{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/0k26970w0c/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Alhadeff, Rebecca"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1992-03-16 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eRebecca Joseph Alhadeff interviewed by Lila Beth Young on March 16, 1992 in Atlanta, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eRebecca Alhadeff was born in 1910 in Atlanta, Georgia. She grew up and lived in Tallahassee, Florida, for the majority of her life before settling back in Atlanta with her husband Joe Alhadeff. Rebecca and Joe had three children, and their family attended Congregation Or VeShalom. Alhadeff enjoyed baking for her Congregation and sewing for the Jewish Home. She also volunteered at the Jewish Vocational Service and a member of The Standard Club. Alhadeff passed away on December 30, 2005, at age 96.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eRebecca Alhadeff begins the interview by discussing the immigration journey of her and her family from Bodrum, Turkey to the United States. She reflects on her short time in Atlanta, Georgia before moving to Tallahassee, Florida where her dad bought a shoe repair shop. Alhadeff recalls her involvement in the small Jewish community in Tallahassee before marrying her husband who she met during her summers in Atlanta. She discusses moving back to Atlanta with her husband and her husband’s family and how she continues to communicate with them through writing, phone, and visiting. Alhadeff discusses her involvement in the Sephardic community, sharing about baking at Or VeShalom and sewing for the Jewish Home. She discusses her role in other Jewish communities like the Progressive Club, Jewish Professional Services, and the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta. Alhadeff discusses her children and their social connection to the Jewish community. She briefly reflects on her husband’s involvement in Or VeShalom before further discussing her involvement with baking for the Congregation. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/28910"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eRebecca Joseph Alhadeff interviewed by Lila Beth Young on March 16, 1992 in Atlanta, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRebecca Alhadeff was born in 1910 in Atlanta, Georgia. She grew up and lived in Tallahassee, Florida, for the majority of her life before settling back in Atlanta with her husband Joe Alhadeff. Rebecca and Joe had three children, and their family attended Congregation Or VeShalom. Alhadeff enjoyed baking for her Congregation and sewing for the Jewish Home. She also volunteered at the Jewish Vocational Service and a member of The Standard Club. Alhadeff passed away on December 30, 2005, at age 96.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRebecca Alhadeff begins the interview by discussing the immigration journey of her and her family from Bodrum, Turkey to the United States. She reflects on her short time in Atlanta, Georgia before moving to Tallahassee, Florida where her dad bought a shoe repair shop. Alhadeff recalls her involvement in the small Jewish community in Tallahassee before marrying her husband who she met during her summers in Atlanta. She discusses moving back to Atlanta with her husband and her husband\u0026rsquo;s family and how she continues to communicate with them through writing, phone, and visiting. Alhadeff discusses her involvement in the Sephardic community, sharing about baking at Or VeShalom and sewing for the Jewish Home. She discusses her role in other Jewish communities like the Progressive Club, Jewish Professional Services, and the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta. Alhadeff discusses her children and their social connection to the Jewish community. She briefly reflects on her husband\u0026rsquo;s involvement in Or VeShalom before further discussing her involvement with baking for the Congregation.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Alhadeff__Rebecca_Joseph_lofi.mp3"]},"duration":3447.264,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/164/855/original/Alhadeff__Rebecca_Joseph_lofi.mp3?1660264354","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":3447.264,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Alhadeff, Rebecca [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"YOUNG: This is Lila Beth Young interviewing Rebecca Joseph Alhadeff March 16,\n1992, for the Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta, co-sponsored by the\nAmerican Jewish Committee, Atlanta Jewish Federation and the National Council of\nJewish Women. Tell me what you recall of your grandparents or know of their background.\n\nALHADEFF: My grandparents I vaguely remember. We lived in the same house because\nmy father was in the United States here in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America, had left. I think I was\nabout two and a half and my brother was six months old when my father left to\ncome to the United States.\n\nYOUNG: Where did you live?\n\nALHADEFF: In Bodrum, Turkey. That's Asia Minor, I guess they called it. My\nfather left to come to the States. Also, they tell me, my mother is the one that\ntold me all of this, to avoid the military into the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"army because they say that\nthe Turkish army was horrible. It was very very bad, and no pay, no nothing. He\nleft the country, but he could not come to the United States right away. He went\nto South America, to Buenos Aires. His trade was shoe repairmen. He couldn't get\nno repair job over there fixing shoes, so he became a policeman.\n\nYOUNG: In ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buenos Aires?\n\nALHADEFF: In Buenos Aires. For two years he was there. then he was able to come\nto the United States and he landed here in Atlanta. Right then, he used to send\nmy mother a little money, whatever he could, whatever he made. At that time, he\nused to tell me when we came to this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country; now mind you, I did not know my\nfather until I was ten years, until I was ten years old, until I came to this country.\n\nYOUNG: How did your mother, so she supported you?\n\nALHADEFF: My mother survived. She used to do knitting. She used to knit a\n[indistinct: 02:10]. She used to do sewing alterations and all of that. Then,\nbang, my mother tells me the World War One broke out and my father could not\nsend us no letters, no money, no nothing. then that was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four years through. Then\nwhen the war was over, he sent for us and my brother and I and my mother. The\nthree of us came here and we went to Ellis Island. We were processed over there,\nand we were fine, that somebody was there for us to take care of. My father,\neven though my father did not come to New York to greet us, he had a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friend, a\nvery good friend in New York, so he wrote to him to go and get us and put us on\nthe plane to come here.\n\nYOUNG: Did your mother speak in English?\n\nALHADEFF: Not a word. My mother spoke Turkish, Greek and Ladino, Spanish . We\nwere here. Then my two brothers were born.\n\nYOUNG: Excuse me. First, but how did you get to Atlanta? How did your dad,\nfather come to Atlanta? Did he have family here or . . . ?\n\nALHADEFF: He had he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a brother-in-law, my uncle.\n\nYOUNG: Who was your uncle?\n\nALHADEFF: Rabeno Galanti. He had also, no, excuse me, wait a minute. My Uncle\nRabeno, I understand, he was here in the country and then he went to Europe to\nget married, but the war broke up and he could not get over here at all. He was\nstuck over there for four years, but his brother was here, Joseph Galanti. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In\nfact, we all came back to the United States with him. I came here. He sort of\nprotected us, I don't know, because he knew the language little bit and\neverything. We came all together to New York, and then from there we got on the\ntrain and came here.\n\nYOUNG: Where did you live in Atlanta when you first came? Do you remember?\n\nALHADEFF: When I first moved here, I lived on Ivy Street. My father used to\nboard over there. There was family on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ivy Street, Mr. and Mrs., wait a minute,\nwhat was that man's name, Jack Galanti. We lived over that for a little while.\nThen, not to long, because Galanti did not have any, I mean, the people didn't\nhave any room for all three of us. My brother and I, my mother, my father was\nfour, so we moved on Pryor Street. From Pryor Street, my father by that time,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after he came here to this to this count, he got a job and then he . . .\n\nYOUNG: Doing what?\n\nALHADEFF: Shoe repair.\n\nYOUNG: Shoe repair.\n\nALHADEFF: Shoe repair. Then he got a little, saved a little money and opened him\na little shoe store. Shoe repair George Muse is now on Peach tree, that corner,\nthat over that. He use to have a little, I mean, I didn't get to see it, but\nthat's what he told us. When we came here, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1920, January 1920, we arrived here,\nand by 1922, I think it was, two of my brothers were born then here: Reuben and Isaac.\n\nYOUNG: Reuben and Isaac. What's your other brother, what was his name? Your\nlittle brother.\n\nALHADEFF: My little brother . . .\n\nYOUNG: Your second . . .\n\nALHADEFF: No, Victor was my, see, I'm oldest. Then my brother that came to this\ncountry was Victor. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're all deceased now, three of my brothers gone.\nAlright, then my father lost his lease on the little shoe shop he had over on\nPeachtree and so, he was out of a job. But there was in Tallahassee, Florida,\nthere was a shoe shop over there for sale [in] Tallahassee, Florida. We moved\nover there with my three brothers and my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"father and mother.\n\nYOUNG: How did he find out about it? Did you . . . ?