase. We won a design award for it. And there was a period of time\nwhen Underground was the most visited place by tourists, but the demographics\ntook over and killed it. Cumberland Center II. The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6150.0,6180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"General Dynamics Building in\nWashington. Here is a C\u0026P Telephone headquarters in Washington. And then we got\nto be headquarters for National Service Industries at Pershing Point. I'd been\nasked by Sidney Kirschner, who was the president of National Service Industries\n. . . Erwin Zaban was the chairman, the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CEO, but Sidney asked me to help them\nfind a site because their building at the corner of Peachtree [Street] and 14th\n[Street], AT\u0026T wanted to buy for their larger development there. And I\ninvestigated sites on Spring Street and on Piedmont [Avenue] and Dunwoody\n[Street]. And one day I got a call from Erwin Zaban. \"Jerry, what would you say\nif I told ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you I could buy the site at Pershing Point?\" And I said, \"What?\" He\nsaid, \"At Pershing Point.\" I said, \"Erwin, could I come down and talk to you?\" I\ngot in my car and drove down to them. I sat in his office. I said, \"Erwin, don't\nbuy that site.\" He said, \"Why? I can buy it right.\" That's Erwin. And I said, \"I\nunderstand that. But that's one of four sites in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6240.0,6270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"city that the city has a\nright to expect something special. And if you can be satisfied on Spring Street\nor on Piedmont or in Dunwoody, you're not planning to build anything special.\"\nHe said, \"What are you saying?\" I said, \"It needs to be a granite building. It\nneeds to have a large atrium reflecting the park that it faces at Pershing\nPoint, and a major piece of sculpture in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6270.0,6300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it.\" He said, \"Thank you very much.\"\nAnd I went back. I thought I'd once again been fired. I hadn't sat down three\nseconds before I get a call from Erwin. He said, \"Jerry, come on back down. We\nthink you're right.\" And we started designing National Service Industries, and\nthis is what it is. NSI was a holding company. They did not ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6300.0,6330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make anything. They\nbought companies and sold them. And Erwin said, \"I want when a CEO comes up to\nsee me, whose company I'm buying, I want him to know that I've got the money to\ndo it. That's what this building is going to tell him.\" Here, I don't know if\nyou've seen it, but it is very special.\n\nMICHALOVE: Imposing is the word. Imposing.\n\nCOOPER: There's a story about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6330.0,6360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. The contractor holder brought the marble\nsupplier from Forte dei Marmi in Italy. I had picked a white Carrara statuary\nmarble, which was a marble without any gray streaks in it. And he came and he\nspoke no English, this marble supplier. And he holds up a slab of marble, it's\nstreaked with ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6360.0,6390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gray. He says, \"Guarda, signore architetto, è bello.\" I said, \"No\nè bello.\" He says, \"Perché?\" I said, \"Perché è grigio.\" Gray in the thing.\nHe says, \"Signore architetto, non faccio il monte.\" I don't make the mountain.\nHe said, \"Perchè? Guarda, è bello. È bello. Si.\" I said, \"Sento.\" Listen.\n\"Alla sua madre,\" to its ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6390.0,6420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother, \"né lo scarafaggio è bello.\" To its mother,\neven a cockroach is beautiful. I got my marble. True story. SunTrust in Tampa\n[Florida]. St. Joseph's. This building reflects a musical score dealing with\nsyncopation. And if you look ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6420.0,6450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"closely at the spacing here, it's syncopated.\nMizner Park down in Boca Raton [Florida] broke the rules of the International\nStyle, because the International Style at that point believed that you needed to\nseparate vehicular ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6450.0,6480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"traffic from pedestrian traffic. And recognizing what I had\nseen at Piazza Navona, I concluded that we should not do that. And so we\ndeveloped a mixed use project in the United States, Mizner Park, which brings\ntogether vehicular and pedestrian traffic. And it won a national AIA design\naward. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6480.0,6510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And shortly after that we received the Atlanta chapter AIA Silver Medal\nfor Design Excellence.\n\nMICHALOVE: Talk about the AJCC [Atlanta Jewish Community Center], the MJCCA\n[Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta]. I still call it the AJCC.\n\nCOOPER: Let me flip over to it. Let me do Rich's first. Can I? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6510.0,6540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were being\ninterviewed . . . because this deals with meaning. We were being interviewed by\nthe architect for Macy's to do their Rich's store out at North Point Mall. And\nwe're competing against Thompson, Ventulett, \u0026 Stainback, the preeminent\narchitectural firm here in the city. Stevens and Wilkinson, who did all of\nRich's work and RTKL, which was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6540.0,6570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"national retail design firm and we had nothing\nto show except for . . . I wouldn't show a Sears Roebuck store or a JCPenney\nstore. All I would show them was suburban office buildings. And we're sitting\nacross the table from the architect, and he said, \"Well, this is going to be a\nvery important building.\" And I looked at him and I said, \"Rudy,\" I said,\n\"Rich's will never, ever ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6570.0,6600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"build a more important building than this.\" Did I tell\nyou this story? He said, \"What do you mean?\" I said, \"Well, you need to\nunderstand that Dick Rich was the padrón of all young married women in Atlanta.\nWhenever they got a wedding gift that they didn't want, they could return it to\nRich's and he would credit their account.\" And Rich's occupied a building done\nby one of our architectural heroes, Philip Shutze, who was a Rome ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6600.0,6630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prize winner.\n\"As long as that was the case, you could afford to build all these little\ncockamamie stores around because everybody knew where Rich's was. Now you're\nleaving downtown. You're abandoning downtown. And not only that, you're trying\nto come out of Chapter 11. Everybody in Atlanta is going to be wondering, 'What\nis Rich's? Is it going to be Walmart, or is it going to be Rich's?'\" I said,\n\"This building is going to tell them. He said, \"Send me a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6630.0,6660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contract.\" It's\nmeaning, literally. Here is Boston. Jordan Marsh before Macy's. Duke University\nHealth Center. I'm coming. Matt Mercer. Scientific Atlanta. City View.\nPittsburgh, the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6660.0,6690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lazarus, which [was a] downtown department store, which we won a\ndesign award for. And here is the Marcus Jewish Community Center. I told the\nselection committee, I said, \"This building is different from every other\nbuilding in Atlanta.\" \"What do you mean?\" I said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6690.0,6720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, office buildings are\ndesigned for people who are going to work. Schools are designed for people who\nare going to be educated. Retail is designed for people who are going to shop.\nThe community center is designed for all sorts of people, young and old, rich\nand poor, athletic and in academics. And so it needs to have a concourse where\nthese variety of people can come ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6720.0,6750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"together in a community.\" And that's what the\nMarcus Jewish Community Center was designed to do. And it's been very successful.\n\nMICHALOVE: That's what Main Street at the . . .\n\nCOOPER: . . . that's right . . .\n\nMICHALOVE: . . . at the J is.\n\nCOOPER: That was Main Street. Right. We did the Forum at Paces. I'm going to get\nto the last project very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6750.0,6780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quickly. Royal Bank of Canada headquarters in Raleigh\n[North Carolina]. I have a folder here from Highwoods [Properties Inc.] with the\nCEO and me on the on the face if you want to see it. The HudsonAlpha project in\nHuntsville [Alabama] is a genomic research center, and they brought the academic\ngenomic ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6780.0,6810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"staff from Palo Alto [California] to Huntsville to do the research. And\nthey take that research and create post-embryonic companies. They've sold their\nfirst company for $580 million. Cancer Research [Center] in Augusta [Georgia].\nNorth Atlanta High ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6810.0,6840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"School. We were in the North Atlanta High School where two\noffice buldings, 400,000 square feet, that were designed to be the headquarters\nfor IBM. IBM subsequently decided that they wanted to move and did not want\nthem, and Atlanta Public Schools bought them. And doing a high school for a\ncity, it's impossible, literally, to find 60 acres of vacant ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6840.0,6870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"land in a city.\nThis represented 60 acres with two office buildings on it. And we took one of\nthe office buildings down and converted the other office building to an 11-story\nhigh school. And we did that by . . . each grade occupied two floors, and we cut\na hole in the middle floor of each ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6870.0,6900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grade and connected them by monumental\nstairs. And the elevator system for an office building is a standard elevator.