\n\nALHADEFF: It was, here's the story: that it was a Mr. David Malisa [who] had the\nshoe shop over there [in] Tallahassee. There was hardly any Jewish people over\nthere at all. There was no synagogue, no rabbi, no nothing. He was engaged to\nmarry a girl over here, a Jewish girl. The girl did not want to go there,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tallahassee, because she had a family here and all. He had to sell the store so\nhe could come here. My father said that it was a good opportunity for him, even\nthough we will have to go through no Sunday school, no holidays. There was a few\nthere were a few [Jewish] families in Tallahassee, but there wasn't enough to\nhave a synagogue and a rabbi. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My father was very learned in Hebrew. I mean, he\nwas very good at it. There was another man too, I remember. They used to conduct\nservices in the, what is this organization of Mason Lodge. They used to conduct\nservices over there. They had a Torah. This other man [indistinct: 07:57]. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do\nyou remember? I remember distinctly that we lived in a house there in\nTallahassee. Our house was over here, there was a church over there. We were\nsurrounded by churches.\n\nYOUNG: In a square, you had three churches around you.\n\nALHADEFF: Square. All the customers at that time, they used to look on Jewish\npeople, especially in a little small town, real odd. They used to come to my\nfather's, customers to fix their shoes, and naturally ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my father wanted to come\nback and everything. They used to say, \" Why don't you send the children to\nSunday school, to the church?\" I remember that I used to go to church over there\nfor a while and then after that, as I got older, I didn't want to go anymore.\nThen, see, my uncles live, and Atlanta and I used to come here during the\nsummers, visit them, and stay a while and then I met my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"husband here. That's how\nI met him. My husband is also from Turkey.\n\nYOUNG: Same place in Turkey?\n\nALHADEFF: No, in Elatz [sp], Turkey, in another town, but bigger than the one\nwhere I was born. I think it was maybe, right now, it's an hour by car. Then it\nwas by donkey or horse that you used to travel the mountains, the roads. I\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"finally, I used to come here every summer, during Christmas holidays and all,\nbecause my mother, my father and my mother didn't want me to meet somebody over\nthere that's not Jewish.\n\nYOUNG: How did you maintain your religion when you were growing up?\n\nALHADEFF: In Tallahassee? The best we could.\n\nYOUNG: I mean, your family kept the holidays?\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, yeah. In fact, my that lived over here used to send us for a while\nkosher chickens. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Killed the chickens over here, used to send us a chicken and\nall on the bus. It really wasn't that good. So finally, my mother said, \"This is\ntoo much. I can't do that, you know.\" We ate un-Kosher. I got married in 1929,\nin October.\n\nYOUNG: Where'd you live when you first got married?\n\nALHADEFF: I lived on corner of Glen and Pryor Street, duplex. Still there.\n\nYOUNG: Oh, really?\n\nALHADEFF: Yeah. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whenever we go to the [indistinct: 10:30] board, we pass by\nthere just to see the old section. Then, I only had one bedroom over there, one\nbedroom, a living room, a dining room, and a kitchen. When my second child was\nborn, I moved on the same street, three houses up the street upstairs. I had a\nbigger place. Then I moved to Capitol Avenue, 625 Capitol Avenue, off of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia\nAvenue there.\n\nYOUNG: What was the community like there? Was it a Jewish community?\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, yes. Yes, all my three girls went to Hebrew School. [They] used to\ngo to Hebrew School on Central Avenue and walk. They used to go up to the\nAlliance on Capitol Avenue. You don't remember that? No.\n\nYOUNG: I'm not, but, were you active in the Jewish community right when you got married?\n\nALHADEFF: My husband was. My husband was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"active, yes. He used to, who is it that\nwashes the body when they die? What do you call that? There's some word.\n\nYOUNG: Right.\n\nALHADEFF: Yeah, he used to volunteer to do it for men when there was a death in\nthe community, a man that died. He would go and wash the body. Then he used to\ngo around and collect the dues for the congregation. It's not like it is now:\nwrite a check and send it out. They ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"used to go from house to house on Sundays,\ncollect the dues.\n\nYOUNG: What, were you mainly with the Sephardic community when you were growing up?\n\nALHADEFF: Yes, yes.\n\nYOUNG: Did you ever mix with the rest of the other Jewish community?\n\nALHADEFF: Not at that time, no, not at that time. As my children grew older, now\nmy children are married to two Ashkenazies. That's where in school and\neverything when you think of, I remember an incident. It wasn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my children, it\nwas a friend of ours, that married an Ashkenazie girl, and everybody thought it\nwas horrible, married out of the religion. Now you realize that it's not. Now\nit's probably half and half, our congregation is.\n\nYOUNG: What were some of the traditions that you remember of your childhood, and\nwhen you were married with your girls?\n\nALHADEFF: I don't know. I just cannot ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"specify anything.\n\nYOUNG: Anything that you noticed was different from Ashkenazie that you did?\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, yeah.\n\nYOUNG: Some of those things.\n\nALHADEFF: Like in the cooking and the holidays it's entirely different. Like we\nnever made any honey pashas [sp]. We made sweets and we never gave presents to\nthe children and to the neighbor's family at Hanukkah. It was the Purim.\n\nYOUNG: At Purim, oh.\n\nALHADEFF: Which is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also now the same thing, like the rabbi mentioned it Saturday\nat the synagogue, that actually it's Purim when you exchange presents, the\nSephardic way.\n\nYOUNG: Were there any other things that you can think of?\n\nALHADEFF: Like gefilte fish. We didn't know what gefilte fish was. We served\nfish, baked fish.\n\nYOUNG: Did you speak Ladino at home?\n\nALHADEFF: With my mother?\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh.\n\nALHADEFF: Yes, surely.\n\nYOUNG: What about with your children?\n\nALHADEFF: No. I used to; they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't understand it. Now, they understand it, two\nof them, they do, but not my grandchildren. [They] don't understand it at all.\nMy children understand it, but they cannot speak it.\n\nYOUNG: You said your grandparents, you had a vivid memory.\n\nALHADEFF: Yes.\n\nYOUNG: Did they live with you?\n\nALHADEFF: They lived with us while we were in Turkey. Over there, we lived in\nthe same house, yes.\n\nYOUNG: Not when you came to the States?\n\nALHADEFF: No, they didn't come here. They stayed over there. Two of my, one of\nmy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aunts, took them to the Holocaust, the concentration camps, with her family.\nThey all died.\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh.\n\nALHADEFF: My husband's two sisters with children, because they lived in Rhodes,\nthe Isle of Rhodes. They took all the Jewish people from over there. See, my\nhusband's family, they were in Turkey. They were saved.\n\nYOUNG: Do you still have family there?\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, yes [husband's family]. Not my family at all. I don't have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nobody.\nAll my cousins and relatives are here. My husband, he was the only one here. He\ncame to this country when he was fourteen years old.\n\nYOUNG: By himself?\n\nALHADEFF: By himself with some other friends. Some of them landed in Los\nAngeles, some of them landed in New York, but he came to Atlanta because he had\ncousins over here, two cousins. He came here thinking that he would come and\nstay a while and then go back. Because most of the people ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that came from my\nfamily, it was for financial, better over here, but not my husband. My husband,\nhis family was very well to do, very well. In fact, he used to tell me a story:\nthere was another fellow that went to Seattle, Washington, with him on the boat,\nthat they knew each other from over there. When you come to the United States at\nthat time, you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had to show that you have so much money to live on before you get\na job so the government will not be responsible for you. This fellow did not\nhave any money to show that he, they were going to send him back. My husband\nloaned him fifty gold pieces, dollars, whatever you call it at that time, and it\nwas years and years later when he sent it to him because he says, he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still owes\nme that money, that fellow. Then he came over here and he liked it.\n\nYOUNG: What did he do here?\n\nALHADEFF: He was a shoe repair. He didn't know shoe repair, but he learned over\nhere. He went to work for a dollar and a half an hour a week.\n\nYOUNG: Really?\n\nALHADEFF: Dollar and a half a week.\n\nYOUNG: Do you remember who he worked for?\n\nALHADEFF: Worked for my uncle, for my uncle that was here before.\n\nYOUNG: Is that how you met, through your uncle?