\nWe used destination elevators that stopped at the top floor of each class. And\ninstead of having ten people getting off on five floors, you had ten people\ngetting off on two floors. The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6900.0,6930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"elevators were much more efficient. There were a\nnumber of handsome buildings all around Atlanta, but this building represented\nan opportunity to change a part of our world as we knew it. And that's what this\nbuilding does. And you can see that it is in touch with the earth so that the\nstudents can see how the leaves on the trees change ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6930.0,6960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from green to red and back\nto green, giving them a sense of time. They can look out and see the skyline of\nthe city, so they have some idea of where they might fit in when they are fully\neducated. Anyway, so much for North Atlanta High School. This is another high\nschool we did. This is downtown Washington, a 1,200-room convention ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6960.0,6990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hotel which\nwe did. And this is the convention hotel for the Republican headquarters in\nCleveland, Ohio. This is State Farm, which is a million square feet under\nconstruction in Dunwoody right now. And this is a new project under construction\nbetween Spring [Street] and West Peachtree at 17th [Street] connecting . . .\n\nMICHALOVE: . . . that was the traffic jam we got in this morning.\n\nCOOPER: That's right. And our firm [Cooper Carry] was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6990.0,7020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"selected as the firm of\nthe year last year for Atlanta.\n\nMICHALOVE: What's your favorite building you've ever designed?\n\nCOOPER: My next one. I'm done.\n\nMICHALOVE: Thank you.\n\nCOOPER: I'm sorry it took so long. [interview pauses, then resumes] I think it\nis perhaps my desire to make certain ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=7020.0,7050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"changes in the world of which some of the\nbuildings that we've done are the manifestation of that. How children are\neducated in schools, how people work in their offices, how people live in their\nhomes, who they are.\n\nMICHALOVE: Talk about why your office is set up the way it is. That was fascinating.\n\nCOOPER: Our ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=7050.0,7080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"office is set up without walls so that everybody can hear what's\ngoing . . . we work in teams, so it's important that the whole team hear what\nthe team leader is saying to an engineer or to a client, and understands what\nthat means, so that . . . it's communication . . .\n\nMICHALOVE: . . . and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=7080.0,7110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"collaboration.\n\nCOOPER: And because we work in teams, it is a collaboration. The fact that a\nvery junior intern is working in a team with very senior architects doesn't mean\nanything, because he's talented if he's in our firm. And he may bring a\ndifferent perspective on something. Interestingly enough, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=7110.0,7140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my twentieth-century\nview versus the twenty-first century is that the computer has a tendency to\nnarrow one's vision in design, because you're focused in, whereas if you're\ndrawing, you tend to focus out and see the world. Most of the times the design\nof our projects is started ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=7140.0,7170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without being on the computer.\n\nMICHALOVE: Would you say that's a legacy for the firm?\n\nCOOPER: I think so, yes. But it's not unique with our firm. Many, if not most,\nof the professions are seeing, in law certainly, they're focused in, \"Well, this\nis what the law says,\" but nobody's focused on why the law is that way and what\nit intended to say. Or same in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=7170.0,7200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"medicine. This is his knee. This is what's wrong\nwith it. But you've got to understand that the knee, something happened to the\nknee somewhere else and what caused it. Anyway, I still go back to the\nimportance of instinct, as opposed to artificial ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=7200.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/transcript/49126/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intelligence. I think that's it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=7230.0,7260.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in Atlanta celebrates and commemorates Jewish history, culture, and art through events and museum spaces. The Breman also contains the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History, which houses thousands of manuscripts, oral histories, and photograph collections, related to southern Jewish history and the Holocaust. This interview of Jerry Cooper is one of those transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMemphis is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the seat of Shelby County in the southwest part of the state along the Mississippi River. It is the second-most populous city in Tennessee after Nashville.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The time of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries, it started in about 1929, when the American stock market crashed, and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the twentieth century. The Great Depression is often seen as the major turning point in 20th-century world history. In Europe, World War I had a long-term impact on the economy and financial stability. Postwar inflation spiraled into hyperinflation by the 1920’s and European banks struggled to stay open. Exasperating the situation were skyrocketing unemployment rates. The Great Depression had immediately visible political and social ramifications in Europe, including increased antisemitism and nationalism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWaycross is the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Ware County in the U.S. state of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCamden is a city in and the county seat of Ouachita County in the south-central part of the U.S. state of Arkansas.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRome is the largest city in and the county seat of Floyd County, Georgia, United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAntisemitism is prejudice against, hostility to, or hatred of Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarris Jacobs (1930-1993) was a native of Atlanta, Georgia. He was a labor attorney in the Atlanta firm of Jacobs \u0026amp; Langford. He was a graduate of Grady High School, the University of Georgia (UGA), and UGA's law school. He served in the United States Army. He was international president of the Tau Epsilon Phi Fraternity, chairman of the Anti-Defamation League’s Southeast regional advisory board, president of the Georgia and Atlanta chapters of B’nai B'rith, president of the Atlanta Jewish Community Center. He was a recipient of the Georgia Organized Labor and Workmen's Circle \"Man of the Year\" Award and the Lilienfield Award of Tau Epsilon Phi. The MJCCA Harris Jacobs Dream Run was established in his memory. Its proceeds have benefited MJCCA scholarships, camps, sports, and the Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta’s Blonder Family Department for Special Needs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta is the capital and the most-populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Harry Hyman Epstein (1903-2003) served as rabbi of Ahavath Achim Synagogue in Atlanta, Georgia from 1928 to 1982, when he became rabbi emeritus. Under Rabbi Epstein, the formerly Orthodox congregation began to shift to Conservative Judaism, and officially joined the United Synagogue of America (now the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism), in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeon Samuel Eplan was born in Jacksonville, Florida in 1928 and moved to Atlanta, Georgia as a child. He was an urban planner who served as planning commissioner for the City of Atlanta. He was a graduate of Boys' High in Atlanta and held degrees in sociology and regional planning from Emory University, University of Tennessee and University of North Carolina. He served in the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lone Ranger is a 1956 Western film based on The Lone Ranger television series starring Clayton Moore and Jay Silverheels.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThomas Edwin Mix (1880-1940), born Thomas Hezikiah Mix, was an American film actor and the star of many early Western films between 1909 and 1935.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePossibly either Suchowola or Sochaczew. Both towns had majority Jewish populations prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenage boys. Its sister organization for teenage girls is B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBass Junior High School was built in 1923 and served Atlanta’s Little Five Points neighborhood.  By 1948 it was a high school. The school was closed in 1990 and later converted to into loft apartments.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAleha ha-shalom \u003c/em\u003e(for a woman), or \u003cem\u003ealav ha-shalom\u003c/em\u003e (for a man) (English abbreviation: A”H; English translation: “may peace be upon her/him”), is an honorific for the dead in Judaism used when naming or speaking of someone deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Dr. David Marx (1872-1962) was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. A native of New Orleans, he led the congregation’s move toward the practices of Reform Judaism. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946. When he retired, Rabbi Jacob Rothschild took the pulpit that Rabbi Marx had held for more than half a century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMinsk is the capital and the largest city of Belarus.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew Madrid is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“The Snows of Kilimanjaro” is a short story by American author Ernest Hemingway first published in August 1936, in Esquire magazine. The story opens with a paragraph about Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. There lies the frozen carcass of a leopard near the summit. No one knows why it is there at such altitude. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Russo-Japanese War was fought between the Empire of Japan and the Russian Empire during 1904 and 1905 over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and the Korean Empire. The complete victory of the Japanese military surprised international observers and transformed the balance of power in both East Asia and Europe, resulting in Japan’s emergence as a great power and a decline in the Russian Empire’s prestige and influence in Europe. Russia’s incurrence of substantial casualties and losses for a cause that resulted in humiliating defeat contributed to growing domestic unrest which culminated in the 1905 Russian Revolution, and severely damaged the prestige of the Russian autocracy.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShreveport is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the third-most populous city in the state after New Orleans and Baton Rouge.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSavannah is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia and is the county seat of Chatham County. Established in 1733 on the Savannah River, the city of Savannah became the British colonial capital of the Province of Georgia and later the first state capital of Georgia. Savannah is today an industrial center and an important Atlantic seaport. It is the fifth-largest city in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMeningococcal meningitis is a rare but serious bacterial infection. It causes the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord to become inflamed.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation B'nai B'rith Jacob (also known as \"BBJ\" or \"BB Jacob\") is the Orthodox synagogue in Savannah, Georgia. It was founded in 1861 by Eastern European immigrants. The current rabbi, as of 2022, is Avigdor Slatus, who has led the congregation since 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSulfanilamide (also spelled sulphanilamide) is a sulfonamide antibacterial drug. 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BSA is part of the international Scout Movement and became a founding member organization of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) is the name of Savannah, Georgia's Jewish Community Center. 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The educational institution was founded in 1885 as the Georgia School of Technology as part of Reconstruction plans to build an industrial economy in the post-Civil War Southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. 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Bill,” was a law that provided a range of benefits for returning World War II veterans. It provides low-cost mortgages, low-interest loans to start a business, as well as educational assistance to service members, veterans, and their dependents.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlpha Epsilon Pi (ΑΕΠ, nicknamed \"AEPi\") is a Jewish college social fraternity founded at New York University in 1913. As of 2022, it has over 186 active chapters located on university campuses around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Korean War was a war between North Korea (with the support of China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (with the support of the United Nations, principally from the United States). The war began on June 25, 1950, when North Korea invaded South Korea following clashes along the border and insurrections in the south. The war ended unofficially on July 27, 1953, in an armistice.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) is a college-based program for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces. ROTC officers serve in all branches of the United States armed forces. Army ROTC students who receive scholarships are obligated to fulfill a service commitment after graduation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) program is a college-based, commissioned officer training program of the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorfolk is an independent city in Virginia, United States. It is the third-most populous city in Virginia after Virginia Beach and Chesapeake. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePaul M. Heffernan (1911-1987) completed his master’s degree in architecture at Harvard University in 1935 and joined the Georgia Institute of Technology faculty in 1938. Heffernan designed several campus buildings before taking over as director of the School of Architecture in 1956.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDwoskin \u0026amp; Sons was an Atlanta-based wallpaper company founded by Morris Dwoskin. They specialized in wall painting, murals, and interior design for clubs, churches, synagogues, and expensive homes.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Rhodes Scholarship is an international postgraduate award for students to study at the University of Oxford, in the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTheodore \"Ted\" Golden Frankel, an Atlanta attorney (1931-2023), was a founding member and a president of Temple Sinai in Sandy Springs, Georgia. He was a graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Emory University's School of Law. Ted married Sidelle Simmons, his high school sweetheart, after graduating from UNC. Sidelle was active in Temple Sinai as a teacher. The two were married until Sidelle passed away following a battle with cancer.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe International Style or internationalism is a major architectural style that was developed in the 1920s and 1930s and was closely related to modernism and modernist architecture. The terms rationalist architecture and modern movement are often used interchangeably with International Style. The Getty Research Institute states that “the style is characterized by an emphasis on volume over mass, the use of lightweight, mass-produced, industrial materials, rejection of all ornament and colour, repetitive modular forms, and the use of flat surfaces, typically alternating with areas of glass.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Seagram Building is a skyscraper at 375 Park Avenue, between 52nd and 53rd Streets, in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe along with Philip Johnson, Ely Jacques Kahn, and Robert Allan Jacobs, the high-rise tower if 515 feet (157 m) tall with 38 stories. The International Style building, completed in 1958, initially served as the headquarters of the Seagram Company, a Canadian distiller.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Edith Farnsworth House, formerly the Farnsworth House, is a historical house designed and constructed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe between 1945 and 1951. The house was constructed as a one-room weekend retreat in a rural setting in Plano, Illinois, about 60 miles (96 km) southwest of Chicago’s downtown. Mies created a 1,500-square-foot structure that is widely recognized as an exemplar of the International Style of architecture.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLever House is a 307-foot-tall (94 m) office building at 390 Park Avenue in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. The building was designed in the International Style by Gordon Bunshaft and Natalie de Blois of Skidmore, Owings, \u0026amp; Merrill (SOM) as the headquarters of soap company Lever Brothers, a subsidiary of Unilever. Constructed from 1950 to 1952, it was the second skyscraper in New York City with a glass curtain wall, after the United Nations Secretariat Building.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePrinceton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright-Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of the United States and other countries through the exchange of persons, knowledge, and skills. Via the program, competitively selected American citizens including students, scholars, teachers, professionals, scientists, and artists may receive scholarships or grants to study, conduct research, teach, or exercise their talents abroad; and citizens of other countries may qualify to do the same in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRome is the capital city of Italy. Rome is the third-largest city in the European Union and is generally considered to be the “cradle of Western civilization and Christian culture,” and the center of the Catholic Church.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNaples (Italian: \u003cem\u003eNapoli\u003c/em\u003e) is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePerugia is the capital city of Umbria in central Italy, crossed by the River Tiber, and the province of Perugia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Università per Stranieri di Perugia is an Italian university oriented towards study by foreign students of Italian language and culture.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMinneapolis, officially the City of Minneapolis, is the largest city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Hennepin County.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSmith College is a private liberal arts women’s college in Northampton, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVia Nomentana is an ancient road of Italy, leading northeast from Rome to Nomentum (modern Mentana), a distance of 23 km (14 mi).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Roman Empire was the post-Republican state of ancient Rome. It included territory around the Mediterranean in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, and was ruled by emperors. Due to the Empire’s extent and endurance, its institutions and culture had a lasting influence on the development of language, religion, art, architecture, literature, philosophy, law, and forms of government in its territories. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiazza Navona is a public open space in Rome, Italy. It is built on the site of the Stadium of Domitian, built in 1st century AD, and follows the form of the open space of the stadium. Piazza Navona was transformed into a highly significant example of Baroque Roman architecture and art during the pontificate of Innocent X, who reigned from 1644 to 1655. In its center stands the famous Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi or Fountain of the Four Rivers (1651) by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, topped by the Obelisk of Domitian, brought in pieces from the Circus of Maxentius.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCitizenship in ancient Rome (Latin: \u003cem\u003ecivitas\u003c/em\u003e) was a privileged political and legal status afforded to free individuals with respect to laws, property, and governance.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Roman Forum is a rectangular forum (plaza) surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the center of the city of Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBarbara “Babs” Claire Hillman Levitas (b. 1934) is a native of Atlanta, Georgia. She is the wife of Elliott Harris Levitas, a United States Congressman. She was a teacher who graduated from the University of Michigan and was a volunteer for the League of Women Voters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eElliott Harris Levitas (born 1930) is a Jewish American politician who was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was a Rhodes scholar who received a bachelor’s degree from Emory University, law degree from Emory Law School, and Master of Law degree from Oxford University. From 1955 to 1958, he served in United States Air Force. He served in the Georgia House of Representatives (1965-1975) and was a United States Congressman from Georgia's 4th district in the United States House of Representatives (1975-1985). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Colosseum is an elliptical amphitheater in the center of Rome, Italy, just east of the Roman Forum. It is the largest ancient amphitheater ever built and is still the largest standing amphitheater in the world, despite its age. Construction began under the emperor Vespasian in 72 AD and was completed in 80 AD under his successor and heir, Titus.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Baths of Caracalla in Rome, Italy, were the city’s second-largest Roman public baths or thermae, after the Baths of Diocletian. The baths were likely built between AD 212 (or 211) and 216/217, during the reigns of Septimius Severus and Caracalla. Both during and since their operation as baths, they served as inspiration for many other notable buildings, ancient and modern, such as the Baths of Diocletian, the Basilica of Maxentius, the original Pennsylvania Station in New York City, Chicago Union Station and the Senate of Canada Building.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Villa Giulia is a villa in Rome, Italy. It was built by Pope Julius III in 1551-1553 on what was then the edge of the city. Today it is publicly owned, and houses the Museo Nazionale Etrusco, a collection of Etruscan art and artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVicenza is a city in northeastern Italy. It is in the Veneto region, at the northern base of Monte Berico, where it straddles the Bacchiglione River.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVilla La Rotonda is a Renaissance villa just outside Vicenza in northern Italy designed by Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio. It is also known as “La Rotonda,” “Villa Rotonda,” “Villa Capra,” and “Villa Almerico Capra.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Doge’s Palace is a palace built in Venetian Gothic style, and one of the main landmarks of the city of Venice in northern Italy. The palace was the residence of the Doge of Venice, the supreme authority of the former Republic of Venice. It was built in 1340 and extended and modified in the following centuries.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKinston is a city in Lenoir County, North Carolina, United States. It is located in the coastal plains region of eastern North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew Orleans is a consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of Louisiana. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMazel tov\u003c/em\u003e is a Jewish phrase used to express congratulations for a happy and significant occasion or event.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHeery and Heery was an architecture firm opened by George T. Heery (born 1927) and his father, Wilmer Heery—both graduates of Georgia Tech. Wilmer operated an office in Athens, Georgia, while George operated an Atlanta office. George is considered to be among the first generation of modern architects in post war Georgia. The firm later expanded into construction project management and participated in many notable building projects around Atlanta, before the firm (which had been renamed Heely International) was sold in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorge T. Heery (1927-2021) was an American architect and known for developing the concepts of Construction Program Management, Strategic Facilities Planning, and the Bridging Method of project delivery.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbraham Thomas Bradbury (1902-1992) was an American architect best known for his work in Atlanta during the mid-1900s. During this time, he designed many buildings for the government of Georgia around the Georgia State Capitol. His most famous work is arguably the Georgia Governor’s Mansion, located in the Buckhead district of the city. While many of his works tended to be in the modernist style, the mansion is a noted example of Greek Revival architecture in Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBothwell \u0026amp; Nash was an architecture firm in the United States, known for their work in Decatur, Georgia. The firm was based in Marietta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarietta is a city located in central Cobb County, Georgia, United States, approximately 18 miles (29 km) northwest of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bris, formally known as the “\u003cem\u003ebrit milah\u003c/em\u003e” [Hebrew: Covenant of Circumcision] involves surgically removing the foreskin of the penis. Circumcision is performed only on males on the eighth day of the child's life. The \u003cem\u003ebrit milah\u003c/em\u003e is usually followed by a celebratory meal. It is a tradition that dates back the biblical patriarch Abraham. For Jews, circumcision is a sign of the Jewish people’s covenant with G-d. Even during the Holocaust, Jews tried to observe this practice. Because non-Jews in continental Europe generally were not circumcised, German and collaborationist police commonly checked males apprehended in raids. For boys attempting to hide their Jewish identity, using a public restroom or participating in sports could lead to their discovery.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003emohel\u003c/em\u003e is a Jewish person trained in the practice of \u003cem\u003ebrit milah\u003c/em\u003e, the covenant of circumcision. He performs the religious ceremony as well as the actual circumcision when Jewish boys are eight days old.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWalter Carry was an American architect and co-founder of the Cooper Carry architectural firm. Carry served as president of the National Council of Architectural Restoration Boards (NCARB) in 1988, where he previously served as vice president and board chair. Carry also served as past president for the Atlanta chapter of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and the Georgia State Board of Architects. He received numerous accolades throughout his career, including AIA’s prestigious Presidential Citation (1989), the AIA Exceptional Service to the Profession award (1988), the AIA Leadership Award (1978) and the University of Florida’s Blue Key Leadership Award.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSandy Springs is a suburb of Atlanta, located just north of the city at the northern arc of Interstate 285.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia, founded in 1785, also referred to as UGA or simply Georgia, is an American public research university in the city of Athens in the U.S. state of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCalifornia Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo is a public university in San Luis Obispo County, California. It is the oldest of the three polytechnics in the California State University system.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUlan-Ude is the capital city of Buryatia, Russia, located about 62 miles (100 km) southeast of Lake Baikal on the Uda River at its confluence with the Selenga. It is the third-largest city in the Russian Far East by population.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Gobi Desert is a large, cold desert and grassland region in northern China and southern Mongolia and is the sixth-largest desert in the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGenghis Khan (c. 1162 - 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khagan of the Mongol Empire, which later became the largest contiguous land empire in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia State University is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Initially intended as a night school, it was established in 1913 as the Georgia Institute of Technology's Evening School of Commerce. Today, it is one of the University System of Georgia's four research universities. A reorganization of the university system of Georgia in the 1930’s led to the school becoming the Atlanta Extension Center of the University System of Georgia and allowed night students to earn degrees from several colleges in the university System. During this time, the school was divided into two divisions: Georgia Evening College, and Atlanta Junior College. In 1947, the school became affiliated with the University of Georgia and was named the ‘Atlanta Division of the University of Georgia.’ The school was later removed from the University of Georgia in 1955 and became the Georgia State College of Business Administration. In 1961 the name was shortened to Georgia State College. It became Georgia State University in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAthens is a major coastal urban area in the Mediterranean and it is both the capital and the largest city of Greece. It is one of the world’s oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years. Athens is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political influence on the European continent, particularly ancient Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Academy in Rome is a research and arts institution located on the Gianicolo (Janiculum Hill) in Rome, Italy. The academy is a member of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFlorence is the capital city of the region of Tuscany in Central Italy. It is considered by many academics to have been the birthplace of the Renaissance, becoming a major artistic, cultural, commercial, political, economic, and financial center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFilippo di ser Brunellesco di Lippo Lapi (1377-1446), commonly known as Filippo Brunelleschi, was an Italian architect, designer, goldsmith, and sculptor. He is considered to be a founding father of Renaissance architecture. He is recognized as the first modern engineer, planner, and sole construction supervisor. He is most famous for designing the dome of the Florence Cathedral, and for the mathematical technique of linear perspective in art which governed pictorial depictions of space until the late 19th century and influenced the rise of modern science. Most of his surviving works can be found in Florence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Gates of Paradise refers to the pair of gilded bronze doors (1425-1452) designed by the sculptor Lorenzo Ghiberti for the north entrance of the Baptistery of San Giovanni in Florence, Italy. Upon their completion, they were installed at the east entrance. Each wing of the Gates of Paradise contains five large rectangular reliefs of scenes from the Old Testament between figurated borders containing statuettes in niches and medallions with busts. The original doors were restored early in the 21st century, and they are now in the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo; replicas adorn the entrance to the baptistery.