\n\nALHADEFF: No. In a way I met [him] through my uncle. I used to come and stay at\nmy uncle's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house. That's how he was able, and then the war broke. He couldn't go\nback so he stayed. He could not go back to see his family. When we got married,\nhe wanted to go to see his family. Before that, he wanted to go and see his\nfamily. He couldn't do it because the government will get him for military\nservices because he was still young and eligible, and he didn't serve ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military\nservice over there. The law was, they tell me, that even though the government\nwas not in a war--there wasn't, there was no war--that they still have to serve\nso much military service.\n\nYOUNG: Did you ever meet his family?\n\nALHADEFF: Let me tell you. Anyway, he couldn't go to see them. When we got\nengaged in 1926, Thanksgiving Day, he said he wanted to go to Europe over to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see\nhis family. Then he could go, see, because he was an American citizen then, but\nbefore, he wasn't. He wanted to go and get married over there. I says, \"No way.\"\nI says, \"My whole family is here. What would I do over there?\" I didn't even\nknow his parents or nothing. So, \"Okay,\" he says, \"I will go, and I'll come\nback.\" He went there and stayed eight months, eight months in the Isle of\nRhodes. He didn't go to Turkey. Yeah, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's what he did. He didn't go to Turkey\nbecause the Turkish government would still get him. His whole family came to\nRhodes and rented a house and they stayed over there eight months.\n\nYOUNG: That's wonderful [indistinct: 18:44].\n\nALHADEFF: Then he came here and then we got married.\n\nYOUNG: Did you ever meet his family?\n\nALHADEFF: Yes. This was in 1927. Then Depression came on and then the Second War\ncame on. In ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1959, then he was allowed to go to Turkey.\n\nYOUNG: In 1959?\n\nALHADEFF: 1959. We took a trip, and we were gone five months. We stayed over\nthere with his family: his brothers, his sisters, and nephews and nieces.\n\nYOUNG: That's wonderful.\n\nALHADEFF: That was in 1959. We made a trip. We were there five months. We went\nto Europe too. From Turkey, we went traveling in Europe. Then in 1974, he wanted\nto go again so we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went again with his family.\n\nYOUNG: They're still there?\n\nALHADEFF: No, they're all gone now. In fact, my sister-in-law is the last sister\nthat he had living, his only one. She died three months ago.\n\nYOUNG: You stayed in touch all that time?\n\nALHADEFF: All the time. I stayed in touch with them. In fact, I get letters from\nthem all the time.\n\nYOUNG: You can read them?\n\nALHADEFF: It's not in Turkish. It's written in - the letters are in English ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and\nthe words in Ladino. Let me show you.\n\nYOUNG: You write to them in Ladino?\n\nALHADEFF: Yeah, the best I can. It's hard to, I must have cleaned up over here.\nI've got another recent letter that I got last week, telling me about my\nsister-in-law that passed away, how she passed away and how they took care of\nher and everything. See that?\n\nYOUNG: That's wonderful that you stay in touch with all of them.\n\nALHADEFF: Yeah, I do and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I . . .\n\nYOUNG: Did he have any family here? Did any of his family come here?\n\nALHADEFF: Nobody. Just two cousins, and they passed away.\n\nYOUNG: They're not here.\n\nALHADEFF: See that? Very hard to understand.\n\nYOUNG: Yes.\n\nALHADEFF: Here. Let me read it to you. It says, \"[indistinct: 20:43], very dear\naunt, Rebecca Alhadeff. \"[indistinct: 20:52] Sara Rebecca \"[indistinct: 20:52].\"\nIt says, \"from a long time, for my wife and me, we wanted to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"write to you.\n[indistinct: 21:00]. We wanted to [indistinct: 21:04], we wanted to send you\ndetails of how my sister-in-law passed away.\" They go into details. She stayed\nin a hospital two weeks, and then she broke her hip, she came home, and they\ntook care of her. They had two sitters, like women stay with her and all that.\nYeah, I keep in touch with them, and they keep [indistinct: 21:22]. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then in\n1982, I took a trip to Israel with Rabbi Mintz [sp] on a tour to Europe for\ntwenty days. My daughter, Stella, and I went, and a cousin of mine . . .\n\nYOUNG: Who lives here?\n\nALHADEFF: My aunt, who lives here. We're the same age.\n\nYOUNG: Who is that?\n\nALHADEFF: That's Lenora Galanti. and we went to Europe for twenty days. We went\nto London, Egypt, and what is that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Austria country, Vienna. Then we went into\nIsrael and stayed there ten days in Israel. Then the tour left Israel, but I\nstayed on with my cousin in Israel. Then we flew to Turkey to my husband's\nfamily. They're well to do. They're very very well. They all have villas, homes\non the beach, cause it's near Turkey. That's where they live. It's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a seaport but\nthere are no beaches there. You know what I mean? You have to go, I think it's\nthirty, forty miles out of the city to this place called Izmir, Turkey.\n\nYOUNG: Is it still a Sephardic community?\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, yes, but not as big as it was. We were over there for a month or more.\n\nYOUNG: Really? Did you go to the synagogue?\n\nALHADEFF: Yes, of course.\n\nYOUNG: Was it, what was it like?\n\nALHADEFF: At one time Izmir had fifty thousand Jews. There were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three\nsynagogues, big synagogues. Now, the people have moved like from here, like from\nthe south side they moved to the north side. What they did was they got an\napartment and tore the rooms all up and made it into a synagogue. That's for\nevery Friday night services and Saturday morning. When they have weddings, they\nuse the big shul which is on the other ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"side of town, which is gorgeous,\nmagnificent. I went there while I was over there. I attended a wedding. When\nthey have a bar mitzvah, [a] big bar mitzvah, now I would say there's about two\nthousand people there. All of them have gone to Israel.\n\nYOUNG: Could you notice differences in your service compared to theirs?\n\nALHADEFF: No, it's the same.\n\nYOUNG: The same?\n\nALHADEFF: Same. Our service is Sephardic.\n\nYOUNG: Oh, your service is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still very similar to theirs.\n\nALHADEFF: Yes.\n\nYOUNG: That's interesting . . .\n\nALHADEFF: Yes, it is.\n\nYOUNG: . . . that it hasn't changed.\n\nALHADEFF: It's a nice, and now, in this letter, they tell me that they're\nwaiting for me with open arms, please come. She says, \"Come over.\" She says, \"We\nhave room and then we will go to the beach during the summer.\" [She means] all\nsummer because in Ismere it's very very hot. The weather, in the cities, it's\nhumid, it's horrible. Naturally they don't have air ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"condition. They've got fans,\nbut that's not enough. They all live in apartments, high-rise apartments.\n\nYOUNG: Do they come to visit you?\n\nALHADEFF: This niece of mine, see, she is, actually, she's not my niece, she's\nmy husband's niece, She came over here when she was a young girl getting ready\nto get married, eighteen years old she was, she was walking in Izmir, the\nstreets are very narrow and there are ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no sidewalks. She was walking, an officer,\na Turkish army officer, came running in a jeep and knocked her down. She had to\nhave her leg amputated, and she came in here. She came here, 1957, to have a leg\nmade one of those prosthesis, because over there they don't have the same type\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of materials to make one as they do here. Over there, it's a wooden one, made\nout of wood, and it's so heavy so she came here. That's the only time they've\nbeen over here.\n\nYOUNG: Let's go back a bit. Can you tell me a little bit about when you came to\nAmerica here, when you went to school? What was it like for you to go to school here?\n\nALHADEFF: It was hard. [They] put me in first grade. Here I was, ten years old,\nbut right away, within six months or so, they put me up to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same level.\n\nYOUNG: What school was that?\n\nALHADEFF: Georgia Avenue.\n\nYOUNG: Do you remember what the kids were like? Were there gentile kids? Were\nthere Jewish?\n\nALHADEFF: No, there was a few Jewish kids over there. I remember. Neddie\nWineberg, she used to live on, in fact, I met her not too long ago. We worked\ntogether at the vocational, Jewish Vocational Services for the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"elderly, for\nsenior citizens. She came over there, and I couldn't believe my eyes.\n\nYOUNG: You recognized her?\n\nALHADEFF: Yeah.\n\nYOUNG: From first grade . . . ?\n\nALHADEFF: Yeah.\n\nYOUNG: . . . or from when you were ten?\n\nALHADEFF: Because we lived across the street on Pryor Street, and I used to go,\nmy brother and her brothers, when my brother, they used to play together, and I\nused to go there often.\n\nYOUNG: Was it hard for you to learn English and then go home and speak a\ndifferent language?\n\nALHADEFF: Sort of, but I didn't speak right away. I wanted my mother to learn\nEnglish, so I used to speak English at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"home constantly. My mother, till the day\nshe died, as old as she was, 84 years old when she died, could speak good\nEnglish, very good.\n\nYOUNG: Everybody around you spoke, learned to speak English.\n\nALHADEFF: That's right.\n\nYOUNG: Do you remember any of your teachers or anything? Were they helpful to you?\n\nALHADEFF: They were, they were very nice, but I can't recall their names.\n\nYOUNG: Were you involved in any Jewish community activities . . .\n\nALHADEFF: No.\n\nYOUNG: . . . when you were a kid?\n\nALHADEFF: No.\n\nYOUNG: No?\n\nALHADEFF: No. At that time, we didn't have any like ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they do now. No.