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Florence Baptistery, also known as the Baptistery of St. John, is a religious building in Florence, Italy, and has the status of minor basilica. The octagonal baptistery stands in both the Piazza del Duomo and the Piazza San Giovanni, across from the Florence Cathedral (Santa Maria del Fiore) and the Campanile di Giotto. The Baptistery is one of the oldest buildings in the city, constructed between 1059 and 1128 in the Florentine Romanesque style.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ospedale degli Innocenti (Hospital of the Innocents) is a historic building in Florence, Italy. It was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, who received the commission in 1419 from the Arte della Seta (the Silk Guild of Florence). It was originally a children’s orphanage. It is regarded as a notable example of early Italian Renaissance architecture. Today the building houses a small museum of Renaissance art and also serves as the base of operations for the UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens, Greece, and contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historical significance, the most famous being the Parthenon.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Parthenon is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, that was dedicated to the goddess Athena during the fifth century BC. Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of classical Greek art, an enduring symbol of ancient Greece, democracy, and Western civilization. It was constructed between 447 and 432 BC.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe golden mean or golden middle way is the desirable middle between two extremes, one of excess and the other of deficiency. It appeared in Greek thought at least as early as the Delphic maxim “nothing in excess,” was discussed in Plato’s Philebus.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe plain of Marathon was the site of the September 490 BC Battle of Marathon fought between the Athenians and the Persians.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBarcelona is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous city in Spain. Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural center and a major tourist destination.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSitges is a town about 35 kilometers southwest of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain, renowned for its Film Festival, Carnival, and LGBT culture. Located between the Garraf Massif and the Mediterranean Sea, it is known for its beaches, nightspots, and historical sites.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAntoni Gaudí i Cornet (1852-1926) was a Spanish architect and designer from Catalonia, known as the greatest exponent of Catalan Modernism. Gaudí’s works have a highly individualized, sui generis style. Most are located in Barcelona, including his main work, the church of the Sagrada Família.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia, shortened as Sagrada Família, is an under-construction church in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is the largest unfinished Catholic church in the world. Designed by architect Antoni Gaudí (1852-1926), his work on Sagrada Família is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Construction began in 1882.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish quarter of Barcelona (Catalan: El Call de Barcelona) in Barcelona, Spain, is an area located in the Gothic Quarter. The quarter was the heart of the city’s Jewish community from the 7th to 14th centuries and was one of the most important Jewish quarters on the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBilbao is a city in northern Spain, the largest city in the province of Biscay and in the Basque Country as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is a museum of modern and contemporary art designed by Canadian American architect Frank Gehry, and located in Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain. It is one of several museums belonging to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation and features permanent and visiting exhibitions of works by Spanish and international artists. The museum was the building most frequently named as one of the most important works completed since 1980 in the 2010 World Architecture Survey among architecture experts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFrank Owen Gehry (1929- ) is a Canadian-born American architect and designer. A number of his buildings, including his private residence in Santa Monica, California, have become world-renowned attractions. His works are considered among the most important of contemporary architecture.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJerry is most likely referring to the Museo Reina Sofía in Madrid which is where Pablo Picasso’s Guernica is exhibited. The Museu Picasso is located in Barcelona.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGuernica\u003c/em\u003e is a large 1937 oil painting by Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. It is one of his best-known works, regarded by many art critics as the most moving and powerful anti-war painting in history. It is exhibited in the Museo Reina Sofía in Madrid. The grey, black, and white painting, on a canvas 11 ft 5 in (3.49 m) tall and 25 ft 6 in (7.76 m) across, portrays the suffering wrought by violence and chaos. Prominent in the composition are a gored horse, a bull, screaming women, a dead baby, a dismembered soldier, and flames. Picasso painted \u003cem\u003eGuernica\u003c/em\u003e at his home in Paris in response to the April 26, 1937, bombing of Guernica, a Basque Country town in northern Spain that was bombed by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy at the request of the Spanish Nationalists. Upon completion, \u003cem\u003eGuernica \u003c/em\u003ewas exhibited at the Spanish display at the 1937 Paris International Exposition, and then at other venues around the world. The painting soon became famous and widely acclaimed, and it helped bring worldwide attention to the 1936-1939 Spanish Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlbert Einstein (1879-1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist. He developed the general theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. He was visiting the United States when Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933 and, being Jewish, did not go back to Germany, where he had been a professor at the Berlin Academy of Sciences. He settled in the U.S., becoming an American citizen in 1940. On the eve of World War II, he endorsed a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt alerting him to the potential development of extremely powerful bombs of a new type and recommending that the U.S. begin similar research. This eventually led to what would become the Manhattan Project. Einstein was affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, until his death in 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePablo Ruiz Picasso (1881-1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theater designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d’Avignon (1907), and the anti-war painting Guernica (1937), a dramatic portrayal of the bombing of Guernica by German and Italian air forces during the Spanish Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJerry is most likely referring to Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain, where Maimonides was born.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMoses ben Maimon (1138–1204), commonly known as Maimonides and also referred to by the acronym Rambam, was a medieval Sephardic Jewish philosopher who became one of the most prolific and influential Torah scholars of the Middle Ages. In his time, he was also a preeminent astronomer and physician, serving as the personal physician of Saladin. He was born in Spain but spent most of his life and died in Egypt.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJay Sarno (1922-1984) was an American developer, hotelier, and casino owner. He developed and owned the Atlanta Cabana Motel in Atlanta, Georgia, as well as several motels in California and Texas. He has founder of the Caesars Palace hotel and Circus Circus in Las Vegas, Nevada.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Cabana Motel was a 200-room motor hotel located at the southwest corner of Peachtree Street and 7th Street in Midtown Atlanta. It opened in 1958 and was razed in 2002. A 28-floor Spire residential tower now occupies the site. The Cabana was Atlanta's first major new hotel in 30 years as well as a pioneer in the concept of motor hotels, that is, motel-like facilities in cities, as opposed to alongside highways between cities. It was recognized as a prime example of modern motor hotel architecture. It was one of many flashy hotels developed by casino mogul Jay Sarno, who also developed Caesars Palace. Jay Sarno and Stanley Mallin met Jimmy Hoffa. The union leader liked Sarno and Mallin's willingness to become successful businessmen, and he introduced Sarno and Mallin to Allen Dorfman, who loaned Sarno and his friend money allowing them to open the Atlanta Cabana Motel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeb’s Restaurant was owned by Charlie Lebedin and was at the corner of Forsyth and Luckie Streets, across from the popular Rialto Theater. Lebedin was a well-known segregationist, and Leb’s, like most downtown restaurants in hotels, did not allow Black customers. In the early 1960s, protestors including students from Atlanta College, began to hold repeated pickets and sit-ins, and Leb’s was a frequent target. After a series of civil rights protects that were met with increasing violence, Leb’s and the other downtown restaurants were finally integrated on July 23, 1964. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Rome Prize is awarded by the American Academy in Rome, in Rome, Italy. Approximately 30 scholars and artists are selected each year to receive a study fellowship at the academy. Prizes have been awarded annually since 1921, with a hiatus during the World War II years, from 1942 to 1949.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Amisano was born January 10, 1917, in the Bronx, NY to parents Ernesto Amisano and Mariucia Ferraris Amisano. Amisano studied at the Pratt Institute, where he received Bachelor's and Master's degrees in Architecture in 1940 and 1941, respectively. After graduating he worked in the Manhattan firms of Sanders and Breck, and Harrison, Abramowitz and Fouilhoux. In 1942 he also had the opportunity to take part in the airport development program of Pan American Airways, which took him to Panama and Brazil, where he first encountered the built work of Oscar Niemeyer. As a winner of the prestigious Rome Prize in 1950, Amisano spent two years studying architecture and traveling throughout Europe. In 1954, he joined the partnership of Toombs and Wells in Atlanta; he became a partner in the firm in the following year. The Lenox Square Shopping Center created by the firm, with its original open-air arcade, immediately became a major Atlanta landmark on its completion in 1959. The firm went on to design such notable buildings as the Lamar Dodd School of Art at the University of Georgia (1962), the Fernbank Science Center (1963-1965), the John Knox Church (1964-1965), the Federal Reserve Bank (early 1960s), the Peachtree Summit Building (1975-1978), Peachtree Center MARTA Station (1975-1982), Woodruff Library-Atlanta University Center (early 1980s), and the Second Church of Christ, Scientist (1984-1986). Amisano was married to Rosellen Amisano for 42 years. He died on April 12, 2008, after a long illness.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFormed in about 1955, the Atlanta architectural firm of Toombs, Amisano, and Wells created numerous Atlanta landmarks of the 1960s through the 1980s, including the original Lenox Square shopping mall, Woodruff Memorial Arts Center, Peachtree Center MARTA station, Fernbank Science Center, and many other buildings. The architects were also responsible for a number of important buildings in other locations in the Southeast, such as science and laboratory buildings at the University of Georgia, the Omni International in Miami, and Norfolk Gardens in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTheron Zolly Chastain was born in Gainesville, Georgia, raised in Miami, Florida, and resided in the Atlanta area since 1947. He was a graduate of Georgia Tech (B.S. 1943, master’s 1947), U.S. Navy veteran, and a Consulting Forensic and Structural Engineer. T.Z. was a founder and principal of three firms, including Chastain and Tindel, Inc., and Chastain Forensic Corp. As a structural engineer, he was responsible for a wide range of projects in the southeast, including the Richard B. Russell Federal Building, First Federal Savings and Loan Building in Atlanta and the Infantry Training School at Fort Benning, numerous buildings at Georgia Tech and University of GA. As a forensic engineer, he investigated and provided court testimony of building system failures including the collapse of a million-gallon elevated water tank in Jackson, MS, and bridge forming failures in East Chicago and Atlanta. Mr. Chastain was a Fellow and Life Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers and the American Consulting Engineers Council and past President of the local chapters. He was also a Fellow of the National Academy of Forensic Engineers, Honorary Member and past International President of the American Concrete Institute. After retirement in 1999, he continued to serve as an arbitrator with the American Arbitration Association.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLas Vegas, often simply known as Vegas, is the most-populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the county seat of Clark County. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. Its headquarters are located in Washington, D.C. The AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach programs, and collaborates with other stakeholders in the design and construction industries.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePreston S. Stevens, Jr. was born in 1930 and is one of the original “Buckhead Boys”. His father Preston S. Stevens, Sr. was a prominent architect and formed the firm Burge \u0026amp; Stevens (later Stevens \u0026amp; Wilkinson) in 1919 with Flippen David Burge. Preston S. Stevens, Sr. built the family home on West Paces Ferry Road during the depression. Preston S. Stevens, Jr. followed in his father’s footsteps and attended Georgia Tech, where he obtained two architectural degrees. He then joined his father’s firm and continued its legacy.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1909, the American women’s magazine Good Housekeeping established the Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval. Products advertised in the magazine that bear the seal are tested by the Good Housekeeping Research Institute (GHRI) and are backed by a two-year limited warranty. About 5,000 products have been given the seal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharlie Ackerman was born in New York, New York in 1933. He graduated High School at Horace Mann in New York City in 1951, then received his Bachelor of Science Degree from the University of North Carolina in 1955. Ackerman went on to serve 2 years in the United States Army from 1955 - 1957. He continued his higher education at the Emory University School of Law from 1957- 1960. In later years, Ackerman also attended Georgia State University to obtain a graduate degree in Anthropology. His graduate degree included a 6-month stint in which he lived with and studied an indigenous tribe in Costa Rica. An icon and leader in the Atlanta Commercial Real Estate world, Ackerman began his career as a tenacious real estate leasing agent working for Alan Grayson Realty Co. in 1957. His competitive spirit and work ethic led him to establish Ackerman \u0026amp; Co in 1967, which is now one of the Southeast's largest full-service real estate firms. Ackerman's vision forever changed the skyline of Buckhead Atlanta with the construction of the first high rise office building, Tower Place, built in 1973. This was followed by other development projects including the Swissotel, now the Westin Buckhead Atlanta; the former Rio shopping center in Mid-town; and Crowne Pointe in Central Perimeter. He also spearheaded major developments in Gaithersburg and Baltimore, Maryland. A large part of Ackerman's real estate success was his desire to not only build a great property but to create an atmosphere that catered to the needs of its tenants. He was instrumental in developing a tenant representation business that won the respect of his peers in the real estate world. After receiving life threatening injuries following a robbery in his home in the late 70's, Ackerman was inspired to found Ackerman Security Systems Inc. He felt that everyone deserved to feel secure in their own home. After great success regionally the company was sold in 2015 to a Canadian investment firm, Imperial Capital Group, and continues to grow nationwide under the Ackerman moniker as a trusted name in providing security. Ackerman's impact on the Atlanta community went well beyond his business interactions. He was the Founder of REAP Atlanta - Real Estate Apprenticeship for African Americans; the Board of Directors of the Buckhead Community Improvement District; National Board of Governors for the American Jewish Committee; Chairman of the Board and Advisory Board Member for Emory University's Michael C. Carlos Museum; Board of Trustees Clark Atlanta University; Advisory Board of the University of North Carolina; Board of Trustee Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta; Board of Directors American ORT; Founder and Member Board of Directors Temple Sinai. He has received numerous awards for his contributions to the community. In addition to Ackerman's local affiliations, he was appointed by President George H. W. Bush to serve on The United States Holocaust Museum Board of Trustees from 1990 - 1994. His vision was at the forefront of the final concept, design and building of the National Memorial to Holocaust survivors, based in Washington D.C. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThomas Grady Cousins (born 1931) is a real estate developer, sports supporter and philanthropist, primarily based in Atlanta, Georgia. He founded Cousins Properties in 1958 and was CEO and subsequently its chairman of the board until 2007 when he retired. He was a leader in shaping the skyline in Atlanta and was known for purchasing and bringing the Atlanta Hawks to Atlanta. He developed buildings such as the CNN Center, the Omni Coliseum, 191 Peachtree Tower, the Pinnacle Building in Buckhead and the first phase of the Georgia World Congress Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJames H. “Bill” Finch (1913-2003) was an American architect and founder of architectural firm FABRAP. He was known as a modernist and his works include Atlanta Stadium (1965), Five Points MARTA station (1979), Coca-Cola headquarters (1980) and BellSouth Tower (1982) (now Tower Square).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia, commonly referred to as Philly, is the most-populous city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is one of the most historically significant cities in the United States and served as the nation’s capital until 1800.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry J. Toombs, architect and sculptor, was born in Cuthbert, GA. He attended the U.S. Naval Academy from 1913-1916. He received a B.S. (1921) and M.A. (1923) from the University of Pennsylvania in architecture. Toombs worked for McKim, Mead, and White and then began independent architectural work for the Roosevelt family around 1926. He served as architect for Georgia Warm Springs Foundation and opened offices in Warm Springs and Atlanta, GA. He Toombs \u0026amp; Company, which later became Toombs, Amisano, and Wells, with offices in Atlanta. Toombs was architect for a wide variety of buildings and projects during his lifetime. Some of his projects include a residence for President Franklin D. Roosevelt at Hyde Park, NY, and Warm Springs, GA (the Little White House), Memorial Library in Hyde Park, NY, buildings and grounds at Georgia Warm Springs Foundation, alterations for various Federal Reserve Banks, additions to Rich's Inc., in Atlanta, the American Military Cemetery at Draguignan, France, the Atlanta Memorial Cultural Center, the C \u0026amp; S Bank Building, and numerous private residences.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRalph Emerson McGill (1898-1969) was an American journalist, best known as an anti-segregationist editor and publisher of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper. He won a Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing in 1959. He became friends with Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson, acting as a civil rights advisor and behind-the-scenes envoy to several African nations. After his death, Ralph McGill Boulevard in Atlanta (previously Forrest Boulevard) was named for him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorris Berthold Abram (1918-2000) was an American lawyer, civil rights activist and leader in the Jewish community who grew up in Fitzgerald, Georgia. Defending civil rights workers in Georgia in 1963, Abram won decisions that helped overturn the state's insurrection and illegal assembly laws, which had been used against civil rights demonstrators. Over the years, Abram helped bring civil rights cases to the United States Supreme Court. President John F. Kennedy named him the first general counsel to the Peace Corps in 1961. President Lyndon B. Johnson made him United States representative to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, co-chairman of the Planning Committee of the White House Conference on Civil Rights and a member of the Committee on the Office of Economic Opportunity. Abram served as President of Brandeis from 1968-1970. He was the Representative of the United States to the European Office of the United Nations from 1989 to 1993. In 1993 he founded United Nations Watch while he was Honorary President of the American Jewish Committee. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe county unit system was a voting system used by the U.S. state of Georgia to determine a victor in statewide primary elections from 1917 until 1962. The county unit system was controversial due to the fact that it gave the votes of counties with smaller populations a significantly greater weight than counties with larger populations and violated the concept of “one person, one vote.” The Supreme Court declared the system unconstitutional in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Berry Hartsfield, Sr. (1890-1971), served as the 49th and 51st Mayor of Atlanta. His tenure extended from 1937 to 1941 and again from 1942 to 1962, making him the longest-serving mayor of his native Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Commerce Club is a private business and social club on Peachtree Street in Downtown Atlanta. Since 1960, the Commerce Club was located at 34 Broad Street in the Five Points area of downtown, where major banks, law firms and accounting firms were headquartered within walking distance. In 2010, the Commerce Club merged with the One Ninety One Club and the new Commerce Club opened on the 49th floor of the 191 Tower. Since the merger, the Commerce Club is also known as the “191 Club.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard H. “Dick” Rich (né Rosenheim, 1902-1975) was the grandson of Morris Rich, founder of M. Rich and Co. in Atlanta which eventually grew into Rich’s Department Store. He took over as president of Rich’s in 1949 and expanded the business to become the largest department store chain in the south. He was a philanthropist and civic and cultural leader active with many organizations including the Jewish Welfare Fund, the Jewish Community Center, and Camp Barney Medintz, the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce, and the Atlanta Arts Alliance.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMills Bee Lane, Jr. (1912-1989) was a banker in Atlanta, Georgia. Lane took a job as a clerk at the Citizens and Southern National Bank (C\u0026amp;S) in Valdosta, Georgia, in 1934 after graduating from Yale. The bank was founded in 1906 by Lane’s father, Mills Bee Lane, Sr. When his father died in 1946, Lane became the bank’s president.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCitizens and Southern National Bank (C\u0026amp;S) began as a Georgia institution that expanded into South Carolina, Florida and into other states. Headquartered in Atlanta, C\u0026amp;S merged with Sovran Bank in 1990. A year later C\u0026amp;S/Sovran merged with NCNB to form NationsBank, now part of Bank of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJack Adair (1913 -1974) graduated from Georgia Tech in 1933. He attended Riverside Military Academy in Gainesville, Georgia and graduated in 1929. He became associated with the family real estate business, the Adair Realty and Loan Company, becoming president of the company in 1939. During World War II, he served in the U.S. Navy as gunnery officer aboard the USS Houston, a light cruiser in the Pacific theater. He served as president of the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce in 1959 and was active in many civic and cultural organizations. Adair was a noted civic leader in Atlanta who assisted in improving the growth of the city. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIvan Earnest Allen, Jr. (1911-2003), was an American businessman who served two terms as the 52nd Mayor of Atlanta during the turbulent civil rights era of the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarriott International, Inc. is an American multinational company that operates, franchises, and licenses lodging including hotel, residential, and timeshare properties. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeastern Florida. It is the most-populous city in the state of Florida and the Southeastern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRaleigh is the capital city of the U.S. state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina after Charlotte.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharlotte is the most-populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChattanooga is a city in and the county seat of Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. It is located along the Tennessee River, and borders Georgia to the south. It is Tennessee’s fourth-largest city.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBirmingham is a city in the north central region of the U.S. state of Alabama. It is the third-most populous city in Alabama after Huntsville and Montgomery.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlbany is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. Located on the Flint River, it is the seat of Dougherty County, and is the sole incorporated city in that county. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePetty Bregman (1926-2004) served in the U.S. Navy during WWII. He was active in many Jewish organizations, including as a past President of Congregation Beth Jacob and was active in B'nai B'rith. Bregman was also a past President of Piedmont Engineering and Construction Corporation. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePope \u0026amp; Land Enterprises, Inc. (previously Pope \u0026amp; Carter and Crow, Pope \u0026amp; Land) is a mixed-use and land development and investment companies headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eInterstate 285 (I-285, also known as “The Perimeter”) is an interstate highway loop encircling the city of Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRiverbend Apartments was a 600-unit apartment complex located in suburban Atlanta, Georgia, off Interstate 285. Developed by Crow, Pope \u0026amp; Land Enterprises in the early 1970s, Riverbend was one of the 1970s Atlanta’s most notorious landmarks of sexual hedonism. By the late 1970s, laws that prohibited “no-children-allowed” apartments were passed, and the singles scene shifted elsewhere as residents married or moved to never complexes. It has since been redesigned, as is now known as “Walton on the Chattahoochee.” \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCarl Edward Sanders (1925-2014) served at the 74th governor of Georgia from 1963 to 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMacon, officially Macon-Bibb County, is a consolidated city-county in Georgia, United States. Situated near the fall line of the Ocmulgee River, it is 85 miles (137 km) southeast of Atlanta and near the state’s geographic center, hence its nickname “The Heart of Georgia.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe General Services Administration (GSA) is an independent agency of the United States government established in 1949 to help manage and support the basic functioning of federal agencies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDeKalb County is located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 691,893, making it Georgia's fourth-most populous county. Its county seat is Decatur. DeKalb County is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It contains roughly 10% of the city of Atlanta (the other 90% lies in Fulton County), but is primarily a suburban county.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5640.0,5670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe First Horizon Plaza, or Plaza Tower, is an office high-rise located at 800 Gay Street in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. Completed in 1978, the 27-story structure is Knoxville’s tallest building and an iconic part of the city’s skyline. The building was originally known as the United American Plaza, with its current name reflecting its anchor tenant, First Horizon Bank. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5640.0,5670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCrawford \u0026amp; Company is one of the world’s largest independent providers of claims management to the risk management and insurance industry as well as self-insured entities. The company is based in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThomas Gordy Germany, Jr. (1925-2004) was the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Crawford \u0026amp; Company.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKing \u0026amp; Spalding LLP is an American international corporate law firm that is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTower Place 100 is a 29-story office tower in the Buckhead district of Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Center is a 14-building office campus in the Buckhead district of Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHugh Asher Stubbins Jr. (1912-2006) was an architect who designed several high-profile buildings around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“MARTA” is the acronym and common term for the “Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority,” which was created in 1965. During the 1970s, MARTA began acquiring land in and around the city of Atlanta, Georgia for construction of a rapid rail system. Today, MARTA operates a rail system with feeder bus operation and park-and-ride facilities throughout the metropolitan Atlanta area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5970.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGarnett is a rail station in Atlanta, Georgia, on the Red and Gold lines of the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) rail system. It was opened on December 4, 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5970.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGlobal Mall at the Crossings (formerly Hickory Hollow Mall) was a 1.1 million-square-foot (102,193 square-meter) regional indoor shopping mall in the Nashville neighborhood of Antioch, Tennessee. The shopping center was inaugurated on August 11, 1978, and flourished for three decades, containing 249 stores during its heyday as the largest and highest-grossing mall in Tennessee. 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The mall has more than 100 stores and restaurants on two main floors totaling 1,053,000 square feet (97,800 square meters).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=5970.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDallas is a city in Texas and the most populous in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6000.0,6030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDupont Circle (or DuPont Circle) is a historic roundabout park and neighborhood of Washington, D.C., located in Northwest D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6030.0,6060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlexandria is an independent city in the northern region of the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. It lies on the western bank of the Potomac River approximately 7 miles (11 km) south of downtown Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6030.0,6060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEdison Mall is an enclosed, super-regional shopping mall in Fort Myers, Florida. The mall opened in 1965 and has been expanded three times since.