\n\nYOUNG: Nothing for the kids who came to this country.\n\nALHADEFF: No, and besides that, we went to Tallahassee right away, see.\n\nYOUNG: Oh, okay.\n\nALHADEFF: There was nothing over there for us.\n\nYOUNG: How were you involved in your synagogue? What were some of the things\nthat you do and did?\n\nALHADEFF: In here, now?\n\nYOUNG: Yes.\n\nALHADEFF: Well, I go and bake. We run the bazaar. That's about all.\n\nYOUNG: Do you think everybody bakes pretty much the same? Do you all have the\nsame recipes or . . . ?\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, yes. Oh, yes, surely.\n\nYOUNG: Sephardic.\n\nALHADEFF: We have a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cookbook that we put out. In fact, we're going to put out\nanother one now.\n\nYOUNG: I mean, even though they came from different little towns and things, you\nstill . . .\n\nALHADEFF: Yeah, it's the same. Most everybody, the Sephardic people, came from\nTurkey and the Isle of Rhodes.\n\nYOUNG: You all made the same.\n\nALHADEFF: It's the same.\n\nYOUNG: What are some of the foods that are special to your holidays?\n\nALHADEFF: The special foods is stuffed tomato. That's with chopped meat, you\nknow. Also ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"corashombe [sp]. That's a casserole of meat, matsa, eggs, you know,\nall whipped together and with spinach, too, fresh spinach chopped real real\nfine. You make like a casserole, like macaroni and cheese, except you put meat\nand eggs and spinach, [indistinct: 28:53], you cook that and also leeks. You\nknow what leeks are?\n\nYOUNG: Oh, sure. Let's turn it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off for just a sec.\n\nYOUNG: We were talking about special foods. But you just said your aunt called?\n\nALHADEFF: Yes.\n\nYOUNG: What about your aunt?\n\nALHADEFF: She's 92 years old, at least. If you look at her, she looks like she's\n70 or 65.\n\nYOUNG: What's your aunt's name?\n\nALHADEFF: Her skin, Louisa Galanti. Her skin is marvelous, but she does not\nsleep at night. She was telling me, the doctor gave her, changed the medication\nfor her to sleep at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"night. It made her worse. She cannot see so very well. She\nhas, what do you call that, some kind of, you don't go completely blind, but\nit's very very blurred. She cannot go out and walk by herself. She cannot see to\nread and write. She has a stool that she sits right there to watch TV. Pitiful.\n\nYOUNG: Where does she live?\n\nALHADEFF: She lives on Wildwood Road.\n\nYOUNG: By herself?\n\nALHADEFF: No. She lives with her ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"daughter.\n\nYOUNG: Oh, that's good.\n\nALHADEFF: She has a home over there. She was telling me, and she always tells\nme, \"Tell me, what do you know good? Who did I see?\" There's a few Sephardic\nladies that live here. She wants to know if I saw this one or that one. I said,\n\"I didn't see nobody today.\"\n\nYOUNG: When you were first married, you pretty much stuck to the Sephardic?\n\nALHADEFF: Stuck to Sephardic, yes, because everybody lived over there on Pryor\nStreet and Central Avenue.\n\nYOUNG: Who lived there? Tell me some of the people who lived there and what did\nit look like.\n\nALHADEFF: Mrs. Russo ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that lives over here now, the second floor, lived over\nthere. Mrs. Benator lived on northeast off of Highland Avenue on the name of the\nstreet, it's a side street. Mrs. Levy, Rachel Levy, lived over there on Pryor\nStreet. Mrs. Peha [sp], Judith Peha, lived over there and lives over here now.\n\nYOUNG: What did you all do? What did everybody do?\n\nALHADEFF: Played cards. We used to get together ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every afternoon. We all had\nmaids for three dollars a week. We left the children and we played cards [on]\nSaturdays, during the week. I tell you, there was a group of women, when I got\nmarried, we used to sew, Second World War, knit and sew and sew children's\nclothes for Israel. We used to send boxes full of clothes. We used to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get,\nthat's why we called it Sewing Club. We had a Sewing Club.\n\nYOUNG: Who was in that club?\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, most of them have passed away. Mrs. Franco, Mrs. Margarete B.\nHarvey, Mrs. Yohi [sp], Mrs. Arogeti, Bowlee Arogetii. There's a lot of them,\nbut they're all gone.\n\nYOUNG: You just, you had certain sizes to sew for or . . . ?\n\nALHADEFF: Yes. They used to tell us. Let me see, who was in charge. Was Hadassah\nin charge of that, or somebody, used to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tell us to sew children's clothes.\n\nYOUNG: Where did you meet? Where did your Sewing Club meet?\n\nALHADEFF: In each house. We used to serve coffee, and in the afternoons stop,\nand we used to sew.\n\nYOUNG: You did everything by hand?\n\nALHADEFF: No, machines.\n\nYOUNG: You all brought your sewing machines?\n\nALHADEFF: No, the lady of the house had a machine, and whoever sewed or basted\nor hemmed. Then we will stitch it on the machine.\n\nYOUNG: You had one group cutting them out?\n\nALHADEFF: Yes, one group will cut them out and one group will ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"baste it, put it together.\n\nYOUNG: This was when your kids were in school?\n\nALHADEFF: That's right. The maid was at home.\n\nYOUNG: Did you speak English, or did you speak Ladino?\n\nALHADEFF: Some of the ladies, you'd be surprised, that still speak Ladino, but\nmost of them speak English. At that time, then, they spoke Ladino, because some\nof the ladies, they didn't go to school here. You know what I mean? They just\npicked it up, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I did. See, I went to high school and all.\n\nYOUNG: Where did you go to high school?\n\nALHADEFF: Tallahassee.\n\nYOUNG: Oh, Tallahassee.\n\nALHADEFF: Leo High School.\n\nYOUNG: What other social activities did you do, the Sephardic community? You\nplayed cards.\n\nALHADEFF: Go to town, shop. We used to walk to town from Pryor Street.\n\nYOUNG: Really?\n\nALHADEFF: I was a big walker. My aunt, this lady that I was talking to, used to\nwalk to town.\n\nYOUNG: How far was that?\n\nALHADEFF: Georgia Avenue and Pryor Street all the way downtown.\n\nYOUNG: You never took the streetcar?\n\nALHADEFF: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once in a while, but when the day was pretty and everything, we would\nthink nothing of walking of there. My husband used to walk, always, always, to work.\n\nYOUNG: Where did he work?\n\nALHADEFF: He worked at Hunter Street. No, first he was on Marietta Street, 450\nMarietta. Had a shoe shop over there of his own. When he went to Europe to see\nhis family in 1928, he sold the place to somebody ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"else. [He] got this fellow to\nbecome a partner with him, so he stayed in the store. Then when he came back,\nthe other fellow didn't do right, but the business suffered and everything, so\nhe told him just to, sold the business to him.\n\nYOUNG: Did your kids, did you have social activities for them so that they\ndidn't . . . .\n\nALHADEFF: Yeah, they used to go to the Community Center on Sundays, and all.\nThey'd belong to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different clubs. BDY, what is it?\n\nYOUNG: BDYL.\n\nALHADEFF: Yes, and my kids went to camp during the summer.\n\nYOUNG: Which camp did they go to?\n\nALHADEFF: Now, the youngest one was in North Carolina. What is its name? Used to\nbe a Jewish fellow, two brothers, used to own that camp over there. Send them\nover there and then she became, as she got older, she was a counselor over\nthere. Then Stella went to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Community Center, what's the name of the camp now?\n\nYOUNG: Barney Medintz.\n\nALHADEFF: Barney then at that time was a different name. I don't know it either.\nI used to go and take them to Florida for a month, Daytona, when they were\nlittle. [I] used to take all three of them. In fact, my youngest one, I took her\nwhen she was six weeks old.\n\nYOUNG: Who was in Daytona or why did you choose . . . ?\n\nALHADEFF: Nobody. Just a resort.\n\nYOUNG: In the winter?\n\nALHADEFF: In the summer.\n\nYOUNG: Oh, in the summer.\n\nALHADEFF: In the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"summer. My husband used to come over there for a week, used to\nclose up the store for a week when we got ready to come back. On the train, now,\nmind you.\n\nYOUNG: Wow.\n\nALHADEFF: Used to stop in Jacksonville, Florida, overnight, and then go on into Daytona.\n\nYOUNG: We're going to stop here for a sec while I change the tape.\n\nYOUNG: When we ended on Side 1, you were talking about Daytona, taking the train.\n\nALHADEFF: Okay.\n\nYOUNG: Used to take your kids.\n\nALHADEFF: I used to take, I used to take my maid.\n\nYOUNG: Really?\n\nALHADEFF: The girl that worked for me for three dollars a week. I used to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go\nover there without any place to stay. Before I got there, there were other\nfamilies that I knew from here that were already there, so what I would do is I\nwould take the three kids and my maid and park them over there in one of their\napartments, wherever they're staying, and I will go hunting up and down the\nstreet on Atlantic Avenue in Daytona and look for a place to stay. I will find a\nplace, a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"room and a kitchen or something, a kitchenette, and then I will go pick\nup my children and the maid. I remember, used to have two beds in the room for\nmy two girls and me. Then the baby, it had no place, so I used to take one of\nthe drawers from the thing and put her to sleep in that.\n\nYOUNG: What other families were there in Daytona?\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, there were the Toronto's from Montgomery; there were the Franco's\nfrom here, the Galanti's, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were a lot of families, Malsia. We used to get\ntogether just like we did at home here, play cards, and just get together for\ncoffee in the afternoon.\n\nYOUNG: Do you keep in touch with other Sephardic communities throughout the\nUnited States? Do you have family in other places?\n\nALHADEFF: Yes, in Los Angeles [California]. Yeah, I have cousins over there,\nfirst cousins.\n\nYOUNG: Did you ever go to any of the Sephardic conventions or . . .\n\nALHADEFF: No. No, I didn't. In fact, a couple of my cousins were here for a\nwedding this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"past two weeks Sunday. My first cousin's daughter got married,\nMorris Benator. His daughter got married. All my cousins from Los Angeles came\nover for the wedding.\n\nYOUNG: You got to see them then.\n\nALHADEFF: In fact, I was in Los Angeles for a month, and I stayed at my cousin's house.\n\nYOUNG: Are they active in the Sephardic community?\n\nALHADEFF: Yeah, she is. She was president of Sisterhood over there, Floreen\nHasser, very active, both ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"her and her husband.\n\nYOUNG: Your community on Pryor Street when you lived there, that was all Sephardic?\n\nALHADEFF: Yeah, most.\n\nYOUNG: When you moved . . .\n\nALHADEFF: To Capitol Avenue.\n\nYOUNG: What was it like there?\n\nALHADEFF: In Capitol Avenue, there were more Ashkenasles, on Washington and\nCapitol Avenue. Not, there were about three families on Capitol Avenue. There\nwas another family in Atlanta named Kaputo [sp] also, but no relations to me.\nThey lived on Capitol Avenue. This Mrs. Levy that is here downstairs, she lives\ndownstairs here, she's an elderly woman. She used to live on Capitol Avenue and\nI lived on Capitol ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Avenue.\n\nYOUNG: How far were you from the synagogue?\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, we were quite a distance.\n\nYOUNG: You never really lived around. Your synagogue moved in . . .\n\nALHADEFF: On Highland Avenue. And then we moved to Highpoint Drive off of\nHighland Avenue. You're [indistinct: 38:54] Atlanta?\n\nYOUNG: No.\n\nALHADEFF: It's, you know where the, what can I tell ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you, there used to be a Food\nGiant on the corner over on Highland Avenue and Lanier Boulevard over there.\nNow, it's no more grocery store now, it's little shops. My husband and I bought\na little house over there on Highpoint Drive, just around the corner. It's\nMorningside. You know what's called Morningside?\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh.\n\nALHADEFF: Over there, a little small three-bedroom house. That was something\nbecause the Blacks ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were getting so bad where we lived.\n\nYOUNG: On Capitol?\n\nALHADEFF: Capitol Avenue was all Black. All of the Jewish people were moving out\nof there to north [indistinct: 39:39]. We moved over there.\n\nYOUNG: Then you started mixing in. You weren't so much with the Sephardic community?\n\nALHADEFF: Yeah. We joined the Progressive Club. You've heard of the Progressive Club?\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh.\n\nALHADEFF: Yes. We joined the Progressive Club. Then I bought a car in 1953. My\nhusband didn't drive. I drove. I used to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drive before I was married. When the\ngirls got big, they started going out, with dates, going out and they wanted to\ngo to the Progressive Club to go swimming. We bought a car. I bought a car and\nwould drive. Then when my daughter got married, 1953, my oldest daughter, I\nmoved in, I think it was in July, to that house on Morningside from Capitol\nAvenue. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then she got married in September.\n\nYOUNG: Who'd she marry? Arogeti?\n\nALHADEFF: She married James Arogeti, who's a Sephardim.\n\nYOUNG: Were you pleased about that?\n\nALHADEFF: Very much so.\n\nYOUNG: Your families knew each other for a long time?\n\nALHADEFF: His father and mother also came from the old country. His father came\nfrom the same town where I came from, his father and mother. His mother was from\nthe Isle of Rhodes, so he was . . .\n\nYOUNG: Did you know them ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you were growing up, when you were little?\n\nALHADEFF: No, no. Didn't know them until I got married in Atlanta, married then.\nThen my second daughter met her husband in one of the affairs. Kids used to go\nto the Community Center and in school. They kept going together and they\ngraduated from high school, a year or two later they got married. She was. my\nsecond daughter was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sweetheart of Abe Patton at Emory. Here, I got pictures of\nher. They're beautiful. She was very active in some club to do with farming.\nWhat is that club?\n\nYOUNG: 4-H?\n\nALHADEFF: 4-H Club, yes. Very active in that. She got pictures in the paper and everything.\n\nYOUNG: When you moved to that house then, one of your daughters was already gone?\n\nALHADEFF: No, no. Two of them. When I moved to the house on Morningside, one of\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them got married [in] September. The other one got married in June, the\nfollowing June, not even a year yet.\n\nYOUNG: Then you were just in the house?\n\nALHADEFF: Then I had my youngest daughter and she was going to Emory\n[University] then. She was still in school. That's when we left, 1959. We left\nher at home and went to Europe with my husband.\n\nYOUNG: What did your husband do about his business while you were gone?\n\nALHADEFF: At that time, he was retired.\n\nYOUNG: Oh. Oh, that was convenient.\n\nALHADEFF: Yes. By that time, he was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"retired.\n\nYOUNG: What were some of the things that your husband was involved with in the congregation?\n\nALHADEFF: Just like I said, I mean, not, he wasn't on the board or nothing like\nthat, but he did work with the dead people. What do you call that, that name?\n\nYOUNG: Right. I can't think of it.\n\nALHADEFF: I don't know. He did go and collect the dues of the members.\n\nYOUNG: What can you recall about the rabbis when you were . . .\n\nALHADEFF: Rabbi Cohen?\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh.\n\nALHADEFF: Rabbi ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cohen married us.\n\nYOUNG: He did?\n\nALHADEFF: No, no, not rabbi, it was one before him, Rabbi Sarpate [sp].\n\nYOUNG: Where did he come from?\n\nALHADEFF: He came from New York or someplace. I don't know, but he didn't stay\nhere long.\n\nYOUNG: The next one was?\n\nALHADEFF: Rabbi Cohen.\n\nYOUNG: And where did he come from?\n\nALHADEFF: He came from Cuba.\n\nYOUNG: Oh, but he was Sephardic?\n\nALHADEFF: Yes. His wife is still living here, but he passed away. He passed away\na few years ago.\n\nYOUNG: Did they always find Sephardic rabbis?\n\nALHADEFF: Yes, because now, I'm afraid, we're getting so many new ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"members that\nare Ashkenasie that still we keep the Sephardic traditions and all.\n\nYOUNG: Do you worry about them being maintained?\n\nALHADEFF: No.\n\nYOUNG: No?\n\nALHADEFF: We will always be Sephardic.\n\nYOUNG: Do you feel your grandchildren have a strong sense of this tradition?\n\nALHADEFF: Yes, they do. They do. In fact, my grandson was president for two\nyears of the congregation. He's very active, very very active. Goes to synagogue\nevery Saturday. He's involved with the Federation [Jewish Federation of Greater\nAtlanta]. He's involved with a lot of things Jewish.\n\nYOUNG: Which grandson is this?\n\nALHADEFF: Arogeti. That's Joel Arogeti.\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh.\n\nALHADEFF: That's his picture, the one that I told you on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this side with the two\nchildren. Yeah. In fact, I'm going to babysit for them tomorrow night.\n\nYOUNG: Oh, that's nice.\n\nALHADEFF: Yeah. I'm babysitting for my other grandson on this side, three\nchildren, tomorrow. Her maid is out of town and doesn't know when she's coming.\nShe's having a hard time with three small kids from five to twenty months.\n\nYOUNG: When you were growing up or when you were early married, did you ever\nencounter any antisemitism ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the community that you can recall?\n\nALHADEFF: My husband used to tell me, that was before I got married, that what\nhappened in Marietta with Leo Frank. You've read about that?\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh.\n\nALHADEFF: I don't remember. I wasn't here. He used to tell it, and he says you\nwouldn't dare put your foot in Marietta.\n\nYOUNG: Really?\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, yeah, there's a lot of antisemitism.\n\nYOUNG: You didn't experience any personally . . . ?\n\nALHADEFF: No, I didn't.\n\nYOUNG: . . . or you can't recall?\n\nALHADEFF: No, not [indistinct: 44:53].\n\nYOUNG: That's great.\n\nALHADEFF: I don't think we were involved in it. I mean, you know what I mean?\nThis is what ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my husband used to tell me, because he was here when the case of\nLeo Frank and when they lynched him, took him out of jail and all.\n\nYOUNG: What about from the Ashkenazie community? Did you ever experience any?\n\nALHADEFF: No.\n\nYOUNG: Ostracism?\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, my husband used to tell me that when they came to this country,\nthey used to go to a synagogue and the Ashkenazies would look on him that they\ndidn't think that they were Jewish. They thought they were Greeks. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, they\nwere convinced that they were Jewish people from Turkey, [indistinct: 45:37],\nbecause they couldn't speak Yiddish, they spoke Ladino. It's different now,\nbelieve me.\n\nYOUNG: That's good.\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, yeah, very good.\n\nYOUNG: Did you ever pick up some Yiddish too?\n\nALHADEFF: No.\n\nYOUNG: No? What about when you, you said you met your husband here, but how did\nyou carry on a relationship with him when you were in Tallahassee?