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCumberland is an edge city in Cobb County located in an unincorporated area of the northwest Atlanta metropolitan area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSiemens-Allis was a joint venture between German multinational technology conglomerate Siemens and American machinery manufacturer Allis-Chalmers formed in 1978 to supply electrical control equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6090.0,6120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDunwoody is a city located in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. It is a northern suburb of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6090.0,6120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Maryland Casualty Company was an insurance company that later became part of the Zurich Insurance Group.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6090.0,6120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York and is present in over 175 countries. It specializes in computer hardware, middleware, and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6090.0,6120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUnderground Atlanta is a shopping and entertainment district in the Five Points district of Atlanta, Georgia. During the 1920's, construction of concrete viaducts intended to relieve traffic congestion in downtown Atlanta elevated the street system one level. Merchants moved their operations to the second floor of their buildings, leaving the old fronts for storage and service. As Atlanta continued to grow above the viaducts, the original street level was raised by one-and-a-half stories, and a five-block area was completely covered up. The lower facades of historic buildings constructed during the city's post-Civil War Reconstruction Era boom remained relatively untouched until the area was rediscovered and opened as a tourist attraction in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6120.0,6150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePaul Muldawer is an Atlanta architect. His designs include Atlanta City Hall, President Carter’s Inaugural Reviewing Facilities and the Savannah Historic Preservation Plan. He also designed about eight homes in the Buckhead area of Atlanta in the mid-1960s, including his own.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6120.0,6150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCumberland Center II is a 17-story office tower located in the Cumberland-Galleria submarket of Atlanta, Georgia. It was built in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6150.0,6180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeneral Dynamics Corporation (GD) is an American publicly traded aerospace and defense corporation headquartered in Reston, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, usually known as C\u0026amp;P Telephone, is a former d/b/a name for four Bell Operating Companies providing service to Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNational Service Industries, Inc. was founded in 1962 with the merger of two established Atlanta companies, National Linen Service (NLS) and ZEP Manufacturing Company. National Linen Service, founded in 1919, had grown into the largest textile rental company in the United States by the late 1950s, having acquired similar companies in twenty-four states. To avoid anti-trust action by the United States government, National Linen signed a consent agreementin 1956 and agreed not to acquire additional linen companies for ten years. National president Milton Weinstein countered this restraint by diversifying. On June 30, 1962, National Linen merged with ZEP, a chemical company founded in 1937 by Mandle Zaban and now headed by his son Erwin. Two years later National Linen acquired Atlanta Envelope Company and changed its name to National Service Industries, Inc. (NSI). In the ensuing years NSI acquired North Bros. Co., in 1966; Selig Chemical Industries in 1968; Lithonia Lighting Company in 1969; Marketing Services in 1970; and Block Industries in 1972. In 1962, sales totaled $68 million and in 1984 they exceeded $1 billion. The company ranked 260th in sales among the largest United States industrial companies on the 1988 Fortune 500 list, with sales of $1.4 billion. In 1989, NSI relocated from its home office on Peachtree and 14th Streets to a new corporate headquarters at Pershing Point. Over the next decade NSI continued to grow, but in 2001, with stock prices stagnant, the company was broken apart.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSidney Kirschner was a former Group Vice President and CEO of the Atlanta-based company National Service Industries (NSI). In 1991, he became CEO of Northside Hospital and later became headmaster of The Davis Academy, then the CEO of the Piedmont Heart Institute, and lastly, Head of the Piedmont Foundation. Sid also volunteered at the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta, Jewish Family \u0026amp; Career Services, the Davis Academy, and the William Breman Jewish Home.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNative Atlantan, philanthropist and community leader Erwin Zaban (1921-2010) was known by many as the “Godfather of the Jewish Community.” After quitting school to help in his father’s Depression-era business at age 15, Zaban built successful businesses worth billions of dollars and donated millions to worthy causes. He worked alongside his parents to build Zep Manufacturing Company. Zep later merged with National Linen and became National Service Industries, a Fortune 500 Company. He donated and raised money for undeveloped land in Dunwoody that became Zaban Park, home of the Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta. He donated money to the Jewish Home, for which the Zaban Tower is named. He helped create the homeless couples’ shelter at The Temple which bears his name.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAT\u0026amp;T Inc. is an American multinational telecommunications corporation. AT\u0026amp;T is the largest provider of fixed telephones in the United States and the second largest provider of mobile telephone service. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eForte dei Marmi is an Italian sea town and comune located in the province of Lucca, in northern Tuscany, overlooking the Ligurian Sea.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6360.0,6390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCarrara marble, or Luna marble to the Romans, is a type of white or blue-grey marble popular for use in sculpture and building décor. It has been quarried since Roman times in the mountains just outside the city of Carrara in the province of Massa and Carrara in the Lunigiana, the northernmost tip of modern-day Tuscany, Italy. The pure white statuario grade was used for monumental sculpture, as “it has a high tensile strength, can take a high gloss polish and holds very fine detail.” By the late 20th century this had now run out, and the considerable ongoing production is of stone with a greyish tint, or streaks of black or grey on white.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6360.0,6390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMost likely Saint Joseph’s Hospital of Atlanta. It is an acute care hospital located in Sandy Springs, Georgia. It was a sole part of the Catholic Health East until a partnership with Emory Healthcare and Catholic Health East became effective in January 2012. Saint Joseph’s (also known as SJHA) was recognized as one of the 50 finest hospitals in the country by HealthGrades for 2007. Founded by the Sisters of Mercy in 1880, it is Atlanta’s oldest hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6420.0,6450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTampa is a city on the Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6420.0,6450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTruist Place, formerly SunTrust Financial Centre, is a 525 ft (160 m) skyscraper in Tampa, Florida. It was completed in 1992 and has 36 floors. Cooper Carry designed the building, which is the fourth tallest in Tampa. It was designed to take a 110 miles per hour (180 km/h) wind load. The iconic pyramid roof has variable lighting set to the season or events. As part of SunTrust’s merger with BB\u0026amp;T to become Truist, the name of the building was changed to Truist Place in January 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6420.0,6450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMizner Park is a high-end shopping, residential, and entertainment district located in the affluent downtown neighborhood of Boca Raton, Florida. The district consists of a collection of high-end shops and restaurants with luxury apartments built in a Mediterranean Revival architecture style.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6450.0,6480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoca Raton is a city in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6450.0,6480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Jewish Community Center was officially founded in 1910, as the Jewish Educational Alliance. In the late 1940s it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to the suburb of Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6510.0,6540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMacy's (originally R. H. Macy \u0026amp; Co.) is an American department store chain founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. It became a division of the Cincinnati-based Federated Department Stores in 1994, through which it is affiliated with the Bloomingdale's department store chain; the holding company was renamed Macy's, Inc. in 2007. As of 2015, Macy's was the largest U.S. department store company by retail sales.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6540.0,6570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, which operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005 when the nameplate was eliminated and replaced by Macy's. It was founded by Hungarian Jewish immigrant Morris Rich (born Mauritius Reich) in Atlanta in 1867 as \"M. Rich \u0026amp; Co. Dry Goods\" Many of the former Rich's stores today form the core of Macy's Central, an Atlanta-based division of Macy's, Inc., which formerly operated as Federated Department Stores, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703#t=6540.0,6570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/105931/file/206703/annotation_set/1107/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorth Point Mall is a shopping mall located in Alpharetta, Georgia. 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