\n\nALHADEFF: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Write and telephones. Like I said, I used to come and stay here\npractically all summers, you know.\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh, so you had a lot of friends here?\n\nALHADEFF: Yes.\n\nYOUNG: Well, tell me some of your hobbies and volunteer things. You've got so\nmany things you're doing. Tell me a little bit about those.\n\nALHADEFF: Like I say, I volunteer at the Jewish Home and way before we came\nhere, when they used to be on Fourteenth Street.\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh.\n\nALHADEFF: I just kept busy with my own children, my own family. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like I say, any\ntime they need me at the synagogue to bake and cook, I always go.\n\nYOUNG: Is it fun? See all your friends and . . .\n\nALHADEFF: Yes. Lots of fun, yeah. We look forward to it. Twice a week. We bake\nfor, in fact, now, we, I don't go then because I'm working now, see. I work four\ndays a week.\n\nYOUNG: At the Jewish Home?\n\nALHADEFF: No, at the Jewish Professional Services.\n\nYOUNG: Now you do?\n\nALHADEFF: Now.\n\nYOUNG: What do you do there?\n\nALHADEFF: Stuff envelopes, [indistinct: 46:57]. Everything you get from\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Federation, all that mail and stuff, yes.\n\nYOUNG: That's wonderful.\n\nALHADEFF: Different companies, you'd be surprised, the different companies, how\nthey send out brochures, you know, advertisements and things like that. They all\nsend it to us.\n\nYOUNG: You send it out for them?\n\nALHADEFF: No. We have a man that takes of it, mailing it and everything, stacks\nof mail, that they're sending to the Post Office. Everything you get from\nFederation, the Community Center, or all of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these things that they have going on\nin the community.\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh. You do all that? That's great.\n\nALHADEFF: We do all of it. There's about twenty of us. Twenty senior citizens.\n\nYOUNG: That's great.\n\nALHADEFF: There's a few or they're disabled, that had strokes but they still can\nget around. They do it.\n\nYOUNG: That's wonderful.\n\nALHADEFF: We get paid.\n\nYOUNG: That's great. Good for you.\n\nALHADEFF: I just got a check today. Thirty-five dollars for two weeks.\n\nYOUNG: That's very good.\n\nALHADEFF: Fantastic.\n\nYOUNG: That is. It's mad money.\n\nALHADEFF: It ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is. It is mad money.\n\nYOUNG: What do you, when you go to the temple to cook, what are you baking for?\n\nALHADEFF: We get orders, like different things that we make. I'll show you what\nwe make most of it. These little kaneche's [sp] Have you seen the kind we make?\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh.\n\nALHADEFF: What is called brakas [sp].\n\nYOUNG: With the potato?\n\nALHADEFF: With potatoes in it, and with the spinach, or the eggplant. We make\nthose and they sell ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them. The spinach, I think, is nine dollars a dozen. The\npotatoes, I think, are seven. We also make them with meat, chopped meat. I think\nthose are twelve or ten dollars a dozen.\n\nYOUNG: You freeze it or . . .\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, we have a tremendous, a big freezer over there. Some of them come\nand pick it up the day that we bake it. They package it in the, they have the\ndifferent little packages they put it in. I understand last week, even ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though we\nhadn't started baking for the bazaar yet. We start baking for the bazaar right\nafter Pesach . . .\n\nYOUNG: My goodness.\n\nALHADEFF: . . . a month later.\n\nYOUNG: Takes that long.\n\nALHADEFF: Until December, or November when the bazaar ends, yes. Some of them,\nlike if they have an affair, they'll say: I want four dozens of this or three\ndozens of that. We bake those little cookies, the sculptures. Let me go out and\nput some hot water on. We're going to have a cup of tea.\n\nYOUNG: Okay. We'll stop for a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"second.\n\nALHADEFF: About babysitting?\n\nYOUNG: Yeah, well you just said about the work. We were talking about the things\nthat you bake.\n\nALHADEFF: Yes. I work four days a week. This past week, we haven't been working\nbecause there's no work.\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh.\n\nALHADEFF: The manager called me up today saying that they want us to go to work\na half a day only, from nine-thirty until twelve. Ten o'clock. I leave the house\nhere at nine-thirty, get there at ten o'clock.\n\nYOUNG: Do you drive there?\n\nALHADEFF: I drive ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there. He said for us, that we got work to do, but I had\npromised my granddaughter from last week that I was going to baby-sit for her\ntomorrow from nine-thirty until twelve. I told him that I will go to work\nWednesday and Thursday. So far, we're only working half a days.\n\nYOUNG: Uh-huh. You get to see everybody.\n\nALHADEFF: Yes, to see everybody. We have a lot of fun over there.\n\nYOUNG: With all these twenty . . .\n\nALHADEFF: With all the other people that work there, yeah. We exchange recipes\nand we tell ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about, talk about our children, the places we've been over the\nweekend and all. It's fun. And in this place where we moved, it was a warehouse.\nThey fixed it all up and they've got one room for a kitchen for us, but they\npainted the kitchen. It was pretty good, but the floor was horrible. They had an\nold old rug over that torn up dirty everything. We got a microwave over there.\nWe have a refrigerator, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ice maker and everything. Fine, but the floor was\nhorrible. Every time one of the men will come over there that's involved with\nthe Jewish Vocational Services, will come over there and I will say, \"John,\"\nHerman is his name, I says, \"John, why don't you please get somebody to\nvolunteer and put us a new floor over here. It's horrible.\" We sit down to eat.\nHe says, \"I'm working on it. I'm working.\" Finally, never ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happened, so finally\nhe goes to my granddaughter, Robbie Ross, the one that came, her husband came to\nget the cookies. He says, \"Robbie, why don't you all grandchildren get together\nwith your grandma because she's bugging me to death. Every time I go over there,\nshe's telling me about the rug on the floor. Why don't you all get together and\nbuy her a new floor?\" They did. It was a big surprise.\n\nYOUNG: Oh, how nice.\n\nALHADEFF: I didn't know nothing about it. They got together and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pitched in some\nmoney. They got enough money to put a new floor in, papered the wall, papered\nthe two bathrooms we had, and everything was nice. It was a big surprise when\nthey all came over there, too.\n\nYOUNG: Well, you must have been pleased that it was your grandchildren that did it.\n\nALHADEFF: Yes, I was.\n\nYOUNG: I'm sure the Jewish Vocational Service appreciates that.\n\nALHADEFF: Yes. Yeah, we have a lot of fun. It's not the money that you get. I\nmean, I don't need the money. It's the idea of getting out ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the apartment\nevery morning and looking forward to going to meet your friends over there. It's\na lot of fun. I love it.\n\nYOUNG: What are some other things you like to do?\n\nALHADEFF: Play cards and crochet and sew.\n\nYOUNG: Who do you sew for?\n\nALHADEFF: My children. Hemming. Any time they have anything to be altered, you\nknow, I do that. I used to make my children's clothes all the time. When they\nwere little, still make slacks.\n\nYOUNG: Wow. That's a hard thing to make.\n\nALHADEFF: No, because I don't put no pockets in. I don't put ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nothing. No, it's\nnot hard. Very easy.\n\nYOUNG: You're very very busy. Then what do you do at the Jewish Home when you volunteer?\n\nALHADEFF: Sew, mend their clothes. Mend. You'll be surprised how they tear up\ntheir clothes. Sometimes you get the whole sleeve, the whole side is torn. If\nthey have a dress with a collar, the collar is, you know, hanging. And buttons,\nforever. They don't have no buttons.\n\nYOUNG: Do you stay over there and do all that, or do you bring it home?\n\nALHADEFF: No, no. I go over there, have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a machine over there and everything.\n\nYOUNG: Anybody else volunteer to do that with you?\n\nALHADEFF: Well, there's another lady. Missie does it on Thursday.\n\nYOUNG: How'd you find out about that volunteer activity?\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, I used to volunteer when they used to be at the Fourteenth Street,\nthe other one. At that time, they didn't have any facilities for us to go over\nthere and sew. I used to go over there and just visit the patients. When they\nmoved over here, they got the big room downstairs that's called the Activity\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Room. They got three or four machines over there, different people [indistinct:\n54:04]. Wwe're very short of help when it comes to mending,, sewing. Like\nyesterday, I was over there from nine-thirty until one o'clock. I mean, I didn't\nstop one minute. I left two pieces going for the lady on Thursday to do. I had a\npile of things to do.\n\nYOUNG: That's wonderful, you do all that.\n\nALHADEFF: Zippers, all that torn up.\n\nYOUNG: You sew at Or VeShalom.\n\nALHADEFF: Yes, every Sunday. No, I cook for Or VeShalom.\n\nYOUNG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You cook. You sew [for] the Jewish Home.\n\nALHADEFF: Sew.\n\nYOUNG: You volunteer at the Jewish Vocational Service. You help your\ngrandchildren out by babysitting.\n\nALHADEFF: Yes. Babysitting, yes.\n\nYOUNG: And you knit . . . ?\n\nALHADEFF: Yes.\n\nYOUNG: In your spare time.\n\nALHADEFF: Like I'm watching TV here, I cannot watch TV and just sit like this. I\ncan't. People tell me, \"How can you knit.\" Let me show you what I made out of\nscrap yarn.\n\nYOUNG: Okay. We'll stop for a second.\n\nYOUNG: Could you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say something in Ladino to your grandchildren or your great\ngrandchildren, something you'd like them to carry on, as we end?\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, I don't know what to say. Well, [Ladino], and that's about all.\nI've forgotten Ladino myself, how to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"express, I really don't know how, since my\nmother passed away and I don't meet with her cause I never talk Ladino. I always\nspeak English.\n\nYOUNG: What did you say to them?\n\nALHADEFF: I told them that \"I love you very much with all my heart, you know,\neach one of them.\"\n\nYOUNG: Well, thank you. I've really enjoyed talking to you.\n\nALHADEFF: You know, they call me BB honey. They're three years old, and twenty\nmonths old. You should see the one I'm going to baby-sit tomorrow. She's having\na hard time. Her maid left her. She's twenty months old, and you ought to see\nhow she comes to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me, \"BB, BB.\" She always looks if I have something for her to\ntake, bereka [sp] and all of that. I told her mother, I said, \"Amy,\" I said,\n\"you should sit down and learn how to make [bereka] because these kids love\nthem.\" She's been saying that for three years now, that she wants me to go over\nthere one day and let her see how it's made. She's a good cook. She's a good\nlittle cook, but she'd rather go and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"buy them at the synagogue, twelve dollars a\ndozen or what. I said, \"I can make you, for twelve dollars, I can make you the\nseven dozen,\" but, to me, it's a pleasure, I mean, to do it. Like those things\nthat I gave you, the potato, because you have to sit at home all day. You have\nto stay home. Honey, I make fifty, sixty of them at one time.\n\nYOUNG: My goodness.\n\nALHADEFF: Yeah.\n\nYOUNG: That's a lot of baking.\n\nALHADEFF: I used to make them out of fresh spinach, but no more. Now we make\nthem out of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/transcript/39308/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chopped spinach, frozen chopped spinach.\n\nYOUNG: You like that as well?\n\nALHADEFF: Yeah, they're just as good.\n\nYOUNG: Just a lot easier, isn't it?\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, yeah. Clean up the spinach and chop it. It was a job.\n\nYOUNG: Well, it's wonderful that you can carry on all those traditions and stay\nactive and -\n\nALHADEFF: Yes, yes.\n\nYOUNG: I want to thank you.\n\nALHADEFF: Oh, you're welcome.\n\nYOUNG: I've enjoyed talking and you've told us a lot of nice things about the\ncommunity. Thanks very much.\n\nALHADEFF: Well, I enjoyed telling about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3420.0,3450.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Alhadeff, Rebecca [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBodrum is a port city located in the Muğla Province, southwestern Turkey.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnatolia, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia that constitutes a major part of modern-day Turkey.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBuenos Aires is the capital city of Argentina. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War I, also called First World War or Great War, was an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as \"Judeo-Spanish,\" Ladino is a Romance language derived from Old Spanish originally spoken in the former territories of the Ottoman Empire (the Balkans, Turkey, the Middle East, and North Africa) as well as in France, Italy, the Netherlands, Morocco, and the United Kingdom. Today, Ladino is spoken mainly by Sephardic minorities in more than 30 countries.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTorah [Hebrew: teaching] is a general term that covers all Jewish law including the vast mass of teachings recorded in the Talmud and other rabbinical works. “Sefer Torah” refers to the sacred scroll on which the first five books of the Bible (the Pentateuch) are written, but it is often shortened simply to \"Torah\" in casual speech and writing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term kashér, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\"). In colloquial English, kosher often means \"legitimate,\" \"acceptable,\" \"permissible,\" \"genuine,\" or \"authentic.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAshkenazi Jews [also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim] are Jews who originally lived in northern and eastern Europe. They once lived in the area of Rhineland and France and after the crusades they moved to Poland, Lithuania and Russia. In the 17th century, avoiding persecution, many Jews moved to and settled in Western Europe. As of 2018, Ashkenazim account for about 75% of the world's Jewish population.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSephardic Jews are the Jews of Spain, Portugal, North Africa, and the Middle East, and their descendants. The adjective “Sephardic” and corresponding nouns Sephardi (singular) and Sephardim (plural) are derived from the Hebrew word Sepharad, which refers to Spain. Historically, the vernacular language of Sephardic Jews was Ladino, a Romance language derived from Old Spanish, incorporating elements from the old Romance languages of the Iberian Peninsula, Hebrew, Aramaic, and in the lands receiving those who were exiled, Ottoman Turkish, Arabic, Greek, Bulgarian, and Serbo-Croatian vocabulary.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHanukkah or Chanukah [Hebrew: dedication] is an eight-day festival of lights usually falling around Christmas on the Christian calendar. Hanukkah celebrates the victory of the Maccabees in 165 BCE over the Seleucid rulers of Palestine, who had desecrated the Temple. The Maccabees wanted to re-dedicate the Temple altar to Jewish worship by rekindling the menorah (ritual candelabra) but could only find one small jar of ritually pure olive oil. This oil continued to burn miraculously for eight days, enabling them to prepare new oil. The Hanukkah menorah, or hanukiah, with its nine branches, is used to commemorate this miracle by lighting eight candles, one for each day, with the ninth candle.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePurim is a Jewish holiday that commemorates the deliverance of the Jewish people in the ancient Persian Empire from destruction in the wake of a plot by Haman, a story recorded in the Biblical Book of Esther. According to the Book of Esther, Haman planned to kill all the Jews, but Mordecai and his adopted daughter Queen Esther foiled his plans. The day of deliverance became a day of feasting and rejoicing. Some of the customs of Purim include drinking wine, wearing masks and costumes, and public celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe systematic, government-sponsored attempt by the German Nazi government to annihilate the Jews of Europe between 1939 and 1945, which resulted in the deaths of 6,000,000 Jews.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe term “concentration camp” refers to a camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy. In Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945, concentration camps (Konzentrationslager; briefly “KL” or “KZ”) were an integral feature of the regime. The Nazis differentiated between concentration camps, which were used to contain slave laborers and prisoners of the Nazi state, and extermination camps, whose primary purpose was the systematic killing of prisoners. Shortly after coming to power in 1933, the Nazis began to set up a series of concentration camps across Germany. Those were mostly local initiatives: facilities that the SA, SS, and police established on an ad hoc basis, where they would detain and abuse real and imagined enemies of the regime. By 1934, there were over 100 of these early camps in operation. When the Nazi regime came to power, they systematically persecuted both Jewish and non-Jewish Germans perceived to be opponents of the regime. Political opponents (Communists, Social Democrats, liberals) were some of the first victims housed in “temporary” detention centers like Lichtenburg. Jews, homosexuals, Freemasons, Jehovah's Witnesses, clergy who opposed the Nazis, and any others whose behavior—real or perceived—could be interpreted as being in opposition to Nazi political and racial ideologies were also persecuted and incarcerated. The Nazi regime refused to tolerate criticism, dissent, or nonconformity from the German people. Non-Jewish German political activists were treated harshly but other political opponents remained potentially valuable members of the German race. The goal behind their internment in and subsequent release from concentration camps was often a kind of reeducation that would see them fall into line with the regime’s political and racial ideologies. Between 1933 and 1939, tens of thousands of Germans were sentenced by the criminal courts. If authorities were confident of a conviction in court, the prisoner was turned over to the justice system for trial. If the outcome of criminal proceedings were unsatisfactory, the acquitted citizen or the citizen who was sentenced to a suspended sentence would still be taken into “protective detention” and incarcerated in a concentration camp. The first concentration camps were established in 1933. Various authorities set up the makeshift “camps” in empty warehouses, factories, and other locations. Camps were established in Oranienburg, north of Berlin; Esterwegen, near Hamburg; Dachau, northwest of Munich; and Lichtenburg, in Saxony. By the end of July 1933, almost 27,000 people were housed in these camps. Most of the prisoners were political opponents of the Nazi regime. By the end of 1934, most of these early camps were disbanded and replaced by a centrally organized concentration camp system under the exclusive jurisdiction of the SS.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The time of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929, when the American stock market crashed, and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the twentieth century. The Great Depression is often seen as the major turning point in 20th-century world history. In Europe, World War I had a long-term impact on the economy and financial stability. Postwar inflation spiraled into hyperinflation by the 1920’s and European banks struggled to stay open. Exasperating the situation were skyrocketing unemployment rates. The Great Depression had immediately visible political and social ramifications in Europe, including increased antisemitism and nationalism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEgypt is a country located in the Middle East. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLondon is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIsrael is a country located in the Middle East. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVienna is the capital city of Austria. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIzmir is a city located in Turkey. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Avenue School is a public school located in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Jewish Community Center was officially founded in 1910, as the Jewish Educational Alliance. In the late 1940s it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to the suburb of Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCamp Barney Medintz is an overnight Jewish summer camp near Cleveland, Georgia, in the North Georgia mountains. It was founded in 1963 and in 1961 named in memory of Barney Medintz, a prominent Jewish leader in Atlanta, who died in 1960. It is owned by the Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization in Atlanta, Georgia. It was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and a gym. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis, and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold to the YMCA as the club faced financial challenges. The Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead, which stands on the former site of the Progressive Club, opened in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e4-H is a non-profit youth organization based in the United States with the purpose of engaging youth to help develop citizenship, leadership, responsibility, and life skills. The organization is administered by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture of the United States Department  of Agriculture and was originally founded in 1902 in Clark County, Ohio by A.B. Graham.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia founded in 1836.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta raises funds, which are dispersed throughout the Jewish community. Services also include caring for Jews in need locally and around the world, community outreach, leadership development, and educational opportunities. It is an affiliate of the Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAntisemitism is prejudice against, hostility to, or hatred of Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Max Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution. Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.” They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned on March 11, 1986, although they stopped short of exonerating him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA nursing home in Atlanta providing short and long-term dementia, Alzheimer’s, and nursing care. Formerly the Jewish Home, it first opened in 1951 at 260 14th Street, NW, on land that had been donated by real estate developer Ben J. Massell. The Home’s growth called for a larger, updated facility, leading to the construction of a new building at 3150 Howell Mill Road, NW. The second Jewish Home opened on February 16, 1971. In 1991, it was renamed the William Breman Jewish Home to honor and recognize its third president, Bill Breman, as the prime motivator of the modern-day facility. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish Family and Career Services (JF\u0026amp;CS Atlanta) is a group of professionals and volunteers offering programs, and resources for individuals and families of all faiths, cultures and ages. Services include counseling, tools for employment, and support for people with developmental disabilities. JF\u0026amp;CS is a member organization of the Association of Jewish Family \u0026amp; Children's Agencies (AJFCA). JF\u0026amp;CS is a result of the merging of two separate organizations, both of which started as committees of the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta. The first, Jewish Family Services was founded around 1890. The agency became an autonomous organization in 1982. In 1979, Jewish Vocational Services was started. It became independent in 1985. The two agencies merged in 1997 to become JF\u0026amp;CS. The Jewish Family \u0026amp; Career Services of Atlanta hosts a Child Survivor Support Group that meets bi-monthly.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/annotation_set/805/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Or VeShalom was established in Atlanta, Georgia by refugees of the Ottoman Empire, namely from Turkey and the Isle of Rhodes. The Sephardic congregation began in 1920 and was based at Central and Woodward Avenues until 1948 when it moved to a larger building on North Highland Road. Or VeShalom’s current synagogue is located on North Druid Hills Road. As of 2022, the congregation’s rabbi is Josh Hearshen.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=3240.0,3270.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Alhadeff, Rebecca  [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family History","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=11.0,579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tell me what you recall of your grandparents or know of their background.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=11.0,579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bodrum, Turkey","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buenos Aires","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immigration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shoe Repair","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tallahassee, Florida","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=11.0,579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Community and Religion ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=579.0,878.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did you maintain your religion when you were growing up?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=579.0,878.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ashkenazie","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Community","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judaism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sephardic Community","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=579.0,878.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alhadeff Husband's Family ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=878.0,1542.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My husband's two sisters with children, because they lived in Rhodes, the Isle of Rhodes. They took all the Jewish people from over there. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=878.0,1542.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immigration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sephardic Community","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shoe Repair","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Turkey","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=878.0,1542.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Growing Up and Current Jewish Involvement ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1542.0,1869.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's go back a bit. Can you tell me a little bit about when you came to America here, when you went to school?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1542.0,1869.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Food","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ladino","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sephardic Judaism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tallahassee, Florida","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1542.0,1869.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sephardic Community Social Activities ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1869.0,2551.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I tell you, there was a group of women, when I got married, we used to sew, Second World War, knit and sew and sew children's clothes for Israel. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1869.0,2551.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cards","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Community Center","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Progressive Club","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sephardic Community","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sewing Club","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=1869.0,2551.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congregation Involvement and Volunteerism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2551.0,3447.264"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What were some of the things that your husband was involved with in the congregation?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2551.0,3447.264"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855/index/51818/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Baking","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Home","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Professional Services","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sephardic Congregation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/77872/file/164855#t=2551.0,3447.264"}]}]}]}